初中英语重点单词用法
Attention
1. attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。attention前可用more, close, gre at等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。如:
Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。
2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用to。如:
T oday is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.
今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。
terrify
1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。如:
His terrifying stories terrified the girls.
他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。
2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。如:
I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.
我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。
He is terrified of speaking English in class.
他害怕在课堂上讲英语。
注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。
practice
1、practice v. 练习;实习。后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。如: I want to pract ice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。
Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.
听!有人在练习弹钢琴。
2、practice n. 实践;练习;经验。多为不可数名词。如:
Practice makes perfect. [谚]熟能生巧。
Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?
你有护理病人的经验吗?
Interest
1. interest 作及物动词。
①interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。如:
Geography doesn’t interest him.
地理引不起他的兴趣。
②interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在……方面感兴趣”。如:
He tried to interest me in buying the house.
他想说服我买这所房子。
2. interest作名词。
①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对……表现出/ 有兴趣”。如:
She showed great interest in the meeting.
她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。
②意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如:
He has two great interests. One is sports and the other is music.
他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。
3. interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。如:
John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。
He is interested in drawing pictures.
他对画画感兴趣。
4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。如:
The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。
prefer
prefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,相当于like ... better。
1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢……”。如:
He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。
2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“更喜欢干……”。如:
I prefer watching / to watch TV.
我更喜欢看电视。
3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做……”。如:
I prefer you to stay here a little longer.
我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。
4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起……更喜欢……”。如:
She prefers English to Chinese.
比起语文来她更喜欢英语。
5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……”。如:
I prefer doing to talking.
我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。
Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.
孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。
good
good是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。
1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。
(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。如:
We’ve seen this good film.
我们已看过这部好电影了。
The news is too good to be true.
这条消息好得难以让人相信。
(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。如:
Mrs. Wang is a good wife.
王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。
(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。如:
This meat doesn’t smell quite good.
这肉味不太新鲜了。
(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for ...,意为“对……有益,有利于……”;其反义词组是be bad for ... ,意为“对……有害,有害于……”。如:
Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。
2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。如:
Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。
3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:
(1) be good at ...意为“擅长于……,在……(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。其同义词组为do well in。如:
Are you good at English?
你英语学得好吗?
They are good at playing football.
他们擅长踢足球。
(2) be good to ... 意为“对……友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。如:
All the parents are good to their children.
天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。
(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。其同义词组为enjoy oneself。如: They had a good time in the park.
他们在公园里玩得很高兴。
[相关链接] good与well的区别
在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,
作表语,意为“(身体)好”。如: It’s a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车,跑得不错。Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?
Remind
remind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。
1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。如:He reminded me in time just as I would make the
same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我。
2. remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做……”。如:
The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.
老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。
3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起……”。如:
The earrings remind me of my grandma.
这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。
4. remind sb. that ... 意为“提醒某人……”。如:
Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.
请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
provide
1. provide及物动词,意为“提供,供应”。如:
That hotel provides good meals.
那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。
2. provide常用于下列结构:
(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物) 如:
The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。
(2) provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物) 如:
They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。
continue
continue意为“(使)继续,(使)连续”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
1. 作及物动词。如:
Let’s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。
2. 作不及物动词。如:
T en minutes later, the class continued.
10分钟后,又上课了。
3. continue to do sth.与continue doing sth., 均可表示“继续做某事”。如:
She continued to play the piano. 她继续弹钢琴。
He continued working though he was ill.
他虽然有病,但一直坚持工作。
consider
consider 是动词,意为“考虑,思考,认为”。常用于下列结构:
1. consider+n. / pron. 如:
We must consider the matter carefully.
我们必须仔细考虑这件事。
2. consider doing sth. 如:
Mr. Wang is considering going to America.
王先生正在考虑前往美国。
3. consider+连接代(副)词+不定式如:
They should consider what to do next.
他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。
[友情提示]
consider作“认为”讲时,其后还可跟复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式(多为to be形式)等。如:
I consider myself to be lucky.
我认为自己是幸运的。
as when while
①as意思是“当……时候”,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生,有时译成“一边……一边”。
②when 是普通用语,在表示“当……时候”时,从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动作的动词,可以替代as或while。
③while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。注意:while从句中的动作一般是延续性动作的动词。
afford
1. afford是动词,意为“买得起,担负得起”。通常与can, could, be able to连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket.
他们拿不出50美元买一张票。
Can we afford a new car?
我们能买得起一辆新车吗?
2. afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。如:
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
sure
1. sure作副词,表示“当然,的确”,相当于certainly / of course。如:
—Can I borrow these magazines?
我能借这些杂志吗?
—Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。
2. sure作形容词,常用于以下结构:be sure to do sth.表示说话人确信某人……,以及b
e sure o
f / that ...表示某人确信自己……。如:
He is sure to succeed.
他一定会成功。(说话人确信)
strict
1. strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。如:
Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules.
我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。
2. 我们常见短语be strict with sb.,意为“对某人严格要求”,以及be strict in (doing) s th., 意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。如:
Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.
史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。
We should be strict in (doing) our work.
对工作我们应该严格要求。
clean
1. 多作及物动词,有时也可用作不及物动词,意思是“弄干净,擦干净,打扫干净”。如:
Please clean the blackboard. 请把黑板擦干净。
These plates clean easily (=are easy to clean).
这些盘子很容易擦干净。
2. 常用词组:
(1) clean up意思是“收拾整洁,清理,整顿”。如:
The city government has decided to clean up the city. 市政府已决定要整顿市容。
[友情提示] 可构成合成词:clean-up。如:
I’m going home to have a good clean-up.
我将回家好好收拾一下。
(2) clean out 意思是“把(房间、抽屉等)弄干净整齐,清除”。如:
I asked the children to clean out their drawers.
我让孩子们把他们的抽屉收拾整齐。
[友情提示] 可构成合成词:clean-out。如:
The place needs a good clean-out.
这个地方需要好好清理一下。
turn
1. 作名词,意为“(依次轮到每个人的)机会”。常用于It’s one’s turn to do sth,意为“轮到某人做某事”,以及wait one’s turn,意为“等着轮到某人”。如:
It’s your turn to clean up the classroom.
该你打扫教室了。
You’d better wait your turn to get the ticket.
你最好按顺序等着拿票。
2. 作动词,意为“转弯,转变方向”。如:
The wheel turned slowly.
车轮缓慢地转了个弯。
3. 常见短语动词:
turn on 打开
turn off关掉
turn up调节(收音机等)使音量变大
turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小
[友情提示] turn还可用作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。如:
When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow.
当秋天来到的时候,叶子都变黄了。
decide
decide v. 作出决定;下决心(做某事)。后面多跟动词不定式作宾语。如:
She decided not to go alone. 她决定不单独去。
decide的名词形式是decision,固定搭配make a decision意为“作出决定”。如:
She could not make a decision about the dress.
她对(买不买)这件连衣裙下不了决心。
make
【短语搭配】
make a decision 做决定、下决心
make a face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生
make friends with 与……交友
make fun of 取笑make... into 把……做成
make mistakes 犯错make room 让地方、让位置
make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
make one’s (the) bed 整理床铺
make sure 务必、确保make up 组成、构成
make up one’s mind 决定make use of 利用
【考题回放】
( )Nine players _____ the team.
A. make into
B. make sure
C. make up
D. make a living
way
【短语搭配】
by the way 顺便说(问)一下
in many ways 在很多方面
in this / that way 这样/ 那样
in the (one’s) way 碍事、妨碍
on the (one’s) way to 在……路上
【考题回放】
( )—Where is my father, Mum?
—He is _____ to his office.
A. by the way
B. on the way
C. in this way
D. in the way
call
【短语搭配】
call back 回电话call for 要求、需要
call in 找来、请来call off 取消
call on 拜访call up 给……打电话
【考题回放】
( )—Don’t forget to give me a ring when you get there.
—OK. I’ll _____ as soon as I arrive.
A. call back
B. call up
C. call on
D. call in
get
【短语搭配】
get along 进展、相处get away (from) 离开、逃走
get back 回来、收回get in the way 妨碍
get over 克服、恢复、原谅get to 到达
get into 进入、陷入get married 结婚
get off 下车、离开get together 聚首、欢聚
get on 上车、进展、相处get out 出去、离开
get up 起床、站起身get used to 习惯于
get in touch with 和……取得联系
【考题回放】
( )—May I _____ my MP4?
—Sure.
A. get off
B. get back
C. get on
D. get to
keep
【短语搭配】
keep away (from) 避开、不接近keep back 扣留keep down 控制keep in mind 记住
keep off 避开、不接触keep one’s word 遵守诺言keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)
keep out 不让……进入keep up 保持
keep up with 跟上、不落在……后面
【考题回放】
( ) —The windows are broken and need repairing.
—I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.
A. keep out
B. give out
C. take out
D. put out
give
【短语搭配】
give away 赠送、分发
give back 还给
give in 让步、投降
give off 散发出
give out 分发、发放
give up 放弃
【考题回放】
He has failed several times, but he won’t _____. (06河北)
A. go on
B. come on
C. get up
D. give up
look
【短语搭配】
look after 照顾look at 看look for 寻找
look down on (upon) 看不起、轻视
look forward to 盼望look into 调查、研究
look out 当心、注意look over 查看、检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)
【考题回放】
( )The doctor _____ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wron g with it.
A. looked over
B. looked after
C. looked for
D. looked out
fall
【短语搭配】
fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后
fall down 跌倒、垮下来fall in love with 爱上
fall into 落入、陷入fall to pieces 崩溃、解体
fall into the habit of 养成……习惯
【考题回放】
( )Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelly ____ great d ifficulty.
A. put into
B. fell into
C. turned into
D. broke into
run
【短语搭配】
run after 追逐、追求run away 逃跑、跑掉
run into 遇到、撞上run off 跑掉、迅速离开
run out of 用完、用尽
【考题回放】
( )We ____ coal and had to burn wood.
A. ran out of
B. ran away
C. ran off
D. ran into
set
【短语搭配】
a set of 一套set an example 树立榜样
set fire to 对……放火set off 动身、激起、引起
set up 建立、创立、开办
【考题回放】
( )The Chinese Communist Party was ____ in 1921.
A. put up
B. taken up
C. made up
D. set up
break
【短语搭配】
break down 损坏、坏掉
break into 破门而入、非法进入
break off 突然终止、中断
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发、突然发生
【考题回放】
( )He ____ in the middle of his story and hurried home.
A. broke down
B. broke into
C. broke off
D. broke out
time
【短语搭配】
ahead of time 提前all the time 一直、始终
at a time 每次、一次at all times 在任何时候、经常
at one time 一度、曾经at the same time 同时、一起
by the time 到……时候at the time 那时候
at times有时、间或behind the times 过时、陈旧
from time to time 不时、有时
have a good / great time 玩得愉快
in time 及时once upon a time 从前、以前
on time 准时take one’s time 慢慢来、不着急
time and time again 一再
【考题回放】
( )—Did your father work in a factory ____?
—Yes, but now he works in a bank.
A. at a time
B. at one time
C. at the same time
D. at all times
carry
【短语搭配】
carry off 叼走、夺走、赢得carry on 进行、继续下去
carry out 实施、执行
【考题回放】
( )—When did they begin to ____ their plan?
—Last month.
A. carry out
B. put out
C. turn out
D. look out
catch
【短语搭配】
catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住、抓牢
catch sight of 望见catch up with 赶上、追上
be caught in 遇上、突然遭受
【考题回放】
( )3. He studied so hard that he _____ all his classmates in the end.
A. put up with
B. caught up with
C. came up with
D. ended up with
point
【短语搭配】
point out 指出point at 指着
point to 指向、说明很可能会(有)
【考题回放】
( )2. Mr. Wang _____ the danger of doing so.
A. came out
B. pointed out
C. worked out
D. gave out
unless
unless conj. 除非;若非;如果不。它是个从属连词,引导条件状语从句。由于unless 具有否定意义,因此它引导的是个否定的条件。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if ... not的同义表达。值得注意的是,unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。如: Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams.
=If he doesn’t work hard, he will not pass the final exams.
要是他不努力的话,期末考试将会不及格。
I’ll not go to her birthday party unless she invites me in person.
=I’ll not go to her birthday party if she doesn’t invite me in person.
我不会去参加她的生日晚会,除非她亲自邀请我。
take
【短语搭配】
take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take a ride 兜风take a shower 淋浴、洗澡
take a walk 散步take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take away 拿走take care of 照看、照顾
take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张take notes 做笔记、做记录
take off 脱掉、起飞take out 取出
take part in 参加……take place 发生
take pride in 对……感到自豪
【考题回放】
—Jenny, please _____ your young sister carefully.
—OK, Mum.(06贵州贵阳)
A. take after
B. take care of
C. take from
put
【短语搭配】
put away 放好、收起来put down 放下、记下
put off 推迟、拖延put on 穿上、演出
put out 熄灭put up 展示、张贴、搭起
【考题回放】
1. We have to _____ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. (06辽宁锦州)
A. put off
B. put on
C. put up
D. put down
2. —Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll _____ right now. (06江苏南通)
A. put them away
B. put them up
C. put them on
D. put them down
3. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen ______ within twen ty minutes. (06广东广州)
A. took it out
B. brought it out
C. worked it out
D. put it out
4. It’s cold outside. You’d better _____ your warm clothes, Lucy.(06山东济南)
A. put on
B. put away
C. put up
D. put off
have
【主要用法】
1. 用作助动词,构成完成时态,无实义。如:
What have you been doing since then?
2. 用作及物动词,表示“有”,常可与have got替换。如:
I have (got) an English dictionary.
3. 与名词(多与动词同形)连用,表示一种活动或动作。如:
have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel
4. 用作及物动词,表示“吃、喝、抽(烟)”。如:
have breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette
5. 用作及物动词,表示“使、让”。
①跟不带to的不定式作宾补,表示“让某人做某事”。如:
She had the little girl live with her.
②跟过去分词作宾补,表示“某事由别人做”。如:
She had her eyes tested yesterday.
③有时也跟现在分词、副词、介词短语作宾补。如:
I can’t have that kind of thing happening.
Will you have him in?
Can I have the children to our house?
【短语搭配】
have fun / a good time / a great time 玩得开心
have to 不得不、必须
have a cold 患感冒have a go 试一试
【考题回放】
1. —Tina had nothing for breakfast, _____ she?
—_____. She had some bread and milk.(06江苏扬州)
A. had; Yes
B. had; No
C. did; Yes
D. did; No
2. —Have you finished reading Harry Potter V?
—_____. I still have some pages. (05福建厦门)
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I have
D. No, I haven’t
go
【主要用法】
1. 用作不及物动词,表示“去、离开”。如:
We must go for lunch now.
2. 用作不及物动词,表示“进行、进展”。如:
Everything goes well.
3. 用作系动词,表示“变得(常常指由好变坏)”。如:
Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.
4. 用于have gone to结构,表示“去了某地”。如:
Mr. Wilson isn’t here. He has gone to Wuhan.
5. 用于be going to结构,表示“打算、将要”。如:
He is going to buy her some shoes.
【短语搭配】
go ahead 往前走、做吧、干吧
go by (指时间)过去、消逝
go to sleep 入睡
go for a walk / walks 去散步
go home 回家
go off 离开、(闹钟)响起
go on 继续
go over复习、过一遍
go skating / shopping 去滑冰/ 购物
go to a movie 去看电影
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to school / work 去上学/ 上班
【考题回放】
—Where can I find Jack?
—He _____ the post office.(06湖北武汉)
A. has been to
B. had been to
C. has gone to
D. had gone to
come
【短语搭配】
come across (无意中)碰到、遇到
come along 跟着来、快点
come back 回来
come down 下来、下降、跌价
come from 来自
come on 赶快、加油
come in 进来
come out 出来、出版、开花、发芽
come over 顺便来访
come true 实现、达到
come up 走过来、走近
come up with 提出
【考题回放】
—Hi, Sam. We’re going for a walk. Would you like to _____? —Great! Let’s go.(06江西)
A. come along
B. come on
C. come out
D. come up
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。
中考英语考点归纳（全） ［短语、词组归纳］ 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…，look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A. 动词（vt.）+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词（vi）+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games ［介词短语聚焦］ 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上（非树本身所有）” on the tree表示在树上（为树本身所有）” 6. in the wall表示在墙上（凹陷进去）” on the wall表示在墙上（指墙的表面）” 7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式，意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候
17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and…两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also…不但……而且…… 23. either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语知识点总结 一、必背知识点总结： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害
中考英语重点词汇用法 大全 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。 ▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。 3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。 4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝ practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。 5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n／pron／doing。例如： What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样 read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。 7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如： Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。 8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。 ▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高 His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。 Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧 writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如： He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。 She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。 10．This week we asked students at New Star High
中考英语重点单词大全 A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落 名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病 形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult
Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试—What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n ／pron／doing。例如：What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧writing skill 写作技巧reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如：He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more
第一部分语言知识与能力 第一章英语语言知识 二、语音（Speech Sounds）P78 1、语音分类 发音方式发音部位 VL - 清浊音（voiceless consonant）VD - 浊辅音（voiced consonant） 2、音系学（phonology）P79 （1）同化规则（assimilation Rule） progressive assimilation 顺同化（前面带偏后面）worked regressive assimilation 逆同化（后面带偏前面）newspaper reciprocal/double assimilation 互相同化did you （2）音节（syllable）tea chi-na im-pos-si-ble 重音（stress）声调（tone） （3）语音变化（vocal variety） liaison 连读pick it up plosion 爆破音 plosion loss 失去爆破sit down ；incomplete plosion 不完全爆破ask ed nasal plosion 鼻腔爆破button ；lateral plosion 舌边爆破little 三、形态学（Morphology） 1、morpheme 词素重点！P87 （1）free morpheme 自由词素dog ；bound morpheme 黏着词素moonwalk （2）root 词根；affix 词缀（prefix 前缀、suffix 后缀）；stem 词干friend-ships （3）inflectional affix 屈折词缀-s,-ing,-ed不同形式 （4）derivational affix 派生词缀改变词性和意义 2、（1）inflection 屈折变化-s,-ing,-ed不同形式 （2）word-formation 词的形成：compounding 复合法through-out
中考英语重点单词用法热身（收藏必备） consider是动词，意为考虑，思考，认为”。常用于下列结构： 1. consider+n。/pron。如： We must con sider the matter carefully 。 我们必须仔细考虑这件事。 2. consider doing sth 。如： Mr.Wa ng is con sideri ng going to America 。 王先生正在考虑前往美国。 3. c on side叶连接代（副）词+不定式如： They should con sider what to do n ext 。 他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。 ［友情提示］ consider作认为”讲时，其后还可跟复合宾语，宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式（多为to be形式）等。如： I con sider myself to be lucky 。
我认为自己是幸运的 注：be terrified比be afraid的语气更强，害怕的程度更大一些。 18. c on ti nue continue意为“（使）继续，（使）连续”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 1）作及物动词。如： Let C s ntinue our meeting。咱们继续开会吧。 2）作不及物动词。如： Ten minutes later ，the class continued。 10分钟后，又上课了。 3）c ontinue to do sth。与continue doing sth。，均可表示继续做某事”。 如： She continued to play the pia no 。她继续弹钢琴。 He continued work ing though he was ill 。 他虽然有病，但一直坚持工作。 19. c on sider consider是动词，意为考虑，思考，认为”。常用于下列结构： 1. consider+n。/pron。如： We must con sider the matter carefully o
2020中考英语精华知识点全汇总！ 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构： You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 2、 (1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么笨。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 二．中考考点—词组
n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词 prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的 2.about be about to do sth.即将做...... 3.above---below over---under 4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.across---through across the world=all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来 add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取
重要短语的用法及区别 ★on，in和with. on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in th e morning . 我早晨六点起床。 On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★spend,pay,cost,take
Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词 ★not … until &u ntil not … until直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词） until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词） ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
初中中考英语知识点考点总结 一．修饰比较级时常见的错误 1. more不可修饰比较级，但much可以用来加强比较级，意为"……的多，更……" He looks more younger than I. (×) He looks much younger than I. (√ ) 2. 比较的对象或范围出现错误。 1）The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×) （比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海） The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. (√) 2）China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)（出现了逻辑上的错误: 中国就是亚洲国家，应当排除在外。） China is larger than any country in Africa. (√)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. (√)中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国家都大。 特别提示 Than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than后是一个句子，则不可使用宾格。 He works harder than me. He works harder than I do. 二．形容词的比较级 用于两者比较，表示"比…更…"：
"A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B，e.g. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B：e.g. She gets to school earlier than the other students. "比较级+and+比较级"，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为"越来越…"。 eg. In spring the days are getting longer and longer. "the+比较级…the+比较级"，表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，表示"越…，越…"。 eg. The mort you practice using English，the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。 "A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）"，这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of the two……时，比较级前要加the. eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr. Black. 表示两者程度不同的其他方式 可用more than(多于……)， not more than(不多于……)， less than(少于……)， not less than(不少于……)， less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。We haven't got more than one hour left right now. It is less cold today than it was yesterday. "not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同： 前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……"，后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…"；
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条) ◆1 。cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time (in) doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。= sb pay some money for sth 。= sth cost sb 。some money 。 ※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。 ※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/由于 第 1 页共1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。 ◆3 。感叹句:多么…what + 名词