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最新初中英语语音的易错题汇编及答案解析(3)

最新初中英语语音的易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
最新初中英语语音的易错题汇编及答案解析(3)

一、选择题

1.Which of the following part has a different sound?

A.those B.month C.health D.think 2.Which stress is different from other three words?

A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow

3.If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal

4.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同

....的是__________。

A.head bread eat B.look afternoon good

C.thank there three D.here idea ear

5.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?

A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.

C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.

7.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A.reflect B.percent C.expert

8.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?

A.find B.pride C.think

9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth

10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.G B.A C.J D.K

11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.is B.it C.this D.fine 12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?

A./b?n/ B./br?n/ C./br?:n/ D./b?: n/ 13.Which of the following words is pronounced /k?ust/?

A.coat B.cost C.coast D.count

14.If you read more books , you will never feel / 'l??nl? /.

A.line B.light C.lovely D.lonely 15.Which “ch” of the follow ing words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?

A.machine B.children C.teacher D.chair 16.Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?

A.high B.night C.weight D.right

17.Don't miss the__________/t?a:ns/, maybe it will never come again.

A.change B.choice C.choose D.chance 18.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?

A.The girl gave the seat to an old lady.

B.The death of the dog made him sad.

C.He worked hard to make the classroom clean.

D.They finally reached the top of the mountain.

19.Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?

A.cute B.umbrella C.music D.pupil

20.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?

A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 21.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.

C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 22.Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [a?]________?

A.die B.day C.did D.doll

23.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.southern B.breath C.smooth

24.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create

25.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.Bob B.dog C.orange D.photo

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪一个划线部分的读音与其他的不同?

考查单词的读音。those 中 th 读作/e/ ;mouth 中 th 读作/θ/;health 中 th 读作/θ/;think 中 th 读作/θ/,A与其他的不同,故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:哪一个单词的重读不同于其他三个单词的重读?

本题考查音标。A. expensive /?k?spens?v/,B. beautiful /?bju?t?fl/ ,C. potato /p??te?t??/,D. tomorrow/t??m?r??/。故选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果我们有一百万美元,我将它捐献给医学的研究。

考查语音辨析的用法。medicine['meds(?)n; 'med?s?n]医学;medical['med?k(?)l]医学的;magazine[m?g?'zi?n]杂志;metal['met(?)l]金属。结合句意,选择医学的形容词形式。故选B。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查字母组合的发音。A. head[e] bread[e] eat[i:];B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u];C.

th ank[θ] there[e] th ree[θ];D. here[i?] idea[i?] ear[i?],故选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题意:下列四个选项中,哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同?

考查其他字母组合发音。A. northern画线部分读音为[??];B. abroad画线部分读音为[??];C. block画线部分读音为[?];D. before画线部分读音为[??(r)]。C选项画线部分发音与其他三项不同,故选C。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?

考查元音字母的发音。machine / m?'?i:n /;lane / le?n/;State / ste?t/;cable / 'ke?bl/;根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出,只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同,所以这里应该选择A选项,故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词不一样?

单词辩音题。根据单词的音标。reflect [r??flekt];percent [p??s?nt];expert [?eksp??t]。可知,expert的重音在第一个音节上,选项A和B在第二个音节上,故选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同?

考查元音字母发音。sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai],think下划线字母发音为[i],故选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音?

考查字母发音。harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[??];rule下划线部分发音为[u?],truth下划线部分发音为[u:];south下划线部分发音为[θ],smooth下划线部分发音为[e],故选B。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,识记不同字母的音标。G[d?i:],元音音素为[i:];A[ei],元音音素为[ei];

J[d?ei],元音音素为[ei];K[kei],元音音素为[ei]。A选项中的元音音素不同,故选A。【点睛】

G[d?i:],元音音素为[i:] ;J[d?ei],元音音素为[ei];这两个字母的辨音容易混淆。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,识记不同单词中的元音音素。is[?z],元音音素为[?];it[?t],元音音素为[?];

this[e?s],元音音素为[?];fine[fa?n],元音音素为[a?]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个是单词burn的发音?

考查单词的发音。burn烧,是动词,其音标为[b??n],故选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个单词发音为/k?ust/? coat [k??t] ;cost [k?st]; coast [k??st]; count [ka?nt]。选项C是这个音标。coast意思是“海岸;海滨”根据题意,故选C。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你读的书越多,你将永远感觉不到孤独。

考查单词发音,line [la?n] 线条; light [la?t] 轻的;lovely [?l?vli] 可爱的;lonely [?l??nli] 孤独的。根据给出的音标提示/ 'l??nl? /,因此可知这句话的意思是如果你读的书越多,你将永远感觉不到孤独。故选D。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音?

考查语音知识。A. machine机器;B. children儿童;C. teacher教师;D. chair椅子。名词machine中ch发/?/,名词children中ch发/t?/,名词teacher中ch发/t?/,名chair中ch发/t?/,由此可以发现machine中ch发音与其他三个不同,故选A。

【点睛】

ch组合常见有三种读音,分别是/t?/、/k/和/?/。前两种的读音占大多数,/?/的读音占少数。在读/t?/音时有两种分类,一是ch在词首,如在change改变,China中国,choose选择,chat聊天,chess棋类,choice机会等词中的。二是ch在词尾,如:rich富有的,inch 英寸,much很多,each每个,teach教学,coach教练,lunch午饭,catch抓住,watch观看。ch第二种常见读音是/k/,chemical化学的,chemistry化学chemist化学家,Christmas 圣诞节,school学校,headache头疼,stomach胃部。下面这句话能帮你记忆:The

chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。这种读音多是发生在单词的词首,也有在词尾的,不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样?

考查音标辨析。high/a? /高的;night/a? /晚上;weight/? /重量;right/a? /正确的。根据划线部分音标可知,只有C项与其他三项发音不同。故选C。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要错过机会,可能机会再也不会来了。

考查读音。change [t?e?nd?],动词,改变;choice [t???s],名词,选择;choose[t?u?z],动词,选择;chance [t?ɑ?ns],名词,机会。根据读音,故选D。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

题干“下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同?”根据划线部分单词的音标seat: [si?t], clean [klin], reach [ri?t?], death[d?θ]可知,选项D和其他选项不同。根据题意,故选B。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列划线部分发音哪个是不同的?

cute划线部分发/ju?/的音,可爱的;umbrella划线部分发/?/的音,雨伞;music 划线部分发/ju?/的音,音乐;pupil划线部分发/ju?/的音,小学生,A、C、D划线部分均发/ju?/的音,故选B。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个字母组合和其他的发音不同?

考查单词发音辨析。loud/la?d/大声的;cloud/kla?d/云;around/a?ra?d/周围;

countryside/?k?ntr?s??d /。可知D项划线部分和其他划线部分发音不同。故选D。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面那个画线部分的读音与其他的不同?

考查音标知识。about[??ba?t]大约;housing[?ha?z??]住房;enough[??n?f]足够的;

loudly[?la?dli]大声地。根据单词音标可知字母组合ou在选项A、B、D中读音是[a?],而在选项C中读音是[?],选项C中画线部分读音不同于其他三项。故选C。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪个单词发音的是音标[a?]?

考查单词音标。die 音标是[da?];day音标是[de?];did音标是 [d?d];doll音标是[d?l]。通过各单词音标可知,发音是音标[a?]的单词是die。故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“在下面的单词中,哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?”单词 southern和smooth 中划线字母组合的音标是/e/;而单词breath中划线字母组合的音标是/θ/。根据题意,故选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“哪一对带下划线的单词有相同的发音?”单词 thank和bank中划线字母的音标都是

/?/;选项B中,monkey划线字母的音标是/?/ ;costume中划线字母的音标是/ɑ?/;选项C中,great 划线字母组合的音标是/ e /;create中划线字母的音标是/i/。根据题意,选项A 是相同的。根据题意,故选A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[b?b],元音音素为[?];dog[d?ɡ],元音

音素为[?];orange[??r?nd?],元音音素为[?];photo [?f??t??],元音音素为 [??]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。

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