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人教版中考英语模拟试题及参考答案

人教版中考英语模拟试题及参考答案
人教版中考英语模拟试题及参考答案

人教版中考英语模拟试题及参考答案

一、单项选择(共15分,每小1分)

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

( )1. Mum, the phone is ringing, I guess either you or Dad ___________ on the phone.

A. are wanted

B. is wanted

C. wants

D. want

( )2. --Which would you like, tea or milk?

--_______________is OK. I really don't mind.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

D. Either

( )3. --Look! How fast he is running!

--Hard to _______________his legs were once broken.

A. know

B. realize

C. imagine

D. find

( )4. --Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?

--No, sir. I _______________a newspaper.

A. have read

B. was reading

C. would read

D. am reading

( )5. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't _____________ your dictionary all the time.

A. work on

B. try on

C. keep on

D. depend on

( )6. --Listen! Kate is playing the piano in the next room.

--It _______________be Kate. She has gone to Hangzhou to visit the Cross-sea Bridge.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. shalln't

( )7. Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents, but I am __________ them.

I love to talk with my parents.

A. the same as

B. different from

C. interested in

D. angry with

( )8. --Have you ever seen “Home with Kids”?

--Yes, I like it a lot. It's one of _______________TV plays I've ever seen.

A. the most interesting

B. more interesting

C. the least interesting

D. interesting

( )9. _______________many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.

A. Because

B. When

C. Although

D. If

( )10. --I don't know _________ now.

--Her mother says she is much better.

A. what is she

B. where is she

C. who is she

D. how she is

( )11. --My parents always tell me _________ others late at night.

--They're right. It's not polite.

A. call

B. not call

C. not to call

D. to call

( )12. Everyone likes Frank because he talks to others_______________.

A. friendly

B. lovely

C. luckily

D. politely

( )13. --What else do you want?

--_______________else. I think I have got everything now.

A. Nothing

B. Everything

C. Something

D. Anything

( )14. --Where is Mary? I'd like to have a talk with her.

--She _______________the library. You can find her there.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has left

D. will leave

( )15. --My parents and I will go to the library tomorrow.

--_______________. Shall we go together?

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. So I am

D. So will I

二、补全对话(共5分)

从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(共5分,每小题1分)

Waiter: Good morning, madam.

Gina: Good morning.

Waiter: 16._____________

Gina: Yes. Can we have table by the window?

Waiter: OK. 17. _____________

( At the table )

Waiter: Here's the menu. 18.__________

Gina: Yes. We'd like chicken with potatoes, beef with onions and some rice. Waiter: 19.__________

Gina: Orange juice.

Waiter: 20.________

Gina: No, that's all. Thank you.

三、完形填空(共10分)

( )21. A. On B. One C. All D. None

( )22. A. buildings B. rooms C. steps D. floors

( )23. A. speak B. say C. shout D. laugh

( )24. A. saw B. heard C. came D. talked

( )25. A. until B. on C. by D. since

( )26. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

( )27. A. and B. for C. or D. but

( )28. A. wife B. teachers C. parents D. workmates

( )29. A. closed B. opened C. clean D. empty

( )30. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks

四、根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题1分)

Passage A

Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.

Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球场) was not very large.

Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.

( ) 1. How long is it since basketball was invented?

A. 1000 years

B. More than 100 years

C. 1100 years

D. Less than 100 years

( ) 2. The students felt unhappy because _______.

A. they had much homework to do

B. they often got into fights

C. they couldn't play outdoors

D. they had little time to study

( ) 3. Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?

A. Some students

B. Some teachers

C. Some students' parents

D. Some of his friends

( ) 4. When a student ______ , he makes a score.

A. receives the ball.

B. throws the ball to another student

C. runs quickly with the ball in his hand

D. throws the ball into the basket

( ) 5. Which sentence is right?

A. Dr. Naismith had to use fruit to throw the ball.

B. It was easy to invent the game.

C. The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.

D. The ball had to be thrown into the basket five feet above the floor.

Passage B

Maybe everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.

I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these

long walks very much.

One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's hat in his mouth. The visitor saw it and was surprised. He laughed and left.

( ) 6.--The young visitor stayed a long time, didn't he?

--_____.

A. Yes, he didn't

B. No, he didn't

C. Yes, he did

D. No, he did

( ) 7. Jack became worried because _____.

A. he wanted to go out for a walk

B. he wanted to play with him

C. he didn't know the young man

D. he wanted to eat something

( ) 8. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because _____.

A. he wanted the visitor to talk to him

B. he wanted to talk with the young man

C. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he is

D. he wanted the visitor to leave

( ) 9. The visitor went on talking and _____.

A. he paid no attention to his hat

B. he paid no attention to Jack

C. he didn't know that his hat was taken away by Jack

D. he didn't like Jack

( ) 10. Jack went out of the room, but came back with _____ in his mouth.

A. food

B. nothing

C. something

D. the visitor's hat

Passage C

读下面两封信判断正误。

( )11.Jenny doesn't want to look unfriendly.

( )12.Waldo agrees with his parents.

( )13.Jenny feels happy all the time.

( )14.Jenny used to be heavy.

( )15.Waldo likes his little brother.

Passage D

The Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角)is in the Atlantic Ocean, near Florida in the USA. During the past 60 years, more than 1,000 seamen in ships and pilots in planes have lost their lives. It is known as “The Triangle of Death”for its strange seawater and sudden storms. What's the strangest is the light of the seawater, which looks so bright that it can

be seen even from an outer spaceship.

At 2:00p.m. on Dec. 5, 1945, five planes took off in fine weather from the airport of Florida, on a training task. Two hours later, the leader in the sky radioed that he was “t”. Then there was silence. Another plane was sent to look for them and also disappeared.

One of the largest ship that had disappeared in the triangle was an American coal ship, 500meters long. The weather was good, and there were no messages for help before it was “gone”. No broken ships or dead bodies have been found so far.

No one is able to tell how all these accidents have happened. A group of Japanese scientists were there to see what it was really like in 1995, but nothing has been heard of them ever since.

( ) 16. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How the Bermuda Triangle ate up the planes and ships.

B. Why many of the planes and ships have disappeared.

C. Strange accidents happened in the Bermuda Triangle, no one can tell why

D. When the Bermuda Triangle was formed very strangely.

( ) 17. How many planes had lost in December 1945?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

D. Eight.

( ) 18. What does the underline word “radioed” mean?

A. Wrote sound message using a radio.

B. Listened to sound message using a radio.

C. Sent sound message using a radio.

D. Received sound message using a radio.

( ) 19. Why was the leader in the plane lost?

A. He met with terrible weather.

B. He was losing the right direction.

C. Airport didn't give him an answer.

D. The reasons are still unknown.

( ) 20. What about the group of Japanese scientists who went to Bermuda?

A. They have also disappeared very strangely.

B. They have not heard of anything important.

C. They are still working hard in Bermuda.

五、口语交际(共5分,每空1分)

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。(共5分,每小题1分)

( Jenny and Nancy meet on the street )

Jenny: Hello, Nancy. 21.__________________________

Nancy: Fine, thanks, Jenny.

Jenny: I heard you went somewhere for vacation. 22.____________________________?

Nancy: Well, I have been to Hainan Island with my cousins. There are too many exciting things there, especially diving(潜水) in the real sea!

Jenny: 23. ________________ My parents and I will go there, too. What should we take?

Nancy: A camera, sunglasses, umbrellas and some cool clothes.

Jenny: OK, thank you. How can we24. ____________________________?

Nancy: You can get there by plane, because it's too far away. 25. ________________

Jenny: Thank you! I think we sure will.

六、短文填空 (共10分,每空1分)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)(共10分,每小题1分)

Early in the morning, Mr. Black was carrying a big basket of cabbages to the market. She hoped 26.___them to the people from town.

The mountain road was narrow(狭窄的)and the old woman 27.___carefully. Suddenly she 28.___a loud bell. It passed her and very fast down the hill. The old woman had to 29.___to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly 30.___into the valley.

She saw a young boy 31.___on the bicycle without even 32.___round to see if the old woman was all right.

The old woman shouted, “33.___back.”

“What 34.___it?”the boy asked impolitely, pushing his bike towards the old woman.

“What did I drop?”

“Little boy, you 35.___your manner.” The old woman answered.

七、任务型阅读 (共30分,每题2分)

Passage E

Sending E-cards on the Internet

The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.

(感情) with the people they love. They contain (包括)plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. That's why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.

Another benefit(好处) of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for us to send top quality cards to our beloved(心爱的) ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings. They allow us to send our greetings on a specific(特定的) date. So we can plan for the occasion(场合) when we want to send the card. For example, we can send our e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression(印象) on the person we love.

We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so because, we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards on these websites allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.

Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more

people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.

Passage F

阅读短文,完成表格。

Mary is a student in a nursing school. She is going o graduate next month. She has two job offers. One is in a city hospital, and the other is in a country hospital.

The hospital in the city is large. It's a 600-bed hospital. It's a cancer hospital. It gives excellent care to its patients. It's in a big city, near museums theatres and restaurants. The salary is high, $1700 a month, but apartment rents are high, too.

The hospital in the country is small. It's a 50-bed hospital. It's a cancer hospital. It gives excellent care to its patients. It's in a big city, near museums theatres and restaurants. The salary is high, $1700 a month, but apartment rents are high, too.

The hospital in the country is small. It's a 50-bed hospital. It's a general hospital. It takes care of all kinds of patients. It's in a beautiful area, near lakes, rivers and mountains. The salary is average, $1400 a month. But apartment rents are low.

Mary likes both the city and the country. She doesn't know which hospital to choose.

The hospital in the city The hospital in the country

Large 41._______________

600-bed 42._______________

Passage G

阅读短文,简要回答问题。

I was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas, and Marie's mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake ,and then she baked(烤) it .The four coins were for good luck. After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth coin? It was missing, but Marie's mother didn't notice.

After Christmas got sick. She coughed, and she couldn't speak. Marie's parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said,“ We are sorry, but we can't help her.”For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married. But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat at work. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it ? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, “This is a coin!”The doctor told Marie, “I think you can speak again.”Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk.

46. What did Marie's mother make on Christmas?

____________________________

47.What did Marie's mother put some coins in the cake for?

____________________________

48. How many coins did Marie's family find after eating the Cake?

____________________________

49. Why did Marie's parents take her to hospital after Christmas?

____________________________

50.Could Marie speak at last?

____________________________

八. 书面表达(共25分)

(A) 根据要求完成小作文,词数:50词左右。(共10分)

写一段关于你笔友Bob的短文。

___________________________

(B) 根据要求完成大作文,词数:80词左右。(共15分)

即将毕业之际,请你为班级召开的一次以“My life in a middle school”为主题的班会写一篇发言稿。谈谈你对学校或班级的整体印象,同学之间的友谊及老师对你的帮助。

要求:

1.文章要包括全部要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;

2.语句通顺,语言连贯,内容充实,能表达自己的真实思想;

3.字迹清晰,书写工整,卷面整洁;

4.发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

My life in a middle school

______________________________________________________

参考答案

一、1-5 BDCBD 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CDABD

二、16-20 AECGF

三、21-25 BDCBA 26-30 BCDBA

四、1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CADBD 11-15 TFTFT 16-20 CBCDA

五、21. How are you?

22. Where have you been?

23. That's great.

24. get there

25.Have a good trip!

六、26.to sell 27.was walking 28. heard 29. jump

七、36. Sending E-cards on the Internet.

37. Benefit of E-card

38. Reasons.

41. Small

42. 50-bed

43. mountains

44. $ 1700

45. high.

46. Marie's mother was making a special cake.

47. The four coins were for good luck.

48. They found three coins in the cake.

49. After Christmas got sick. She coughed, and she couldn't speak.

50. Yes, she could.

八、略

中考英语模拟试题 附答案和解析

2018中考英语模拟训练(一) 一、完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei.He is a(n)9boy.His parents divorced (离婚)when he was two years old.He lived with his 10 and grandmother.At the age of 5,his father died of heart disease.He had to live with his grandmother.Unfortunately,there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head.He 12 his grandmother well.At the same time,he got good grades at school.When he was ten,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help.They lived in Wuhan for a month.He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother. He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy".He 16 happy every day.But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy.He said he wasn't.He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother.He told the reporter that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 .When the plane flew away,he felt relaxed. When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure(治疗),there would be nothing to get the chance 20 . What a good boy! We should learn from him.

最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案

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