北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修+选修）
必修一
第一单元课时总结重点短语：
Couch potato 电视迷 Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上 Sit in the chair坐在椅子上 Sit at one’s desk坐在桌上 Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 Wake up=awake醒来 Get up immediately立刻起床 Turn on =switch on打开 Go downstairs下楼 In the living room在卧室In the dining room在餐厅 At the moment现在
Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃…… Watch TV series看电视剧 Switch over 换台 Switch off=turn off关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼 Take the dog for a walk遛狗 Walk the dog遛狗 Portable TV便携式电视 Laptop computer笔记本电脑 Make meals做饭 Walks round in a circle绕圈走
Make the bed铺床 Live this lifestyle过……的生活 Lead a……life过……的生活Live a……life过……的生活 Remote control遥控器A remote place遥远的地方At your feet and in your hand近在咫尺Work one’s way through做….来谋生 Go off响起 Jump out of从….跳出来 It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事 It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事 Take up占据时间和空间
I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事 Be filled with充满
Be full of充满 Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服 I am full吃饱了 Urgent matters紧急事件 By around 8 o’clock八点钟左右Be/get bored with sth无聊
Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件 Be ready for doing sth/sth准备好做 Be asleep/alive/awake醒着、活着 Do sth for fun 做…..事寻乐 Far away from离得远
Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事 Try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事 Do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事 Make sure=ensure 确保 Support the family养家糊口 Travel to work 去上班 Be tired of对….疲惫 Arrive at(小)/in(大)到达 Check numbers核对账目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里 Return to=go back to返回 Take a weekend break周末休息 Be at work投身工作
Do good to=be good for对…..有好处 Grow wheat种麦子 Be good to sb 某人对某人很好 In the north of在….北方 Have the same work hours有相同的工作时间 Early in the morning and late at night起早贪黑Be free of sth免于Look after sth照顾Study by distance learning远程学习 Be interested in感兴趣 introduce sth引进…Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事Be busy
with/doing忙于做……
be fond of=be crazy about喜欢，痴迷于 interrupt others 打断某人的话 make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记 introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人..
last for several hours持续几个小时come up with 想到catch up with赶上 as a result=in consequence结果是 as a result of=in consequence of由于….的缘故invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do被用来做…. 重点句型
1,Not….until 直到…..才
He didn’t go to bed until his father came home.
2,So/such…… that/so…….as 如此…….以至于
be on the same course as sb与..上一样的课 in order to=so as to 为了 be popular with流行 play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用 such as=for example=for instance 比如as well as也offer sb sth提供某人某物do their business经商谈生意 In fact=actually事实上 Daily routine日常生活Give sb some advice提建议I t makes a difference to起作用，有影响 Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事
The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a
difficult question that nobody can solve it.——定语从句接完整句子
The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.
3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.(远离…..)
The money is far from enough.(远远不够)
第二单元课时总结基础短语
Manned spaceship载人飞船 Man-made spaceship人造飞船 Lift off 发射升空 Take off起飞 Choose sth from 从…..选择 Sth be chosen from从…..选择 Launch a campaign发起某个活动 Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力 Separate sth from sth 分隔 Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为 circle the earth 绕地球转 for the sixth time第六次six times六次 speak with 与某人交谈 complete tasks 完成任务 express one’s opinion表达观点 explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空 land safely安全着陆 glow red烧得通红come back into=return into返回进….. the earth’s atmosphere大气层let out parachute打开降落伞 millions of百万
all over China全中国 climb out of爬出 wave to the crowds 向人们挥手 collect information搜集信息 do research做研究 call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车 fight for 为…..而奋斗 fight against
与…..作斗争 lead the revolution领导革命 in my opinion在我看来from my point of view在我看来 listen to倾听as far as I am concerned在我看来 agree with sb同意某人 if it is possible如果可能 if possible如果可能 go to poison进监狱 Organize protests组织抗议 Organize the march组织游行 Make a speech做演讲Give a lecture作报告 receive a medical degree获得医学学位 sb in need 需要帮助的人 come out of prison出狱 travel around the world环球旅行change one’s opinions on sth改变对….的看法 move up to first获得第一Draw/claim one’s attention吸引某人注意 Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 get involved with参与 All kinds/sorts of各种各样 Say goodbye to sb告别某人 react to sth对….做出反应 Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事 Come to do sth开始做….. Commit suicide自杀 Give up doing sth放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关get involved in陷入，卷入….. improve the quality of提高…..质量be friendly/kind to对…..友好、善良
speak about the time when…..讲诉那段时光…. practice doing sth练习做….. look back=recall=retrospect回顾，回首 compete against与某人竞争complete/finish one’s school完成学业express/show an interest in sth对….感兴趣come to an end结束make progress取得进步 be strict with对…..严厉 cause problems 引发问题 be worried about担心…. do the dishes洗碗wash the dishes洗碗 go/get on well with each other与…..相处融洽 be
keen about 喜爱make films制片be in college在大学be famous for以…而出名 be popular with流行 be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉….. at first/last最初/最后on one’s own=by oneself独自 start a new life=lead a new life开始新生活do sth with great courage有勇气做某事 raise money for sb/to do sth为……筹集钱donate money to sb.为……捐款Promote research into促进对…研究 be confident of /that/to do sth对…有信心 be far too busy with sth/doing sth做…..太忙 come off it别吹牛了，别胡说 be dead right完全正确 in the course of 在…..过程中space exploration太空探索 make the journey into space太空之旅 in order to do为了做…. at the risk of doing sth冒…..风险做某事 air crash空难 soon after不久之后 have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事重点句型
1.定语：Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助
了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得第
一次来学校的那一天。 Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
2、not only…..but also…..句型
He can not only play the piano but also play the violin. Not only can he play the piano but also he can play the violin.
3、if possible If possible, we should check numbers again If possible, I want to become a doctor when I grow up.
第三单元课时总结一、短语积累
Celebrate the Spring Festival过春节On this special occasion在这种特殊场合 All kinds of=all sorts of各种各样 All over the world全世界 Be made with有….参与制作 Be made of由…..做成 Be made from由…..做成 Bean paste豆沙 Fall on落在 Lunar month农历月份 Light lanterns点亮灯笼 Destroy the building摧毁大楼Burn down烧毁 Fool sb戏弄某人 Thousands of成千上万 In the past在过去 Decorate sth with sth用….装饰 Light bulbs电灯泡 In many shapes/sizes形状、大小各异 In recent years=recently最近 Take part in=participate in=join in参加 Fill out the form填表 Wash away冲走 Splash the car洗车 Police on duty值班警察Be related to 与…..有关 Be linked to与…..有关 Be connected with与…..有关 Operate on sb给某人做手术 Go abroad出国 Put
out the forest fire扑灭森林大火 Make a speech about做有关…..的报告
Marry sb嫁给某人 Have hot pot吃火锅Job with good salary/wage高
薪工作 The answer to…..的答案 A bunch of flowers一束花 Pass the examinations通过考试 Turn off关掉 Win a match/ competition
比赛获胜Get married with sb与某人结婚 Raise money for 为…筹钱
Well done=good job干得好 Be about to do sth将要做某事 Dress up打扮
Celebrate the marriage ceremony婚礼庆典 On religious occasion宗教场合
Put on穿上 Get an invitation to收到邀请去…. Ought to do=should
do应该做某事 Take photos照相 Attend the reception出席招待会 At
the entrance/exit在出口、入口处 The entrance/exit to….的出口、入口
Take off脱掉The key to…..的关键、钥匙 Donate money to为….捐钱Contribute sth to贡献….. A symbol/mark of象征，标志 Symbolize/mark
sth 象征、标志着… Stay awake保持清醒Last through the night一整晚
Give advice to sb给某人建议 Agree with sb同意某人 Agree on sth同意
某事 On the envelope在信封上 Open the year calendar翻开日历
Carol service圣歌 Make snowman堆雪人 Have snowball
fights打雪仗Put up竖起、装饰Stay up late熬夜
As…..as possible/you can尽可能 Swallow food吞咽食物 Laugh at sb
嘲笑某人Look down on/upon看不起某人By bedtime睡觉时间
Have a shower=take a bath洗澡As soon as一……就….. Fall asleep入睡 Fall into a deep sleep睡得很沉 Are you
joking开什么玩笑！ Hold a party举行聚会 Put out the mat铺开毛
毯 Fry food煎食物Complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事Be in a mess一团糟 Harvest the crops收割庄稼 Dance in costumes盛装跳舞 Invade sp入侵某地 Adopt the proposition采纳提议 Adopt an orphan收养孤儿 Make a bonfire点燃篝火 Frighten away吓走Go from door to door串门Collect information about收集…的信息Thorough cleaning大扫除 the festival atmosphere节日气氛 last for 3 days持续三天 family gathering大团圆 be supposed to do应该做某事thank you for doing sth多谢某人做某事
重点句型
1、as …… as possible/you can
(1)、 For the limited time, I have to be there as soon as possible
(2)、To catch the early bus, you have to arrive at the bus station as soon as you can.
(3)、The baby is sleeping, you ought to keep as quiet as possible/you can.
2、fall on
(1)、The spring festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
(2)、The burden would then fall on the Europeans.
(3)、Much of the losses will fall on public spending.
必修二
Unit 4
https://www.doczj.com/doc/336567368.html,e true/be realized 实现
2.take measures 采取措施
3.be located ﹢介词位于……
4.take steps 采取步骤
5.hang on 别挂机
6.be up to 做，从事，在于
7.be of﹢n. ......的 8.get into touch 取得联系 9.fancy doing sth . 想做某事
10.in the flesh 本人；亲身 11.be to do sth. 将做某事 12.make an arrangement安排
13.offer sb sth / offer sth to sb提供某人某物 14.settle down定居下来
15.on average 平均 16.be optimistic about 对……乐观 17.a large population人口众多
18.settle up 结帐，清债19.call on sb 拜访某人20.lie on River Thames 位于泰晤士河畔
21.be prepared for 为……做好准备 22.be prepared to
do 愿意，乐意干
23.for… purpose 为……的目的 24.search sb/some place 搜查某人 / 某地
25.cut off…from/separate…from 与……隔开26.live on pension 靠退休金生活
Unit5
1.have an effect on对... 有效果/起作
2.in other words 换句话说
3.in some ways 在某些方面
4.at times 有时；不时
5.back and forth 往返；来回
6.tap dancing 踢踏舞
7.be impressed on 给...留下印象 8.be responsible for 为...而负责
9.…key to… ……的关键答案钥匙 10.be related to 与…….有关联
11.go on to do sth 继续做（另外一件事） 12.go on doing/with sth继续做（同一件事）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/336567368.html,e about 发生 14.pick up 拣起；学会；听到；恢复；接人
15.as with … 同…一样；至于16.in between 处于……之间
17.pull/put on 穿上
18.a noble mind 崇高的思想 19.refer to 说到，提及 20.in reference to 关于
21.in time 合节拍，迟早 23.out of the ordinary 不寻常的，超凡脱俗的
24.blood type 血型22.in the form of 以……的形式
25.start off开始，起程
26.be disappointed to do失望做…… 27.throughout the month 整整一个月
28.on stage 出场
Unit 6
1.fix one’s eyes on 凝视
2.(be) of value 有价值的
3.in detail 详细地；充分地
4.sort of 有几分；有点
5.date back to / date from 追溯到
6.relate to 把……联系起来
7.try out 试验，试用 8.try on 试穿，试戴9.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸10.in ruins 灭亡，荒芜 11.the roof of the world 世界屋
脊12.under sb’s roof 在某人家里
13.on occasion 间或；有时14.add sth to sth添加15.take possession of 占有；拥有
16.leave alone 别惹，让……独自呆着 17.for rent 出租 18.pipe off 把……列入黑名单
19.show mercy on / to sb 对某人表示怜悯 20.cast / throw a damp over 泼……的冷水，使沮丧
21.at least 至少，不管怎样 22.go bathing 去游泳 23.on the fence 抱观望态度
24.a narrow escape from death 九死一生 25.out of breath 上气不接下气
26.air conditioner空调27.on the other side 在另一边
28.wake … up 把……叫醒
29.be surrounded by 被……包围30.with one’s help 在……的帮助
31.be made out of 由……制成 32.make noise 制造噪音 33.take a bath 洗澡 34.be adapted from 由……改编 35.be determined to do 决定做… 36.agree to do 同意做…
37.reach / draw /come to / arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 38.in conclusion 最后，总之
39.beyond imagination 出乎意料地40.take a deep breath 深吸一口气
必修三
UNIT 7
1. keep/bear sth in mind 牢记在心 3. long before 很久以前
before long不久之后 set off/ out for sp.=leave for sp 动身去某地 set out to do sth = set about doing sth着手做某事 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 by force 武力，强行 set sail for sp. 起航去某地come into force 生效 have trouble with sth =have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦persuade sb (not) to do sth 说服某人做(不做)某事persuade sb into/ out of doing sth
8. make it to sp. 到达某地 make it 成功，约定时间 2. participate in 参加
9. in search of= in one’s search for寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. 搜查某地
search for =look for寻找 all at once = all
of a sudden 突然
10. ban sb from doing sth = forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 recover from 从…中恢复过来
11. be responsible for sth = take responsibility for 对…负责
12. make a living by doing sth 靠…谋生 in the direction of 以…的方向
16. expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 expect to do sth 期望做某事
17. rather than 而不是 ohter than 除了 18. cling to 附着，依靠
19. break off 折断，中断 break up 分裂 break down （机器）坏了，（身体）垮了
break through突破 break out 爆发 break away from 脱离
UNIT 8
1. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事
2. lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地 lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事lead to 导致
3. make arrangements for 为…作安排 at a cost of 花费at all costs = at any cost 不惜一切代价
5. turn up 出现，露面；调大音量
6. back out 食言，违约
7. 喜欢 be into sth, be keen on sth be fond of, care for, be attached to
8. go through 经历；穿过，通过；仔细检查 get through 完成，通过（考试），接通（电话）
9. be worth doing sth 值得做某事= be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done
10. get across 理解 get in 收割 stand by 支持，袖手旁观 stand for 代表，象征
look through 浏览 15. attach… to…附着于 in turn 相反
by turns 轮流It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 be caught in 遭遇 be caught doing sth 被当场抓住做某事
14. on no condition 决不 on conditions that 在…条件下
promise to do sth 答应做某事 promise sb to do sth答应某人做某
事
UNIT 9
be fed up with = be bored with 厌烦
1.benefit from 从…中受益 be of benefit to 对…有益处 for the benefir
of 为了…的利益
2.It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 at one’s
convenience 在某人方便的时候
3.allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某
事
4.allow for 允许把…考虑在内，包括
5.set/ break a record 创造/打破记录 keep a record of 把…记录
下来
6.thanks to 由于，多亏 =because of, due to ，owing to 由于
7.give sb a lift 让某人搭顺便车 be sensitive to对…敏感pull up停车
pull out （车）出站
8.appreciate doing sth 感激，感谢be stuck in 陷入stick to 坚持
stress out 紧张
9.go up 上涨 admit doing sth 承认做某事
10.become addicted to doing sth 沉溺于 addict oneself to doing sth
专心于
16. be occupied with sth = occupy oneself with sth
be occupied in doing sth = occupy oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事
必修四
UNIT 10
1.work on 从事 work out 计算出，解决
2.be determined to do sth= determine to do sth ，make up one’s mind
to do sth决定做某事
3.be concerned about 担心 be concerned with 涉及到，关于
as far as …is concerned 就…而言
4.turn one’s back on 不理睬，抛弃
5.make the choise to do sth =chodse to do sth 选择做某事
6.give away 赠送，颁发，泄露 give away to 让路
7.be aware of be aware that…意识到
8. drop out of 退出，退学 9. go back to doing sth 重新做某事
10. be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事 be ashamed of doing sth 因做某事而羞愧
11. sth appeal to sb 某人喜欢某物 appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁某事
12. keep the balance of 保持平衡 lose balance 失去平衡
13. think twice about doing sth 再三考虑某事
UNIT 11
1. demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that sb（should）do sth 要求某人做某事
2. come down to 结果是，沦落为
3. be to blame 应受到责备
4. be in favor of 赞成，同意，支持
5. hold the attention of 吸引…的注意力
6. apply …to …把…应用到…上 apply to sb for sth 向...某人申请
7. stand out 突出 stand up for 支持 8. It is no use doing sth 做某事没用
9. as/ so long as 只要 come to/ reach/ draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion总之
11. keep sb away from 使某人远离
12. contact sb = make contact with sb 和某人联系 lose contact with sb 和某人失去联系
13. owe ….to …. 把…归功于 owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
UNIT 12
1. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
2.can’t afford to do sth 负担不起
3. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that sb (should) do sth
advise doing sth advise sb to do sth advise that sb (should) do sth
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth
4. risk doing sth = 冒险做某事 take/ run the risk of doing sth
高中英语必修3短语 整理
高中英语必修3短语 Unit1 1、be meant to do sth. 必须/应该/注定/意味着做某事；旨在做某事 2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 3、指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于congratulate sb.on（doing）sth..结构 4、celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 5、take place 发生 6、starve to death 饿死 7、in memory of 纪念；追念 8、either…or…要么……要么……；不是……就是……（表示两者之一，连接两个并列的成分）就近 9、be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服 10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 11、gather together 聚在一起 12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人 13、admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 14、look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 15、day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得开心 17、with one’s permission 经某人允许 18、permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事 19、turn up 出现；到场 20、turn up 开大……音量；卷起；找到；发现turn on 打开
turn off 关上 turn down 放小音量；拒绝 turn into 变成；变得 turn out 结果是 turn to 求助于 21、keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 22、break one’s word 失信 have a word with sb. 与其人谈话 have word with sb. 与其人吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 简言之 23、hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 24、out of breath 气喘吁吁地breathless adj.呼吸困难的 25、apologize to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 26、make/offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 27、set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 28、set up 建立；创立 set down 写下；记下 set out 动身开始做；阐明出发 to do set about 着手；开始+doing 29、remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 30、forgive sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因……而原谅某人 Unit2 1、 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食
英语选修八 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓着 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of…用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） △Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜
精品文档 精品文档必修 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. …由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好https://www.doczj.com/doc/336567368.html,pare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议， 安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
. Unit 1 1.加利福尼亚（州） 2.加利福尼亚（州）人 3.vt. 说明；阐明 4.adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 5.n. 差别；区分；卓著 6.n. （从外国移入的）移民 7.继续存在；继续生存 8.n. 海峡 9.白令海峡 10.adj. 北极的；北极区的 11.北极 12.n. 手段；方法 13.用……办法；借助…… 14.adj. 史前的 15.n. 大多数；大半 16.n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的 职责 17.adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒 18.n. 阿拉斯加（州） 19.n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山） 20.n. 冒险家 21.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 22.prep. 尽管；不管 23.n. 苦难；困苦 24.vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 25.adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 26.n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 27.n. 百分比；百分率 28.n. 洛杉矶 29.n. 意大利 30.n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人 的；意大利语的 31.n. 丹麦（北欧国家） 32.坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 33.n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 34.n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经 济迅速发展时期 35.n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 36.n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 37.n. 韩国；朝鲜 38.n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩 国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的39.n. 巴基斯坦 40.adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人 41.vi. 移入（外国定居） 42.n. 移民；移居入境 43.adj. 人种的；种族的 44.n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 45.n. & adj. 代理；副职 46.n. 侄子；外甥 47.n. 地极；电极；磁极 48.n. 申请人 49.n. 海关；关税；进口税 50.n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主 义者的 51.n. 社会主义 52.vi. 发生；出现 53.n. 牛（总称） 54.n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 55.vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示 56.背靠背 57.n. 行李（<美>baggage） 58.vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃 59.n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 60.缆车；（美）有轨缆车 61.安德鲁·海利迪 62.n. （有轨）电车 63.adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 64.adv. 显然地；显而易见地 65.n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹 （车）；用制动器减速 66.n. (公车)售票员；列车员;（乐队）指挥 67.vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒 68.n. 码头 69.n. 面包房；面包厂 70.n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运 71.天使岛 72.与……合作或一起工作 73.vt. & n. 租用；雇用 74.adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 75.划线；标出……界线 76.n. 海鸥 77.包括；吸收 78.n. 角；角度 79.许多；很多 80.申请；请示得到
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎
Unit 1 1.△California 2.△Californian 3.△illustrate vt. 4.distinct adj. 5.distinction n. 6.△immigrant n. 7.live on 8.strait n. 9.△Bering 10.} 11.Arctic adj. 12.the Arctic 13.means n. 14.by means of… 15.△prehistoric adj. 16.majority n. 17.ministry n. 18.Catholic adj. n. 19.△Alaska n. 20.△San Francisco n. 21." 22.△adventurer n. 23.make a life 24.△despite prep. 25.hardship n. 26.elect vt. 27.federal adj. 28.rail n. 29.percentage n. 30.△Los Angeles n. 31.Italy n. 32.{ 33.Italian n.. adj. 34.Denmark n. 35.keep up 36.△Hollywood n. 37.boom n.. vi. 38.aircraft n. 39.△Cambodian n. 40.Korea n. 41.Korean n. adj. 42.Pakistan n. 43.! 44.Pakistani adj. n. 45.△immigrate vi. 46.immigration n. 47.racial adj. 48.crossing n. 49.vice n. & adj. 50.nephew n. 51.pole n. 52.applicant n. 53.customs n. 54.^ 55.socialist n. adj. 56.socialism n. 57.occur vi. 58.cattle n. 59.△Hispanic n. 60.indicate vt. 61.back to back 62.luggage n. （<美>baggage） 63.shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 64.△cable n. 65.》 66.△cable car 67.△Andrew Hallidie 68.tram n. 69.apparent adj. 70.apparently adv. 71.brake n. Vi. & vt. 72.conductor n. 73.slip vi. n. 74.△wharf n. 75.bakery n. 76.( 77.ferry n. vt. 78.△Angel Island 79.team up with 80.hire vt. & n. 81.△fascinating adj. 82.mark out 83.seagull n. 84.take in 85.angle n. 86. a great/good many 87.） 88.apply for 89.nowhere adv. 90.△miserable adj. 91.punishment n. 92.justice n. 93.mourn vt. & vi. 94.civil adj. 95.authority n. 96.reform vt. & vi. n. 97.grasp vt. & n. 98.》 99.△thoughtful adj. 100.thankful adj. 101.insert vt. Unit 2 102.differ vi. 103.exact adj. 104.△cutting n. 105.twin n. adj 106.△identical adj. https://www.doczj.com/doc/336567368.html,mercial adj. 108.！ 109.straightforward adj. 110.△complicated adj. 111.undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken) 112.pay off 113.breakthrough n. 114.procedure n. 115.△nucleus n. 116.△somatic adj. 117.△embryo n. 118.carrier n. 119.: 120.cast vt. (cast, cast) 121.cast down 122.altogether adv. 123.arbitrary adj. 124.△fate n. 125.correction n. 126.object vi.
必修三Unit 1 friendship Important expressions & sentences 1.be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth 2.add up your score 将你的分数加起来 3.go another time 改时间去 4.get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别人修) 5.be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、心烦 6.calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来 7.be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关心、挂念 8.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 9.go on holiday 去度假 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.take good care of sb 好好照顾sb 12.take exams/classes 参加考试/上课 13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊 14.should have studied 过去本应该学习（实际没学） 15.make a list of 罗列出 https://www.doczj.com/doc/336567368.html,ugh at sb 嘲笑sb 17.go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查 18.keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定 19.set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实 20.go outdoors 去户外 21.on purpose = by design 故意地 22.in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth 23.at dusk 在黄昏 24.face to face面对面地 25.no longer = not…any longer 不再 26.suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独 27.on the highway 在公路上 28.recover from illness 从疾病中康复 29.get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦 30.pack up my things 将我的东西打包 31.go/come back home 回家 32.get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处 33.enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此 34.dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加入讨论 35.fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb 36.end the friendship 结束友谊 37.ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见 https://www.doczj.com/doc/336567368.html,municate with sb 与sb 交流 39.show interests in other people’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣 40.settle down 定居下来 1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature.
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
选修8 Unit1 1.California__________ 2.Californian__________ 3.illustratevt.__________ 4.distinctadj.__________ 5.distinctionn.__________ 6.immigrantn.__________ 7.liveon__________ 8.straitn.__________ 9.Bering__________ 10.Arcticadj.__________ 11.theArctic__________ 12.meansn.__________ 13.bymeansof…__________ 14.prehistoricadj.__________ 15.majorityn.__________ 16.ministryn.__________ 17.Catholicadj.n.__________ 18.Alaskan.__________ 19.SanFranciscon.__________ 20.adventurern.__________ 21.makealife__________ 22.despiteprep.__________ 23.hardshipn.__________ 24.electvt.__________ 25.federaladj.__________ 26.railn.__________ 27.percentagen.__________ 28.LosAngelesn.__________ 29.Italyn.__________ 30.Italiann..adj.__________ 31.Denmarkn.__________ 32.keepup__________ 33.Hollywoodn.__________ 34.boomn..vi.__________ 35.aircraftn.__________ 36.Cambodiann.__________ 37.Korean.__________ 38.Koreann.adj.__________ 39.Pakistann.__________ 40.Pakistaniadj.n.__________ 41.immigratevi.__________ 42.immigrationn.__________ 43.racialadj.__________ 44.crossingn.__________ 45.vicen.&adj.__________ 46.nephewn.__________ 47.polen.__________ 48.applicantn.__________ 49.customsn.__________ 50.socialistn.adj.__________ 51.socialismn.__________ 52.occurvi.__________ 53.cattlen.__________ 54.Hispanicn.__________ 55.indicatevt.__________ 56.backtoback__________ 57.luggagen.__________ 58.shavevt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)___ _______ 59.cablen.__________ 60.cablecar__________ 61.AndrewHallidie__________ 62.tramn.__________ 63.apparentadj.__________ 64.apparentlyadv.__________ 65.braken.Vi.&vt.__________ 66.conductorn.__________ 67.slipvi.n.__________ 68.wharfn.__________ 69.bakeryn.__________ 70.ferryn.vt.__________ 71.AngelIsland__________ 72.teamupwith__________ 73.hirevt.&n.__________ 74.fascinatingadj.__________ 75.markout__________ 76.seagulln.__________ 77.takein__________ 78.anglen.__________ 79.agreat/goodmany__________ 80.applyfor__________ 81.nowhereadv.__________ 82.miserableadj.__________ 83.punishmentn.__________ 84.justicen.__________
必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研 究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久 Unit 5 1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一 番 6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 - 1 -
人教版高中英语选修8单词 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of… 用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责 Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称 旧金山） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境 racial adj. 人种的；种族的 crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 vice n. & adj. 代理；副职 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 pole n. 地极；电极；磁极 applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生；出现 cattle n. 牛（总称） △Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背 luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃 △cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 △cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车 △Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁?海利迪 tram n. （有轨）电车 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的； 表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员； （乐队）指挥 slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒 △wharf n. 码头 bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运 △Angel Island 天使岛 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用 △fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出……界线 seagull n. 海鸥 take in 包括；吸收 angle n. 角；角度 a great/good many 许多；很多 apply for 申请；请示得到 nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 △miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；惩罚