考研英语完形填空常考固定词组
a number of 若干
above all 首先，尤其
be absorbed in 专心于
by accident 偶然
account for 说明
on account of 因为，由于
take…into account 考虑
be accustomed to 习惯于
add up to 合计，总计
in addition 另外
in addition to 除。。。之外
in advance 提前，预先
take advantage of 利用
ahead of 在。。。前面，先于
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样
all but 几乎，差一点，除。。。之外其余都all over 遍及，到处
at all 完全，根本
in all 总共，共计
make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅
in alliance with 与。。。联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管
let alone 更不用说
along with 与。。。一起
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
apart from 除去
as for 至于，就。。。方面说
as if 好象，仿佛
as though 好象，仿佛
as to 至于，关于
as well 也，一样
aside from 除。。。以外
ask for 请求，要求
pay attention to 注意
on the average 平均，一般说来
right away 立即，马上
bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往bake off 放，让步，退却
bake up 支持，援助
on the basis of 根据，在。。。的基础上because of 由于，因为
on behalf of 代表，为了
at the best 充其量，至多
do/try one’s best 尽力，努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
for the better 好转，改善
get the better of 打败，智胜
had better 最好还是，应该
on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上
be bound to 必定，一定
break away 脱离，逃跑
break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
break in 强行进入，闯入，打断
break into 闯入
break off 断绝，结束
break out 突发，爆发
break through 突破
break up 终止，结束，打碎
catch one’s breath 屏息
out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief 简儿言之
bring about 带来，造成
bring down 打倒，挫伤
bring forth 产生，提出
bring forward 提出
bring out使出现，公布
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教育，培养，使成长
build up 积累，树立，逐步建立
in bulk 散装，大批
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧完，烧尽
call for 邀请，要求，需要
call forth 唤起，引起
call off 放弃，取消
call on/upon 访问，拜访
call up 召集，动员
care for 照顾，关心
take care 小心，当心
take care of 照顾，照料，负责
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去，坚持下去
carry out 贯彻，执行，实现
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case 假如，万一
in no case 决不
catch on 理解，明白
catch up with 追上，赶上
by charge 偶然，碰巧
take a chance 冒险一试
in charge of 负责，主管
take charge of 担任，负责
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开
check upon 校对，检查
cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来in chorus 一齐，一致，共同
clear away 打扫，收拾
clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清around/round the clock 昼夜不停的come off 实现，成功，奏效
come on 请，来吧，发展
come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是come round/around 来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险
come to 总计，达到
come true 实现，达到
come up 走进，发生
come up to 达到，符合
come up with 提出，提供
in common 共同。共有
keep company with 与。。。交往，与。。。结伴compare…to/with 把。。。比做
by comparison 比较起来
as far as…be concerned 就。。。而言
be concerned with 关心
in conclusion 最后，总之
on the condition that 在。。。条件下
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于。。。的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast to 与。。。相反
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at the cost of 以。。。代价
count on 依靠，指望
count up 把。。。相加
in the course of 在。。。过程中，在。。。期间
of course 当然
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cross out 删去，取消
on cue 恰好在这个时候
take one’s cue from 学。。。的样子，听。。。的劝告cut across 走捷径，抄近路
cut bake 削减，降低
cut down ，削减，减少
cut in 插嘴，打断
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
in danger 在危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期
to date 到目前为止
up to date 时新的
a great deal of 大量的，许多的
in debt 欠债，欠情
take delight in 以。。。为乐
derive from 导出，由。。。来
in detail 详细的
die down 渐渐消失，平息
die off 相继死去
die out 消失，灭绝
be on a diet 节食
make a difference 有影响
in the distance 在远处
do away with 废除，去掉
have nothing to do with 和。。。毫无关系have something to do with 和。。。有关系no doubt 无疑，必定
draw up 画出，草拟
dress up 顺便来访
drop off 减弱，减少
drop out 退出，离开
due to 由于，因为
off duty 下班
on duty 值班，上班
dwell on 凝思，详述
each other 互相
on earth 究竟，到底；在世界上
bring into effect 使生效
put into effect 实行，生效
come into effect 生效，实施
in effect 有效，实际上
take effect 生效，起作用
in the end 最后，终于
in essence 大体上，本质上
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in the event of 万一，如果发生
for ever 永远
for example 例如
with the exception of 除。。。之外in excess of 超过
catch one’s eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看
face to face 面对面地
face up to 大胆面对
in the face of 面对
make a face 做鬼脸
in face 实际上
as a matter of face 实际上
fail to 未能
fall behind 落后
fall back on 求助于，转而依靠
fall in with 符合，与。。。一致so far 迄经为止
in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持feed in 输入
be fed up with 感到厌烦
feel like 欲，想要
a few 有些，几个
quite a few 有相当数目的
fill in/out 填充，填写
find out 查明
catch fire 着火
set fire to 点燃
on fire 烧着
at first 最初，首先
first of all 首先
as follows 如下
make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄
on foot 步行
in force 有效，实施中
and so forth 等等
set free 释放
make friends 交朋友
be friends with 对。。。友好
to and fro 来来回回
in front of 在什么前面
make fun of 取消，嘲弄
in the future今后，将来
in general 通常，大体上
get along with 进展，相处融洽
get away 逃脱，离开
get down to 开始，着手
get in 进入，收获，收集
get into 进入，陷入
get off 离开，动身，开始
get out of 逃避，改掉
get over 克服
get the better of 占上风，胜过
get through 结束，完成
get together 集合，聚集
get up 起床，增加
give away 泄露，分送
give back 送还，恢复
give in 投降，屈服
give off 放出，释放
give out 分发，放出
give up 停止，放弃
give way to 给。。。让路，被。。。替代go after 追求
go ahead 开始，前进
go along with 陪同前往，随行
go by 过去
go for 支持，拥护
go into 进入，研究，调查
go off 爆炸；发射；动身，离开
go on 继续，发生
go over 检查，复习，重温
go through 经历，经受，详细检查
go with 伴随，与。。。协调
as good as 和。。。几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久的
good for 有效，适用
take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警惕，防范
in half 一半
at hand 在附近，即将到来
hand down 流传下来，传给
hand in 交上，递交
hand in hand 手拉着手，联合
hand on 传下来，依次传递
hand out 分发，散发
hand over 交出，移交
in hand 在控制中
on the other hand 另一方面
hand about 闲荡，徘徊
hand on 继续下去，等一下
hand up 挂断（电话）
happen to 碰巧，偶然
hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一。。。就
in haste 急忙的，草率的
have on 穿着，戴着
head for 驶向，走向
lose one’s head 不知所措
at heart 实质上
learn by heart 记住，背诵
heart and soul全心全意
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
can’t help 禁不住，不得不
help oneself自取所需
get hold of抓住，掌握
hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制
hold on 继续，紧握不放
hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
hold up 举起，承载，阻挡
at home 在家，在国内，自在自如
home and aboard 国内外
in honor of 为纪念，向。。。表示敬意
on one’s honor 以名誉担保
how about 如何，怎样
hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger for 渴望
hunger up 赶快，迅速完成
in a hurry 急忙的，急于
if only 要是。。。多好
improve on 改进
for instance 例如
instead of 代替，而不是
at intervals 不时，时时
by oneself 独自，单身
in itself 本身
keep back 阻止，阻挡，隐瞒
keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低keep from 使。。。不做
keep off 不接近，避开
keep on 继续，保持
keep out of 躲开，置身之外
keep to 坚持，保持
keep up 保持，维持，坚持
keep up with 跟上
knock down 撞倒，击倒
knock out 击倒，击昏
known as 被认为是，被称为
at large 一般，大体上
at last 最终，终于
lay aside 把。。。搁置一边
lay down 放下，制定
lay off 解雇
lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示
at least 至于，最低限度
in the least 一点，丝毫
leave behind 留下，忘了带
leave out 遗漏，略去
at leisure 从容的，有空
at length 最后；详细地
no less than 不少于，不亚于，和。。。一样let down 放下，降低；使失望
let go 放开，松手
let in 让。。。进去，放。。。近来
let off 放（炮，烟火）；开枪；免除
let out 放掉，发出
lie in 在于
cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明
in the light of 按照，依据
in line 成一直线，排成一行
in line with 和。。。成直线，与。。。一致line up 排队，使排成一行
a little 一点，也许
little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多，不少
live on/by 靠。。。生活
live through 度过，经受过
live up to 做到，不辜负
as long as /so long as 只要，如果
before long 不久以后
for long 长久的
no longer 不再
look after 照管，照料
look at 看望，注视
look back 回顾，回头看
look down on 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找，寻求
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 调查，观察
look on 旁观，观看
look out 留神，注意，警惕
look over 检查，察看，调查
look through 仔细察看，浏览，温习
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
at lot of 大量的，很多的
lost of 大量，很多
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
be made up of 由。。。构成，由。。。组成make for 走向，驶向；有利于
make up 构成，组成
make up for 补偿，弥补
a great/good many 许多，大量
many a 许多的
a matter of 关于。。。的问题
no matter how/what/when 无论怎样
by all means 无论如何，必定
by means of 借助于
by no means 决不
in memory of
at the mercy of 在。。。支配下
keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住；考虑到
make up one’s mind 下决心
never mind 不要紧，没关系
by mistake 错误的
mix up 混合，混淆
at the moment 现在，此刻
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
fur the moment 现在，暂时
in a moment 立刻，马上
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少，几乎
no more 不再
no more than 不过，仅仅
at most 最多，至多
make the most of 充分利用
by nature 天生，就其本性而言
in nature 本质上
neither …nor 既不。。。也不
nothing but 只有，仅仅
every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔
just now 刚才，一会儿
just that 既然，由于
on occasion 有时，不时
at odds with 与。。。不一致，差异，争执off and on 断断续续，不时地
and so on 等等
all at once 突然
at once 立刻，马上
once for all 一劳永逸
once more 再一次，又一次
once another 相互
come/go into operation 开始运转
put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转
in order 秩序井然，整齐
in order to 为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障，混乱
put in order 修理，检修
every other 每隔一个
other than 除了
over and over 一再，再三
owing to 由于
on one’s own 独自的，独立的
keep pace with 跟上，与。。。同步
take pains 尽力，煞费苦心
play a role 起作用
take part in 参加
in particular 特别的，尤其
pass away 去世，逝世
pass off 终止，停止
pass out 失去知觉，昏倒
in the past 在过去
pay back 偿还，回报
pay off 使。。。得益，有报偿
pay up 全部付清
pick out 选出，挑出
pick up 拣起；搭人；获得
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，首先
in the last place 最后
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
play with 以。。。为消遣，玩弄
come to the point 说到要点
on the point of 即将。。。的时候
point out 指出
to the point 切中要害，切题
bring/put…into practice 实施，实行
in practice 在实践中，实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时
prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨
make progress 进步，进展
in proportion to 成比例
in public 公开的，当众
pull down 拆毁，拉倒；降低
pull off 脱衣帽等
pull out 拔出，取出
put away 放好，收好，储存
put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定
put forward 提出
put off 推迟，推延
put on 穿上，戴上；增加（体重）
put out 熄灭，消灭
put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受
in question 正在考虑
at random 随机的，任意的
at any rate 无论如何
would rather…than 宁愿
rather than 而不是
by reason of 由于
refer to 参考，查阅；提到；把。。。提交as regards 关于，至于
with regard to 对于，就。。。而论
in relation to 关于
as a result 结果，因此
in return 作为回报，作为报答
get rid of 摆脱，除去
ring off 挂断电话
give rise to 引起，使发生，造成
all round 周围，处处
as a rule 通常，照例
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽
run over 浏览，复习
in the long run 从长远来看
for the sake of 看在。。。的份上
on sale 出售
all the same 仍然，照样地
the same as 与。。。一致，与。。。相同on a large scale 大规模的
on a small scale 小规模的
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚点
on schedule 按预定时间
in secret 秘密的，私下的
see through看穿，识破
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 有意义，言之有理
in sequence 依次，逐一
a series of 一系列，一连串
serve as 作为，用作
set about 开始，着手
set aside 挑出，留出
set back 推迟，延缓；阻碍
set down 卸下，放下；记下
set forth 阐明，陈述
set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生
set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定
set up 创立，建立，树立
settle down 定居，过安定的生活
run short 用完，耗尽
for short 简称，缩写
in short 简而言之，总之
show in 领入
show off 炫耀，卖弄
show up 使呈现；出席，到场
sick of 厌烦
side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in sight 被见到
catch sight of 发现，突然发现
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
ever since 从那时起，自那时以来
sit for 参加
sit in on 列席；旁听
ever so 非常，极其
or so 大约，左右
so…as to 结果是，如此。。。以至于so far 迄今为止
so that 以便，为的是，结果是
so …that 如此。。。以致
as soon as 一。。。就
no sooner …than 一。。。就
sooner or latter 迟早，早晚
speed up 加速
in spite of 不管，尽管
on the spot 当场，在现场
at stake 在危险中
stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观
stand for 代表，意味着
stand out 突出，显眼
stand up 站起来
stand up for 为。。。辩护，维护
sand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起in step 同步，合拍
step by step 逐步
step up 提高；加快；加紧
out of step 步调不一致，不协调
step in 插入，介入
stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
in stock 备有
in succession 连续地
such as 诸如，例如
such…that 如此。。。以至
all of a sudden 突然
in sum 总而言之
sum up 总结，概括
make sure 查明，确信，确定
take …as 把。。。作为
take after 与。。。相象
take apart 拆卸
take away 消除，消耗
take down 记下，写下
take…for 把。。。认为是，把。。。看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解；理解；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞
take on 呈现；承担；从事
take over 接管，接办
take to 喜欢，亲近
tall back 回嘴，顶嘴
talk into 说服
in tears 流着泪，含泪
lose one’s temper 发怒，发脾气
in terms of 依据，按照；用。。。措词thanks to 由于，幸亏
and then 而且，其次，然后
for one thing 首先，一则
think of 想起，想到
think of…as 把。。。看做是，以为。。。是think over 仔细考虑
as though 好象
thousands of 许多，无数
all the time 一直，始终
at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 曾经，从前曾
at times 有时
for the time being 目前，暂时
from time to time 有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上
in time 及时，适时
on time 准时
once upon a time 从前
take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行
by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地keep in touch 保持联系
out of touch 失去联系
touch on 关系到，涉及
keep track 注意动向
lose track 失去联系
in truth 实际上，的确
try out 试验
try on 试穿
by turns 轮流
in turn 依次，轮流
turn down 关小，低调；拒绝
turn in 交出
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉，断开
turn on 接通，打开
turn out结果是
turn over 翻过来；转移；转交
turn to 求助于，借助于
turn up出现
take turns 轮流
up to 直到；胜任；适于
make use of 利用
put into use 使用，利用
use up 用完
as usual 像往常一样。照例
a variety of 种种，各种
on the verge of 接近于，濒于
by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下
by way of 经由，通过。。。方式give way 让路，让步
in a way 从某点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不
in one’s way /in the way 妨碍，阻碍make one’s way 前进，行进
make way 开路，让路
what if 如果。。。将会怎样whether…or 是。。。还是
for a while 暂时，一时
once in a while 偶尔，有时
after a while 过了一会，不久
on the whole 总的来说
wipe out 擦去，除去，消灭
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说keep one’s word 守信用
word for word 逐字地
at work 在工作，忙于
out of work 失业
work out 决；算出；制定出
work up 引起；逐渐上升
in the word 到底，究竟
at worst 在最坏的情况下
write off 报废；勾销，注销
go wrong 发生故障，出毛病
as yet 到目前为止；到那时为止
The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2.[A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3.[A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4.[A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5.[A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7.[A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8.[A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused 9.[A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10.[A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11.[A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12.[A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13.[A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient 15.[A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16.[A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17.[A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18.[A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19.[A]available [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]suitable 20.[A]similar to [B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from
2016考研英语真题解析：完形填空终于看懂了 2016考研英语一的完形填空主题是关于“柬埔寨青年的结婚习俗”,内容好理解,题目也很简单,如果有同学最后不做而靠蒙的话,可就有点可惜了! 下面跨考教育英语教研室孟老师以2016年真题为例，为考生详细解析完形填空：Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__198 0s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ pray ers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in h oly water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily ma rried and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife' s parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months. 1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as 2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to 3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone 4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example 5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although 6. A. into B. within C. from D. through 7. A. or B. since C. but D. so 8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create 9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying 10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving 11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union 12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live 13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if 14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain 15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed 16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
2008年考研英语真题——完型填空 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 8 are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection. This group generally do well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,13 hey also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, 14 ave previously been thought unrelated. The former has been 15 social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 ucation. The latter was seen as a (an) 17 genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately18 is argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 em to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 ate of affairs. 1. [A] selected [B] prepared [C] obliged [D] pleased 2. [A] unique [B] particular [C] special [D] rare 3. [A] of [B] with [C] in [D] against 4. [A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D] lately 5. [A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence 6. [A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk 7. [A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects 8. [A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question 9. [A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D] calculating 10. [A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total 11. [A] unconsciously [B] disproportionately [C] indefinitely [D] unaccountably 12. [A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers 13. [A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve 14. [A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile 15. [A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down 16. [A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D] valuing 17. [A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D] instrument 18. [A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] combined 19. [A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed 20. [A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [C] inevitable [D] continuous
考研英语完形填空三大技巧 导语：完形填空是考研英语中的一个大题型，攻破考研完型填空题型要从三个方面入手，分别是词汇、阅读以及完成完型填空的技巧。 一、词汇是基础 不止是完形填空，考研英语(论坛)学习的过程中，词汇都是基础。完型填空题型的攻克，是以掌握一定的词汇量为基础的。但是掌握词汇并不是仅仅是背过而已，是指能在答题时灵活运用。词汇量的提高并非是数字的简单推理，而应该是灵活应辨的能力。有些同学在记忆词汇的过程中，背熟了若干本考研词汇书之后仍然无法正确做题，并且在写作文的时候经常词义混淆。 很多同学在记单词的时候，会忽略背诵的质量。记单词的时候不要停留在单词的表面意思上，一定要结合例句和文章来理解。同时运用发散思维，记住了动词，遇到不认识的相关的名词、形容词、副词时就要往这个动词的意思上联想。词汇不是孤立的，建议同学们在学习的过程中，不要将词汇的学习和阅读分离开来。 二、阅读是方法 很多高分学员可能都会有类似的感触，单词没有记住，但是仍然得高分。其中的秘诀就是于他们的语感好。所以阅读能力的培养是很重要的。在答题中第一遍可以带着问题浏览全文，这就需要快速阅读的能力。在寻找问题的答案时，又需要又快又准的回到原文中，迅速定位。平时的复习过程中，应该在每个复习阶段，侧重不同的阅读力度。随着复习的深入，逐渐加大阅读量。尤其是快速阅读理解能力，甚至是跳过一些空格，浏览文章，掌握大意的能力。从一定意义上讲，完形填空试题是为阅读理解服务的，其主旨是考查阅读理解能力。 阅读的过程也是培养语感的过程。临近考研，可以多读读真题，把真题里的完形填空和阅读理解作为素材每天读几遍。到了考场上看到考题时就不会那么陌生。 三、技巧为捷径 一般完型填空做题的步骤是四步，看到文章后，先用一、两分钟时间快速浏览全文，把握中心。明了作者意向、态度。注意文章首末句，因为往往文章的中心句在其中。看懂它们会缩短你读懂文章的时间;结合文章空格精读，对于难于动笔的`空格先跳过，通读;串读全文，连贯通顺。对个别难句进行语言结构上的分析，结合你对文章的理解，逻辑推理出选项;最后通读，检查全文。 完型填空不是没有规律可循的。要学会掌握一种“顺藤摸瓜”的方法，也就是寻找线索。句子本身的线索主要指空格前后所要求的搭配、词汇的并列等;句子之间的线索主要指逻辑关系，如转折、因果、递进等;全文线索主要指文章的主题、作者的倾向以及词汇的同义复现，即作者在上下文中以不同的词表达同一意思等。所以要根据不同情况寻找不同线索，然后确定答案。
2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析 The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can't possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing. 5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. 7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8 , one of the federal government's studies 9 that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reedy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it. "There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a package deal." 1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore 2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain 3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward 4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep 5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]Hardly[D]Not 6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ 7.[A]Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that 8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending 9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers 10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss 11.[A]Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only 12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house 13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering 14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas 15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance 16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up 17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating 18.[A]So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus 19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes 20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination 文章背景 本文主要介绍了美国社会中的无家可归者，以及他们目前的现状：他们的数量已经增长至地方政府对付不了的地步，需要联邦政府采取措施帮助他们重新获得自立。但是，许多无家可归者即使在解决温饱之后仍然游荡街头，这是因为他们要么酗酒或吸毒成瘾，要么患严
2021考研英语完型填空复习 如何复习完形填空?什么时候开始准备? 答：完形填空是考研比较难的一部分，从历年的平均分可看出，每年平均分都在5分左右，低于及格分。又由于完形填空所占分值不高，许多同学都选择避开，复习阅读时顺带复习完形，或者干脆不管，考试时“蒙一水”。这种做法有一定道理，毕竟完型较难，分值不多，就算投入大量时间和精力也不一定能保证多几分。但是，就算如此，完型也不能甩手不管，需要投入一定时间去准备，另外就是了解一些完形填空出题规律以及做题的技巧和方法，争取达到及格分以上。 复习完形建议以真题为参考，立足真题。把完形出现的固定搭配、固定词组整理出来，在你开始接触真题时就该复习完型。一般在9月后开始系统准备、做题为宜。 完形填空有没有做题技巧? 答：完形填空做题技巧历来都是备受同学青睐。对于这种提分不容易，分值比例又较低的部分同学们都倾向于用“技巧”解题。在此要提醒同学们，任何技巧都是建立在基础上的，技巧不能决定成败，但可起到锦上添花作用。同时，下面给大家分享一些技巧： A、完形填空的第一句话作为文章的开篇，告诉我们文章的主题，下面的内容都是围绕它展开，因此第一句都是完整的，我们也要紧抓第一句话，自己所做的选择都应与第一句的意思相一致。另外注意完形填空选的是最佳答案，而不是正确答案
B、学会利用红花绿叶原则做题。完形词汇分为红花词和绿叶词。红花词就是每次出现在真题里都会选;绿叶词就是屡次出现屡次不选。比如说however、although、yet、because等属于红花词。Since、nowthat、what、if only、in case等都属于绿叶词。根据往年经验，利用红花绿叶原则做题能做对2-5题，但同时也有失手可能，失手也是有原因的，因为和后面提到的原则矛盾了。 C、同义原则：在四个选项中，当两个或三个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中。当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时，往往都不选。当四个选项都有一个共同意思时，该意思往往不能入选。更多的技巧和原则可参见李老师授课内容。 完形填空选项答案有没有什么规律? 答：根据我们对历年完形填空真题答案的整理和总结，得到答案分布是有规律可循的：A、四个选项都是4-6个之间，四个答案是均匀分布的。B、一般而言，A答案较多(至少五个)C、没有连续三个答案都是一样的情况。D、在五个一组的答案里，至少要出现三个字母。
考研英语完型填空之答 案详解 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
摘选自星火图书《考研英语各个击破系列——完形填空三步突破法》 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subject s’ behavior. The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of 18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2. [A] at [B]up [C] with [D] off 3. [A]truth [B]sight [C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C]mischievous [D] ambiguous 5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments 6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work 7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as 8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant 10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by 11. [A] compared [B]shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed
2011年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析(沪江完美版) Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as ―a bodily exercise precious to health.‖ But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. __6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow. Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___18___ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____19___
1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or __16__ she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and __17__ a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed __18__ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour __19__ she liked best: looking in furniture shop windows. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look __20__ without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped __21__ before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours __22__ less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week... __23__, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! A voice at her shoulder made her __24__. “Can I help you, Madam?”She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her __25__. “Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.”“We’ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you’ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.” Annie, worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didn’t need, left the shop hurriedly. 16. [A] so [B] more [C] else [D] another 17. [A] taking [B] making [C] fixing [D] keeping 18. [A] buy [B] bought [C] buying [D] to have bought 19. [A] in a way [B] by the way [C] in the way [D] on the way 20. [A] behind [B] round [C] back [D] on 21. [A] doubted [B] wondered [C] puzzled [D] delighted 22. [A] at [B] for [C] with [D] in 23. [A] Why [B] When [C] How [D] What 24. [A] jump [B] leap [C] laugh [D] wonder 25. [A] place [B] back [ C] side [D] front