英语连接词
连接词的意义分类
表递进moreover（而且，此外）, in addition, what is more，furthermore（此外，而且）, also, then, besides, etc.
表转折however, nevertheless（然而，不过；虽然如此）, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;
表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.
表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,
表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.
表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.
表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.
表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough（说来也奇怪）, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all （首先，尤其是）, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表比较like, similarly, likewise（同样的，也）, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表对比by contrast（相比之下）, on the contrary, while, whereas（然而，鉴于，反之）, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely（相反地）, different from, however, nevertheless（然而，不过，虽然如此）, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on
表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.
表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of
表举例for example to name a few, say , such as
表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse
表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison
表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.
表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,
引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is
表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise
得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.
表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。
表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。
表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right （left），around，outside等。
表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。
表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise 等。
表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。
表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。
表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。
表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等
增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally. 比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary
推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
表示罗列增加（递进）
first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally
/ last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with
later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually
at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…
表示因果关系
原因：because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for, 结果：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though， although， as， even if， even though， whether …or…， however， whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like
表示目的
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all 表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion 表示“尤有进者”的意思：
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
表示“反意见”： But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
④ Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small.
表示“困果关系”：
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
表示“比较关系”：
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
表示“举例示范”：
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
表示“结束”：
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
几个用得比较多的句子：
As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.
Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.
To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.
Obviously, in every aspect, …
This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.
表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表让步\表比较\表转折\表时间\表层进
first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with，third, thirdly what’s more also and then ，and equally important ，besides in addition
further in the first place ，still furthermore ，last last but not the least ，next besides
too moreover ，finally
2. 表举例
for example for instance ，to illustrate as an illustration ，after all
3. 表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking ，in this case namely ，in other words
4. 表总结
in summary in a word ，in brief in conclusion ，to conclude in fact ，indeed in short ，in other words of course ，it is true specially ，namely in all ，that is to summarize ，thus as has been said ，altogether in other words ，finally in simpler terms ，in particular that is ，on the whole ，to put it differently ，therefore
5. 表强调
of course indeed ，above all most important ，emphasis certainly in fact
6. 表让步
still nevertheless ，in spite of all the same ，even so after all ，concession granted naturally，of course
7. 表比较
in comparison likewise ，similarly equally ，however likewise ，in the same way
8. 表转折
by contrast although ，at the same time but ，in contrast nevertheless ，notwithstanding on the contrary ，on the other hand otherwise ，regardless still ，though yet ，despite the fact that，even so ，even though for all that ，however， in spite of ，instead
9. 表时间
after a while ，afterward ，again， also and then， as long as at last， at length（最后，终于，详细地）at that time， before ，besides， earlier ，eventually，finally ，formerly（以前，原来）， further ，furthermore， in addition ，in the first place ，in the past ，last，lately ，meanwhile ，moreover ，next， now ，presently（目前，不久） second ，shortly ，simultaneously（同时地），since， so far ，soon ，still ，subsequently（随后，后来） then ，thereafter（其后，从那以后），until， until now ，when
总结关系过渡词语
in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole
比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless
列举关系过渡词语
as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another
因果关系过渡词语
because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence
让步关系过渡词语
although, even though, in spite of, despite
强调关系过渡词语
surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all
递进关系
in addition, also, moreover, besides，what's more
时间顺序
immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while
方式手段 as, as if, the way，by
目的关系 so that, lest（唯恐，以免，担心），in order that
1)表层次:
First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place ，second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore ，third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least ，also, and then, next, besides ， moreover ，besides，in addition ，finally
2)表转折；
by contrast， although， though， yet ，at the same time， but ，despite the fact that， even so ，in contrast， nevertheless， even though， for all that ，
notwithstanding（虽然，尽管，仍然） on the contrary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果；
therefore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence due to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4）表让步：
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近：furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addition
6)表举例：
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释：
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结：
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize
表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition
表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others
表因果关系: since, as, because （of）, for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that
表条件关系: if, on the condition （that）, as long as, unless, or else
表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden
表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last
表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as
表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary
美国的货币单位为美元（Dollar），1美元等于100美分。纸币面额最小为1美元，1美元以下用硬币，硬币有25美分（Quarter）、10美分（Dime，一角）、5美分（Nickel）、1美分（Cent）
英镑为英国的本位货币单位，由英格兰银行发行。辅市单位原为先令(Shiling)和便士（Penny），1英镑等于20先令，1先令等于12便士，1971年2月15日，英格兰银行实行新的货币进位制，辅币单位改为新便士（New Penny），1英镑等于100新便士。目前，流通中的纸币有5、10、20和50面额的英镑，另有1、2、5、10、20、 50新便士及1英镑的铸币。
常用程度和语句副词： 常用的程度副词包括： absolutely,almost,awfully,completely,considerably,deeply,entirely,exactly, extremely,fairly,greatly,hardly,immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very. 常用语句副词包括： Actually,admittedly,certainly,clearly,definitely,evidently,fortunately,frankl y,honestly,luckly,more importantly,naturely,surprisingly,obviously,perhaps,preferably,probably,p ossible,strangely,superficially,surely,technically,theoretically,undeniably,u nexpectedly,unfortunately. 常用逻辑连接词： 1.因果关系：…and so …; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so; …so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently 2.并列关系：and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also; in the same way; too 3.序列关系：first…,second…,third, and so forth; A…,B…,C…, and so
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition 20. A follow up B pick up C open up D end up 解析：
老外怎样哼哼哈哈？——英语中的语气词。 2010-03-19 20:40 当你听到有人这么说英语：Aiya, what’s the matter with you? Wei, are you John? Aiyo, I hurt my head. 你会感觉怎么样？Too Chinglish是吗？说的是英语，发出的语气词却是地道的汉语。这种现象太普遍了…… 原因就在于，我们对老外的语气词太不了解了。所以要想把英语讲得有洋味儿，你首先要学会像老外那样哼哼哈哈！ 下面是老外常用的语气词，快学会它们吧： Ah [ɑ:] 表痛苦、欢乐、懊悔、憎恨、厌恶、惊讶、遗憾、蔑视等 Aha [ɑ:'hɑ:] 表满意、快乐、胜利、得意、惊讶等；常含有冷嘲热讽或愚弄意1. Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. 啊哈！就是这样。现在我知道该怎么做了！ 2. Aha, so there you are! 啊哈，原来你在这里。 Ahem [?'hem] 咳嗽声，唤起注意, 或表示怀疑 Ahem, I wonder if I can raise this problem with you now. 呃哼，我现在能否向您提及这问题。 Bah! [ bɑ: ] 轻蔑，厌恶 Bah! You've wasted my time. Goodbye. 呸！你在浪费我的时间，再见。 Blah [bla:] 反复地说，什么什么的 1. All she does is go "blah-blah-blah" all night, but she never says anything worth remembering the next morning. 她整夜说个不停，但没有一句值得记到第二天早上的话。 2. You have to listen to Charles talk about how bad the Rockets are and that it needs to be T-Mac's team, blah blah blah. 你必须听着巴克力说火箭有多么糟糕，还有这应该是麦迪一个人的球队，什么什么的。 Brrr [br-r-r] 表领悟或冷颤 Brrr! It's already March, but it's so cold today! I can't stand it. 呜！都已经三月了，今天还这么冷！真受不了。 Eek [i:k] 表害怕 Eek! His eyes are wide open! But he's fast asleep! 咦！他的眼睛睁得大大的！但睡得正香呢！ Umm [?m] 表示犹豫或不确定 Umm, I’m not sure about that. You'd better go ask John. Haw-haw ['h?:'h?:] int. 哈哈大笑
新疆农业大学试卷（样本） 复转军人船舶水手考试试卷 考试科目：水手英语A 考试时间：2014年1月26 日 试卷类别：闭 考试时间：100分钟 一、英译汉：本大题共60个小题，每小题0.25分，共15分。将题号及每小题的答案写在答题纸上。 1.Sunday A. 星期一 B.星期三 C.星期日 2.Monday A. 星期日 B.星期一 C.星期四 3.Tuesday A. 星期三 B.星期一 C.星期二 4.Wednesday A. 星期三 B.星期五 C.星期一 5.Thursday A. 星期五 B.星期四 C.星期二 6.Friday A. 星期五 B.星期二 C.星期三 7.Saturday A. 星期一 B.星期日 C.星期六 8.January A. 二月 B.一月 C.三月 9.February A. 二月 B. 四月 C.八月 10、.March A.三月 B. 一月 C.十一月 11.April A.五月 B.四月 C.六月 12.May A.七月 B. 八月 C.五月 13.June A.六月 B. 十月 C. 三月 14.July A. 十一月 B.七月 C. 五月 15.August A. 九月 B.八月 C. 一月 16.September A. 九月 B. 十二月 C. 四月 17.October A.十月 B. 三月 C. 七月 系： 专业班级： 学号： 座号： 姓名：
新疆农业大学试卷（样本） 18.November A. 五月 B. 十一月 C. 十二月 19.December A.十二月 B. 十一月 C. 九月 20.spring A.春 B. 夏 C.秋 21.autumn A.春 B. 秋 C.冬 22.summer A.冬 B. 春 C.夏 23.winter A. 秋 B. 夏 C.冬 24.time A. 时间 B. 小时 C.分钟 25.hour A. 秒 B. 小时 C.分钟 26.minute A. 时间 B. 小时 C.分钟 27.second A. 秒 B. 小时 C.分钟 28.year A. 年 B. 月 C.日 29.month A. 年 B. 月 C.日 30.date A. 年 B. 日期 C.月 31. father 32.father-in-la w A.父亲 A.岳父 B. 岳父, B. 公公 C.公公 C. A+B 33.mother A.母亲 B. 婆婆 C.岳母 34.mother-in-la w A.婆婆 B. 岳母 C.A+B 35.brother A.兄弟 B. 姐妹 C.朋友 36.sister A.姐妹 B. 妻子 C.嫂子 37.wife A.妻子 B. 姐妹 C.嫂子 38.son A.儿子 B. 女婿 C.兄弟 39.son -in-law A.儿子 B. 女婿 C.兄弟 40.daughter A.女儿 B. 儿媳 C.妹妹 41.daughter-in- law A. 女儿 B. 妹妹 C.儿媳 42.Bon voyage! A.一路顺风! B. 一路平安! C.A+B
英语连接词 连接词的意义分类 表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly,interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway,above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead,but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet,in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), toillustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at thesame time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in themeanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as,afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually atthat time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place,last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
根据对总结历年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。 第一：并列关系。并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。 常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neither nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题： 1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never 观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。 第二：因果关系。因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：bec ause, for, so that, such… that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。 第三：转折关系。常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。 1996(50)Many people ,___,be lieve in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. [A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhile 我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说“尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值，但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的”而这句表达的大概意思为很多人——为了安全起见，服用额外的维生素。从这两句话，我们可以感觉出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，只有A表示转折，为正确答案。 第四：让步关系。常用逻辑连接词有although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway, anyhow. 第五：递进关系。常用逻辑连接词有aslo, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more. 我们来看一道考研真题。 1994 The words used by the speaker may _44__ unfavorable reactions in the listener __45__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. __46___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _47____ difficult for the listener to understand the __48___ which is being transmitted to him. 46 [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly 我们看这道题，第一段文字是在说词汇可能会导致听话人错误的理解。而46空格后面继续说用词不准确会怎么样。由此，我们可以看出，这两段之间的关系应该是递进，即进一步说明用词不当会带来的后果。A选项刚好是递进关系比较常见的逻辑关系词。A为正确选项。第六：列举顺序关系。常用逻辑词有first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others. 最后一个短语如果出现，各位考生需要能够辨认出这种形式。 第七：对比关系。常用逻辑词有while, whereas, as, rather…than, instead of. 在对比关系的句子中，前后两部分应该有明显的对比成分。 例如：2007年(12)____most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism ____ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the _____ of other faiths. 46 [A]Since [B]If [C]Unless [D]While
～Oops.. （错了的意思） ～Wow! （惊讶） ～Eh.. （和Er 意思一样） ～O.. (OH 的意思） ～Rawr.. （生气的意思） ～Awww （觉得可爱或可惜的意思） ～Uh.. （和Er/Eh 意思差不多） ～Uh-oh. （表示有什么不好的事情要发生） ～Mm.. ～Meh. （和Er/Eh/uh 意思差不多） ～Mhm. （恩/是的意思） ～Nah. （不是/不好的意思） Ho 哦 英语拟声词和惊叹词表达的感情或感觉或当时的情景Ah! 羡慕，满意 Aha! 满意，愉快，胜利 Ahem! 唤起注意 Alas! 遗憾，悲痛，不幸 Bah! 轻蔑，厌恶 Brrr! 寒冷 Darn!(Darn it!) 愤怒，失望 Eeeek! 害怕 For goodness sake! 惊奇，害怕 Gad! 惊奇，不赞同 Gee! 惊奇，赞美 God!(Good god! Great God! 惊奇，恐惧 My God! Oh, God!) Good gracious! 惊奇，恼怒 Goodness! 惊奇，害怕，恼怒 Gosh! 惊奇 Heaven forbid! 惊奇，害怕 Heaven help me! 惊奇，害怕 (Good) Heavens! 惊奇，害怕 Help! 求助 Hey! 惊奇，喜悦，疑问，或唤起注意 Hmmm! 思考 Ho(a)! 惊奇，满足，喜悦或唤起注意 I’ll be darned! 惊奇 Jesus(Christ)! 不满意，失望，痛苦，惊恐 Look out! 警告 Mmmm! 品尝满意
Mercy! 惊奇 Mercy me! 惊奇 My! 惊奇，羡慕 My,my! 惊奇 My goodness! 惊奇，害怕 My word! 惊奇 Oh! 惊奇，诧异，害怕，疼痛 Oh, boy! 激动，惊奇，惊喜（男女都可说）Oh, dear! 惊奇 Oh,my! 惊奇，羡慕 Oh, no! 害怕，惊奇，失望 Oho! 惊奇 Oh-oh! 遇到不顺心的事 Ouch 疼痛 Ow! 疼痛 Oh, well! 无可奈何 Psst! 唤起注意 Say! 唤起注意，或想起什么 Shit! 愤怒，厌恶，沮丧 Thank God! 宽慰，感谢 Thank goodness! 感谢 Tsk-tsk! 不赞同 Tut-tut! 不满，不耐烦 Ugh! 厌恶 Unbelievable! 惊讶 Watch it! 警告 Watch out! 警告 Well! 惊奇，宽慰 Well, I never! 惊奇，愤怒 Well,well! 惊奇 Whew! 如释重负 Whoopee! 高兴 Whoop! 欣喜，兴奋，或因手脚笨拙而感到尴尬Wow! 诧异，惊讶，羡慕，快乐 Yuck 厌恶
水手英语模拟试卷一 1．Run in all parts of the word where there is cargo for them to carry. A. liners B. tramps C. container ships 2．A V.H.F set makes communications between . A. ship and shore B. shore and ship C. both A and B 3．careful. The stevedores are handing dangerous cargo. A. Y ou B. Be C. Please to be 4．Don’t leave the lashing tools about. A. lie B. lying C. laying 5．is used in fresh water tanks and double bottom tanks. A. V anish B. Cement C. Bitumen 6．is used in bilges and peak tanks. A. Bitumen B. Paint C. Cement wash 7．Primer coats are applied to a bare metal surface to give protection against A. rust B. dirt C. dust 8．A ship’s bottom is given a coating of which contain poison. A. varnish B. anti-fouling paint C. boot-topping paint 9．The is used to thin the paint , if the paint is thick. A. thinner B. water C. oil 10．Apply to coats of red lead primer and topside paint the forecastle deck. A. for B. with C. to 11．Paint is stowed in the paint . A. cabin B. locker C. room 12．Scrapers are used to the rust on the plates. A. remove B. move C. shift 13．The winch at Hatch No.1 is trouble. A. on B. by C. in 14．The gooseneck is .Stop using it at once. A. bend B. bent C. band 15．Stow the derricks before sailing. A. fore and aft B. up and down C. port and starboard 16．is used for lifting long heavy cargoes. A. derrick B. crane C. jumbo boom 17．A can give power to hoist or lower the cargo. A. cargo winch B. lift winch C. derrick 18．We can remove the heavy rust on the plate with a . A. scraper B. hammer C. chipping hammer 19．Loose paint and scale are remove with . A. a chipping hammer B. a scraper C. a lining brush 20．Before an area can be repainted, preparation is . A. good B. useless C. necessary 21．The patches should be wiped clean before paint is . A. applied B. supplied C. placed 22．The rusty plates should be scraped and brushed to .
§1.6逻辑联结词（一） 教学目标 理解逻辑联结词“或”、“且”、“非”的含义及理解复合命题的结构. 教学重点 逻辑联结词“或”、“且”、“非”的含义及复合命题的构成. 教学难点 对“或”、“且”、“非”的含义的理解. 教学手段 粉笔、黑板 授课类型 新授课 课时安排 1课时 教学方法 讲授法 教学过程 一．情境设置 歌德是18世纪德国的一位著名文艺大师，一天，他与一位文艺批评家“狭路相逢”。这位批评家生性古怪，遇到歌德走来，不仅没有相让，反而卖弄聪明，一边高傲地往前走，一边大声说道：“我从来不给傻子让路！”面对如此尴尬局面，但见歌德笑容可掬，谦恭地闪在一旁，一边有礼貌地回答道：“呵呵，我可恰恰相反。”结果故作聪明的批评家，反倒自讨个没趣。 在这个故事里，批评家用他的语言和行动表明了这样几句语句： （1）我不给傻子让路（2）你歌德是傻子（3）我不给你让路。 歌德用语言和行动反击： （1）我给傻子让路（2）你批评家是傻子（3）我给你让路。 二、复习引入： 命题的概念：可以判断真假的语句叫命题 正确的命题叫真命题，错误的命题叫假命题 例如：①12>5 ②3是15的约数③0.5是整数 ①②是真命题，③是假命题 反例：④3是15的约数吗？⑤ x>8 都不是命题。 注：不涉及真假和无法判断真假的语句不是命题。 又如: “这是一棵大树”；“x＜2”．都不能叫命题．由于“大树”没有界定，就不能判断“这是一棵大树”的真假．由于x是未知数，也不能判断“x<2”是否成立． 注：疑问句、祈使句、感叹句都不是命题。 注意： ①初中教材中命题的定义是：判断一件事情的句子叫做命题；这里的定义是：可以判断真假的语句叫做命题.说法不同，实质是一样的 ②判断命题的关键在于能不能判断其真假，即能不能判断其是否成立；不能
Ah! 羡慕，满意 Aha! 满意，愉快，胜利 Ahem! / ?'hem / 唤起注意, 用咳嗽来引起注意,或表示怀疑 e.g. Ahem, I wonder if I can raise this problem with you now. 呃哼，我现在能否向您提及这问题。 Alas! [ ?'l?s ] 唉, 遗憾，悲痛，不幸 e.g. Alas! He missed the train! 哎呀！他误了火车了！ Bah! [ bɑ: ] 轻蔑，厌恶 e.g. Bah! You've wasted my time. Goodbye. 呸！你在浪费我的时间，再见。 Bingo [ 'bi?g?u ] 你成功了, 中了！ e.g. Jay：Bingo. I think Mom will love it. Jay：答对了。我认为妈一定会很喜欢的。 Brrr! 阿，啊，寒冷 e.g. Jessie：Brrr! It's already March, but it's so cold today! I can't stand it. 洁西：呼！都已经三月了，今天还这么冷！真受不了。 Darn! (Darn it!) 愤怒，失望 Eeeek! 害怕 For goodness sake! 惊奇，害怕 Gad! 惊奇，不赞同 Gee! 惊奇，赞美 e.g. Gee, everything seems so good. 哇！每样好像都很不错 Gee, thanks. you make my day.哈，谢谢。你（这么说）叫我非常高兴。Gee! 是英语里面很常见的一个语气词，请看下面一段对话： L: 你是说gee放在句子里，可以表示惊奇或是怀疑。可要是拖长了调，说geeeeee，这说话的人啊就是假装他感到惊奇。等等，那要是我问你，纽约今年的冬天会冷吗？这个问题当然是很傻啦，因为纽约的冬天总是冷的，那，你会怎么样带着讽刺的口气来回答呢？ M: I would say, "Gee..., I don't know... Winter here has been cold every year for the last ten thousand years, but maybe this year will be different." L: 几千年来纽约的冬天都是冷的，今年可能会不同，哎，Michael, 你也真是能说反话哎！
水手英语口语练习题 问答题10题，每题6分，共计60分 第一章第一课 1、What’s your date of birth? The first of May 1997 (Nineteen ninety seven) 2、What’s your seaman’s book number? (My seaman’s book number is ) L345666. 3、Where are you from? (I am from )Wuhan,China 4、What’s your captain’s nation ality?
(My captain is )Chinese. 5、What do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety（is the most important thing on board）. 6、Which ports do you often call at? Guangzhou, Shanghai, Dalian. 7、What is your marital status? I’m single. 8、How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia? (It will take )two weeks. 9、How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class?
First class. 10、D o I have more than the duty-free allowance? Yes, you do. 第一章第二课 1、Who is in command of the ship? The captain (or master). 2、Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department? (There are)three officers( in the deck department ,such as chief officer , second officer and third officer) 3、What department does Bosun belong to?
2020年考研英语一答案：完型填空（文字版） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.
当你听到有人这么说英语：Aiya, what’s the matter with you? Wei, are you John? Aiyo, I hurt my head. 你会感觉怎么样？说的是英语，发出的语气词却是地道的汉语。这种现象太普遍了。原因就在于，我们对老外的语气词太不了解了。所以要想把英语讲得有洋味儿，你首先要学会像老外那样哼哼哈哈！ 下面是老外常用的语气词，快学会它们吧： Ah [ɑ:] 表痛苦、欢乐、懊悔、憎恨、厌恶、惊讶、遗憾、蔑视等 Aha [ɑ:'hɑ:] 表满意、快乐、胜利、得意、惊讶等；常含有冷嘲热讽或愚弄意 1. Aha! That's it. Now I know what to do. 啊哈！就是这样。现在我知道该怎么做了！ 2. Aha, so there you are! 啊哈，原来你在这里。 Ahem [?'hem] 咳嗽声，唤起注意, 或表示怀疑 Ahem, I wonder if I can raise this problem with you now. 呃哼，我现在能否向您提及这问题。 Bah! [ bɑ: ] 轻蔑，厌恶 Bah! You've wasted my time. Goodbye. 呸！你在浪费我的时间，再见。 Blah [bla:] 反复地说，什么什么的 1. All she does is go "blah-blah-blah" all night, but she never says anything worth
remembering the next morning. 她整夜说个不停，但没有一句值得记到第二天早上的话。 2. You have to listen to Charles talk about how bad the Rockets are and that it needs to be T-Mac's team, blah blah blah. 你必须听着巴克力说火箭有多么糟糕，还有这应该是麦迪一个人的球队，什么什么的。 Brrr [br-r-r] 表领悟或冷颤 Brrr! It's already March, but it's so cold today! I can't stand it. 呜！都已经三月了，今天还这么冷！真受不了。 Eek [i:k] 表害怕 Eek! His eyes are wide open! But he's fast asleep! 学徒：咦！他的眼睛睁得大大的！但睡得正香呢！ Umm [?m] 表示犹豫或不确定 Umm, I’m not sure about that. You'd better go ask John. Haw-haw ['h?:'h?:] int. 哈哈大笑 My head almost dropped from my neck in such a shaking car，haw haw！ 人在车里，若非脖子皮实，感觉脑袋随时可能被甩下来，哈哈！ Hey 表惊奇，喜悦，疑问，或唤起注意