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主谓一致教案教学文稿

主谓一致教案教学文稿
主谓一致教案教学文稿

主谓一致教案

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《主谓一致》教学设计

中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致 教学设计 北戴河新区长白学校姜殿凤 考情分析: “主谓一致”是每年中考的必考知识点,平均每年一道题。 学情分析: 学生需要对该语法项目进行系统的归纳和总结,并灵活运用所学知识点。教师的精确点拨可以帮助学生更好地掌握语法知识。复习目标: 1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。 2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。 3.能体验到自主学习的重要性、探究学习并完成任务的快乐。复习重点和难点: 重点:主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。 难点:一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。 复习策略: 自主复习合作探究精心点拨模拟演练归纳总结 教学过程: Step Ⅰ:导入 播放幻灯片“中考导航”,使学生了解“主谓一致”是中考中 的高频考点。 中考导航:

设计意图:使学生了解“主谓一致”是中考中的高频考点。Step Ⅱ:考点突破 学生探究,教师精确点拨,突破考点。 1.主谓一致的含义(幻灯片3) 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2.主谓一致三原则:(幻灯片4 ) ①语法一致原则: 指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系。主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式. Tom ___(be) a good student. They often _____(play) football on the playground.

②意义一致原则:(幻灯片5 ) 指谓语动词的单,复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记. 指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family ____(is, are) having lunch now. Maths ____ (is, are) difficult for me. ③就近一致原则:(幻灯片6) 指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致. Not only the teacher but also his students _____(like) playing football. There ____(be) a pen and some books on the desk. 突破考点: ①名词作主语:(幻灯片7——12) 1.单数名词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词作主语,谓语用复数形式。 The desk ____(be) Tom’s. Some water____ (be) in the bottle. The students _____ (be) playing football on the playground. 2.某些集体名词,如family, team, club,class,public,group 等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。

中考英语总复习----代词 导学案

初中英语代词的用法 一.人称代词 2. 人称代词的基本用法: 主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后); e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada. 宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后; e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. I usually go to movies with her on weekends. 形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词; e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 名词性物主代词:相当于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词(其代换的名词需在前文中出现); e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。 e.g She teaches herself English. 3. 名词性物主代词作主语时,主谓一致关系:名词性物主代词作主语时,其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法(单复数的判断)以及所属关系的表示: (1)使用反身代词时,应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式,并注意其正确写法。 e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your (2)在说明“某人自己的”时,不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示,而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 e.g 错:He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对:He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 双重所有格的使用:在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中,人称代词应使用名词性物主代词,同of一起构成双重所有格形式。 e.g 错:Lucy is a good friend of me. 对:Lucy is a good friend of mine. 6. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系:几个人称代词同时作某一成分时,应将第二人称放在最前面,而将第一人称放最后。 e.g You , he and I are good friends. These books are for you and me.

Book4-unit1-grammar(主谓一致-导学案)

榆林市苏州中学 高一年级 英语 第二学期 编写人:王倩雅 审核人: 审批人: 授课教师: 班级: 小组: 姓名: 日期 5.25-5.26 课时编号6-7 佳句欣赏: If winter comes , can spring be far behind ? 冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 课 题: Book4-Unit1 Women of achievement Grammar 【学习目标】Learn and know Subject —Verb Agreement 【学习重点】Learn and grasp the rules of Subject —Verb Agreement 【学习难点】The principles in Subject —Verb Agreement. 一、 材料助读 [主谓一致(Subject —Verb Agreement)的四大原则] 1. 语法一致原则:即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式, 谓语也用复数形式。(即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2. 意义一致原则:即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形 式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。(即 主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。) 3.就近原则:即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。 4.随前原则(就远原则):“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语,谓语与主语一致 二、 预习自测 1.The teacher and writer (be)my friend. 2.Another three years (have)passed. 3.In front of the house (stand )two apple trees. 4.A basketball team (have)5 members. 5.To learn one or two foreign languages (be)very important nowadays. 6.The basketball team (be)having baths now. 7.No one except his own supporters (agree)with him. 8.There (stand)in the park a big tree about thirty feet tall. 9.The rich (be)for the plan ,but the poor are against it. 10.Mr.Black together with his children (go)to the park every Sunday. 一、语法一致原则 1、单数主语,不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数 1.) A student is studying English. 2.) Serving the people is my great happiness. 3.) When and where we will go hasn't been decided. 2、复数名词、代词作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式 ① All the students _____(is/ are) clever. ② They _____(like/ likes) English very much. 3、用and 或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式等作主语谓语动词用复数形式。 当and 连接的并列单数名词前有each ,every 等时谓语动词通常用单数。 当主语由and 连结时,如果表示同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数 ①Both my father and my mother ______ (is/ are) farmers. ②Every flower and every bush ______ (is/ are) to be cut down. ③The worker and writer ______ (is/ are) from Wuhan. 4、不定代词somebody, something, everything, no one, nothing 等作主语,谓语用单数形式; ①Something ______ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. ②Anybody who _______ (break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 5、each of…/either of…./one of…谓语动词用单数 Each of the students ______ (has / have) a book. 6、“many a +单数名词 more than one+单数名词 1) Many a foreigner______ (has / have) been to the Great Wall. 2) More than one man ______ (has/ have) died in the accident. 7、Some /a lot of /half of… /the rest of… /part of…/plenty of…/分数(%)+of…/ the majority of + 名词”等作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词或代词的单复数形式。 ① Two-thirds of the students ______ (come/ comes) from countryside. ② Ninety percent of the work _____ (has/ have) been done. 二、意义一致原则: 1. 集体名词family, audience,等作主语,若看作整体,谓语用单数, 若指集体中的 各个成员,谓语用复数。集体名词people, the police 谓语动词永远复数. 1) The group ____ (is/ are) made up of nine students. 2) Chinese people_____ (is/ are) making our country richer and richer. 3) The population of China ______ (is/ are) over 1.3billion and 80% of the population______(is/ are) farmers.

主谓一致教案

高中主谓一致教案 教学进程和教学内容 一、什么是主谓一致? 是指谓语和主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 二、主谓一致的三原则 1、语法一致:语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,即主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式; 主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg. My child has no intention(意愿)of spending a vacation with me. My children have no intention of spending a vacation(假期)with me. 2、意义一致:是指谓语动词的单,复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。 1).主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。 The majority of primary school teachers are women. 2).主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数. Eg. No news is good news. Billiards(台球)is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 3、就近:是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。 Eg. There is a square table and some chairs in the center of the dining-room. Either your students or William knows this. 三、<由于一些特殊的主语也限制了谓语动词的单复数。需在平时的学习过程中多注意归纳和总结> (一)单一主语的主谓一致问题 1、谓语只能用复数的主语: (1)、集体名词people、police、cattle做主语。 Eg. He does not care about what people think of him. Dairy cattle are now specialized(专业的,专门的)animals, and can give large volumes of milk. The police have caught the thief.

英语主谓一致经典教案讲课教案

英语主谓一致经典教 案

主谓一致 教学目的:让学生掌握主谓一致概念以及主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则,通过判断主谓一致该遵循哪 个原则,培养学生的分析判断能力。 教学重点:主谓一致的几个考点。 教学难点:1、遵循就近原则的几个固定句型结构 2、关于many a 与more than one的主谓一致问题 3、关于one of 的主谓一致问题 教学过程: 一、考情分析 主谓一致基本每年都会考,主要靠点集中在语法一致,意义一致和就近一致上面。还要注意(the)one of + 复数名词+ who/that/which 引导的定语从句的谓语的单复数。很多学因缺乏相应的语句结构基础知识,故在讲课前须让学生明白句间结构的组成和主谓一致的概念含义。 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语、同位语等。英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 基本句型二:SVP(主+谓+表) 基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)

基本句型四:SV O O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体、对象。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有一个单词、短语、从句乃至句子。 谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb)是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,其位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。 表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位于联系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构钟,联系动词只是形式上的谓语,二真正起谓语作用的则是表语。可以作表语的词有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。 宾语(object)在句中主要充当动作、行为、活动的对象、接受者或受影响者。因此一般皆置于及物动词之后。 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 状语(adverbial)是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分。 同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同位语(appositive).这两个句子成分多由名词(代词)担任,同位语通常皆放在其说明的名词(代词)之后。 He himself doesn’t know why.(代词做同位语)

牛津必修三 Unit3 Grammar 导学案设计(主谓一致学案设计)

语法专题主谓一致 I、重点难点解析 主谓一致的高考命题导向 考点主要分布在:语法结构对主谓一致的影响;充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响;复合句中的主谓一致等。 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致,主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。 一主谓一致原则一览表 1.不定式、动名词、从句作主语,用单数 Going to a British high school (be) an unforgettable experience. What he said (be) true. 2.Either, neither, each, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, something, everything, nobody, nothing 作主语用单数 Nothing (be) impossible. Everything (be) possible. 3.主语后有with, together with, as well as, along with, like, as, except, but, more than, rather than , other than, no less than 等词或短语时,谓语动词与主语一致。 A library with five thousand books (be) offered to the nation as a gift. The monitor as well as his classmates (be) given a reward for working hard yesterday. 4.and 连接的并列主语 (1)由and 连接的两个不同概念的名词作主语时,动词要用复数: Both you and I (be) going to attend the meeting. 但是如果指一个事物用单数 bread and butter knife and fork (2)有each, every, many a , no 修饰并列主语,用单数 Each woman and each man (have) a chance to win. Every boy and every girl (know)that each day and each hour brings its duty. (3) and 连接的两个名词只有一个冠词用单数,有两个冠词用复数 The professor and the write (be) visiting our school now. A singer and dancer (be) visiting our school now. (4).从句,不定式等由and 连接做主语,完整式用复数,缩略式用单数 What he said and what he did agree. What I say and do (be) my own business. When and where to build the new factory been decided yet.

主谓一致 教案教学设计

主谓一致教案教学设计 Step I Lead-in 1. (have) your classmates finished his homework? 2. My friend and I (want) to play outside after watching TV. 3. (have) all of the cake been eaten? Step II Subject-verb agreement I语法一致原则 1. Between the two buildings (stand) a monument. 2. What he said (is/ are) right 3. What she left me (is/are) a few books. 4. Seeing (is/are) believing 5. To see (is/are) to believe. 6. Somebody (is/ are) using the phone. 7. Each of the books (cost) five yuan. 8. The students each (have) a copy of Jay’s new album. 9. The Greens (is / are) very fond of working on the farm. 10. Many a student (have/ has) passed the exam. 11. More than one person (is/ are) here. II 意义一致原则 1. Three weeks (is/ are) allowed for making the necessary prepara

中考英语语法精讲 主谓一致教案

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主谓一致--学案.doc

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