当前位置:文档之家› 动词基本形式完整归纳

动词基本形式完整归纳

动词基本形式完整归纳
动词基本形式完整归纳

【初中英语】动词基本形式完整归纳

一、动词基本形式

1.— What's wrong with you?

— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.

A. left

B. forgotten

C. took

D. brought

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点,把某物忘/拉在某地,句中有地点at home,故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。

2.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.

A. hoping

B. wishing

C. believing

D. wondering

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3.What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。

4.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?

A. that wear

B. who is wearing

C. who is putting on

D. that puts on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。

5.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.

A. failed

B. passed

C. took

D. make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

6.—Listen, the music sweet.

—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.

A. sounds

B. smells

C. feels

D. looks

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。

7.I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

8.— What him last night?

— He had an accident on the way home.

A. took place to

B. took place for

C. happened to

D. happened for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

9.Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. lake

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是:在邮票出现之前,人们寄信不花钱,但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配,意为“付款”,故选A。

【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。

10.—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.

A. cost; surfing

B. spend; surfing

C. pay; playing

D. take; playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。

【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

11.—What did Mr. Zhang say?

—He the results of the game.

A. developed

B. divided

C. announced

D. created

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——张老师说了什么?——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强,B 分成,C宣布,D创造。根据名词result结果,可知应该是“宣布”结果。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

12.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will come; comes 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。

13.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.

A. raise

B. rise

C. raises

D. rises

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。

14.Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.

A. watching; looks

B. watches; reading

C. looks; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。

15.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.

A. died of

B. died from

C. died for

D. died off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死;

D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。

16.—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.

—In fact, it was not serious.

A. imagine

B. pretend

C. mean

D. warn

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。——事实上,那不严重。imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

17.—What will the phone ?

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. afford

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词:cost的主语应该

是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意区别spend,cost,pay,afford等几个动词的用法。

18.If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.

A. spend

B. pay

C. take

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你……太多钱在裙子上,你会没钱吃午餐。spend,pay,cost,take都意为“花费”,但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth;sb. pay money for sth;sth. cost sb. money; it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。

【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。

19.一Long time no see!

— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.

A. looks

B. seems

C. feels

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很久不见了。——哦,自从上次见到你好像有几年了。look like看起来像;seem like似乎;feel like想要。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

20.—I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long it may .

—For two weeks.

A. keep

B. be borrowed

C. borrow

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想借这本书,但是我不知道它可以保存多久。——两周。根据book书可知,应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,应用keep,故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态,掌握含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。

21.—How do you study English, Mary?

—By ______ English magazines.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,你怎么学习英语?——通过阅读杂志。by,通过,介词,后加动词ing形式,故选C。

【点评】考查介词by后接动词的用法。注意介词的用法。

22.We are sure that he can ________ the race.

A. win

B. beat

C. defeat

D. won

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。A. win赢(win+比赛的名称);

B.beat打败(beat+人);

C.defeat战胜(defeat+人/团队);

D.won是win的过去式。the race,比赛,用win,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。

23.Neither pens nor paper ___________ in this shop.

A. are sold

B. is sold

C. sells

D. are bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语paper是被动语态,故被动语态,是be done的基本形式,neither nor有就近一致原则,故主语是paper,是第三人称单数,故助动词是is,故选B。

【点评】考查语态,注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。

24.—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?

—It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he's not sure.

A. mustn't

B. must

C. can't

D. may

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是George吗?——可能是他。A. 表示禁止,B. 一定,必须,C. 不可能,D. 可能,根据后句He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球,但是他不确定,因此用may表示猜测,可能是他,故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。

25.— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?

— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.

A. refused

B. controlled

C. cancelled

D. served

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?--是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。

二、定语从句

26.The young lady _________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

A.what B.whose C.who D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:昨天我们见到的那位年轻的女士是我们的新数学老师。这里是定语从句,先行词是The young lady,这里关系词用who,在定语从句中做宾语,根据题意,故选C。

27. Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.

A.that B.who C.whom D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目,侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句,先行词TV show是物,先行词是物时用引导词that,在定语从中作主语,结合句意和语境可知选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

28.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.

一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud

A.that B.whose C.who D.whom

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为---感到自豪;这是一个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D

29.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.

A.that B.who

C.where D.whom

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。故选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

30. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.

A.they B.who

C.which D./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。

31.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.

A.which B.that C.whose D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。

考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。

【点睛】

that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。

32.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;

D.whom指人,在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知,先行词为books指物,在从句中作主语,故选B。

33.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.

A.whom B.what C.who D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨

析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

34.—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

35.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。

动词三单形式归纳总结1

哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 He has lunch at twelve. 他十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 标志词(时间状语): always, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly. ......... ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something,anything 等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、短语动词 1.The company wants to a school for the poor children. A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟;延期;set up 建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2.--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照 顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。 3.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down” 写下来“。句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法 “用come up with,故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

动词的形式和分类

动词学案 Class:Name: ◆Teaching Aims: ★To learn the classifications of the verbs. ★To master their usage through cooperation and exploration. ◆Teaching Procedures: 一、动词的分类 1. 实义动词 实义动词时能独立作谓语的动词。根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语,可以把实义动词分为 __________动词和_________动词两种类型。按其持续性可分为_____________动词和___________动词。(1)及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 ①动词+宾语 My brother is ________ ______ ________(fly)on the playground. ②动词+宾语+宾补 The teacher made his students___________(happiness) by doing some games. 翻译:We call English teacher Zhang Sir. ____________________________________________________ 注意:带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:make, let, see, watch, notice, hear等。 ③动词+双宾语 My mother gives me a new bike. 注意:有些间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)之后时,间接宾语前要加to。常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 Hand me that book, please. = Hand____________________________________. 有些间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)之后时,间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom________________________________________. (2)不及物动词 不及物动词一般不可以接宾语,但是有些不及物动词与一些介词、副词等词搭配在一起构成短语动词,它的作用等于一个及物动词。请在横线上加上适当的介词! ①We arrived______ the station at five. ②He turned _______ the light when he left. ③He takes pride_______ doing a job well. 注意:有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。常用的此类动词有turn、open、close、start、change、drive、play、meet、win、study等。 The girl turned her head and smiled. 这个女孩子转过头笑一笑。

西班牙语动词变位总结

. 西班牙语动词变位总结表 陈述式modo indicativo一现在时presente 1 规则动词变位规律 Ej. trabajo trabajas trabaja trabajamos Trabajar(工作)s trabajan ítrabajais comen como comes come comemos com(Comer吃饭)és vivo vives vive vivimos viv (活;居住)Viviríviven

2 不规则动词变位规律无规律A voy vas va vamos vais van Ir(去)soy eres es somos sois son Ser(是). . Ver(看见)veo ves ve vemos veís ven Haber(有;抓住)he has ha hemos habéis han Oir(听到;听说)oigo oyes oye oímos oís oyen Reir(笑)río ríes ríe reímos reís ríen Huir(逃跑)huyo huyes huye huimos huís huyen Leer(读)leo les lee leemos leéis leen B 无规律中的小规律 a,变e为i的 Pedir(请求)pido pides pide pedimos pedís piden Se conjuga como :decir(说digo) medir(测量)vestir(给穿衣服)servir(供职) despedir(解开;抛出) impedir(阻碍)repetir (重复)rendir(使降服)querer(喜欢)seguir (跟随sigo)elegir(选择;挑选elijo) b,变e为ie的 Sentir(感觉) siento sientes siente sentimos sentís sienten Se conjuga como :mentir(撒谎)requerir(要求)convertir

(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

三、一般现在时的变化 否定句:1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are) +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它? Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+? 注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的结构:. 肯定句:主语+be(is,am,are ) +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句:主语+be(is,am,are )+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句:Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing? 特殊疑问:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

动词基本形式X知识点总结

外研版英语【初中英语】动词基本形式X知识点总结 一、动词基本形式 1.—How long can I keep this dictionary? —Two weeks. You must it on time. A. collect B. call C. return 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。 2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。 3.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one. A. make a decision B. give up C. give advice D. ask for help 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。 4.What me most is its sights. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。 5.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against . A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】 D

2007年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语

动词及动词短语 【2007全国Ⅰ】Does this meal cost $50? I_______ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。expect期望, 期盼。句意:这顿花50美元?原以为这顿饭会更好一些。prefer更喜欢;suggest建议,表明, 暗示;suppose认为。题中表明说话者失望的心情。 【语言学习】expect 1. 预期,预料 Hunter expects that she will come. 亨特预料她会来。 2. 期望,希望,指望 Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。 Don't be too critical. We can't expect it to be perfect. 别太挑剔了,我们不能期望它完美无缺。【2007全国Ⅱ】I have_______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look through浏览, 检查,审核,仔细查看。句意:我仔细查看了我所有的试卷, 但仍没找到我的笔记。look for寻找;look after照顾;look out当心, 注意。 【语言学习】look through 1.穿过……看去 Look through this window and you'll see a beautiful garden. 透过这扇窗户你会看到一个美丽的花园。 2. 看透;看穿;识破 How did she look through his trick? 她是怎么识破他的把戏? 3.检查;审核 The committee looked through his proposal before approving it. 委员会审查了他的提议以后才通过了它。 4. 浏览;(从头到尾)粗略地翻阅;温习(功课等) She spent the whole night looking through the student's homework. 她花了一晚上看学生的作业。 He looked through his notes before the final examination. 他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。【2007全国Ⅰ】“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even_______ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up 抬头, 向上看。句意:“再见,” 她说,甚至没有抬头。look down俯视,向下看;look away把脸转过去;look on旁观。 【语言学习】look up 1. 向上看,抬头看 When he looked up, he saw the boss. 他抬起头时看到了老板。 2. 查阅(词典或参考书),(在词典、参考书等中)查找: I have looked it up in the encyclopedia.

常用动词的四大分类

动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。 1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。 说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。(having是实义动词。) He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。 (has是助动词。) 3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4)根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。 5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。) 6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

英语动词的分类及基本形式2010

英语动词的分类及基本形式 英语动词的分类及基本形式:表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。如:We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。如: We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) I am hungry. 我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need是情态动词) The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词) ■动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成

一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works, write—writes。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix —mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为ies,如study—studies。注:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does 等。 B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work—working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write —writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin —beginning。 4. 以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 注:(A) 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control —controlling;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel —traveling(美) /travelling(英) 。(B) 特例:picnic—picnicking。

动词基本形式X知识点总结

九年级英语动词基本形式X知识点总结 一、动词基本形式 1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health. —Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now. A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。 2.What me most is its sights. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。故选B。 3.—Whom would you for the job? —Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious. A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 4.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America. A. discovered; discovered B. invented; discovered C. invented; invented D. discovered; invented 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。 5.— So many problems! I'm too tired.

《动词短语与短语动词的区别》

英语短语动词和动词短语的区别 短语动词与动词短语是英语学习中的一个重点也是一个难点,如何区别短语动词与动词短语,很多英语初学者一片茫然。就英语双词动词或多词动词而言,大致上可分为短语动词与动词短语两种基本形式。在形式上,前者多由动词加副词构成,后者由动词加介词构成。在意义上,这两种动词具有共同特点,即它们所表示的意义不是动词和副词或介词各自词义的简单结合,而往往相当于一个实意动词,但短语动词与动词短语归根到底不是同一个概念,在用法上,二者还是有着本质的区别,这一点从以下五个方面得到体现。 1.能否接宾语动词短语相当于一个及物动词,其后要接宾语意义才完整;而短语动词并不全都接宾语。如:We should pay much attention to the environment protection.该句中如果去掉介词宾语the environment protection,句子就变成了We should pay much attention to,从意义上讲是一个病句。 而短语动词用在及物句中可以接宾语,用在不及物句中则不能接宾语。如:It took me a while to adapt to the new job. 是一个及物句,因为动词短语adapt to后面接了the new job。但The fire went out at 10 o’clock.是一个不及物句,因为该句是一个完整的句子,动词短语put out 后无需宾语。 下面再举两个含有动词短语的例子供大家参考: (1) I waited for him all day. (2) What does this sigh stand for? 典例分析When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 答案B。从the exit来判断,是要表达向出口方向移动,那么make for(走向)最为合适。make off逃走,但不能直接接the exit,make out假装、认出,make up补充、虚构。 参考译文:当他意识到警察认出他时,他以最快的速度向出口走去。 2.宾语的位置 动词短语接宾语时,无论宾语是代词还是名词,都只能放在介词之后。如:He takes after his mother /her in everything but his nose. 但我们不能说He takes his mother after,也不能说He takes her after.再如: The schoolgirl looked quickly at the price list.我们不能说The schoolgirl looked quickly the price list at. 而及物的短语动词则不同,接代词作宾语时,宾语要放在动词和副词之间;接名词作宾语时,宾语可以放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在动词与副词之后。如:Another wave came, sweeping down a lot of trees and sweeping her down too. 该句中,a lot of trees 是一个名词词组,可以放在短语动词sweep 与副词down之间,也可以放在动词sweep与副词down之后,但her是一个宾格代词,必须放在动词sweep与副词down之间。

英语动词基本形式综合分类解析

外研版英语动词基本形式综合分类解析 一、动词基本形式 1.Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师一直告诉他的学生,未来属于受过良好教育的人。tell告诉;order命令,老师是给学生们讲道理,可知此处用tell;keep doing sth持续做某事。固定短语,故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep doing sth.固定短语。 2.Classic music ________ nice to most old people. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 3.—Listen, the music sweet. —It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现,我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意感官动词的用法。 4.I like to the shoes special heels. A. wear; has B. wear; with C. put on; has D. put on; with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

复习专题动词基本形式知识点总结

复习专题动词基本形式知识点总结 一、动词基本形式 1.The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like? A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种食物闻起来很好,但是(尝)起来怎么样呢? taste尝起来;touch触摸; seem好像;feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 2.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against . A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。 【点评】考查动词的不同形式。 3.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color. A. catches B. matches C. meets 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。动词match符合句意,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。 4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam. A. failed B. passed C. took D. make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 5.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.

动词和动词短语分类

动词和动词短语分类 [动词分类] 一、表示“使/让……”概念的动词 这类动词常见的有have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词短语,名词等作宾语补足语。 例如:I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起,让你久等了。 The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。 二、不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词 常见的有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号to通常要补出。 例如:We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注:在这种结构中,watch,have,let一般不变为被动语态。如:The boy was watched to come out。(错误) 三、不定式作宾语补足语、其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词。此类动词常见的有refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love, plan, try, prefer,wish等。 例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry? ------I didn't mean to. 四、引导宾语从句、虚拟预期的动词。这类动词在引导宾语从句时为should+动词原形,should可以省略,这类动词有order,demend,suggest,insist, require,advise,decide,propose等。 例如:He orderd that we should do it at once. 他要求我们立即完成这项工作。 He adviced we should do more speaking practising in order to improve our English.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应多练习说话。 五、形主动、意义被动的词。常见的有work,open,close,write,cut, look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。 例如:The clothing sells well. This kind of fruit can keep long. 六、行为动词充当系动词。这类动词不能单独构成动词词组,其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语,不定式,V-ing,V-ed)构成系表结构,常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。 例如:It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 听起来,象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

专项训练动词基本形式X知识点总结

专项训练动词基本形式X知识点总结 一、动词基本形式 1.During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country. A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died off 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc)死于疾病(心脏 病, 癌症, 发烧等);B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的(主 要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)死于地震(交通事故, 雷击等);C. died for为……而死; D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语 意故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意 思了解,就能找到答案。 2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一 下。第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。第二空,when引导 的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。 【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。 3.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come. A. hoping B. wishing C. believing D. wondering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高 兴。hope希望;wish希望;believe相信;wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 4.—Whom would you for the job? —Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious. A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根 据答语,故答案为A。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档