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[精]中考英语必背重点短语整理

[精]中考英语必背重点短语整理
[精]中考英语必背重点短语整理

中考英语必背重点短语整理同一动词型:

do短语:(do- did- done )

do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do housework 做家务

do exercise 锻炼,运动

do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习

do morning exercises 做早操

do well in 在......干得好

do some washing /reading / cleaning/

writing / shopping

洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物

do some sports 做运动

do with 处理

do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力

put短语:(put- put - put )

put away 放好, 收拾好

put on 穿上, 体重增加,长胖, 上演put up 举起, 张贴,搭建

put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下

put out 扑灭,伸出

look短语:

look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅,向上看

look over 仔细检查

look through 浏览

look like 看起来像

look for 寻找

look out 向外看,小心

look after 照料,照顾

look around 四处看看,环顾四周

look back at 回顾,回首,回忆

look forward to (doing) sth期待,盼望look up to 钦佩,仰慕, 尊敬

look down upon 看不起,蔑视

have/ take a look 看一看

turn短语:

turn on 打开

turn up 调大

turn down 调小;拒绝

turn off 关闭

turn to 求助, 转向

turn right/left 向左/右转

turn around 转身,调头

turn over 翻身, 翻转

turn out 结果是

take 短语:(take- took - taken ) take notes 做笔记

take in 吸入,吞入

take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉

take after 与……像

take out 取出

take away 带走

take up (doing sth.) 开始从事,占据take down 拆除,往下拽,记录take risks/a risk 冒险

take breaks (a break) 休息

take a walk 散步

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take one’s time 不急,慢慢来

take an interest in 对.....感兴趣take place 发生

take an action (to do sth.)采取行动

take part in 参加

take an active part in 积极参加

take one’s temperature 量体温

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

take care of = look after 照顾,照看

take pride in ...为...感到自豪(=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待......

take one’s place/position 代替,替换take photos (of...) 拍照

take it easy 从容,不紧张

take / have a rest 休息

take medicine 服药

take exercise 做运动

take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车

take a message 捎个口信,传话

take one’s order 点菜

take turns 轮流

get短语: (get - got - got/gotten ) get up 起床

get on 上车

get to 到达(get there / here / home) get back回来

get into 进入,陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去

get off 下车

get out of...从.....出去

get over 克服,恢复

get hit on the head 头部挨打

get a prize 获奖

get to sleep 睡觉

get in the way of 妨碍,影响

get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚get ready for 为......做准备

get along/on(well) with sb./sth. 与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利

get close to 接近,靠近

get dressed 穿衣服

get lost 迷路

get bored 感到厌烦

get mad 大动肝火,气愤

get one’s ears pierce d打耳洞

get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事come 短语:(come- came -come ) come true 实现

come out 出现,出版,发表

come on 加油;快点

come over 顺便来访

come in 进来

come into 进入

come back 回来

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 出现,跟随

come to realize 开始意识到...

come up with 想出

come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉

go短语:(go- went - gone )

go for a walk 去散步

go to the movies 去看电影

go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing 去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼

go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走

go off (闹钟)发出响声

go on 继续

go away 走开

go back 回去

go out 出去;出国,熄灭

go along... 沿着……走

go over 仔细检查;复习

go through 浏览;翻阅;通过

go up 上升,上涨

go by 从...旁边经过,

(时间,机会等) 过去

(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝) go out of one’s way 特地,格外努力go past / pass by 路过,经过

set 短语:(set- set - set )

set out 出发,启程

set off 出发,动身

set up 建立,成立

give 短语:(give- gave - given )

give up 放弃

give in 屈服,让步

give out 分发, 发出(气味,热等)

give away 捐赠

give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等)

give back 归还

give birth to 生;产生

give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程

give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助

give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢

cut短语:(cut- cut - cut )

cut up 切碎

cut down 砍倒,减少

cut off 切除

cut in 插队,插嘴

cut out 切断,删除

cut ... in half 把......切成两半

call 短语:(call-called-called) call up 打电话

call in 召来,叫来

call on 号召,拜访

call for 要求,需要

call off 取消

care 短语:

care about v.担心,关心,在乎

care for看护,照顾,非常喜欢

take care of 照顾,照料

make短语:(make- made - made )

make tea泡茶

make promises 许下诺言

make noise 吵闹

make a telephone call 打电话

make a wish 许愿

make the/one’s bed 整理床铺

make friends with 与......交朋友

make a face/ faces 做鬼脸

make a living 谋生,度日

make rules 制定规则

make sure (to do sth )确保,查明make a difference to..对...有影响,有作用make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定make one’s own decision 自己做决定make up one’s mind下决心;拿定主意make one’s way (to) 前往,费力地前进

make progress( in)... (在...方面)取得进步

make mistakes (in) 犯错误

make fun of 拿...... 开玩笑

make room for 给...... 腾地方

be made in 产自某地

be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)

be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)

be made into... 被制成...

make up构成,组成;编造

be made up of 由……组成,由……构成

make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

be made to do sth. 被迫做某事

make it possible (for sb. to do sth. )使…可能make full use of 充分利用

make an effort (to do sth) 作出努力

make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

make a mess 弄得一团糟

make it 及时赶到,成功,办成, 约定fall 短语:(fall - fell - fallen )

fall behind 落后

fall ill 生病

fall into 掉进...里

fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着

fall down 倒下,滑到

fall off 从...掉下来

fall over 绊倒

fall in love with 爱上...

use 短语:

be / get used to (doing) sth习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事

be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事

put sth. to good use 好好利用某物

think短语:(think-thought -thought)think of 记起,想起,考虑,认为

think over 仔细考虑

think about 考虑,思考

think up = come up with 想出

think back to 回忆起

break短语:(break- broke -broken)break out (战争,火灾)突然发生,爆发

break down 发生故障

break the law / rule 违反法律/规章制度

break one’s word / promise 食言,说话不算数keep短语:(keep- kept- kept )

keep healthy/ fit 保持健康

keep (sb.) away from 远离 ......

keep out 不让......进入,挡住

keep off (使)不接近,避开,关闭

keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事

keep on doing sth 继续/一直做某事

keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

keep one’s cool 沉住气,保持冷静

have 短语:have- had -had

have got = have 有

have to 不得不

have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐

have a good time (doing sth.) 玩的开心

have fun (doing sth) 过得愉快

have a rest/break 休息

have a picnic 野餐

have a try 试一试

had better do sth. 最好做某事

have a point 有道理

have an influence on 对....有影响

have ... in common 有相同特征,

(想法,兴趣等方面)相同

have a fight with...(=fight with)与…吵架have a look (at)看一看

have no idea 不知道,不清楚

have a cough / headache/ cold /fever

咳嗽/头痛/感冒/发烧

have a toothache/ sore throat

牙痛/ 喉咙痛

have the flu得了流感

have to do with 与......有联系/关联

have nothing to do with与 ......无关

have something to do with 与...... 有点关系have been to 曾经去过(人已经回来了)have gone to 已经去了某地(人还未回来)have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事have part-time jobs 做兼职工作

have a better understanding of sth. 精通play 短语:play -played -played

play chess 下棋

play basketball/ football /cards

打篮球/踢足球/打牌

play sports 进行体育运动

play the piano/ guitar/ violin

弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

play a role in 在......中扮演角色

在......中起作用

play a part in 在......中起作用,参与play an important role 起重要作用play the role of ... 扮演......的角色leave 短语(leave-left-left)

leave for 动身去

leave a message 留言,留口信leave behind 留下,遗留

leave out 遗漏,不包括,忽略(feel left out)感觉被冷落(忽略)了sick leave 病假

leave sth. +地点把某物落在......

同一介词/副词型:

up 短语:

stay up late 熬夜

wake up 醒来

eat up 吃光

drink up 喝光

use up 用光

think up 想出

clean up 打扫;清除

pick up 捡起,接载,接电话cheer up 使……振奋,高兴

grow up 长大

catch up with 赶上

call up 打电话

put up 搭建,举起,张贴

send up 发射

end up as 最终成为

end up with 以...... 结束

end up doing sth 以做某事而结束take up (doing sth.)开始从事

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4514213779.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4514213779.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;onthewall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

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