Temporal Method
With the temporal method, currency translation is a measurement conversion process or a restatement of a given value. It does not change the attribute of an item being measured; it only changes the unit of measure. Translation of foreign balances restates the currency denomination of these items, but not their actual valuation. Under U.S.GAAR cash is measured in terms of the amount owned at the balance sheet date. Receivables and payables are stated at amounts expected to be received or paid when due. Other assets and liabilities are measured at money prices that prevailed when the items were acquired or incurred (historical prices).Some, however, are measured at prices prevailing as of the financial statement date (current prices), such as inventories under the lower of cost or market rule. In short, a time dimension is associated with these money values.
In the temporal method, monetary items such as-cash, receivables, and payables are translated at the current rate. Nonmonetary items are translated at rates that preserve their original measurement bases. Specifically, assets carried on the foreign currency statements at historical cost are translated at the historical rate. Why? Because historical cost in foreign currency translated by a historical exchange rate yields historical cost in domestic currency. Similarly, nonmomtary items carried abroad at current values are translated at the current rate because current value in foreign currency translated by a current exchange rate produces current value in domestic currency. Revenue and expense items are translated at rates that prevailed when the underlying transactions took place, although average rates are suggested when revenue or expense transactions are voluminous.
When nonmonetary items abroad are valued at historical cost, the translation procedures resulting from the temporal method are virtually identical to those produced by the monetary-nonmomtary method. The two translation methods differ only if other asset valuation bases are employed, such as replacement cost, market values, or discounted cash flows.
Because it is similar to the monetary-monetary method, the temporal method shares most of its advantages and disadvantages. In deliberately ignoring local inflation this method shares a limitation with the other translation methods discussed. (Of course, historical cost accounting ignores inflation as well!).
新会计科目表 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable
一级科目二级科目三级科目四级科目 代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译 1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investments 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories 1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods 1213 在途商品goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market
《国际会计》作业2 一、简答题 1.采用现行汇率法对外币报表进行折算的程序及其优缺点是什么? 现行汇率法又称单一汇率法，主要以现行汇率对会计报表的各个项目进行折算。具体方法是：（1）对资产、负债项目，采用现行汇率进行折算；（2）对所有者权益项目，采用历史汇率进行折算；（3）对收入、费用项目，采用现行汇率或平均汇率进行折算。外币会计报表折算中产生的差额，列示在资产负债表的所有者权益项下,单列“外币报表折算差额”项目反映。 现行汇率法的优点：简便易行；折算后资产负债表各项目仍能保持原外币报表中各项目之间的比例关系。缺点是：与普遍采用的历史成本原则不相符合；被折算的外币报表各项目都要承受汇率风险。 2.采用区分流动与非流动项目法对外币报表进行折算的程序及其优缺点是什么？ 流动与非流动项目法是将资产负债表项目划分为流动项目和非流动项目两大类，并采用不同的汇率进行折算的方法。具体方法是：（1）对流动资产和流动负债项目，按编表日的现行汇率折算；（2）对非流动资产和非流动负债项目，按历史汇率折算；（3）对所有者权益中的实收资本、资本公积等项目，按历史汇率折算；（4）对利润表各项目，固定资产折旧费用和摊销费用按相关资产入账时的历史汇率折算，其它收入和费用项目按当期的平均汇率折算；（5）外币会计报表折算中产生的差额，作当期损益计入收益表，或列示在资产负债表的所有者权益项下,单列“外币报表折算差额”项目反映。 流动与非流动项目法的优点：有利于对公司营运资金进行分析。缺点是：在折算汇率的选用标准方面缺乏足够的理论依据；对存货采用现行汇率，而对长期应收款、长期应付款、长期银行借款和应付债券等项目采用历史汇率折算，没有反映实际情况。 3.采用区分货币与非货币项目法对外币报表进行折算的程序及其优缺点是什么？ 货币性和非货币性项目法是将资产负债表项目划分为货币性项目和非货币性项目，分别采用不同汇率折算的方法。货币性项目是指持有的货币以及将以固定金额或可确定金额收回的资产和付出的负债。货币性资产项目包括：现金、应收账款、应收票据等金额固定的长短期债权。货币性负债项目包括：应付账款、应付票据等金额固定的长短期债务。
资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by
一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended 所属月份Reporting Period 报出日期Submit Date 记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency 审核人Verifier 填表人Preparer 记账符号 DR:debit record (借记) CR:credit recrod(贷记) 二、资产负债表Balance Sheet 资产Assets 流动资产Current Assets 货币资金Bank and Cash 短期投资Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额Net bal of current investment 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable
应收账款Account receivable 减：应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款Other receivable 减：其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款Prepayment 应收补贴款Subsidy receivable 存货Inventory 减：存货跌价准备Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资Long-term investment 长期股权投资Long-term equity investment 委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable 长期债权投资Long-term debt investment 长期投资合计Total for long-term investment 减：长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减：长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment
新准则会计科目英文翻译 一、资产类 1 1001 库存现金cash on hand 2 1002 银行存款bank deposit 5 1015 其他货币资金other monetary capital 9 1101 交易性金融资产transaction monetary assets 11 1121 应收票据notes receivable 12 1122 应收账款Account receivable 13 1123 预付账款account prepaid 14 1131 应收股利dividend receivable 15 1132 应收利息accrued interest receivable 21 1231 其他应收款accounts receivable-others 22 1241 坏账准备had debts reserve 28 1401 材料采购procurement of materials 29 1402 在途物资materials in transit 30 1403 原材料raw materials 32 1406 库存商品commodity stocks 33 1407 发出商品goods in transit 36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles 42 1461 存货跌价准备reserve against stock price declining 43 1501 待摊费用fees to be apportioned 45 1521 持有至到期投资hold investment due 46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备hold investment due reduction reserve 47 1523 可供出售金融资产financial assets available for sale 48 1524 长期股权投资long-term stock ownership investment 49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve 50 1526 投资性房地产investment real eastate 51 1531 长期应收款long-term account receivable 52 1541 未实现融资收益unrealized financing income 54 1601 固定资产permanent assets 55 1602 累计折旧accumulated depreciation 56 1603 固定资产减值准备permanent assets reduction reserve 57 1604 在建工程construction in process 58 1605 工程物资engineer material 59 1606 固定资产清理disposal of fixed assets 60 1611 融资租赁资产租赁专用financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing 61 1612 未担保余值租赁专用unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing 62 1621 生产性生物资产农业专用productive living assets exclusively for agriculture 63 1622 生产性生物资产累计折旧农业专用productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture 64 1623 公益性生物资产农业专用non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture 65 1631 油气资产石油天然气开采专用oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation 66 1632 累计折耗石油天然气开采专用accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas exploitation 67 1701 无形资产intangible assets 68 1702 累计摊销accumulated amortization
二、多项选择题 1、国际会计的三大课题是（ABC ） A 国际物价变动影响的调整 B 国际财务报表的合并 C 外币报表的折算 2、现有的国际性会计事务所（会计公司）中所谓的“四大”包括（ABCD ） A普华永道B毕马威国际C德勤D永安国际E安达信国际 3、国内性质的会计师事务所为从事国际业务而进行的临时协作一般要通过哪些途径联系？（ABC ） A 国际性的职业届会议 B 双方直接联系 C 各国的执业会计师协会下设的国际联络委员会 4、我国注册会计师考试的报考者的条件包括（AB ） A 具有大专或大专以上学历 B 具有会计、审计、统计、经济中级或中级以上的专业技术职称 5、自1994年，我国已允许（ABCD ）参加我国注册会计师统一考试。 A 我国大陆公民 B 香港居民 C 澳门居民3 D 台湾居民 6、20世纪70年代国际会计的研究中，悲观主义者的“国别会计”观的主要观点包括（ABC ） A 各国会计的差异是各国不同的经济、政治、社会、法律、文化等环境影响所形成，不可能协调一致。 B 国际会计应该是世界上所有国家的会计和惯例的集合体。 C 要制定一套世界性的完整的能为各国真正接受的会计准则是不可能的。 二、多项选择题 1、公允价值计量模式与历史成本计量模式的差别在于（AB ） A 前者要求在每一会计期间（至少是每一会计年度）总结时，对资产项目进行后续计量（重估价），以确认其减值或增值。 B 后者则保持其初始计量不变，其在每一会计期末的金额（账面价值），一般为原始成本的摊余值。 2、公允价值的计量基础包括（ABCD ） A 现行市价 B 评估价 C 计价模型 D 未来现金流量的折现值 3、常见的社会责任的披露一般有哪些形式（ABC ） A投入和产出都以文字的、定性的方式表示 B投入以定量的、货币计量的方式表示，而产出则以定性的、非货币计量的方式表示 C投入和产出均以定量的、货币计量的方式表示 4、会计准则与会计惯例的差别在于（AB ） A会计准则是筛选出来的“标准”会计惯例。 B会计惯例是当时流行的会计准则。
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源：冯硕的日志 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中：原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资：Long-term investment： 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets
-! 会计科目英文翻译 一、资产类 Assets 流动资产 Current assets 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金 Cash 1002 银行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票 Bank draft '100904 信用卡 Credit card '100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资 Short-term investments '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable 1111 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息 Interest receivable 1131 应收账款 Account receivable 1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款 Advance money 1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories 1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包装物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资 Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks '140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks '140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks 1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds '140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds '140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds 1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves
1资产a s s e t s? 11~12流动资产c u r r e n t a s s e t s? 111现金及约当现金c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 1111库存现金c a s h o n h a n d? 1112零用金/周转金p e t t y c a s h/r e v o l v i n g f u n d s? 1113银行存款c a s h i n b a n k s?0g 1116在途现金c a s h i n t r a n s i t? 1117约当现金c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 1118其它现金及约当现金o t h e r c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 112短期投资s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t? 1121短期投资-股票s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-s t o c k? 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments -short-term notes and bills? 1123短期投资-政府债券s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-g o v e r n m e n t b o n d s? 1124短期投资-受益凭证s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-b e n e f i c i a r y c e r t i f i c a t e s? 1125短期投资-公司债s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-c o r p o r a t e b o n d s? 1128短期投资-其它s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-o t h e r? 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market? 113应收票据n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1131应收票据n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1132应收票据贴现d i s c o u n t e d n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1137应收票据-关系人n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e-r e l a t e d p a r t i e s? 1138其它应收票据o t h e r n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable? 114应收帐款a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1141应收帐款a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1142应收分期帐款i n s t a l l m e n t a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1147应收帐款-关系人a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e-r e l a t e d p a r t i e s?
资产Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash at bank and on hand 交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading 应收票据Notes receivable 应收账款Accounts receivable 预付款项Advances to suppliers 应收利息Interest receivable 应收股利Dividends receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 存货Inventories 一年内到期的非流动Current portion of non-current assets
资产 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 非流动资产Non-current assets 可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets 持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments 长期应收款Long-term receivables 长期股权投资Long-term equity investments 投资性房地产Investment properties 固定资产Fixed assets 在建工程Construction in progress 工程物资Construction materials
固定资产清理Fixed assets pending for disposal 生产性生物资产Bearer biological assets 油气资产Oil and gas assets 无形资产Intangible assets 开发支出Development costs 商誉Goodwill 长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expenses 递延所得税资产Deferred tax assets 其他非流动资产Other non-current assets 非流动资产合计Total non-current assets 资产总计Total assets
精心整理 ccount?帐户 Accounting?system?会计系统? American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会? American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会? Audit?External?users?外部使用者? Financial?accounting?财务会计? Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会? Financial?forecast?财务预测? Generally?accepted?accounting?principles?公认会计原则? General-purpose?information?通用目的信息 Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室? ? Management?accounting?管理会计? Return?of?investment?投资回报? Return?on?investment?投资报酬? Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?
Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表? Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表? Tax?accounting?税务会计? Accounting?equation?会计等式? Assets? Creditor? Deflation? Disclosure?批露? Expenses?费用? Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动? Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨? Investing?activities?投资活动? Liabilities?负债? Solvency?清偿能力? Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设? Stockholders?股东? Stockholders?equity?股东权益?
一、资产类 1 1001 库存现金cash on hand 2 1002 银行存款bank deposit 5 1015 其他货币资金other monetary capital 9 1101 交易性金融资产transaction monetary assets 11 1121 应收票据notes receivable 12 1122 应收账款Account receivable 13 1123 预付账款account prepaid 14 1131 应收股利dividend receivable 15 1132 应收利息accrued interest receivable
21 1231 其他应收款accounts receivable-others 22 1241 坏账准备had debts reserve 28 1401 材料采购procurement of materials 29 1402 在途物资materials in transit 30 1403 原材料raw materials 32 1406 库存商品commodity stocks 33 1407 发出商品goods in transit 36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles 42 1461 存货跌价准备reserve against
stock price declining 45 1521 持有至到期投资hold investment due 46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备hold investment due reduction reserve 47 1523 可供出售金融资产financial assets available for sale 48 1524 长期股权投资long-term stock ownership investment 49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve 50 1526 投资性房地产investment real eastate 51 1531 长期应收款long-term account
行政单位常用会计科目一览表 会计科目设置及使用说明一览表 科目编号 科目名称 科目核算范围 一级科目 二级科目 目 节 501 （504） 经费（事业）支出 反映行政事业单位的基本支 出和项目支出。 0 1 工资福利支出 反映单位开支的在职职工和临时聘用人员的各类劳动报酬，以及为上述人员缴纳的 各项社会保险费等。 0 1 基本工资 反映按规定发放的基本工 资。 0 1 基础工资 反映工资表中的基础工资部 分。 0 2 职务工资 反映工资表中的职务工资部 分。 0 3 级别工资 反映工资表中的级别工资部 分 0 4 工龄工资 反映公务员工资表中的工龄 工资。
0 5 试用期工资反映各类院校毕业生和新录用人员的试用期工资。 0 6 机关工人岗位 或技术等级工 资 行政单位机关工人的技术等 级工资。 0 7 10%工资反映按规定教师、护士提高10%的工资。 0 2 津贴补贴反映单位在基本工资之外按规定开支的行政事业单位职工的 地方性津贴、岗位性津贴和其他各种补贴。 0 1 工资性津贴反映单位按规定发放的工资表中的工资性津贴。 0 2 岗位性津贴反映单位按规定发放的工资表中的职务和岗位性津贴。 0 3 地方附加津贴反映单位按规定发放的工资表中各种地方性津贴。 0 4 上下班交通补 贴 反映单位按规定标准在工资 表中发放或报销给职工个人 的交通费补助。 0 5 三项补贴反映单位发放给个人的午
餐、煤气、考核三项补贴。 0 6 通讯补贴反映单位发放给个人的电话补贴。 0 7 冬季取暖补贴反映单位发放给个人的取暖补贴（80元和按职级发放均在此反映）。 0 8 防暑降温补贴反映单位发放给个人的防暑降温补贴（12元）。 0 9 规范性补贴反映单位按我区标准发放给个人的规范性补贴。 1 0 房贴与住房增 量补贴 反映单位按规定发放给个人 的工资表中的对应项目。 1 7 其他各种补贴反映单位发放给个人的除以上各项补贴外的其他项目。 0 3 奖金反映单位按规定开支的各类奖金。 0 1 年终一次性奖 金 反映单位按规定发放给个人 的双薪。 0 2 政府奖励反映按区政府统一规定发放给单位职工的各种奖金。 0 3 考核奖反映单位每月发放的考核奖。
会计科目中英文对照全 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
1 资产 assets？ 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets？ 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents？ 1111 库存现金 cash on hand？ 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds？ 1113 银行存款 cash in banks0 g 1116 在途现金 cash in transit？ 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents？ 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents？ 112 短期投资 short-term investment？ 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock？ 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills？ 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds？ 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates？ 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds？ 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other？ 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market？113 应收票据 notes receivable？ 1131 应收票据 notes receivable？ 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable？ 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties？ 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable？ 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable？114 应收帐款 accounts receivable？ 1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable？ 1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable？ 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties？ 1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable？118 其它应收款 other receivables？ 1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable？ 1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies？1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract？ 1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable？ 1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable？ 1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties？ 1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other？ 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables？121~122 存货 inventories？ 1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory？ 1212 寄销商品 consigned goods？ 1213 在途商品 goods in transit？ 1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market？ 1221 制成品 finished goods？ 1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods？