英语国家概况期末考试试题含答案中南民族大学
1.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on(D).
A.passing the bills
B.advising the government
C.political parties
D.public attitude
2.The policies of the Conservative Party in Great Britain are characterized by pragmatism and(D).
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e19210192.html,ernment intervention
B.nationalization of enterprises
C.social reform
D.a belief in individualism
3.Cabinet members are chosen by(B)in Britain.
A.the monarch
B.the Prime Minister
C.the Archbishop
D.the Lord Chancellor
4.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except(A).
A.Trooping the Color
B.Queen's Christmas message
C.Boxing Day
D.Christmas pantomime
5. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it(A).
A.set up the National Health Services
B.improved public transportation
C.abolished the old tax system
D.enhanced the economic development
6.The three principle features of the climate of Britain are the following EXCEPT(C).
A.the frequent fog in winter
B.the large number of rainy days
C.extreme coldness even in summer
D.changeability all the year round
7.(C)was not among the four self governing dominions in the British Empire.
A.Australia
B.Canada
C.India
D.the Union of South Africa
8.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of(C).
A.the House of Valois
B.the House of York
C.the House of Tudor
D.the House of Lancaster
9.The(C)marked the establishment of feudalism in England.
A.Viking invasion
B.signing of the Magna Carta
C.Norman Conquest
D.adoption of common law
10.Such big cities as Glasgow,Manchester, Sheffield and Newcastle are famous for the(D)
A.oil industry
B.car industry
C.shipping companies
D.coalfields
11.Aestheticism is the belief that artists have no obligation other than to strive for beauty "art for art's sake".The most important representative of Aestheticism is(B).
A.Thomas Hardy
B.Oscar Wilde
C.Virginia Woolf
D.William Butler Yeats
12.(C)is viewed as Romantic poetry's "Declaration of
Independence".
A."1 Wondered Lonely as a Cloud"
B.Don Juan
C."Preface to Lyrical Ballads"
D.Prometheus Unbound
英语国家概况期末考试试题含答案中南民族大学 1.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on(D). A.passing the bills B.advising the government C.political parties D.public attitude 2.The policies of the Conservative Party in Great Britain are characterized by pragmatism and(D). https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e19210192.html,ernment intervention B.nationalization of enterprises C.social reform D.a belief in individualism 3.Cabinet members are chosen by(B)in Britain. A.the monarch B.the Prime Minister C.the Archbishop D.the Lord Chancellor 4.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except(A). A.Trooping the Color B.Queen's Christmas message
C.Boxing Day D.Christmas pantomime 5. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it(A). A.set up the National Health Services B.improved public transportation C.abolished the old tax system D.enhanced the economic development 6.The three principle features of the climate of Britain are the following EXCEPT(C). A.the frequent fog in winter B.the large number of rainy days C.extreme coldness even in summer D.changeability all the year round 7.(C)was not among the four self governing dominions in the British Empire. A.Australia B.Canada C.India D.the Union of South Africa 8.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of(C). A.the House of Valois
此套试题为新版书考纲后的“样卷”。此套卷子对备考大纲改革后的第一次考试有极其重要的指导作用，所以将之公布给没有新版教材的所有考友共享。由于时间关系，选择题的选项被略去。 I. 单项选择 1 The British Isles are made up of . 2 There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are . 3 The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries that were once . 4 In British history, both Saxons and Angels came from . 5 It was who laid the foundations of the English state. 6 is perhaps t he best–known event in English history. 7 In the reign of the Norman kings flowered on t he English soil. 8 has long been popularly regarded as the foundat ion of English libert ies. 9 During the Hundred Years’ War which ended in 1453, the expulsion of the English from France is regarded as a blessing for . 10 Black Death , an epidemic disease spread by rat fleas, spread through Europe in the cent ury. 11 The English Renaissance achieved its finest expression in . 12 The English C ivil War has been seen as a conflict between . 13 Two of the most famous literary works of late 17th centu ry England were John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress and . 14 In Britain, were the forerunners of t he Conservative Party. 15 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a .
模拟试题三 一、单项选择题 1、Theonlysurvivinglargemammalsare_____. A、reddeerandwolves? B、boarsandwolves? C、 D、 2、 A、 B、 C、 D、 3、 A、 B、 C、 D、 4、 A、April29,2011? B、July7,2012? C、July17,2013? D、August17,2012?
5、ThepovertylineintheUKiscommonlydefinedasbeing_____ofthemedianhouseholdin come. A、50%? B、65%? C、55%? D、 6、 A、 B、 C、 D、 7、 A、 B、 C、 D、 8、 lintheWinterOlympicGames. A、1896? B、1908? C、1948? D、1920?
9、TheUK’sbiggest-sellingnewspaperis______. A、theDailyMail? B、theDailyTelegraph? C、theDailyMirror? D、theSun? 10、TheriversthatdescendfromtheeasternslopesoftheRockiesflowinto_____. A、 B、 C、 D、 11、 A、 B、 C、 D、 12、 irginia,in1607. A、English? B、Spanish? C、Dutch? D、Portuguese?
13、Stategovernmentshavethepowertomakelawsforallcitizensthatarenotgrantedtot hefederalgovernmentordeniedtothestatesintheUSConstitution.Theseinclude__ ___,andmostcrimes. A、education,familylaw,constitution? B、education,familylaw,contractlaw? C、 D、 14、 A、 B、 C、 D、 15、 A、 B、 C、 D、1946? 16、By_____ChamplainhadreachedQuebec. A、1605? B、1606? C、1607?
英语国家概况期末试题答案 I.Explain the following terms:（20分） 1.the British Isles 2.WASPs 3.the Great Lakes 4.the Bill of Rights 5.Queen Elizabeth II 6.the Opposition 7.the Roman occupation 8.the Wars of Roses 9.the NHS 10.the Chinese Exclusion Act 3. the Great Lakes The Great Lakes are the most important lakes in the United States. They are Lake Superior, which is the largest fresh water lake in the world, Lake Michigan —— the only one entirely in the U.S. ——Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. They are all located between Canada and the United States except Lake Michigan. 4. the Bill of Rights In 1789, James Madison introduced in the House of Representations a series of amendments which later were drafted into twelve proposed amendments and sent to the states for ratification. Ten of them were ratified in 1791 and became the first ten amendments to the Constitution —— the Bill of Rights. 5. Queen Elizabeth II The present Sovereign, born in 1926, came to the throne in 1952 and was crowned in 1953. The Queen is the symbol of the whole nation, the center of many national ceremonies and the leader of society. 6. the Opposition In the General Election, the party which wins the second largest number of seats becomes the offcial Opposition, with its own leader and “shadow cabinet”. The aims of the Opposition are to contribute to the formulation of policy and legislation, to oppose government proposals, to seek amendments to government bills, and to put forward its own policies in order to win the next general election. 7. William the Conqueror William was Duke of Normandy. He landed his army in Oct, 1066 and defeated king Harold. Then he was crowned king of England on Christams Day the same year. He established a strong Norman government and the feudal system in England. 8. the Wars of Roses They referred to the battles between the House of Lancaster and the House of York between 1455 and 1485. The former was symbolized by the red rose, and the latter by the white one. After
自考00522英语国家概况模拟试题及答案8 一、单选题 1．In the early 1850s,with the westward movement,the slavery issue became a serious political issue endangering the unity of the country because___. A．whether the future states formed as a result of the westward movement should be free or slave world affect the balance of power in the Senate B．the south insisted that slavery should be allowed to spread into all new territories C．the north refused to let slavery spread into new territories D．the north wanted to put and end to slavery 2．Higher education in the United States consists of___types of institutions. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 3．It was___who first brought up the idea of containment. A．George Marshall B．Harry Truman C．George Kennan D．Franklin 4．The"Lost Generation"refers to those who___. A．have no ambition in life B．are physically and spiritually impotent C．are homeless D．are expatriates 5．Colored eggs and bunny are traditional symbols of___. A．Easter B．Christmas C．Valentine D．New Year’s Day 6．Washington Irving’s most famous book The Sketch Book contains___. A．The Legend of Sleepy Hollow B．Rip Van Winkle C．A History of New York D．Both A and B
英语国家概况课程习题(附答案) 英语国家概况课程习题 英语国家概况（1）模拟试题1 I. Fill in the blanks: 1. Britain consists of _4___ nations, including England,_Scotland____, _Wales______ and Northern Ireland______. 2. The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in __5th______ century. 3. The capital of Britain is ___London___ which has great influence on the UK in all fields including______government_, _finance______ and __culture_____ 4. The capital of Scotland is _Edinburgh_____, which is well-known for its natural 5. _Egbert______, the ancestor of the present Queen, Elizabeth 11, united England under his rule in 829. 6. In Britain, the official head of state is the Queen_______ while the real centre of political life is in the House of Commoms______ 7. The British Constitution consists of _statute law______, __common law_____, and ___conventions____. 8. The most important function of the Parliament is to ___pass laws____._______,
《英语国家概况》期末复习题（含答案） （第I卷客观题共45分） I.选择题(共30分; 每题1分) U.K. 1.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on ____ . D A. passing the bills B. advising the government C. political parties D. public attitude 2.The policies of the Conservative Party in Great Britain are characterized by pragmatism and ____ . D A. government intervention B. nationalization of enterprises C. social reform D. a belief in individualism 3.Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. 4.Cabinet members are chosen by ____ in Britain. B A. the monarch B. the Prime Minister C. the Archbishop D. the Lord Chancellor 5.English belongs to the Germanic group of Indo-European family of languages. 6.The Severn River is the longest river in Britain. 7.The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except ____ . A A. Trooping the Color B. Queen’s Christmas message C. Boxing Day D. Christmas pantomime 8.Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Three” with the exception of TheObserver. 9.In 2012, Britain had a population of about 63 million. 10.The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland. 11.British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once said that, “Britain and the United States will stand side by side”. 12.The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it ____ . A A. set up the National Health Services B. improved public transportation C. abolished the old tax system D. enhanced the economic development 13.Margaret Thatcher’s government introduced the biggest changes in British economic policy since World War II. 14.Charles Dickens is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century. 15.The three principle features of the climate of Britain are the following EXCEPT ____ . C A. the frequent fog in winter B. the large number of rainy days C. extreme coldness even in summer D. changeability all the year round 16.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a st andard form of spelling in English. 17.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek words to English. 18.____ was not among the four self-governing dominions in the British Empire. C A. Australia B. Canada C. India D. the Union of South Africa 19.Of the following sectors in Britain, service industry has experienced spectacular growth
全国自考2018年7月英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上。全部题目用英文作答 I. Multiple Choice Questions. (50 points, 1 point for each) Directions: In this part of the test, there are 50 unfinished statements or questions. For each of the unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet. 1. Which of the following statements about the Commonwealth of Nations is NOT true? A. It has no special powers. B. It has 50 member countries in 1991. C. Its member nations are joined together for military purpose. D. It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. 2. Which of the following tribes came to Britain first? A. The Jutes. B. The Gaels. C. The Angles. D. The Saxons. 3. King Alfred made a treaty with Danes allowing them to keep the northern and eastern parts of England, which later became known as ______. A. Wessex B. Sussex C. Normandy D. the Danelaw 4. ______, king of England initiated the long, drawn-out struggle with France called the Hundred Years’ War. 1
全国2018年7月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions.(40 points, 1 point for each) Directions: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question; and then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 1．The longest river in Britain is（）,which is 338 kilometers long. A．the Thames River B．the Severn River C．the Clyde D．the Tweed 2．（）,the great Roman general, invaded Britain for the first time in 55 BC. A．Julius Caesar B．The Emperor Claudius C．Boadicea D．Agricola 3．King Alfred made a treaty with Danes allowing them to keep the northern and eastern parts of England, which later became known as （）. A．Wessex B．Normandy C．“the Danelaw”D．Sussex 4．William, Duke of Normandy, is now known as （）. A．William Rufus B．William the Confessor C．William the Conqueror D．William the Great 5．The spirit of （）was the limitation of the powers of the king. A．the Provision of Oxford B．the Book of Doom C．Domesday Book D．Magna Carta 6．Although the Wars of he Roses were fought intermittently for （）years, ordinary people were little affected and went about their business as usual. A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50 7．In Ireland and the Scottish Highlands （）led to mass emigration, particularly to the New World. A．the Black Death B．the Civil Wars C．the Great Famine D．land enclosure 8．In the United Kingdom, free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old, the sick 1
期末考试 A. manynew migrants are unskilled workers B. many new migrants are not used to the Australian way of life C. manynew migrants feel rejected in Australia D. manynew migrants come from the non-English-speaking world 标记题目 A. the North Sea B. the South Pacific Ocean C. the AtlanticOcean D. the Arctic
标记题目 A. the Republic of Irelandand Northern Ireland B. Northern Irelandand Britain C. Northern Ireland and southern Ireland D. Southern Irelandand the Republic of Ireland 标记题目
A. the House ofCommons B. the House of Lords C. the Supreme Court D. the Privy Council 标记题目 A. islands B. streams C. bogs D. ciffs
标记题目 A. theDanes B. theCelts C. theAnglo-Saxons D. theRomans 标记题目
A. Anangu B. Nungga C. Yolngu D. Uluru 标记题目 A. low academic standards and snobbery B. high academic standards, exclusiveness, and snobbery C. exclusiveness and short history D. average academic standards,exclusiveness, and short history
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。 Ⅰ. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (40 points, 1 point for each) 1.Traditional British farming involved（）, which dated back to the 5th century. A. the open field system B. the system of crop rotation C. the use of artificial fertilizer D. the use of new agricultural machinery 2.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by（）, and the Cavaliers who were King Charles’s supporters. A. John Lilburne B. Oliver Cromwell C. Prince Rupert D. William Joyce 3.（）radically changed the face of London for the first time since the Great Fire nearly three centuries earlier. A. The Black Death B. The Civil War C. The First World War D. The Blitz 4.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form“（）”. A. The Bill of Rights B. The Agreement of the People C. the People’s Charter D. the Great Charter 5.Today, the Domesday Book is kept in the Public Records Office in（）. A. Cambridge B. Oxford C. London D. York 6.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over（）in 1918. A. 20 B.25 C. 30 D. 35 7.By（）Britain had built up a big empire, “on which the sun never set”. A. 1900 B. 1910 C. 1920 D. 1930 1
课程代码：00522 I. MULTIPLE CHOICE(30 points,1 point each) 1-5：D B C A D 6-10：D C B A B 11-15：A D C A A 16-20：D D A A A 21-25：C B C C D 26-30：A B D B C II. BLANK FILLING (20 points, 2 points each) 31.[自考书院·答案]：J 32.[自考书院·答案]：G 33.[自考书院·答案]：A 34.[自考书院·答案]：D 35.[自考书院·答案]：K 36.[自考书院·答案]：C 37.[自考书院·答案]：B 38.[自考书院·答案]：F 39.[自考书院·答案]：E 40.[自考书院·答案]：L III. TERM EXPLANATION (10 points, 5 points each) 41.[自考书院·答案]：Domesday Book was a property record William sent his clerks to compile and it was completed in 1086.(2分) This book was the result of a general survey of England made in 1085 and it stated the extent, value, the population, state of cultivation, and ownership of the land. (2分）（《末日审判书》是威廉派他的助手编写的财产记录，于1086年完成分）这本书是1085年对英格兰进行的一次全面调查的结果，它阐述了土地的范围、价值、人口、耕种状态和所有权。） 42.[自考书院·答案]：Manifest Destiny is a theory produced during the expansionist 第1页共3页
I. Choose the correct answer from the options given: (20 points, 1 point each) 1. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London ? A. The cultural centre. B. The business centre. C. The financial centre. D. The sports centre. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain ? A. Economic differences between north and south. B. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker. D. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British. 3. In 1 969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland Street They came first. A. to maintain traffic order in Northern Ireland B. to protect the Catholic people C. to protect the Protestant people D. to replace the Royal Ulster Constabulary since they were unable to keep social Order 4. In the early 1970s, the IRA. A. killed many Protestants and Catholics B. burned down the houses of Catholics, C. murdered individuals at random D. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target 5. Why did the British government decide to replace the Power-Sharing policy with ^^direct-rule,, from London ? A. The Power-Sharing policy was not accepted by the majority of Protestants. B. The Northern Irish Parliament could not govern the province effectively. C. The Power-Sharing policy couldn,t be carried out. D. All the above. 6. Which group of people can NOT vote in the general election ? A. Members in the House of Commons. B. Lords in the House of Lords.
17春《英语国家概况》(Ⅰ)作业2 一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 50 分。） 1. The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form“（）” A. The Bill of Rights B. The Agreement of the People C. the People’s Charter D. the Great Charter 正确答案：C 2. Which of the following phrases cannot be used to describe the continent of Australia? A. The smallest continent B. The largest island C. The highest continent D. The driest continent 正确答案：C 3. In Australia___has the country’s richest farmland and best grazing land. A. the Great Western Plateau B. the Eastern Highlands C. the Central Eastern Lowlands D. the Outback 正确答案：C 4. Who were the first inhabitants of the Australian continent? A. British settlers B. Aboriginal people C. European migrants 正确答案：B 5. In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by（）, and the Cavaliers who were King Charles’s supporters. A. John Lilburne B. Oliver Cromwell C. Prince Rupert D. William Joyce 正确答案：B 6. The European settlement ________ Aboriginal culture and society. A. devastated B. promoted the development of