状语从句练习题经典
一、初中英语状语从句
1．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。
2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。
3． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查连词。
4．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．since D．while
【答案】C
句意：自从我们来到初中，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，其他不符合题意，故选C。
5．_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:无论你将来做什么，你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而，无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whoever 无论是谁；whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知，这里表示无论你做什么，所以应该用whatever。
考点：考查连词。
6．— Is everyone here today?
— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.
A．because B．if C．until D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有，露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非，如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。
7．—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生）.
一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
A．after B．since C．when D．until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后；B. since自从……；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……才，多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.，结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。
8．If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak. A．become B．have become C．will become D．became
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼，他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选C。
9．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.
A．so B．because C．because for D．because of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：由于我们国家的独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
so 所以；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；because for 不符合英语表达习惯；because of 因为，由于，后面不能加句子，只能加词或短语，所以选D。
10．—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it.—Sure, if your homework___.
A．is finished B．will finish C．finishes D．will be finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈，这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》？我不想错过这部电影。可以，如果你的作业完成。
考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished（一般现在时，被动语态）；B. will finish（一般将来时）；. finishes（一般现在时）；D. will be finished（一般将来时，被动语态）；if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态，故选A。
11．—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.
—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.
A．unless B．if C．until D．since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——戴夫，我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。——好的。除非我们尽力而为，否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛，除非我们尽最大努力”可知，正确答案是 A。
12．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
【解析】
试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法
13．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs.
A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁，但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步，不和but连用，可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果，二者不可连用，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选B。
14．----Did you call Sara back ?
----I didn’t need to ,_____ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.
A．though . B．unless C．because D．if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你给萨拉回电话了吗？——我不需要给萨拉回电话，因为我们今晚一起有个会议。
考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if是否，如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，故选C。
15．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.
A．if B．unless C．since D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
16．— What do you think of your junior middle school life?
— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.
A．though B．while C．until D．because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. though虽然，尽管。B. while虽然；然而。 C. until 在…以前；直到…时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句，可知此处填 though最合适，完整句意为：— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为：A
17．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When
【答案】C
【解析】
本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。
18．—Did you give Dick a call?
—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.
A．when B．through C．until D．because
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：你给汤姆打电话了吗？我没必要打，因为我很快就要看到他了。when 当……的时候，though尽管，.until直到，because因为。根据-I didn’t need to,我没必要打，可知不打电话是有原因的，故选D
考点：考查连词。
19．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
20．My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.
A．since B．as C．when D．for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析，句意：我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语．"，此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时，本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导，故选A
21．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查连词。
22．---Mom, shall we have supper now?
---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.
A．until B．since C．while D．after
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？ -哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。until直到；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……之后。Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。
考点：考查连词。
23．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.
A．since B．if C．unless D．until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。
24．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。
考点：考查so…that句式。
25．—What’s the weather like this weekend?
— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.
A．such a B．such C．so a D．so
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——这个周末天气怎么样？——天气太糟了，我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词，因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词，用such而不用so。故选B。
点睛：such……that与so……that的区别：
so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……"，都用来引导结果状语从句。
但二者用法不尽相同，现归納如下：
so……that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；
such…that中的such为形容词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词修饰）。
如：He b ecame so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。
26．The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A．so that B．because C．since D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。
A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。
B. because 意为“因为”；
C. since 表示“自……以来，因为，由于”；
D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到，所以，B、C、D均不符合题意。
27．Our head teacher often says, ＂You will not pass the exam ___________ you work hard.＂A．if B．unless C．since D．when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的班主任常说："如果你们不努力学习，你们就通不过考试"。If如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，因为，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，根据题中的时态和句意，如果不努力，就通不过考试，故此处用
unless。故选B。
28．___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。
Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是do 的宾语，能充当宾语的是选项A/D，故排除B/C；Whoever无论谁，指人，做do的宾语不合适，排除。whatever 是连词，引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故选A。
29．（题文）— Did you win the game yesterday?
— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.
A．If B．Though C．Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你昨天赢了比赛了吗？--没有，我们都尽了最大努力，但是还是输了比赛。A．If如果； B．Though虽然，尽管； C．Unless除非。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查连词辨析。
30．Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world. A．so that B．ever since C．as soon as D．even though
【答案】A
【解析】
句意: 许多人喜欢看报，以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that 以便；结果是，以致于；B. ever since自从；自…以后；从…起；C. as soon as一…就…； D. even though即使，纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。
31． The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, _____ the part was a small one . A．since B．while C．though D．unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管是一个小角色。
考查连词辨析。since既然，自从……以来，引导原因和时间状语从句；while当…时候，引
导时间状语从句；然而，表示转折关系；though虽然，尽管，即使，表示让步关系；unless除非，引导否定的条件状语从句。结合句意，后一句表示角色小，前一句表示他对这个角色感到高兴，故前后表示让步关系，故用连词though。故选C。
32．I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs _____ he can learn more about China. A．because B．when C．so that D．as if
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我带他去一些有名的胡同，为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为；B 当……时候；C 为了；D 似乎；故选C。
考点：考查连词的用法。
33．Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous. A．when B．if C．though
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：每年许多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗玛峰，尽管它是非常危险的。when 当……时候；if 如果；though尽管。结合句意，可知尽管危险，人们还在攀登珠穆朗玛峰，表示让步关系，故用连词though。故选C。
34．She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A．what; that B．that ; what C．what ; what D．that ; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她对他所做的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了出去。
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，后空需用that引导。同时，what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语，是宾语从句；而设空处做从句动词do的宾语，that无实义，需用what引导。根据句意语境，可知选A。
35．Pandas are facing danger!The situati on won’t change humans stop killing.
A．unless B．though C．if D．after
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫，形势不会改变。此题考查连词，A如果不；B尽管；C如果；D在之后。根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查连词。
36．Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest aw ay. A．for B．or C．so D．as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物，因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义，表示结果引导结果状语从句，与本题的含义相符；而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义；or表示结果否则的含义，as表示作为或当……时候的含义，后三者与本题的含义不符，故本题选C。
37．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matt er. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
38．﹣Friends are like books．
﹣Yes，we don't need lots of them they are good．
A．as if B．even though
C．as long as D．as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—朋友像书籍。是的，我们不需要太多，只要他们品质好。
考查连词辨析，as if好像，even though尽管，as long as只要，as far as据……，根据句意，﹣﹣朋友就像书籍．﹣﹣是的，我们不需要太多只要他们品质好．故选C．
39．Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．as, as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。
考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太……而不能；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.：足够……以至于……；so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此……以至于……；as…as：与……一样……。故选C。
40．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A．if B．unless
C．after D．because
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。
41．Helen didn't know anything about it_______ her father told her.
A．if B．because C．after D．until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：直到她的父亲告诉她，她才知道关于它的一些事情。
考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；after在......之后；until直到。短语
not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。
42．She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.
A．as long as B．until C．since D．while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。A.只要（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。not...until...直到……才，故选B。
43．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A．will come; comes B．comes; will come
C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。
第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。
44．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless 除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。
45．If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A．got B．will get C．get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句时态的用法。
句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。
A. got 表示一般过去时；
B. will get 是一般将来时；
C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。
46．—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?
—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A．such； such B．such； so
C．so； such D．so； so
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了众多观众的注意。such…that作“如此……以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。结合句意，
故答案为B。
考点：考查such/so的区别。
47．Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him. A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．as, as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。
考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太……而不能；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.：足够……以至于……；so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此……以至于……；as…as：与……一样……。故选C。
48．Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.
A．if B．since C．while D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果，引导肯定意义的条件状语从句；B. since自从，引导时间状语从句；C. while当…时候，引导时间状语从句；D. unless除非，引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team won’t win the match _____ we work t ogether.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛，…我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
49．They will lose the game _______ they try their best.
A．unless B．once C．since D．after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
50．Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.
A．until B．while C．before D．after
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：埃迪在睡觉，同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到；while当……的时候，同时；before在……之前；after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。
最新状语从句经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1．The Bund looks _______beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day. A．very B．so C．such D．quite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮，每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。 so/such…that是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 2．_______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A．Although B．If C．Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式，但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选A。 3．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. A．if B．unless C．because D．since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法 4．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。
状语从句 在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词或副词，状语 说白了就是修饰动作的词或句，也可以理解成修饰谓语的词或句。通常由副词、介词短语、 动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词 ) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词状短语 ) 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day. (不定式 ) 4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词 ) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough 用作状语修饰形容词和副词时 必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法 相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day ， the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when I didn ’ t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV , his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. When , while, as 都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be 可以省略。Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面``` 一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 ) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3) While 表示“当 ``` 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时， 从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 1．until, not ? until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
状语从句高考总结 考点：1 连词分类 2 连词在状从中位置 3 全国卷考点 4 突破常考连词 1 连词分类 时间状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句 原因状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句条件状语从句 让步状语从句 > 2 连词在状从中的位置 a.连词+句子，句子。 b. 句子（，）连词+句子 3 全国卷考点 1 连词语法填空：填连词 改错：连词误用多用 2 省略语法填空：填动词的适当形式 改错：动词形式错误/ 形容词 4 突破常考连词 ( when before since while as so/such …that until wh-/no matter wh- when 用法（句型：4+1+1 ） about to do …when… be doing …when… be on the point of doing…when… had just done…when… + be +时间名词+when … Scarcely/Barely had sb done...when 1. Over time, _______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. ~
2. Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out while suddenly I became frozen. other day after school, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice bike. was the middle of the night _____ my mother woke me up and dragged me to get out of the house was at the middle of the night _____ mother woke me up and dragged to get out of the house. before 用法（句型+含义+副词+介词） will be/take＋段时间＋before 一般现在时态...“多久之后才……”。 It won’t be/take long before 一般现在时态..“不久之后就……”。 It was/took＋段时间＋before 过去式...“过了多久才……”。 ~ It didn’t take＋段时间＋before 过去式 表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及…… 就……，在……之前”。 C.副词，与ago区分 D.介词，与after区分 will not be long ______ you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain. was not long that they formed a band, which all of them had dreamed of. young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _____ I could ask for their names. have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest. has changed since your chemical factory was built a year before. ] since 用法（句型+原因） is/ has been＋段时间＋since过去式...“自从……多久了”。 B.表原因，同because/as/ for 用法一样 has been half a year when you left China 2. _______________ they pair for life, swans are often seen as a symbol of forever and faithful love in Chinese culture. 3. They decided to cancel the trip _____________ nobody was very enthusiastic about it.
$ 状语从句练习题经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 # 句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help t he farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，句意是“明天不下雨”，rain是实意动词，主语是it，变否定用助动词doesn’t。故选C。 【点睛】 主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 ） 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to.... 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等 ~ 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after
高考英语状语从句知识点图文答案(1) 一、选择题 1．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until 2．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study. A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 3．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 4．There are othe r languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that 5．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 6．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 7．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 8．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 9．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain. A．since B．although C．unless D．while 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound 12．Prince Harry and his wife, Megh an, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday. A．unless B．while C．as D．although 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.
状语从句知识点(大全)经典 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A．until B．because C．since 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止；B. because 因为；C. since既然，因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。 4．________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school. A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because
一、选择题 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until 3．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 4．What does she want to do when she ________some money? A．is going to save B．saves C．will save 5．He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed. A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that 6．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 7．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 8．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 9．— What shall we do now? —__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer. A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to 11．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 12．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 13．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study? — You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.
最新状语从句经典例题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管； B. since自从； C. if 是否，如果； D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A 3．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）. A．When B．After C．Unless D．Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 A 本题考查连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当……时候； B. After在……以后； C. Unless除非； D. Until 到……为止。综合句意可知，扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作，用关系副词when。故乡A。 4．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。
状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在英语中，状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语. He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。 2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你. 3.介词短语 Ten years ago, She bega n to live in Dalia n. 十年前，她开始住在大连。 The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she bega n to live in Dalia n. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 5.分词作状语 Havi ng had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper 。 In hibited in one direct ion, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take ano ther. 状语简介 概述 状语与定语相同的地方是，都是前者附加成分；不同的地方是，它是谓语里的附加成分，而定语是主语或宾语里的附加成分.从句子的层次上看，状语是在第二个层次和第三个层次里的成分，有时甚至是更低层次的成分.
状语从句 2013高考英语单选题分类汇编 1. (2013年高考英语重庆卷) ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 2.(2013年高考英语北京卷) I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 3.(2013年高考英语湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ______ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. because D. unless 4.(2013年高考英语江苏卷) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 5. One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 6.(2013年高考英语安徽卷) It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 7. (2013年高考英语新课标I卷) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ . A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying 8. (2013年高考英语四川卷) He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 9. (2013年高考英语上海卷)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have. A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty 10.(2013年高考英语陕西卷) I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when CABCA BCACA 2014高考汇编 【2014·安徽卷】25. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”． A．before B．after C．since D. while 25．A考查状语从句的连接词。根据finally可知，从句谓语动词的动作后于主句的谓语动词的动作而发生，据此可排除B和C，while引导时间状语从句时，表示主句和从句谓语动词的动作同时发生。句意：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了“pleasant”的含义。故选A。 【2014·北京卷】29. ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A．As B．When C．Even though D．In case
（一）状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 （二）状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词，也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候，在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.
的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的， 发生时间较短，一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生；as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语， 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada
状语从句 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句
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