作业
1．第1题
By a complex process of violence, struggle, and sexual attraction,__built up the
power.
您的答案：B
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2．第2题
The Greeks imagined their gods to have human shape, which was__.
realistic
idealized
realistic
idealized
您的答案：D
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3．第9题
The kingdom of God refers to__.
creation of God
rule of God
love of God
land of God
您的答案：B
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4．第10题
In the 13th century, many schools _.
organized into universities
way to universities
state-run
government-funded
您的答案：B
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5．第11题
According to Greek mythology ___, which goes well with the idea of Daoism in China.
can be produced from nothing
Greece was a matriarchal society
marriage was prevalent in Ancient Greece
was the mode of production in Ancient Greece
您的答案：A
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6．第12题
John Wycliffe's goal of translation was __.
praise God
give the Bible to the people
express himself
explain mystery
您的答案：B
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7．第13题
The name Jesus suggests__.
's son
God saves us from sin
您的答案：B
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8．第14题
According to the New Testament the Christian church __. itself as the kingdom
more of the kingdom of God
more of salvation
more of material comfort
您的答案：B
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9．第15题
Jews in the cities were__.
to Christianity
to Islam
by Christians
by Christians
您的答案：D
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10．第20题
In the Carolingian time popes__.
the heads of church
regarded as models of piety
schools
the heads of state
您的答案：B
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11．第23题
Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the Old Testament moral laws
human persons
Holy Spirit
您的答案：C
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12．第24题
Before the First Crusade, Jews__.
in the monasteries
in the cities
forced into the cities
forced out of the cities
您的答案：C
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13．第27题
___ were regarded as heretics in the Middle Ages.
who believed in God
who did not believe in Christianity
only
only
您的答案：B
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14．第37题
Overgrowth of population in Europe in the Late Middle Ages caused __.
shortage of cultivated land
shortage of food supply
new methods of agriculture
disastrous change of climate
您的答案：B
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15．第38题
According to Greek myths about creation, ____was the foundation of all things.
您的答案：D
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16．第39题
Which of the following about Jesus is Not true according to the Gospels
death testified God's relentless love
actions showed God's power
was the presence of God in the world
words revealed God's way for his people
您的答案：C
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17．第42题
Myths____.
all religious
explain the interaction of divine and human worlds
the origin of man and nature
all ture
您的答案：C
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18．第45题
On Mount Olympus were ___ major gods and goddesses known as the Olympians.
您的答案：B
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19．第49题
Odysseus___ returned to his faithful wife after the ten-year Trojan War.
a Greek prince who
a Trojan prince who
a Greek hero who
a Trojan hero who
您的答案：C
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20．第50题
Which of the following is not true about the Greek culture
city-state devoted itself to a particular god
god's characteristics may vary from one city to another
Greeks honored the city's gods every day
were built in honor of gods
您的答案：C
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21．第3题
The Byzantine Empire lost huge portions of territory to the Persians.
您的答案：错误
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22．第4题
Monks in the Merovingian time lived in the temples.
您的答案：错误
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23．第5题
The exodus from Egyp is related to the earliest history of Israel.
您的答案：正确
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24．第6题
The West grew gradually independent of the papal control in the Late Middle Ages.
您的答案：正确
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25．第7题
Fathers of the Church refer to some authors of Christian teachings.
您的答案：正确
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26．第8题
More accurately, the patriarchal stories in Genesis should be called families
stories.
您的答案：正确
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27．第16题
Books of Moses focus on law of nature.
您的答案：错误
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28．第17题
Practical advice for living a successful life is one of the general thems of the Hebrew wisdom poetry.
您的答案：错误
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29．第18题
Renaissance classical education relied on teachings from ancient texts and emphasized a range of disciplines, including electronics, electricity, physiology, and philosophy.
您的答案：错误
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30．第19题
Many books in the Old Testament are narratives because they report the events in the past.
您的答案：正确
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31．第21题
The common feature of Hebrew poetry is rhyming.
您的答案：错误
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32．第22题
The common features of the Byzantine, Islam and the west are depopulated cities, unproductive land and fragmented power.
您的答案：错误
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33．第25题
Scholars now recognize that a number of characteristics of Renaissance art and society had their origins in the Middle Ages.
您的答案：正确
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34．第26题
Renaissance refers to a series of political and religious movements in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries
您的答案：错误
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35．第28题
The Protestant version of the Old Testament is made up of the Jewish Bible only.
您的答案：正确
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36．第29题
Kingdoms in the West kept fighting among themselves.
您的答案：正确
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37．第30题
The Crusades by no means strengthened Byzantium.
您的答案：正确
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38．第31题
Separation of church and state remains the political practice in the western world today.
您的答案：正确
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39．第32题
That you should not have sex with others beyond marriage is included in the spiritual standards of the Old Testament.
您的答案：正确
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40．第33题
The word renaissance originated in the belief that Europeans had rediscovered the superiority of Greek and Roman culture after many centuries of what they considered intellectual and cultural decline.
您的答案：正确
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41．第34题
Renaissance eventually expanded into Germany, France, England, and other parts of the Mediterranean Sea.
您的答案：错误
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42．第35题
The West featured unproductive land.
您的答案：正确
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43．第36题
Many scholars claim that much of the cultural dynamism of the Renaissance also had its roots in medieval times and that changes were rather abrupt than progressive.
您的答案：错误
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44．第40题
Early Christians regarded the New Testament as an agreement God made with Adam and Eve.
您的答案：错误
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45．第41题
In the Jewish Bible there are 27 books in Hebrew.
您的答案：错误
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46．第43题
In the transformations of the Roman Empire into Middle Ages political and religious change occurred at the same time.
您的答案：错误
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47．第44题
The Germans by no means traded with the Romans.
您的答案：错误
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48．第46题
Renaissance humanists believed it was possible to improve human society through classical education.
您的答案：正确
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49．第47题
The pope & the Byzantine church began their conflict in AD 1054.
您的答案：错误
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50．第48题
The Renaissance had enough unique qualities to justify considering it as a separate period of history.
您的答案：正确
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欧洲文化入门参考资料 这是一本中国大学生了解欧洲文化的英语教科书，为了教学需要而编写的。学习英语的中国大学生在阅读英文书刊和同英语国家人士的交往中，往往感到由于缺乏欧洲文化知识而增加了许多困难。英语中有数不清的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等等来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作，希伯莱的圣经，文艺复兴时期的艺术创作或者牵涉到各时期思想、科技、政治、社会方面的重要事件和人物。如果对这些所知无多，读书未必全懂，对谈也难顺利。而一旦对这些有了较多知识，则不仅了解程度会提高，而且由于通过文化来学习语言，语言也会学得更好。 《欧洲文化入门》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 1、课程英文名称：European Culture: An Introduction 2、课程类别：专业限选课程 3、课程学时：32学时 4、学分：2 5、先修课程：《高级英语》、《英国文学选读》、《美国文学选读》 6、适用专业：英语 7、大纲执笔：英语专业教研室 8、大纲审批：外语系学术委员会 9、制定(修订)时间：2005 二、课程的目的与任务： 本课程为专业选修课程，旨在通过该课程的学习，学生比较系统地学习有关欧洲文化的基本知识，以提高学生的文化知识和文化修养，并为以后开专业课提供大量重要的背景文化知识，从而更好地了解和学习英语，提高文学欣赏水平。 三、课程的基本要求： 本教学大纲对象是高等院校英语专业高年级学生，全部用英语授课。 了解欧洲文化对英语发展的影响和欧洲文化发展的脉络； 了解来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作，希伯莱的圣经，文艺复兴时期的艺术创作的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等； 了解欧洲各时期思想、科技、政治、社会方面的重要事件和人物； 将欧洲文化与同时期的中国文化进行比较； 学生应准备一些工具书、参考书、选本、译本。 四、教学内容、要求及学时分配： 希腊、罗马文化 基督教及其《圣经》 中世纪 文艺复兴与宗教改革 十七世纪 启蒙运动 浪漫主义 马克思主义与达尔文学说 现实主义 现代主义及其它 五、考试考核办法：笔试 六、教材及参考书：
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作业 1．第1题 Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true? A.It was the worst famine in European history. B.It lasted for seven hard years. C.In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies. D.By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of the entire European population. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true? A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family. B.She grew up with a strong religious belief. C.Charles refused her to accompany the army. D.She was burned at stake. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____. A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah. B.it is too difficult to translate the rhymed prose of Qur’an. C.the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted. D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death? A.the regional and ethnic diversity B.the conflicts between different successors to the throne
2014年10月北京自考欧洲文化入门模拟试题和答案100017 一、Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question，four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points，2 points each) 第1题 In the second half of the 4th century B.C.， all Greece was brought under the rule of___________ ，King of Macedon. A. Homer B. Sophocles C. Alexander D. Alfred 【正确答案】 C 【你的答案】 本题分数2分 第2题 In ancient Greece，plays were performed in_____________. A. theatres B. open-air sports ground C. private houses D. open-air theatres 【正确答案】 D 【你的答案】 本题分数2分 第3题 The first emperor of the Roman Empire was________________. A. Constantine B. Julius Caesar C. Octavius D. Augustus 【正确答案】 D 【你的答案】 本题分数2分 第4题 The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean______________. A. wanderers B. travelers
《欧洲文化入门》知识点笔记 1、There are many elements constituting(组成) European Culture. 2、There are two major elements：Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element. 3、The richness(丰富性) of European Culture was created by Greco-Roman element and Judeo-Christian element. 第一章 1、The 5th century closed with civil war between Athens and Sparta. 2、The economy of Athens rested on(依赖) an immense(无限的)amount of slave labour. 3、Olympus mount，Revived in 1896(当代奥运会) 4、Ancient Greece(古希腊)‘s epics was created by Homer. 5、The events of Homer‘s own time. (错) (They are not about events of Homer‘s own time，probably in the period 1200-1100 B.C.) 6、The Homer‘s epics consisted of Iliad and Odyssey. 7、Agamemnon，Hector，Achilles are in Iliad. 8、Odysseus and Penelope are in Odyssey. 9、Odyssey(对其作品产生影响)—→James Joyoe‘s Ulysses(描述一天的生活)。In the 20th century. 10、Drama in Ancient Greece was floured in the 5th century B.C. 11、三大悲剧大师①Aeschylus 《Prometheus Bound》—→模仿式作品Shelly《Prometheus Unbound》 ②Sophocles(之首) 《Oedipus the King》—→Freud‘s “the Oedipus complex”(恋母情结) —→David Herbert Lawrence’s《Sons and lovers》(劳伦斯)447页 ③Euripides A.《Trojan Women》 B. He is the first writer of “problem plays”(社会问题剧) 在肖伯纳手中达到高潮，属于存在主义戏剧的人物 C. Elizabeth Browning called him “Euripides human”(一个纯粹的人) D. Realism can be traced back (追溯到) to the Ancient Greece. To be specific(具体来说)，Euripides. 12、The only representative of Greek comedy is Aristophanes. 18页 Aristophanes writes about nature. —→浪漫主义湖畔派(The lakers )华兹华兹 13、History (Historical writing)史学创作新古典主义代表作家《格列夫游
欧洲文化入门各章练习及答案 第一章 填空题： 1. The richness of European Culture was created by ________element and _________element. Greco-Roman Judeo-Christian 2. The Homer’s epics consisted of_________. Iliad and Odyssey 3. ________ is the first writer of “problem plays”. Euripides 4. __________ is called “Father of History”. Herodotus 5. ________is the greatest historian that ever lived. Thucydides 6. The dividing range in the Roman history refers to ________. 27 B.C. 7. “I came, I saw, I conquered.” is a famous saying by _______. Julius Caesar 8. The representation form of Greek Democracy is __________. citizen-assembly. 判断题 1. Euclid says “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world”. (×) Archimedes 2. Herodotus’s historical writing i s on the war between Anthens and Sparta. (×) Greeks and Persians 名词解释： 1. Pax Romana 答：In the Roman history ,there came two hundred years of peaceful time, which was guaranteed by the Roman legions, it was known as Pax Romana 2. “Democracy” in a ncient Greece 答：1）Democracy means “exercise of power by the whole people”, but in Greece by “the whole people” the Greeks meant only the adult male citizens. 2）Women, children, foreigners and slaves were excluded from Democracy. 论述题： 1. How did the Greek Culture originate and develop? 1) Probably around 1200 B.C., a war was fought between Greece and troy. This is the war that Homer refers to in his epics. 2) Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B.C. A. The successful repulse of the Persian invasion early in the 5th century. B. The establishment of democracy. C. The flourishing of science, philosophy, literature, art and historical writing in Athens. 3)The 5th century closed with civil war between Athens and Sparta. 4) In the second half of the 4th century B.C., Greece was conquered by Alexander, king of Macedon. Whenever he went
课程《欧洲文化入门》考试时间 120 分钟日期年月日 姓名学号学院班级 Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questionas carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have choosen in the corresponding spcae on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 point for each) ———— was the founder of scientific mathematics. A. Pythagoras B. Democritus C. Aristotle D. Diogenes 2. Which of the following figures was regarded as “the master of those who know”by Dante? A. Plato B. Socrates C. Aristotle D. Cicero 3. ________ was called “the greatest historian that ever lived”by Macaulay. A. Thucydides B. Herodotus C. Socrates D. Aristotle 4. The first king to unite the Hebrews was a warrior-famer name________ . A. Moses B. Joshua C. Saul D. David 5. Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313,whick granted religious freedom to all and made Christianity legal? A. Domitian B. Valerian C. Constantine D. Theodosius 6. The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean ________ . A. wanderers B. travelers C. traders D. merchants 7. In the latter part of the fourth century the ________ swept into Europe from central Asia. A. Turkish B. Huns C. Athens D. Roman 8. Apart from being a place of worship, the ________ was a place for recreation and the center of trade and community activity. A. bridge B. church building C. village D. subway 9. For two centuries beginning from the late fifteenth century,________ was the golden city which gave birth to a whole generation of poets, scholars,artists and sculptors. A. Milan B. Florence C. Venice D. the papal states 10. which of the following figures knows “how to make beauty yield meaning and
欧洲文化入门复习题（2、3章） 一：选择（51’） 1:Hebrew---Israelite---Jew Jew---Jewish---Judaism Judaism---Christianity 2:Pentateuch(摩西五经)：Genesis(创世纪)、Exodus(出埃及记)、Leviticus(利未记)、Numbers(民数计)、Deuteronomy(申命记) 3：The fall of man: Adam and Eve、the Garden of Eden 4: Noah’s Ark 5:Moses(a famous Hebrew leader) 、Exodus、40 years、the mountainous Sinai、Ten Commandments 6:While in Babylon in the 6th century B.C., the Hebrews, now known as Jews, formed synagogues(大会堂) to practise their religion. 7:如今有多少犹太人？15 million 8:Jesus 出生地：那瑟勒死亡地：耶路撒冷郊外髑髅地·各各地 Baptism: 30 years、John baptist 9:Diocletian destroyed、Constantine and the Edict of Milan in 133、Theodosius official 10: the new testament(新约)：the birth、teaching、death（The Crucifixion耶稣被钉十字架）、resurrection of Jesus 11：现代英语两大宝库：the English Bible and Shakespeare 12:228 years 13:the Code of Chivalry：to protect the week, to fight for church, to be loyal to his lord, to respect women of noble birth. 14:half civilized Germanic tribes: Visigoths, the Franks, the Angle and Saxons, the Vandals 15:Feudalism(封建主义) the Manor(庄园) serfs(农奴) Charles Martel in 732. 16:After 1054, the Roman Catholic church and Eastern Orthodox church 17:three groups in feudalism: clergy(牧师最高) lords peasants(农民最低) 18：the crusades(十字军) 8 times 200 years By 1291, the moslems had taken over the last Christain stronghold. 19:Emperor of the Romans(神圣罗马皇帝): Charlemagne(查理曼大帝) 20:Alfred the Great(Anglo-Saxdon) contributed to medieval European culture 21:real scientific progress began in the 12th and 13th centuries. Roger bacon(a monk) is an advocate of scientific research.Opus maius, and encyclopedia（自然哲学总则） 22:National Epics: Beowulf(Anglo-saxon/英国) Song of Roland(French/法国) 荷马史诗代表作Iliad(伊利亚特）和Odysse（奥德赛） Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里乔叟) and the Canterbury tales(坎特伯雷故事) 23：Romanesque(罗马建筑) Gothic(哥特式建筑)：stained glass windows are the Holy Scriptures 24:哲学三杰（苏格拉底，柏拉图，亚里士多德）顺序不能打乱 二：简答（6道） 1:Two Major Elements in European Culture
第一章希腊罗马文化 希腊罗马文化可以说是欧洲文明的起源，所以这一章节应该是比较重要的章节。我们先看希腊的发展。 希腊文明分为几个时期，她形成于公元前800－500年，经历了古典时代（也就是公元前500到公元前336年）和希腊化时代（也就是公元前336年到公元前31年）。希腊文明达到顶峰是公元前5世纪。公元前146年，希腊被罗马攻克。希腊文明也就被罗马文明所取代。 这段历史的重要大事有： 1、公元前12世纪，随着特洛伊人的入侵，希腊堕入“黑暗时代”。荷马史诗描述的正是希腊人与特洛伊人之间的战争（《以利亚特》和《奥得赛》）。这里要注意的是，荷马史诗描述的时代并非荷马生活的时代。荷马生活在公元前700年。 2、公元前6世纪，希腊世界开始有了全面改变，为后来的古典时代打开了通途。其中两个重要的城邦国家是雅典和斯巴达。雅典发展起一个完全不同类型的社会，公元前594年，梭伦成为雅典的首席执行官，他的贡献在于，在组织上为以后建立著名的雅典民主奠定了基础。雅典之所以在当时拥有卓越的地位，是因为它在打败庞大的波斯帝国这场重大战争中起了最主要的作用。历史之父希罗多德在他的历史书中进行了详尽的描述。 3、由于雅典的不断扩张引起了斯巴达的恐慌，因而在公元前431
年爆发了伯罗奔尼撒战争。战争最终以雅典的失败而告终。修昔底得这位历史上最伟大的历史学家在其作品中，详尽描写了这一战争。 4、伯罗奔尼撒战争后，斯巴达专横跋扈，底比斯和雅典为求相互保护而结成新的联盟。公元前371年，马其顿国王腓力二世打败了底比斯和雅典联军，他的闻名世界的儿子亚历山大大帝统治了希腊。至此，古典时代结束，希腊化时代即将开始。 古典时代的希腊造就了一批哲学家和剧作家。哲学家主要以苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德为代表。苏格拉底提出自由辩论的重要性。柏拉图的目标是要实现一个既能维持贵族特权，又可为贫苦阶级接受的社会，并构件了唯心主义的根基。亚力士多德寻求自然界和人类社会各个方面的秩序。剧作家有埃斯库罗斯、阿里斯托芬、索福克勒斯。这一时期希腊也造就了像阿基米德和欧几里得这样的数学家，以及像希罗多德和修昔底得这样伟大的历史学家。 希腊的艺术和建筑在神庙上得到最高体现。著名的雅典卫城的圣地帕台侬神庙就是卫雅典娜女神建造的。 接下来我们从希腊文明走向罗马文明。 希腊化时代与罗马时代前期相互交融，最终过渡到罗马时代。罗马时代经历了早期共和国（公元前509－公元前264年）、后期共和国（公元前265－公元前27年）、早期帝国（公元前27年－公元284年）和后期帝国（284－476年）。公元前500年，
二ＯＯ一年下半年北京市高等教育自学考试 欧洲文化入门试卷 I. Multiple Choice (40%) 1. ＿＿believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and emotional upheaval. A. Sophists B. Cynics C. Skeptics D. Epicureans 2. ___ is said to have told the king of Syrac use: “give me a place to stand,and I will move the world”. A. Archimedes B. Aristotle C. Plato D. Euclid 3. Increasingly troubled by the inroads of northern tribes such as Goths, the West Roman Empire finally collapsed in___. A. 395 B. 27 C. 1453 D. 476 4. The city of god was written by___, the most important of all the leaders of Christian thought. A. Jesus B. Augustine C. Thomas Aquinas D. Martin Luther 5. ____ was a painter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist - a Renaissance man in the true sense of the word. A. Michelangelo B. Raphael C. Shakespeare D. da Vinci 6. In ____, Cervantes satirized a very popular type of literature at the time, the romance of chivalry. A. Don Quixote B. Hamlet C. Leviathan D. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 7. The best - known book written by Thomas More is ____, which describes an ideal non - Christian state where everybody lives a simple life and shares the goods in common, possesses a good knowledge of Latin, fights no war and enjoys full freedom in religious belief. A. The Praise of the Folly B. As You Like It C. Divine Comedy D. Utopia 8. ______, author of Prince, is regarded as “father of political science” in the West . A. Machiavelli B. Dante C. Bacon D. Locke 9. In The Revolution of Heavenly Orbs, ____ put forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe. A. Kepler B. Galileo C. Newton D. Copernicus 10. During the ____century, the modern scientific method began to take shape, which emphasized observation and experimentation before formulating a final explanation or generalization. A. 18th B. 15th C. 16th D. 17th 11. _____said, “knowledge is power.” A. Isaac Newton B. Francis Bacon C. John Locke D. Marx 12. In past, ____drew on an immense variety of cultural material-theological, mythological, philosophical, political, economic, scientific, aesthetic, musical, and literary. A. Goethe B. Defoe C. Rousseau D. Byron 13. Which of the following is not regarded as a romantic writer? A. Wordsworth B. Shelley C. Pushkin D. Balzac 14. The most frequent themes of Romanticism include all of the following except ______. A. the power of reason B. individual freedom C. spontaneity D. love of nature 15. “If winter comes, can spring be far be hind?” is the ending l ine of “Ode to the West W ind” by______. A. Wordsworth B. Keats C. Pushkin D. Shelley 16. The composer of Swan Lake was_____, a genius in symphonic music. A. Tchaikovsky B. Chopin C. Beethoven D. Mozart 17. The naturalist school founded by Zola in late 19th century intended ____. A. to attack the industrial injustice and urban evils B. to give full play to the imagination of individuals C. to uphold the classical values such as harmony, balance, proportion and retraint D. to demonstrate the law of human conduct by a scientific s tudy of “a slice of life”
2002年下半年北京市高等教育自学考试 欧洲文化入门试题 注意：本试题共六题。请将全部答案写在试题所附的答卷上，否则不记分． PART ONE I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 points each) 1. Greek culture reached a high point of development in _________. A. 1,200 B. C. B. 5th century B. C. C. 4th century B.C. D. 146 B. C. 2. The masterpiece .of engineering in Roman architecture is _________. A. the Pathenon B. the Colossseum C. She - wolf D. the Ionic style of temple 3. The Old Testament of the Bible is about _________. A. God B. the doctrine of Jesus Christ C. the Laws of God D. A and C 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Jesus was born in Galilee. B. Jesus was born in a synagogue. C. Jesus was born into a poor carpenter’s family. D. Jesus was born into a merchant’s family. 5. Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of _________. A. military service B. land holding C. government D. B and C 6. Which of the following statements is true about the Gothic style in architecture? A. The Gothic style flourished in the 18th century. B. The Gothic style started in France. C. Sculpture of Gothic style churches were based on the natural forces. D. Gothic style churches were solid but small. 7. Renaissance means the revival of interest in _________. A. ancient Greek culture B. ancient Roman culture C. the Bible D. A and B 8. The reasons for the decline of renaissance in Italy are _________. A. wars and class conflicts B. loss of supremacy in world trade as a result of the discovery of the new world and routes to India C. the tightening of control of the Roman Catholic Church over thought, speech and publication D. all of the above 9. Which of the following died a prisoner? A. Copernicus B. Newton C. Kepler D. Galileo 10. The theory of the social contract was expounded by _________. A. Thomas Hobbes B. Francis Bacon C. John Locke D. A and C 11. In economic thought, the enlightenment thinkers favored _________. A. government intervention B. balanced development C. the policy of laissezfaire D. strict regulation 12. The author of "The Sorrows of Young Werther" is _________.
作业 1．第1题 By a complex process of violence, struggle, and sexual attraction,__built up the power. 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 2．第2题 The Greeks imagined their gods to have human shape, which was__. realistic idealized realistic idealized 您的答案：D 题目分数： 此题得分： 3．第9题 The kingdom of God refers to__. creation of God rule of God love of God land of God 您的答案：B 题目分数：
此题得分： 4．第10题 In the 13th century, many schools _. organized into universities way to universities state-run government-funded 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 5．第11题 According to Greek mythology ___, which goes well with the idea of Daoism in China. can be produced from nothing Greece was a matriarchal society marriage was prevalent in Ancient Greece was the mode of production in Ancient Greece 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 6．第12题 John Wycliffe's goal of translation was __. praise God give the Bible to the people express himself explain mystery 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 7．第13题 The name Jesus suggests__.