中考英语阅读理解专项练习
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Passage 1
Instead of gulping(狼吞虎咽地吃) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Japanese researchers.
The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese(肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to be obese. In addition, slow eaters tended(往往会) to be healthier and to have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed.
“However, this study could not prove that eating speed causes or stops obesity,” the researchers noted. They were led by Dr. Haruhisa Fukuda from Japan.
“Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages,” said Samantha Heller from New York City. “On the one hand, slow eating gives our bodies time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are more likely to enjoy the taste of food. On the other hand, the longer some
people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat,” she said.
“Speed eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gulp far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating is a way of life,” Heller said. “In America, speed eating takes the lead. Thus, we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food.”
1. Where do the searchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from?
A. American.
B. Japan.
C. Europe.
D. China.
2. Who is less likely to be obese?
A. People who eat slowly.
B. People who eat quickly.
C. People who eat at a normal speed.
D. People who eat less.
3. What does the underlined word “register” mean in Chinese?
A. 表现出
B. 注意到
C. 反映出
D. 产生
4. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the text?
A. Slow eaters are healthier than those who eat quickly.
B. Eating quickly can causes or stops obesity.
C. Speed eating is harmful to us.
D. The longer you sit in front of food, the more food you will
eat.
5. What does the text mainly talk about？
A. The ways of avoiding being obese.
B. The disadvantages of gulping food.
C. The advantages of eating slowly.
D. The ways of eating slowly.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢速进食的好处，最后借用研究者的观点鼓励人们慢速进食。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：发现慢速进食可能帮助你减轻体重的研究者来自哪里？A项：美国；B项：日本；C项：欧洲；D项：中国。根据第一段最后一句“The conclusion is from a new study by Japanese researchers.”可知研究者来自日本。故选B。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁有较小的几率发胖?A
项：慢速进食的人；B项：快速进食的人；C项：常速进食的人；D项：吃得少的人。根据第二段第二句“But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to be obese.”可知慢速进食的人有较小的几率发胖。故选A。
3. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“register”的中文意思是什么？根据划线单词所在句子“On the one hand, slow eating gives our bodies time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat l ess.”可推测register在本句应表示“注意到”，故选B。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，下面哪一个是错误的？A项：慢速进食者比快速进食者更健康；B项：快速进食可以引起或停止肥胖；C项：快速进食对我们有害；D项：你坐在食物前的时间越长，你会吃越多的食物。根据第三段内容“‘However, this study could not prove that eating speed causes or stops obesity,’ the researchers noted. The y were led by Dr. Haruhisa Fukuda from Japan.”可知这份研究不能表明吃饭速度可以引起或停止肥胖。故选B。
5. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要谈论了
什么？A项：避免发胖的方式；B项：狼吞虎咽地吃食物的弊端；C项：慢速进食的益处；D项：慢速进食的方法。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了慢速进食的益处。故选C。
Passage 2
When it comes to friendships, it’s important to have some things in common. However, while enjoying the same films and having similar taste in restaurants might seem important, the real test of a strong friendship could lie in your genetics(基因). This is because friends are more genetically similar than strangers.
A team of researchers from Stanford, Duke and the University of Wisconsin examined 5,500 American teenagers. After carrying out a series of genetic comparisons between pairs of friends, they found genetic similarities between them, which are far more than between pairs who didn’t know each other.
They also found that friends were on average around two thirds as genetically similar as married couples, reported Time. This might be because people are attracted by those with whom they have shared characteristics such as having similar
backgrounds, levels of education or being of a similar height or weight. The researchers described this process as social homophily(社会同质性).
Another explanation they suggested is that people form friendships within shared social environments more easily. For example, they may attend the same school or live in the same community. This is known as social structuring.
They added that social homophily and social structuring may also complement（补充）each other. In terms with friends, their resea rch suggests that it’s largely the effect of social structures.
1. What does the real test for the friendship between you and your friends lie in according to the text?
A. Your experiences.
B. Your interest.
C. Your genetics.
D. Your social structures.
2. Where are the researchers from?
A. Stanford University and the University of Wisconsin.
B. Stanford University, Oxford University and the University
of Wisconsin.
C. Stanford University, Oxford University and Cambridge
University.
D. Stanford University, Duke University and the University of
Wisconsin.
3. What does the underlined word “characteristics” mean in Chinese?
A. 性格
B. 特征
C. 习惯
D. 嗜好
4. Which of the following can not prove that social structures affect friendships between people?
A. People who live in the same community make friends with
each other more easily.
B. People who attend the same school make friends with each
other more easily.
C. People who have the same height or weight are more
willing to make friends with each other.
D. People who live in the same block make friends with each
other more easily.
5. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Friends are more genetically similar than strangers.
B. Social structuring greatly affects friendships.
C. People form friendships more easily in the same social
environment.
D. Social homophily and social structuring are two different
things.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果表明朋友间的基因相似性强于陌生人。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，你和你朋友之间的友谊的真正考验在于什么？A项：你们的经历；B项：你们的兴趣；C项：你们的基因；D项：你们的社会结构。根据第一段第二句“However, while enjoying the same films and having similar taste in restaurants might seem important, the real test of a strong friendship could lie in your genetics(基因).”可知选C。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这些研究者来自哪里？根据第二段第一句“A team of researchers from Stanford,
Duke and the University of Wisconsin examined 5,500 American teenagers.”可知研究者来自斯坦福大学、杜克大学及威斯康星大学。故选D。
3. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“characteristics”的中文意思是什么？根据划线单词所在句子中的“such as having similar backgrounds, levels of education or being of a similar height or weight”可知此处描述的是人的一些特征。故选B。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪一项不能证明社会结构化会影响人们之间的友谊？A项：在同一个社区居住的人们更容易和彼此成为朋友；B项：在同一所学校上学的人更容易和彼此成为朋友；C项：身高或体重相同的人更愿意和彼此交朋友；D项：在同一个街区住的人更容易和彼此成为朋友。根据第三段后两句“This might be because people are attracted by those with whom they have shared characteristics such as having similar backgrounds, levels of education or being of a similar height or weight. The researchers described this process as social homophily(社会同质性).”可知
身高或体重相同的人更愿意和彼此交朋友是社会同质性的表现。根据第四段内容可知其他三项均能证明社会结构化会影响人们之间的友谊。故选C。
5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要谈论的是什么？A项：朋友间的基因相似度高于陌生人；B项：社会结构化对友谊影响很大；C项：在相同的社会环境中，人们建立友谊更容易；D项：社会同质性和社会结构化是两个不同的东西。通读全文可知本文介绍朋友间的基因相似度高于陌生人。故选A。
Passage 3
Have you ever wanted to try on clothes without falling into the trouble of getting undressed? If you have, here’s a device(装置) for you: the virtual(虚拟的) fitting room.
The technology, designed by a Russian company AR Door, was first tried out in May. When a customer walks into a “fitting”room, they’ll stand in front of a big screen that looks like a mirror. A camera in the mirror, using Microsoft Kinect, records your movement and projects a 3-D image of the clothes
onto you while you stand before a screen.
The room also uses augmented reality(增强现实) technology. “Augmented reality technology allows the customers to select an item of clothing without having to try it on physically,”the company told the Daily Mail. A customer can spin around to see all angles of the clothes, and control the program by pushing virtual buttons.
AR Door is not the only company to be developing technology to help people with the way they look. Japanese company Shiseido recently presented its Magic Mirror, a virtual make-up mirror that allows people to get a full look in seconds.
However, the technology is not perfect. The clothes still seem to hang on the surface of the body, rather than actually wearing them. And people shopping for clothes are probably still better off actually trying them on. In the end, you won’t know how something really looks and feels.
1. The virtual fitting room was designed in ________.
A. Russia
B. Japan
C. America
D. England
2. In the virtual fitting room, _________ is on the screen.
A. a computer
B. a fitting room
C. a camera
D. a shop assistant
3. The virtual fitting room is a technology that__________.
A. allows people to watch a movie while trying on clothes
B. helps people buy clothes without having to try them on
C. helps people select clothes without having to try them on
D. allows people to walk freely in the fitting room
4. What does the underlined word “spin”probably mean in Chinese in this passage?
A. 纺织
B. 结网
C. 旋转
D. 延伸
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Few people buy clothes in clothing stores.
B. People still need to try on clothes before buying them.
C. The magic technology is now widely used.
D. The virtual fitting room is perfect.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟试衣间这种新型科技。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：虚拟试衣间是在_____被设计的。根据第二段第一句中的“...designed by a Russian company AR Door...”可知是在俄罗斯被设计的。故选A。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在虚拟试衣间里，屏幕上方是_____。根据第二段第二、三句中的“...in front of a big screen that looks like a mirror. A camera in the mirror...”可知屏幕上方有一架摄影机。故选C。
3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：虚拟试衣间是一种______的科技。A项：允许人们在试衣服的时候看电影；B项：帮助人们在不试衣服的情况下买衣服；C项：帮助人们在不试衣服的情况下选择衣服；D项：允许人们在试衣间自由行走。根据第三段第二句中的“Augmented reality technology allows the customers to select an item of clothing without having to try it on physically...”可知虚拟试衣间能帮助人们在不试衣服的情况下选择衣服。故选C。
4. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文章中划线单词“spin”的汉语意思可能是什么？根据下文“to see all angles of the clothes”可知此处指旋转。故选C。
5. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以从最后一段知道什么？A项：几乎没有人在服装店买衣服；B项：人们仍然需要在买衣服前试它们；C项：这项神奇的科技现在被广泛使用；D项：虚拟试衣间很完美。根据最后一段倒数第二句“And people shopping for clothes are probably still better off actually trying them on.”可知人们仍然需要在买衣服前试衣服。故选B。
Passage 4
How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash（现金）, or do you like to pay by credit card（信用卡）? Credit cards are small, rectangular （长方形的）plastic cards. Banks give these cards to their customers. Then once a month, the bank requires the customers to pay all the charges for that month.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s. At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers. Unlike today’s credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn’t
pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company —Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.
In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards. The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.
1. We can learn from the passage that credit card is a _____.
A. kind of money Americans are interested in
B. special type of check used by Americans to buy what they
need
C. small rectangular plastic card used for payment
D. dollar made of paper
2. How often does the bank require its customers to pay all the charges?
A. Once a month.
B. Over a long period of time.
C. The sooner, the better.
D. Once a year.
3. What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage?
A. They could be used everywhere.
B. Customers had to pay for things in full.
C. They were very popular before the 1920s.
D. They were widely used.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People could use credit cards at the store or business in the
1920s.
B. Restaurant owners liked the cards because they didn’t need
to give the change to customers.
C. McNamara issued more cards over many countries because
the cards became popular and convenient to people.
D. Today, the credit cards are used in all the countries around
the world.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The introduction of the development of credit cards.
B. The difference between credit cards and cash.
C. The advantage and disadvantage of credit cards.
D. The different fields between cash and credit cards.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了信用卡的发展历程。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们可以知道信用卡是一个______。A项：一种美国人很感兴趣的钱；B项：美国人买他们需要的东西的特殊支票；C项：用来支付的小的长方形的塑料卡片；D项：纸做的美元。根据第一段第三句“Credit cards are small, rectangular （长方形的）plastic cards.”可知是用来支付的小长方形塑料卡片。故选C。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：银行要求它的客户多久支付所有的费用？A项：一个月一次；B项：很长一段时间；C项：越快越好；D项：一年一次。根据第一段最后一句“Th en once a month, the bank requires the customers to pay
all the charges for that month.”可知应是一个月一次。故选A。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：有关早期的信用卡，从文章中我们可以了解到什么？A项：它们可以到处被使用；B项：顾客必须全额付款；C项：在20世纪20年代以前它们非常受欢迎；D项：它们被广泛使用。根据第二段倒数第二句“Customers had to pay for things in full.”可知B项正确。故选B。
4. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们可以推断出什么？A项：在20世纪20年代人们就可以在商店或者是生意上使用信用卡了；B项：饭店的老板喜欢信用卡是因为他们不需要给顾客找零钱了；C项：因为信用卡变的更加流行和便捷，麦克纳马拉在很多国家都发行了；D项：今天，信用卡在全世界的所有国家都在被使用。根据文章第三段可知信用卡刚发行时很流行和第四段是讲信用卡的便捷让越来越多的人使用，可推测麦克纳马拉在很多国家都发行信用是因为信用卡很受欢迎并且便捷。故选C。
5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为:这个文章主要是关于什么的？A项：信用卡发展的介绍；B项：信用卡和现金的区
别；C项：信用卡的优点和缺点；D项：现金和信用卡的不同领域。通读全文可知文章主要是讲述信用卡的发展过程。故选A。
Passage 5
As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing and Zhangjiakou offer a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.
The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.
Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine(茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes”gave special importance to the Chinese people’s sincere welcome to the world using modern technology.
Leading the team were two dancers in costumes(服装) of
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
中考英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! （1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. （3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________". A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达 （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________. A. argue with them B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about （5）The best title for the passage is ___________.
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 A According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. ★If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. （3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family