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(精品)江苏省苏州市2018届高三上学期期初调研测试英语试卷

(精品)江苏省苏州市2018届高三上学期期初调研测试英语试卷
(精品)江苏省苏州市2018届高三上学期期初调研测试英语试卷

2017~2018学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷

英语2017.9

第I卷(选择题,共80分)

第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分15分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many children will the man most probably have?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 5.

2. What does the man wish for the future?

A. All his dreams will come true.

B. Science will develop much faster.

C. He will be able to do his job at home.

3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Receptionist and guest.

B. Professor and student.

C. Customs officer and traveler.

4. How much should the woman pay for it?

A. $200.

B. $180.

C. $160.

5. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Set an alarm.

B. Go to bed early.

C. Turn down the music.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. When did the woman start running?

A. In primary school.

B. In high school.

C. At university.

7. Where is the woman now?

A. In Boston.

B. In London.

C. In Berlin.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man think of the French restaurant?

A. It’s too far away.

B. The price is too high.

C. The menu is too old.

9. Why does the man want to eat in?

A. He is tired of eating out.

B. He’s good at cooking.

C. He’s in a bad mood.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

B. To ask about the room service.

C. To make changes to a reservation.

11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?

A. On September 15.

B. On September 16.

C. On September 23.

12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?

A. $179.

B. $199.

C. $219.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13. What is the talk mainly about?

A. The reason why people laugh.

B. The benefits of laughing.

C. Different funny things in life.

14. What does the speaker suggest people do?

A. Spend time with children and pets.

B. Tell jokes with their funny neighbors.

C. Watch funny movies a lot.

15. Why should people have “full belly laughs”?

A. To live longer.

B. To entertain others.

C. To make their belly smaller.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

16. The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ______, and this policy

continues to go strong.

A. acknowledged

B. appreciated

C. accomplished

D. accompanied

17. According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission.

A. can

B. must

C. shall

D. dare

18. By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple

blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage ______ it can be cured.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. what

19. The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation —10% growth rate in

the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.

A. set

B. has set

C. is setting

D. has been setting

20. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is

under ¥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well.

A. adaptable

B. adjustable

C. adoptable

D. affordable

21. Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.

A. Had you taken

B. Would you take

C. Should you take

D. Were you to take

22. One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an

increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website https://www.doczj.com/doc/327368160.html, reported on Thursday.

A. to realize

B. realized

C. realizing

D. having realized

23. Why do you turn to me for help ______ you can easily work out the problem independently?

A. until

B. when

C. after

D. unless

24. Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work

report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.

A. laid out

B. laid off

C. laid down

D. laid up

25. ______ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.

A. In place of

B. In search of

C. In charge of

D. In praise of

26. The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ______ on building an open world

economy and improving global economic governance(管理)during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.

A. consideration

B. consensus

C. commitment

D. confirmation

27.—What about going abroad for further study?

—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.

A. there to be

B. there being

C. it to be

D. it being

28. I had trouble telling Pedro he’d lost his job. I started ______ and talking about one door closing

and another door opening.

A. beating a dead horse

B. adding fuel to the fire

C. beating around the bush

D. opening Pandora’s box

29. Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in

West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

A. completely

B. sincerely

C. approximately

D. increasingly

30. —Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview?

—______. That was my first job interview.

A. It depends

B. Not really

C. You bet

D. I mean it

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he

game: Everyone 31 their phones in the middle of the table;

plays something called the “phone stack”

whoever looks at their device before the check arrives 32 the tab(账单).

Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble 33 her mobile phone when she

got home from work. So about six months ago, she 34 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she

walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 35 to sleep

close to a beeping gadget. So he 36 digital devices from his bedroom — a house rule he 37 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated(使疏远)

people from one another.

As smart phones 38 to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass

39 to destroy our personal space even further, overtaxed users are carving out their own device-free zones. Whether it’s a physical 40 (no ipads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11

p.m.), users say these disconnecting 41 are improving their relationships.

“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all 42 ,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 43 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to 44 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”

A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms.

45 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction, so it 46 in the box.” Holley uses. “

. Melber, a TV host. “Now said Ms. Holley. Others choose new 47 . “No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari

evenings are more 48 and I am sleeping better.” he added.

Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 49 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t

said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails.”

phone plugged in in the living room overnight. “It 50 is a head-clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”

31. A. piles B. allocates C. arranges D. places

32. A. picks up B. pays off C. picks on D. pays back

33. A. examining B. ignoring C. missing D. finding

34. A. stopped B. forgot C. began D. suggested

35. A. hate B. want C. expect D. refuse

36. A. banned B. lost C. collected D. adjusted

37. A. talked B. agreed C. provided D. shared

38. A. intend B. choose C. continue D. happen

39. A. defend B. threaten C. improve D. occupy

40. A. barrier B. suffering C. issue D. drawback

41. A. techniques B. performances C. manners D. achievements

42. A. learn B. consider C. accept D. need

43. A. dependable B. available C. convenient D. appealing

44. A. figure out B. save up C. set aside D. take up

45. A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Although

46. A. goes B. fills C. buries D. lays

47. A. games B. orders C. steps D. rules

48. A. flexible B. urgent C. relaxing D. upsetting

49. A. admit B. prefer C. refuse D. permit

50. A. definitely B. rarely C. finally D. originally

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur

was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it.

Hanging above him was a capsule(航天舱)full of diners who were served a new course each time a

revolution was made. “I t hought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded https://www.doczj.com/doc/327368160.html, in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them

ever since.

Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours

to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the

$709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost,

lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew

interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to

help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).

The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu

concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but

menu,” 

s ays Zach

kitchen cooking somebody else’s

they’re stuck in the back of somebody else’s

Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.

Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and

themselves — and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups’ temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.

Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners won

tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations — in a former limestone

mine, say, or at the top of a crane —to keep customers interested. “It’s not quite part of the mainstream says Baras.

economy yet.”

51. What does the underlined p art “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?

A. Chefs designed creative dishes.

B. Diners tasted food in a new and creative way.

C. The capsule containing diners made a circle.

D. Great changes were made in the food industry.

52. Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that ________.

A. pop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwide

B. they have the desire to explore a safer way to make a living

C. their investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortune

D. pop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs’ creativity

53. The writer’s

purpose of writing the passenger is ________.

A. to appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurants

B. to give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurants

C. to warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurants

D. to foresee the future of pop-up restaurants’ development

B

The pills we take to treat anxiety may affect the behavior of fish, new research in the journal Science

suggests.

Swedish researchers found a common drug in rivers downstream of wastewater treatment plants. It is a

drug for treating anxiety, called oxazepam. It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder. Wastewater

treatment plants are not designed to get rid of drugs. As a result, the drugs end up in wildlife, reaching

harmful levels.

“It’s something we don’t think about very often, but there are a lot of similarities between fish and

is a biologist

humans. So some of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well,” said Karen Kidd. She

at the University of New Brunswick, Canada. The mood-altering drugs get into waterways when people

taking the prescriptions throw unused pills into the waste stream.

The researchers let perch(鲈鱼)swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found

downstream from wastewater treatment plants. “The perch preferred to swim alone rather than in large

groups. They were more likely to explore their environment,” said Micael Jonsson of Ume? University in Sweden, who helped lead the research.

adventurous behavior required more energy. And they ate more plankton(浮游生Johsson said, “This

物), or tiny algae-eating animals, to guarantee enough energy for their activities. This could reduce the

population of plankton.” The result could be more algae

(水藻). On the other hand, the new behavior could

lead to the opposite effect. If perch make themselves closer to their natural enemies, they are likely to be

eaten by them.

None of the scientists is suggesting that people should give up these drugs. They just want to reduce

the effects of the medicines on the environment. They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be

redesigned to get rid of these medicines. But Kidd said that would be too expensive for some communities.

Bryan Brooks, director of the Environmental Health Science Program at Baylor University, said drugs

could also be designed to break down more quickly in the environment. And the government could

continue to run recycling programs where people drop off their unused drugs at government locations.

Brooks said he’s particularly concerned about drug effects on aquatic(水生的)environments, like the

Trinity River south of Dallas and the South Platte River near Denver, where the majority of the flow comes

from treated wastewater. In the developing world, he said, the problem may be even worse, because of

careless wastewater treatment and industrial regulations.

54. Which of the following best describes oxazepam’s effect on fish?

A. It causes fish to be more daring.

B. It makes fish much stronger.

C. It has little influence on fish.

D. It helps treat a fish disease.

55. What will happen if perch become adventurous?

A. They will eat more algae.

B. There will be less plankton.

C. They will need more oxazepam.

D. Their natural enemies will be stronger.

56. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. More wastewater treatment plants are needed

B. Fish in wastewater become more adventurous

C. Drugs for treating mental diseases end up in wildlife

D. Anxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish

C

Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people

experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.

Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking

differences in perception(感知)between Westerners and Asians, what they see

when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple

line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.

In western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals.

When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East

Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus

on surroundings as well as the object.

Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the line

relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians.

The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the

levels of activity in the subjects’ brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult —estimating the line’s size relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also — estimating the

line’s length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-West differences.

In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green

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苏州市2016届高三调研测试 一、填空题:本大题共 14小题,每小题5分,共计70分.不需要写出解答过程,请把答 案直接填在答题卡相应位置上 . 设全集 u ={ x | x > 2, x € N },集合 A ={ x | x 2 > 5, x € N },贝 V e u A = _________ 复数z ^(a 0),其中i 为虚数单位,⑺一5,则a 的值为—— 2 2 双曲线——1的离心率为 4 5 若一组样本数据9, 8, x , 10, 11的平均数为10,则该 组 样本数据的方差为 ___________ . 已知向量 a=(1 , 2), b=(x , -2),且a 丄(a-b),则实数 x= . 阅读算法流程图,运行相应的程序,输出的结果 为 . 2x x < 0 函数f(x) ' '的值域为 _________ . x 2 1,x 0 连续2次抛掷一枚骰子(六个面上分别标有数字 1,2,3,4,5,6),则事件“两次向上的数字之和等于 7”发生的概率为 __________ 将半径为5的圆分割成面积之比为1:2:3的三个扇形作为三个圆锥的侧面,设这三个 圆锥的底面半径依次为 _____________________________ r 1,r 2, r 3,则n r 2 r 3 = . 已知是第三象限角,且 sin 2cos -,贝U sin cos 5 已知{a n }是等差数列,a 5= 15, a 10=— 10,记数列{a n }的第n 项到第n+5项的和为 T n ,贝y T n 取得最小值时的n 的值为 ________ 若直线h :y x a 和直线 dy x b 将圆(x 1)2 (y 2)2 8分成长度相等的四段 弧,贝V a 2 b 2 = __________ 已知函数f(x) = |sinx| — kx (x >0, k € R)有且只有三个零点,设此三个零点中的最大 值为 x °,则(1 x ^)sin2x 0 已知ab 丄,a,b (0,1),则丄 —的最小值为 ______________ 4 1 a 1 b 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. & 9. 10. 11 . 12. 13. 14. (第6题图)

2018届江苏省常州市高三英语期末考试(一模)(解析版)

2018届江苏省常州市高三英语期末考试(一模)(解 析版) 2018届常州高三年级期末考试(一模)英语试卷(解析版) 第一卷(选择题,共85分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分) ( ) 1. What does the man think of the actress? A. She looks good. B. She works hard. C. She isn't attractive. ( ) 2. Why can't the speakers exercise next week? A. Because they'll go out to work. B. Because they'll fix some pipes. C. Because one pipe goes wrong. ( ) 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. See Jim off. B. Make a wish. C. Host a party. ( ) 4. How will the man pay the woman? A. 10 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 15 dollars an hour. ( ) 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a discussion. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. What can we know about the computer? A. It can only be used in a fixed place. B. It can only be ordered over the phone. C. It comes with a fourteen-day free trial. ( ) 7. What can buyers get if they pay by credit card? A. A bigger discount. B. A faster delivery. C. A lower risk. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。( ) 8. Why is the plane delayed? A. Because of the building. B. Because of flight itself. C. Because of the weather. ( ) 9. What can we know from the conversation? A. The

江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期末数学试卷Word版含解析

2016-2017学年江苏省苏州市高三(上)期末数学试卷 一、填空题(共14小题,每小题5分,满分70分) 1.若集合A={x|x>1},B={x|x<3},则A∩B=. 2.复数z=,其中i是虚数单位,则复数z的虚部是. 3.在平面直角坐标系xOy中,双曲线﹣=1的离心率为. 4.用分层抽样的方法从某校学生中抽取一个容量为45的样本,其中高一年级抽20人,高三年级抽10人,已知该校高二年级共有学生300人,则该校学生总数是人. 5.一架飞机向目标投弹,击毁目标的概率为0.2,目标未受损的概率为0.4,则目标受损但未完全击毁的概率为. 6.阅读程序框图,如果输出的函数值在区间内,则输入的实数x的取值范围是. 7.已知实数x,y满足,则z=2x﹣y的最大值是. 8.设S n是等差数列{a n}的前n项和,若a2=7,S7=﹣7,则a7的值为. 9.在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知过点M(1,1)的直线l与圆(x+1)2+(y﹣2)2=5相切,且与直线ax+y﹣1=0垂直,则实数a=. 10.在一个长方体的三条棱长分别为3、8、9,若在该长方体上面钻一个圆柱形的孔后其表面积没有变化,则圆孔的半径为.

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-南昌市高三测试卷数学(五) 命题人:南昌三中 张金生 一、 选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合{}{} M x x y y N M ∈==-=,cos ,1,0,1,则N M 是 ( ) A .{}1,0,1- B. { }1 C. {}1,0 D.{}0 2.(文)在数列{n a }中,若12a =-,且对任意的n N *∈有1221n n a a +-=,则数列{}n a 前15项的和为( ) A . 105 4 B .30 C .5 D . 452 (理) 若复数i i a 213++(a R ∈,i 为虚数单位)是纯虚数,则实数a 的值为 ( ) A. 13 B.13 C. 3 2 D. -6 3.若0< B .||||b a > C .a b a 1 1>- D .22b a > 4.设,,a b c 分别ABC △是的三个内角,,A B C 所对的边,若1,3060A a b ==则是B =的 ( ) A.充分不必要条件; B.必要不充分条件; C.充要条件; D.既不充分也不必要条件; 5.设a ,b ,c 是空间三条直线,α,β是空间两个平面,则下列命题中,逆命题不成立的是( ) A 当c α⊥时,若c β⊥,则α∥β B 当α?b 时,若b β⊥,则βα⊥ C 当α?b ,且c 是a 在α内的射影时,若b c ⊥,则a b ⊥ D 当α?b ,且α?c 时,若//c α,则//b c 6.设n x x )5(3 12 1-的展开式的各项系数之和为M ,而二项式系数之和为N ,且M -N=992。则展开式中x 2项的系数为( ) A .150 B .-150 C .250 D .-250 7.将A 、B 、C 、D 四个球放入编号为1,2,3的三个盒子中,每个盒子中至少放一个球且A 、B 两个球不能放在同一盒子中,则不同的放法有( ) A .15 B .18 C .30 D .36 8.(文)已知=(2cos α,2sin α), =(3cos β,3sin β),与的夹角为60°,则直线 x cos α-ysin α+2 1 =0与圆(x -cos β)2+(y+sin β)2=1的位置关系是( ) A .相交 B .相切 C .相离 D .不能确定 (理)统计表明,某省某年的高考数学成绩2(75,30)N ξ,现随机抽查100名考生的数学试卷,则 成绩超过120分的人数的期望是( ) (已知(1.17)0.8790,(1.5)0.9332,(1.83)0.9664φφφ===) A. 9或10人 B. 6或7人 C. 3或4人 D. 1或2人 9.设}10,,2,1{ =A ,若“方程02=--c bx x 满足A c b ∈,,且方程至少有一根A a ∈”,就称 该方程为“漂亮方程”。则“漂亮方程”的个数为( ) A .8 B .10 C .12 D .14 10.已知12 1(0,0)m n m n +=>>,则当m+n 取得最小值时,椭圆22221x y m n +=的离心率为( ) A. 1 2 B. C. D. 11.关于函数()cos(2)cos(2)36 f x x x ππ =- ++有下列命题: ①()y f x = ;②()y f x =是以π为最小正周期的周期函数; ③()y f x =在区间13[,]2424 ππ 上是减函数; ④将函数2y x = 的图象向左平移 24 π 个单位后,与已知函数的图象重合. 其中正确命题的序号是( ) A .①②③ B .①② C .②③④ D .①②③④ 12. 以正方体的任意三个顶点为顶点作三角形,从中随机地取出两个三角形,则这两个三角形不共面的概率为 ( ) A .367385 B . 376385 C .192385 D .18 385

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