2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编 (带详细解析过程) (名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习) 【考点分析】 阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力 的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。所以学生往往要么没能正确 理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？ 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有 的放矢。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至 少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特 别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有 因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。 这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻 辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。 对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费 时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线 索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出 正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一 定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词 或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转 换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用 排除法得出正确答案。 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再 将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系， 目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
中考英语口语模拟试题第一节短文朗读（计 6 分） 你将有 60 秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的短文，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90 秒钟内朗读短文一遍。 请看下面的短文： From cats to horses ， people have had animal friends for thousands of years. Pets have been part of our lives，big or small，living indoors or outdoors，for as long as we can remember. In the city，many pets are kept indoors because it may be too dangerous for them to run around outside. But how is it for the pets to be kept inside all day？Does the animal get sad or bored ？ It’s hard to know since they can’ t talk to us. 第二节情景反应（共 4 小题，计 8 分） 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示，并作答题准 备。在听到“开始录音”的信 A 号后，请根据提示的内容，按照 提问顺序用英语回答问题，每道题的作答时间为15 秒钟。 请看下面的情景提示： 朋友想知道你对写日记的看法、你的日记的内容、多久写一 次等。
1.Do you have your own diary？（2分） 2.How do you like writing the diary？（2分） 3.What kind of things would you like to write in your diary ？（ 2 分） 4. How often do you usually write in the diary？（2分） 第三节口头表达（计 6 分） 你将有 2 分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示， 在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用并作答题准备。 5 句以上 的英语句子在 2 分钟内进行表述。 请看下面的要点提示： 1.你最好朋友的外貌特征； 2.你最好朋友的兴趣爱好； 3.你最好朋友的性格特点； 4.大家都喜欢她。 相关链接 口语中如何说“want to ” WhenI am talking to others in a friendly conversation，I often speed up my speech. I change words to make them faster to say. For example ， when I am talking，I pronounce “ want to”as “ wanta ”. I say ，“I wanta see a movie. ” I say “ I want
人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 2．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand. A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A 3．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或 者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 4．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之 前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 5．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。A：before 在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。根据前后句意思，可 知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。 6．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 D
读写综合 六、读写综合( 本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读报纸上发表的一篇关于校园安全的短文，根据所提供信息，完成下面表格，并将答案写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 Safety Activities for Middle School Kids can do to teach safety in an easy way. Here are some stories from the students who have had safety class in No. 1 Middle School. Mike Smith: About Sports Safety Once, our head teacher made up a story about sports safety. All we need to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story. From this lesson, we know we should always do warm-up ( 热身) activities before playing sports and drink some water after that. Amy Young : About Classroom Safety Yes, making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves. We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty. He always did something naughty(淘气的) in the classroom and got himself into trouble. In this way, we learned to behave(行为) well and get on well with each other. Frank Green : About Fire Safety In our school, we have a fire emergency response practice(火警应急演习) in September every year. So we know where to go if there is a fire in school. We learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器), too. But I don’t think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone, it’s too dangerous for young students like us. B. 书面表达( 本题共15分)根据要求完成短文写作，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in School” 的短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1. 描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件(经过与结果)。 2. 提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议(至少两条)。 3. 呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。如需 使用学校名称或学生的姓名，请一律使用Hilltop School 和Tom。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄 写在答题卡上。请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 How to Keep Safe in School 1
综合能力测试06 Ⅰ. 听辨单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）听下面十个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语，并将其标号填在题前括号内，每个句子读一遍。 1. A. please B. police C. plays D. planes 2. A. sat B. send C. side D. said 3. A. in time B. in line C. in surprise D. in Chinese 4. A. come down B. come out C. come round D. come from 5. A. feel B. feed C. fall D. fish 6. A. put away B. right away C. send away D. by the way 7. A. look away B. worry about C. hear about D. look out 8. A. travel B. tourist C. tractor D. traffic 9. A. October B. November C. September D. December 10. A. 130 B. 113 C. 314 D. 340 Ⅱ．单句理解（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与你所听到的句子意义最接近的句子，并将其标号填在题前括号内，每个句子读一遍。 11. A. The man stood there and said something. B. The man stood there and said nothing. C. The man stood there and heard nothing. D. The man stood there and stopped something. 12. A. They usually make lots of friends. B. Usually they like making friends with each other. C. They are usually very friendly to each other. D. They get on buses with their friends. 13. A. After my father came back, I went to bed. B. Before my father was back, I went to bed. C. I didn't go to bed after my father came back. D. After I went to bed, my father came back. 14. A. The bridge was built last month. B. The bridge is being built. C. The bridge will be built next year. D. Thee bridge has been built. 15. A. He studies English well. B. He is not good at Chinese. C. He is good at English. D. He does well in Chinese. Ⅲ. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子读一遍。 16. A. She works in a factory. B. I am a farmer. C. He is a driver. D. She is a teacher. 17. A. Good idea! B. Yes, I think so. C. Don't worry! D. Let's go for a walk. 18. A. Sorry, she isn't here at this moment. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. I'll give her a message. D. Hello. 8906212. 19. A. Jim Allan Green. B. Jim Green. C. Allan Green. D. Jim Allan. 20. A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday D. Tomorrow. Ⅳ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听下面两段对话和五个小题，听完第一段对话回答21—23小题，听完第二段对话回答24和25小题，并将其标号填在题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 21. A. Thick soup. B. Clear soup. C. Chicken soup. D. Meat soup. 22. A. Pure water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. D. Orange juice. 23. A. Pork. B. Fish. C. Beef. D. Chicken. 24. A. Some story-books. B. Some magazines. C. Some pictures. D. Some plays. 25. A. READERS. B. WOMEN FRIENDS. C. POPULAR TV. D. POPULAR FILM. Ⅴ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听下面一段短文和五个小题，短文读两遍。 26. A. Mr. Black. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Black and Mr. Green. D. I don't know. 27. A. To see the cats. B. To see the holes. C. To visit Mr. Black. D. To see the cats and the holes. 28. A. One hole. B. Two holes. C. Three holes. D. Four holes. 29. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it isn't. D. No, it is. 30. A. A kind man. B. A foolish man. C. A clever man. D. A bad man. 笔试部分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 31. Mr. Green stopped smoking for a while, but soon he________ to his old ways. A. had returned B. returned C. was returning D. returns 32.—You are smoking a lot. —Only at home. No one________ me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 33. The doctor________ Lily very carefully to see what was wrong with her. A. looked at B. looked over C. looked for D. looked after 34. The class____ before Tom____ into the classroom. A. began; was walking B. had begun; walked C. begins; walks D. was beginning; walked 35. The playhouse has two windows, __ of them faces south. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Two 36.—I hope you are well. —________. A. Yes, I hope well B. Thank you C. The same to you D. It's a pleasure 37.—Do you like the flower? —Yes, it________ sweet. A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells 38. My dictionary_. I have looked for it everywhere, but still_ it. A. is lost; don't find B. is missing; don't find C. has lost: haven't found D. is missing; haven't found
中考英语口语模拟试题 第一节短文朗读（计6分） 你将有60秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的短文，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90秒钟内朗读短文一遍。 请看下面的短文： From cats to horses，people have had animal friends for thousands of years. Pets have been part of our lives，big or small，living indoors or outdoors，for as long as we can remember. In the city，many pets are kept indoors because it may be too dangerous for them to run around outside. But how is it for the pets to be kept inside all day？Does the animal get sad or bored？It’s hard to know since they can’t talk to us. 第二节情景反应（共4小题，计8分） 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示，并作答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的信A号后，请根据提示的内容，按照提问顺序用英语回答问题，每道题的作答时间为15秒钟。 请看下面的情景提示：
朋友想知道你对写日记的看法、你的日记的内容、多久写一次等。 1. Do you have your own diary？（2分） 2. How do you like writing the diary？（2分） 3. What kind of things would you like to write in your diary？（2分） 4. How often do you usually write in the diary？（2分） 第三节口头表达（计6分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用5句以上的英语句子在2分钟内进行表述。 请看下面的要点提示： 1. 你最好朋友的外貌特征； 2. 你最好朋友的兴趣爱好； 3. 你最好朋友的性格特点； 4. 大家都喜欢她。 相关链接 口语中如何说“want to” When I am talking to others in a friendly conversation，I often speed up my speech. I change words to make them faster to say. For example，when I am talking，I pronounce “want to”
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. Bill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David ( 18. Beijing is one of the most beautiful _________ in China. A. city B. cities C. citys D. the cities
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A、信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分） 下面是一篇关于如何面对人生挫折与挑战的文章，请阅读下面短文，按信息表中项目要求，填写信息卡。每小题填写不得超过3个词。请将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。 You are in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the chance to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but they’re part of your life. Each person has a different path. As you travel along your life path, you will be faced with many lessons that you will need to learn in order to realize your goal. These lessons are specific(特定的). As you travel through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with（与……作斗争）challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You cannot be sure why you struggle hard for money while your friends enjoy much wealth. You must remember that you will be faced with all the lessons that you specifically（明确地）need to learn, whether you choose to learn them or not. Remember, don’t compare your path with that of the people around you and focus（集中于）on the difference between their lessons and yours. Life is not fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult path than others around you and the only thing you can do is to accept it and then make it better. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请以“The Happiest Life”为题，根据以下的内容提示和你的实际学校生活，写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中最幸福的生活。 内容包括： 1.你现在生活中的快乐和烦恼是什么？ 2.你追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样子的？ 3.你会为此作出怎样的努力？ 作文要求：1.语言准确得当，条理清晰。2.词数80个左右。 The Happiest Life _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语听力口语自动化考试问答 一、听力口语自动化考试与以往考试相比有哪些主要变化 1.考试内容实行两考合一。将以往的英语口语等级测试和中考听力测试合并进行，通过计算机一次性完成考试。 2.考试方式实行人机对话。以往的英语口语等级测试方式为“师生对话”，由测试员现场提问，现场测试打分，以往的中考听力考试则在中考笔试时进行，依靠考场内广播或录音机播放听力磁带。实行人机对话后，考生坐在计算机前，戴上考试专用耳麦，由计算机播放听力录音和试题，考生用计算机作答并对着麦克风回答口语题。出题、考试、判卷、结果反馈全部由计算机完成。 3.成绩评定实行电脑评分。考试结束后，由计算机记录下考生的答案，由自动阅卷专用服务器综合各种特征给出评分，经考试组织部门确认后发布。 综上三点，听力口语自动化考试，简化了考试程序，减轻了考生负担，规范了考试要求，避免了人为因素可能造成的不利影响。
二、听力口语自动化考试如何组织 根据省教育厅统一部署，2009年起，全省中考英语听力口语自动化考试由省教育厅统一组织，统一命制试题、统一考点设置、统一考试时间、统一考试流程、统一评分标准、统一发布成绩。 三、听力口语自动化考试考点和考场如何设置 人机对话考试对考点的要求比较高。省教育厅要求原则上以各初中学校为考点，以各学校的计算机网络机房为考场，考场计算机及相关软硬件配置均须符合考试所要求的基本条件，不符合要求的必须在升级、补充到位的基础上才能申报考点。从目前申报情况看，我市大多数初中学校已符合考场设置条件，全市大多数初中毕业生都可在本校参加听力口语自动化考试。少数不符合考场设置条件学校的学生由各地教育行政部门统一安排到就近的考点参加考试。 四、一个考场内同时有30人进行听力口语考试，会不会互相干扰 按照考场设置要求，一个考场内设置不少于33台考试机和1台监考机，每个考场同时安排30人进行考试。考试所用耳麦和话筒都是特制的，考生只能听到考试机播放的声音，话筒也只对定向的声音录音，完全不影响考试效果。
人教版中考英语专项训练名词测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚ 一、初中英语名词 1．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。 2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 3．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 4．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 5．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.