江苏南师大附中2022—2023学年高三一模适应性考
试
英语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman forget?
A. Her gloves.
B. Her scarf.
C. Her coat.
2. What does the boy suggest doing?
A. Going to the circus.
B. Playing with small animals.
C. Taking a trip to a farm.
3. How far is the last stop sign?
A. Two blocks away.
B. Three blocks away.
C. Five blocks away.
4. Why couldn’t the woman hear the man clearly?
A. The man was eating.
B. The man was in the shower.
C. The woman has bad hearing.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a gas station.
B. In a clinic.
C. In an interview room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people were going on the trip at first?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
7. Why does the woman want to reschedule?
A. The tickets will be cheaper later.
B. The trip will cost more than her budget.
C. The event will be changing places.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Family members.
C. Strangers.
9. Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past?
A. There was more space in the bag.
B. They wanted to make the customers happy.
C. They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel about the dinner?
A. Nervous.
B. Confident.
C. Relaxed.
11. Who does the woman have something in common with?
A. The man’s sister.
B. The man’s mother.
C. The man’s grandma.
12. What will the woman bring to the dinner?
A. Some decorations.
B. Something to eat.
C. Something to drink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the girl’s project topic related to?
A. History.
B. Foreign language.
C. International relations.
14. When will the trip to Paris begin?
A. On Friday.
B. In five days.
C. About half a month later.
15. What might help persuade the girl’s father to let her go?
A. That many other students will be going.
B. That almost everything will already be paid for.
C. That the group will visit many interesting places.
16. Who is the man?
A. The school principal.
B. A college professor.
C. A high school teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. According to the talk, what do most people agree on?
A. People should eat less meat.
B. The endangered animals shouldn’t be hunted.
C. Hunting is likely to go down worldwide.
18. Why are there so many white-tailed deer in the United States?
A. It is illegal to hunt them.
B. Other animals don’t kill them.
C. Their natural environment is improving fast.
19. What is the good reason for hunters to shoot the deer?
A. The deer cause car accidents.
B. The deer damage the crop.
C. The deer harm other animals.
20. What is the best argument against deer hunting?
A. It is cruel.
B. It leads to more human deaths.
C. It doesn’t keep their numbers down.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Food Places to Try In Singapore
It’s an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don’t need meat for a satisfactory treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki
to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that’s not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.
Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavorful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.
Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763
WellSmoocht Collective
WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht’s rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavors such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628
Green Common
This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585
21.Who is the passage intended for?
A. Those who want to lose weight.
B. Those who don’t eat meat.
C. Those who can’t go without meat.
D. Those who prefer home-made food.
22.What is Genesis Restaurant famous for?
A. Chinese-friendly food.
B. Plant-based burgers.
C. Plant-based ice-cream.
D. Japanese seafood.
23. Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth?
A. Woods Square Tower, #01-06.
B. Havelock Road, #B1-01.
C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.
D. HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.
B
Society tells us we should socialize to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded by people are the most successful and the happiest. These days, we’re almost always connected, whether in person or through our phone screens and onl ine social networks. But there’s something to be said for solitude(独处), “Being alone doesn’t necessarily mean being lonely”. In fact, spending time by yourself is an essential element of self-care.
Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means to spend time alone. If you live or have spent time in the United States, you’re probably aware that Americans tend to reject solitude. For many younger people, weekends are packed with social activities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at bars and everything in between.
The United States isn’t the only place where you’ll find a heavy emphasis on social time. Across the Atlantic, the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted (外向型的) country. A survey of Brits found that more than half had never done and would be unwilling to do activities like going to theme parks or seeing live music alone. Most Brits spend almost twice as much of their leisure time socializing with others as they do being alone.
The home can be a place of rest, relaxation and recharge—that is, if you live by yourself or
have the space to be alone in your home. The country in which people are least likely to live alone is India, at about 4 percent of the population. China is also quite fond of multiple-person households, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In more collectivist cultures like these, many aspects of life are related to community. Thus, spending time alone isn’t as ingrained(根深蒂固的) as a social convention in places like these, and the good of the group takes priority over the needs of one person.
24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. People can benefit more from solitude.
B. People tend to socialize more nowadays.
C. Being alone generally equals being lonely.
D. Being alone enables people to be carefree.
25. Which of the following best describes young Americans?
A. Imaginative and wild.
B. Responsible and energetic.
C. Optimistic and dutiful.
D. Outgoing and sociable.
26. Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together?
A. Because they share a specific culture.
B. Because they lack some local customs.
C. Because they possess enough home space.
D. Because they give priority to their own needs.
27. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Essence of Self-care
B. Enjoy Solitude, Enjoy Yourself
C. The Functions of Different Cultures
D. The Perspectives on Solitude
C
On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human. The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized for months due to a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.
Bennet t’s condition left him unresponsive(无反应的) to treatment and ineligible（不合格）for the transplant list or an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky-option：transplant（移植）a heart from a genetically-modified pig.
“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation. “I want to live. I know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s also my last choice.”
It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation, making Bennett the first human to successfully receive a pig’s heart. “It’s working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we don’t know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before.” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.
While it’s only been five days since the operation, the surgeons say that Bennett’s new pig heart was, so far, functioning as expected and his body wasn’t rejecting the organ. They are still monitoring his condition closely.
“I think it’s extremely exciting,” says Robert Montgomery, transplant surgeon and director of the NYU Langone Transplant Institute, who was not involved in Bennett’s operation. The result of the procedure was also personally meaningful for Montgomery, who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may also affect members of his family in the future. “It’s still in the early days, but still the heart seems to be functioning. And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing. Up to now most experimental heart transplant procedures have been done between pigs and other animals. This is the first time that surgeons have taken it into a living
human.”
28. What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Something that costs a fortune.
B. Something impossible to succeed.
C. Something drawing public attention.
D. Something with an uncertain outcome.
29.What is Barkley Griffith’s attitude to Bennett’s post-operation condition?
A. Negative.
B. Cautious.
C. Optimistic.
D. Uncaring.
30. What is the text mainly about?
A. The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.
B. David Bennett’s contribution to medical research.
C. The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.
D. The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.
31. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Political Affairs.
B. Global Entertainment.
C. Sci-Tech Front.
D. Financial Window.
D
Women were less likely than men to support the Vietnam war, the Gulf war, or the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. They commit far fewer murders. They are less likely to favor strikes. For some scholars, these are grounds(理由) for thinking that a world run by women would be more peaceful.
But European history suggests otherwise, according to political scientists Oeindrila Dube and S. P. Harish. They studied how often European rulers went to war between 1480 and 1913, and found that states ruled by queens were 27% more likely to get involved in wars than those ruled by kings.
This was not all the queens’ fault: men, seeing them as soft targets, tended to attack them. Frederick the Great of Prussia once declared: “No woman should ever be allowed to govern anything.” Shortly after becoming king, he a ttacked the newly crowned(加冕) Archduchess of Austria, Maria Theresa, and seized Silesia province. Despite years of war, she never recovered it.
But perceived weakness is not the whole story. Queens, the researchers found, were more likely to gain new territory. Catherine the Great expanded her empire by some 200,000 square miles. And married queens were more aggressive than single queens or kings, whether single or married.
The authors suggest several reasons for this. First, married queens may have been able to form more military alliances (联盟), making them confident enough to pick fights. Their husbands had often served in the army before they married, and were well placed (很有条件) to strengthen military ties between their homelands and their wives’ states.
Second, unlike most kings, queens often gave their husbands a lot of power, putting them in charge of foreign policy or the economy. During the 1740s, Maria Theresa’s husband, Francis I, reformed the Austrian economy and raised money for the armed forces while his wife ruled much of central Europe. Prince Albert was Queen Victoria’s most trusted adviser, shaping her foreign policy until his death in1861. This division of labor, the authors suggest, freed up time for queens to pursue more aggressive policies.
The modern era, too, has witnessed female leaders in wars: Golda Meir and the Yom Kippur war, or Margaret Thatcher and the Falklands. The number of countries led by women has more than doubled since 2000, but there is plenty of room for improvement: the current level of 15
represents less than 10 % of the total. A world in which more women took power might be more equal. Whether it would be more peaceful is a different question.
32. The underlined “perceived weakness” in paragraph 4 refers to________.
A. women were less likely to support wars
B. women could not recover lost territory
C. women commit far fewer crimes
D. women were soft targets
33. Why were married queens more likely to gain new territory?
A. Because their military alliances picked fights for them.
B. Because they were ambitious and aggressive by nature.
C. Because their husbands were supportive in state governing.
D. Because they centralized all power into their own hands.
34. What is the purpose of mentioning the two female leaders in the last paragraph?
A. To imply there is room for improvement in gender equality.
B. To indicate more females become leaders in modern times.
C. To illustrate female leaders cannot prevent wars in modern times.
D. To suggest female leaders have their share of wars in modern times.
35. According to the passage, we can safely conclude that________.
A. married women are not fit to govern their states on their own
B. female leaders should be responsible for all wars throughout history
C. the world wouldn’t be more peaceful even if more women took power
D. the division of labor allows queens to survive economic crisis
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China has been the birthplace of many of the world’s greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 36 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.
37 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells(贝壳)as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.
In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 38
The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn’t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 39 By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. 40
A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
E. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
G. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could 41 it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to 42 me and ask for help.
“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.
I agreed to work with her 43 a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour 44 , she studied for her regular classes and finished the English 45 I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, 46 but ready to work.
When I met Hani’s family at their 47 little house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was 48 with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged.
One day I received the announcement of a(n) 49 opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a 50 chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained 51 .
“Will you send in my name?” she asked.
I couldn’t 52 her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my 53 of her courage and perseverance.
Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been 54 .
I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the 55 to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.
41. A. believe B. tell C. spot D. expect
42. A. convince B. excuse C. turn D. approach
43. A. as B. in C. on D. by
44. A. ride B. break C. stay D. class
45. A. accent B. assignment C. guideline D. journal
46. A. excited B. bored C. exhausted D. confused
47. A. humble B. comfortable C. ugly D. untidy
48. A. decreasing B. increasing C. showing D. fading
49. A. promotion B. growth C. scholarship D. investment
50. A. fair B. solid C. slim D. real
51. A. genuine B. subjective C. practical D. determined
52. A. put B. take C. break D. turn
53. A. concern B. praise C. criticism D. analysis
54. A. impressed B. rejected C. confirmed D. accepted
55. A. drive B. wisdom C. pressure D. secret
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolution
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. 56 (build) on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It 57 (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.
From a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such 58 (technology) before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs 59 till now needs humans to fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.
First, ChatGTP 60 (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to completely understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but 61 (correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, 62 it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.
Second, ChatGPT is still a product 63 very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use.
Due to these limitations, investors should not 64 (blind) invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a 65 (promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学生代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。内容要点：
1. 表示对客人的欢迎；
2. 介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；
3. 表达对客人的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear American guests,
(Attention：请把应用文答案誊写在答题卡上)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Joyce is in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual. “Children! Silence!” Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class. She announced next week would be math week.
“I’d like each of you to work on a project. You could do it individually or in a group.” she instructed. “The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be displayed at the math week exhibition. The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my
side,” she added.
Joyce, who is extremely good at math, sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karan, an average. Karan asked Joyce if they could work on the math project together. Joyce replied in a prideful tone, “Ha-ha you want to join me. I think I will do the project on my o wn.” Joyce wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Mangat Madam.
After deep consideration, Joyce decided to work on a math magic quiz on the circuit board. The next day in school, Mangat Madam arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for math exhibition. They all chose to work in a group except Joyce. In the following days, Joyce gathered all the materials for the project such as wires, bulbs (灯泡), a switch and a thin plywood board (胶合板). He worked at a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer, the bulb glowed. Joyce completed the project and was happy with the result.
The evening before the exhibition, while packing his school bags, Joyce again checked the project to see if it was working fine. Alas! All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all. Without finding the reason, Joyce was tensed. However, he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn’t change the topic at the last minute. Then came the next day, and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
(Attention：请把读后续写答案誊写在答题卡上)
英语参考答案
听力：1---20 BCCAB ABACA ACACB CBBAB
阅读：BAC BDAD DBDC DCDC
七选五：36-40: FBDGC
完型：BDCAB CABCC DDBDA
语法填空56. Built 57. is designed 58.technologies 59.that/which 60.has made 61.incorrect 62.but/yet 63.with 64.blindly 65.promising
应用文：
Dear American guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.
As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: Mini-TED, singing, a spelling bee, story-telling and so on. The show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Students Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.
Thank you.
读后续写：
It was Joyce turn to display his project. Making his way to the platform with heavy steps, Joyce placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board. He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain. Hearing other students whispering to each other, Joyce’s face flushed with shame. He ducked his head and stepped ba ck to his seat. And then Karan’s team showed their project. With joint efforts, they made it.
Finally, the teacher announced Karan’s team was the winner. All the children burst into thunderous applause on hearing that. Karan and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement. They were awarded and also received the surprise gift from Mangat Madam. After class, Joyce approached Karan, expressed admiration for his team’s project and congratulated on their success sincerely. That day, Joyce learnt the biggest lesson of his life: it is always better to work as a team rather than working alone.
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024学年高三学业水平考试试题英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team? —________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study. A．I’m just kidding.B．Definitely not. C．I mean it D．What a pity! 2．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book? —Sure, no problem. A．for B．so C．but D．or 3．Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her! A．so B．such C．how D．what 4．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold． A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely 5．Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect. A．based B．to base C．basing D．base 6．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________. A．at hand B．at will C．on trial D．on track 7．The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season. A．theme B．version C．category D．dimension 8．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives. A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 9．More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
江苏南师大附中2022—2023学年高三一模适应性考 试 语文 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，17分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。 材料一 知识付费目前主要指知识的接收者为所阅览知识付出资金的现象。知识付费让知识的获得者间接向知识的传播者与筛选者给予报酬，而不是让参与知识传播链条的人通过流量或广告等其它方式获得收益。知识付费的本质，就是把知识变成产品或服务，以实现商业价值。知识付费有利于人们高效筛选信息，付费的同时也激励优质内容的生产。某种意义上，正是糟糕的免费内容太多、太杂乱，反而增强了人们对精品内容付费的意愿。 知识付费让知识的接收者为所获得的知识付出金钱，有利于补偿知识传播与筛选的成本，并给予知识产生——筛选——传播链条的参与者以经济报偿，利于让更多的人参与到知识的传播过程中。选择太多，用户自己选择的时间成本增加，愿意通过付费来代替个人搜寻选择，这使知识付费成为可能。你没看过《欢乐颂》，但是看过几篇有关《欢乐颂》的文章，你就有了和别人聊天谈话的话语权；你没读过《必然》，但是你买了，遇到这个话题你就可以插嘴聊两句；你没看过《大鱼海棠》，但是看了别人的影评，你就敢像看过一样说这是一部好片。用户愿意为内容买单，内容实际有效与否并不重要，重要的是马云、柳传志、雷军推荐了，你看了就会有成功人士的感觉，你和别人聊天就会有话题。 （摘编自“百度百科”《知识付费时代，你为你的智商交了多少钱？》等）材料二： 大数据分析报告指出，超过五成的网民有过不同形式的知识付费行为。一些人在报刊上撰文疾呼，“不管你是否接受，知识付费时代已经到来。” 实际上，知识付费时代的到来是一个伪命题。将为获得知识而付出费用视为一种新的现象，显然是经不起考量的。人们为获得知识而付出费用，有着悠久的历史与传统。《论语·述而》曾这样记载：“子曰：‘自行束脩以上，吾未尝无诲焉。’”如果有主动送给孔子十条干肉的，他就愿意收做学生。这里的干肉就可以视为弟子为获得知识而向孔子支付的费用。至于在现实生活中，为了获得知识而上学，参加培训、课程、讲座，以及购买图书、报刊资料、音像制品等等，无不属于知识付费的范畴。因此，付费下载论文、付费参加线下和线上培训，只不过是现实生活中的知识消费的网络延续而已。忽视了这一基本事实，将现实生活中长期存在的知识付费实践当作新媒体兴起之后的新事物，显然有悖于历史真相与现实经验。 在新媒体崭露头角的时代，它们为了在眼球经济时代分一杯羹，往往不惜为了获得关注而制造噱头、迎合受众，甚至不惜为了吸引注意力而制造新闻。新媒体新闻的报道者、信息的提供者如只为付费受众提供正确的资讯，显然是违背新闻专业主义这一媒体从业人员最基本的职业规范，是对新闻媒体所承担的报道与传播信息责任的背弃。一旦这样，那么媒体的职业伦理与公众的知情权将轰然崩塌。在这股对于知识付费现象讨论中，最为卖力、最有热情的是新媒体这一群体，它们对于话题的炒作与持续推动有着更为内在的利益诉求。 新媒体技术背后的媒介公司有着自身的经济和社会利益，它们善于利用自身的辐射力影响民众的感知与思考方式，并通过发现或打造各类现象、话题引导公众接受媒介代表的观念。在新媒体蓬勃发展的今天，媒介的裹挟力与诱导力也逐渐引起有识之士的警惕。媒介通过制造“社会需要什么”“公众在想什么”的幻觉，引导公众在这一假设的背景下步入其设置后的营销景观。一旦人们缺乏辨析地一味相信媒介充当我们的大脑，实质上公众就将自己的思考、理性与政治、经济权利无偿交付给媒介，而这一点正是值得社会深刻警惕与反思的。 （摘编自《“知识付费”命题背后的营销焦虑》，有删改。原载《光明日报》）材料三： 获得知识，从不付费到付费是一个历史性进步。但从知识付费到知识产品免费，又代表着更高阶段发展的必然。中国的特殊性在于，这两个历史阶段在时间上叠合在一起，造成了
江苏省南京市、盐城市2022届高三一模英语试卷(含答案解 析) 江苏省南京市、盐城市2022届高三一模英语试卷 第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值 35 分〕 第一节单项填空〔共 15 小题：每题 1 分，总分值 15 分〕 请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. They all sat together at table, laughing and ______ stories after many years? separation. A. circulating B. swapping C. spreading D. plotting 22. The movie Coco wraps two ______ themes --- pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones --- in a colorful, culturally specific package. A. contemporary B. religious C. historical D. universal 23.--- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us. --- That?s great. Small ______ can often create huge blessings. A. gestures B. impacts C. schemes D. concepts
江苏省南京市中华中学、南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校等2校 2023届高三下学期一模考试英语试卷 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Roadside Oddities There are many different types of roadside oddities, from giant museums to a person's garage. The one thing they have in common is that they all spark people's interest and cause them to stop. Do you want to know more about those odd roadside attractions? You'll just have to pull off the road to find out! What Is The Thing? Driving between Texas and Arizona, you can't miss the signs for The Thing. Giant billboards at the side of the road ask, "The Thing? What is it?" They call it the "Mystery of the Desert." Whatever else it is, The Thing is one of thousands of roadside attractions around the world. Roadside attractions are weird and wonderful. They invite people to stop and check them out. Boll Weevil Monument You've probably heard of monuments for presidents, but have you ever seen one for a bug? The Boll Weevil Monument in Enterprise, Alabama, is one of the only statues in the world dedicated to a pest. In 1915, the bug destroyed the city's cotton crops, forcing farmers to grow different types of plants, such as peanuts. In the end, growing crops other than cotton helped the people of Enterprise. So they built a monument to honor the weevil. Lucy the Elephant In 1881, James V. Lafferty built the world's largest elephant to attract people to the land he was selling. The six-story building in Margate City, New Jersey, is covered with 12,000 square feet(3,658 sqm)of metal. Today, Lucy the Elephant is one of America's oldest roadside attractions. You can still climb inside her. World's Largest Basket When you're going on a picnic, you often pack a picnic basket, but not one that's seven stories tall! Employees at the Longaberger Basket Company in Newark, Ohio, get to work inside the world's largest basket. The building is a replica of Longaberger's Medium Market Basket. When it was first built, a local pilot flew his small plane through the handles!
江苏南师大附中2022—2023学年高三一模适应性考试 化 学 相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 S-32 Cl-35.5 Fe-56 Zn-65 一、单项选择题：共14题，每题3分，共42分。每题只有一个选项最符合题意。 1．北京冬奥会成功举办、神舟十三号顺利往返、“天宫课堂”精彩呈现均展示了我国科技发展的巨大成就。下列相关叙述正确的是 A ．飞船返回舱表层材料中的玻璃纤维属于无机非金属材料 B ．“泡腾片实验”中，柠檬酸与小苏打反应时，有电子的转移 C ．乙酸钠过饱和溶液结晶形成温热“冰球”，该过程吸收热量 D ．吉祥物“冰墩墩”的材质中有聚氯乙烯，聚氯乙烯是纯净物 2．二氯化六氨合钴[Co(NH 3)6]Cl 3是一种重要的化工产品，实验室可用反应2CoCl 2+10NH 3+2NH 4Cl+H 2O 2=2[Co(NH 3)6]Cl 3+2H 2O 制备。下列有关说法正确的是 A ．基态Co 2+ 的价层电子排布式为2 5s 4d 3 B ．中子数为18 的氯原子可表示为Cl 18 17 C ．NH 3的电子式为 D ．[Co(NH 3)6]Cl 3中含有24mol 共价键 阅读下列资料，完成3～5题：氮是生命的基础，氮及其化合物在生产生活中具有广泛应用。工业上用氨的催化氧化生产硝酸，其热化学方程式为4NH 3(g)+5O 2(g) 4NO(g)+6H 2O(g) △ H= -904kJ ·mol -1。生产硝酸的尾气中主要含有NO 、NO 2等大气污染物，可用石灰浆等碱性溶液吸收处理，并得到Ca(NO 3)2、Ca(NO 2)2等化工产品。 3．下列氮及其化合物的性质与用途具有对应关系的是 A ．N 2不溶于水，可用作保护气 B ．NH 3极易溶于水，可用作制冷剂 C ．NO 2具有强氧化性，可作火箭燃料推进剂 D ．HNO 3易挥发，可用来制备硝酸纤维 4．实验室采用下列装置制取氨气，正确的是 5．对于反应4NH 3(g)+5O 2(g) 4NO(g)+6H 2O(g)，下列有关说法不正确的是
南京市、盐城市2023届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit Simon. B. Plan a picnic. C. Make a call. 2. How was the weather during the woman's trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. Why does the woman recommend Gramercy Tavern? A. Its price is low. B. Its food is tasty. C. Its service is excellent. 4. What will the woman most probably give to Kathy? A. A hand-made bag. B. A scarf. C. A box of chocolates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A list. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
江苏省南京师大附中2022届高三模拟考试（最后一卷） 英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 AABAC 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 21-23 DBC 24-27 BABD 28-31 CBDB 32-35 DCDC 第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分） 36-40 ADGBE 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分) 41-45 ACADB 46-50 BDACC 51-55 ABDBD 第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) 56. its 57. which 58. the 59. of 60. reminder 61. truly 62. are impressed 63. built 64. that 65. to come 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节(满分15 分) One possible version: Be a Lifelong Reader Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, an enthusiastic reader. It is a great shame that students nowadays have so little time for leisure reading as most of them are burdened with huge academic pressure. This invariably leads to their narrow scope of reading as well as highly restricted reading time. As a veteran book lover, I will, no matter how busy I am, squeeze at least 15 minutes to read. Through reading, I am transported back to different dynasties and countries, enjoying a totally different lifestyle and meeting people I would never acquaint in real life. In a sense, reading provides me a safe harbor where I can escape from worries in real life, rest my soul and immediately get recharged. Therefore, I would like to inspire every one of you to join me in pursuing the habit of lifelong reading, which I believe will benefit you on all fronts. That's all. Thank you. 第二节(满分25 分) One possible version: To my surprise, Tina was the next. She rose from her chair and limped to stand in front of the whole class with the help of her walker. Then she started to recite the poem emotionally, in a rich, sonorous and almost melodious voice. The last stanza, however, seemed a little hard for her. She
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三下学期1月六校联合 调研测试英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Branding events of China Daily Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grown to become the nation’s leading English-language newspaper. With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves a vital role in telling the world about China, providing valuable insight into the world’s second-largest economy. A series of branding events are conducted by China Daily to improve public diplomacy (外交) and international communication. Vision China Lectures A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world, explore what China’s story means for the world, and how Chinese wisdom can help the world. China Watch Think Tank Forum Elites, including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise (专业知识) on China, discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum. Asia Leadership Roundtable The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia. “21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition The competition is the most famous English-speaking competition in China. It is the qualifying round for students who wish to represent China in the International Public Speaking Competition in London. TESOL China Assembly
2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题一、短对话 1．Which country did the woman go? A．France. B．China. C．South Korea. 2．Who will move to a new place? A．Kitty. B．Roger. C．Ann. 3．When should the plans be handed in at the latest? A．On Tuesday afternoon. B．On Thursday afternoon. C．Before Tuesday afternoon. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Practicing a play. B．Taking a walk downtown. C．Filming a movie scene. 5．What can we learn about the woman? A．She isn’t a local.B．She is trying to park her car. C．She didn’t see the sign. 二、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday? A．In a tent. B．In a hotel. C．In a farmhouse. 7．What does the woman think of the people there? A．Interesting. B．Friendly. C．Honest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man call the woman for? A．To hand in his roommate’s paper. B．To ask about his roommate’s illness. C．To ask her to see his sick roommate. 9．What does the man have to do in the afternoon? A．Visit the woman. B．Meet the secretary. C．Have a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月六校联 合体调研测试英语试题 一、阅读理解 Learning Streams—Education that Flows Over the past four decades, homeschooling numbers have increased to nearly 5 million students in the US, moving from the sidelines to a mainstream education option. Learning Streams is committed to satisfying homeschoolers’ needs. What We Offer ● Drop-off Day Program We offer a variety of project-based classes in our drop-off day program two days a week. ● Specialists Our home school friendly specialists include: language experts, reading specialists, writing, math instructors and more. ● Support Our team provide individualized support to both new homeschoolers and experienced homeschoolers with curriculum selection, time management and more. ● Community We pride ourselves in having an energetic community. We recognize that homeschooling is a journey that is more enjoyable when surrounded by like-minded individuals who like to have FUN! Our Approach Learning Streams is an alternative education center that offers classes, along with private tutoring, many specialists, and educational consulting.
2022—2023 学年高三英语一模试卷答案版（全国卷） 英语试题 第一部分听力 1—5 BBACC 6—10 AABCB 11—15 AACBB 16—20 CBCAC 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条位于欧洲的徒步旅行路线。 21. B 推理判断题。根据第二部分第一句“The Harz Mountains have long been associated with German folklore (民俗).”和第三句“The route takes in forests, Germany’s largest wooden church, and a 439-metre rope suspension bridge.”可知，长期以来，Harz山脉与德国民俗息息相关。这条路线途经森林、德国最大的木制教堂和一座439米长的悬索桥。由此可推知，Harz Witches Trail可能会吸引对民俗和当地宗教文化感兴趣的人。故选B。 22. B 细节理解题。根据最后一部分第四句“Nights in mountain villages are a highlight.”可知，在Menalon Trail，山村的夜晚是一大亮点。由此可知，人们在Menalon Trail可以享受美好的夜晚。故选B。 23. C 细节理解题。通读全文尤其是第一部分第一句中的“the views and the colours of the trees are breathtaking at the end of October”、第二部分第二句“Harz Witches Trail runs along forest tracks through Harz National Park and can be walked throughout October and beyond.”、第三部分第一句“Autumn isn’t just a good time to walk in Andalucía.”和第四句“In November, conditions are milder here and some plants continue to flower.”以及最后一部分第一句“The Menalon Trail is an excellent option for autumn.”可知，文章介绍的四条徒步路线都以秋季美景为特色。因此，这四条路线的共同之处是都适合秋天来这里散步。故选C。 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚著名指挥家Guy Noble对中国音乐
江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月学情调研联考英语试题（含听力） 一、短对话 1. What did the woman forget? A．Her gloves. B．Her scarf. C．Her coat. 2. What does the boy suggest doing? A．Going to the circus. B．Playing with small animals. C．Taking a trip to a farm. 3. How far is the last stop sign? A．Two blocks away. B．Three blocks away. C．Five blocks away. 4. Why couldn’t the woman hear the man clearly? A．The man was eating. B．The man was in the shower. C．The woman has bad hearing. 二、未知 5. Where are the speakers? A．In a gas station. B．In a clinic. C．In an interview room. 三、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many people were going on the trip at first? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 7. Why does the woman want to reschedule?
A．The tickets will be cheaper later. B．The trip will cost more than her budget. C．The event will be changing places. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Family members. C．Strangers. 9. Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past? A．There was more space in the bag. B．They wanted to make the customers happy. C．They were afraid to be punished for giving too little. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How does the woman feel about the dinner? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Relaxed. 11. Who does the woman have something in common with? A．The man’s sister.B．The man’s mother.C．The man’s grandma. 12. What will the woman bring to the dinner? A．Some decorations. B．Something to eat. C．Something to drink. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the girl’s project topic related to? A．History. B．Foreign language. C．International relations. 14. When will the trip to Paris begin? A．On Friday. B．In five days. C．About half a month later. 15. What might help persuade the girl’s father to let her go? A．That many other students will be going. B．That almost everything will already be paid for. C．That the group will visit many interesting places. 16. Who is the man? A．The school principal. B．A college professor. C．A high school teacher. 四、短文
2023年高考英语模拟试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities. A．committing B．committed C．to be committed D．to have committed 2．As is known, only hard leads to happiness. A．work B．works C．worked D．working 3．The young man who was expected to ________ his father’s company, made an unusual dec ision that he would start his own business. A．hand over B．think over C．go over D．take over 4．We must ______ the time that you’ve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night. A．make up for B．make out C．do up D．make up to 5．One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency. A．when B．before C．after D．unless 6．Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office. A．secret B．slip C．promise D．standard 7．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me． A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case 8．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence. ---It’s typical of him to be sensitive. A．should have been B．must have been C．might have been D．can have been 9．There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation_______ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders. A．as far as B．so long as C．even if D．as if 10．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s