谓语的选择
选择谓语的原则——瞻前顾后
1.所谓“瞻前”，谓语要和上文的主语一致
例如：一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？（05年试题）
错译：Are there any standard to measure the significance of one’s life?
Is there a criteria to measure how meaningful one’s life is?
Are there any criterion to measure the meaning of one’s life?
改译：Is there any standard to measure the significance of one’s life?
Is there a criterion on the evaluation of the meaning of human life at various degrees?
Are there any criteria for the measurement of the significance of life?
2.所谓“顾后”，谓语要和下文的宾语搭配
例如：温哥华（Vancouver）的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶，其中包括多民族的贡献。（99年试题）
错译：The glory of Vancouver is the wisdom and the diligence of the Vancouver people and includes the contributions of many ethnic groups.
The glory of Vancouver is the wisdom and the diligence of the Vancouver people, including the contributions of many ethnic groups.
改译：The glory of Vancouver has been achieved through the wisdom and the industry of the Vancouver people, including the contributions of many ethnic groups.
Vancouver’s prosperity owes to the intelligence and diligence of the people there, as well as to the contributions made by a variety of other ethnic groups.
选择谓语的方法——汉英谓语对比法
汉语英语
1.汉语的动词没有人称、数、时态和语态英语有，所以汉英翻译时，一定要关注主谓一致原则，多注意英语句子的语法结构
2.汉语是明显的“动作性语言”，多数句
子都有明显的谓语动词
英语中只有动词才能做谓语
3.汉语中名词、形容词、数词、主谓短
语和介词短语可以充当谓语，有“是字
句”
英语有系表结构
4.汉语中有连动式英语中一个句子只有一个主要动词，其他动词
可以用and并列，或者用“非谓语动词”连接
5.汉语有兼语式英语中有谓语+宾语+补足语
6.汉语少用“被字句”，常有“把、受、
让、给、由、受到、得到、加以、得以、
为…所、由…来、是…的”等句式
英语多用被动态
7.汉语有存现句英语有there be句型
8. 英语有It开头的形式主语，强调结构等句型选择谓语的方法：
2.找动词
得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放， 父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。
3.汉语中名词、形容词、数词、主谓短语和介词短语可以充当谓语，有“是字句”；可以用“系表结构”来翻译
中国民族多数是性情中正和平、淡泊、朴实，比西方人容易满足。（06年试题）
In comparison with Westerner’s, the Chinese people, easier to be satisfied, are mostly unbiased, peaceful, unworldly and guileless.
人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。
Human beings are interesting in that they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance. This is like dining in a restaurant.
4.如果汉语的一句话动词太多，翻译成英语，可以找出一个主要动词作为英语译文的谓语动词，其他动词用and或者“非谓语动词”来处理
这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。（98年试题）
The visit to Taiwan was busy but fruitful. We went to many places and made many new friends as well as meeting with old ones. When we were together, the topic for common concern was about how to build a stronger and more prosperous China in the coming 21st century.
The current visit to Taiwan for exchange, brief and cursory as it is, has enabled us to see many places, to visit old friends while making new acquaintances. Whenever people gather together, an important topic of discussion has been how the Chinese nation can become prosperous and powerful in the 21st century.
得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。（03年试题）
6.英语译文中，多用“被动句”
得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。（03年试题）
Before I was taken ill, I had been spoiled by my parents, getting things my way in the family. Once isolated and confined to a small house on the slope of the garden, I suddenly found myself in disfavour and my wings clipped.
Before I fell ill, I had been the bully under our roofs (in my family) owing to my doting parents. Feeling like being deposed into a cold palace, I began to taste the bitterness of depression and frustration immediately after I was segregated and confined in a small house on a hillside in our garden.
加修饰
修饰语的作用：让句子更加丰满，有血有肉；逻辑更加明确，有条有理。
用得最多的两种修饰语——定语和状语
定语和状语的种类，单个单词、短语和从句
加修饰的方法：
1.单个单词作定语一般在中心词前；作状语则位置比较灵活，可以在句子开头、动词前、或者句子末尾。
一个春天的傍晚…父母在园中设宴。（03年试题）
On a spring evening, my parents gave a banquet in the garden.
我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘。（03年试题）
In the small house on the slope, I quietly lifted the curtain.
2.短语的种类一般有：介词短语、分词短语和不定式短语，这三者作定语，位置总是在名词后；作状语的位置则可以灵活安排，但是
介词短语一般表时间和地点，分词短语一般表伴随和原因，不定式短语一般表目的。
我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。（03年试题）
I, without being noticed, lifted the curtain in my small room, only to spy the bustle of a kaleidoscopic world down in the garden, and my elder sisters, brothers and cousins, each full of the joys of spring, were shuttling among the guests/helping treat(host) the guests.
In the small house on the slope, I quietly lifted the curtain, only to be met by a great and prosperous world with my elder brothers and sisters and my cousins among the guests, all in jubilation.
3.从句的作用很大，能让句子变得复杂，能体现译员对长句和难句的把握能力，可以适当多用，尤其是在句语句之间的衔接上
一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。（03年试题）
One spring evening, with myriads of flowers in full bloom in the garden, my parents held a garden party in honour of many guests, whose arrival at once filled the place with laughing chats. 一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。（03年试题）
On a spring evening, my parents gave a banquet in the garden where a profusion of flowers were in full bloom. In no time, crowd of their guests collected and laughter was heard all over there.
愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿筵席，缺点就都找出来了。（04年试题）
However, the more you have, the more sober you become until the dinner ends up with all the flaws exposed.
因此我们的苦闷，基本上比西方人为少为小；因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。（06年试题）
原译：Therefore, our mental sufferings, as compared with westerner’s, are fewer and less intense, since whether our sufferings are strong or weak is determined by whether our desires and ambitions are big or small.
改译：Therefore we generally suffer less depression than Westerners, as the degree of the suffering varies directly with that of our desire and ambition.
专题六单项选择非谓语动词 1.(2012·西城抽样Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office,but our work,we turned down the offer. A.not finished B.not having finished C.finished D.having finished 2.(2012·东城检测With the college entrance examination near,both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. A.draws B.drawn C.drawing D.is drawing 3.(2012·东城检测in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.Wearing 4.(2012·东城检测The problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A.discussed B.to discuss C.to be discussed D.discussing 5.(2012·高考原创卷Nearly half the U.S. workers questioned in a survey yesterday said they were worried their jobs are at risk amid the current economic crisis. A.having released B.being released C.released D.releasing 6.(2012·成都模拟Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has every reason to feel proud because he is the first Chinese in space. A.walking B.having walked C.to have walked D.to walk 7.(2012·成都模拟Oil prices have risen 32 percent since last year, a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9. A.by;reached B.by;reaching
英语非谓语动词对比辨析100题 1. (1)__from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car. (2) ____the dog came over, our friend ran away. (3) ________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. d) ________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. See 2. (1)Disneyland is well worth______________. (2)Disneyland is worthy of______________. (3)Disneyland is worthy to______________. A. be visited B. visiting C. visit D. being visited 3. (1)Tom said to the doctor, ”I don’t want_____” (2)Tom said to the doctor,” I don’t want you_____ me.” (3)Tom said to the doctor,” The machine wants_________. A. examining B. to examine C. to be examined D. examined 4. (1)I’ll have my brother________ my radio tomorrow. (2)I’ll have my radio __________tomorrow. (3)Tomorrow the radio needs___________. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 5. (1)We were watching TV when we heard the door___________. (2)We were watching TV when we heard someone ___________ at the door. (3)We noticed him_________ the door just now. A. knocked B. knocking C. knock D. to knock 6.(1)After a rest, we went on____ the same problem. (2)After a rest, we went on______the next problem. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 7. (1)The old lady needs__________ after. (2)The old lady needs__________ after her grandson. A. looking B. looked C. look D. to look 8. (1)I’m sorry I can’t make myself__________. (2)I’m sorry I can’t make you__________ me. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understand 9.(1)I’ve never heard a word of Italian_______. (2)I’ve never heard you________ a word of Italian. A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak 10.(1)These young men asked the government_______ them to work in Xinjiang. (2)These young men asked_______ to work in Xinjiang. A. sending B. to send C. to be sent D. send 11.(1)The organizer expected the meeting___next week. (2)The organizer expected__the meeting next week. A. to hold B. to be held C. hold D. held 12.(1)He went to a party without________. (2)He went to a party alone without_____________ anyone else. A. inviting B. invited C. being invited D. invite 13. (1) _____ by Hank, we entered the dining room. (2) ____ Hank, we entered the dining room. (3) _____________ Hank, and we entered the dining room.
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
非谓语动词对比练习 1.(1)Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands． A. to kill B. killed C. killing D. kill (2)I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean ______ you． A. to hurt B. hurt C. hurting D. having hurt 2.(1)I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing. ⑵I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her. A. to tell B. to telling C. having told D. tell 3. ⑴We don’t allow _____ in the reading room. ⑵We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room. smoke B. smoking C. smoke 4.(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. ⑵______ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. A. Working B. To work C. Work D. Worked 5. ⑴_____ , we went for a swim in the river. ⑵_____, so we went for a swim in the river. hot B. It being hot C. As it hot D. It was hot 6. ⑴The flower needs ______ right now. A. water B. watering C. to water D. being watered ⑵The warm-blooded animals don’t need____. A. hibernate B. to hibernate C. hibernating D. being hibernated 7.⑴I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise. ⑵He said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise.
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep
非谓语动词选择题练习经典 一、非谓语动词 1．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）. A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．—I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. I tried______the baby up. A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B． 【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。 4．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
谓语动词和非谓语动词对比填空练习 题组1 1. If you ________ (turn)to the left , you'll find the post office . 2. ________ (turn)to the left , and you'll find the post office . 3.________(turn) to the left, you'll find the post office . 4.If we ______ (see) from space , we can see the earth is blue . 5.______ (see) from space , we can see the earth is blue . 6. ______ (see) from space , the earth looks blue . 7.After she ______ (wash) the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . 8. With her dirty clothes ______ (wash), the girl hung them up outside . 9. ______ (wash) the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . 10. The building which ______(build)now will be a restaurant . 11.The building ______(build)now will be a restaurant . 12. The building which ______(build)next year will be a restaurant . 13.The building ______(build)next year will be a restaurant . 14.The building which ______ (build)last year is a restaurant. 15. The building ______ (build)last year is a restaurant. 16. He stood there and ______(wait) for his mother . 17. He stood there ______(wait) for his mother . 18. ______ (wait)for two hours , he went away . 19.When he __________ (ask) by the police, he said that he remembered arrivingat the party, but not leaving. 20.When __________ (ask) by the police, he said that he remembered arriving at the party, but not leaving. 21. While he ___________ (wait）for the bus, he often reads books. 22. While ___________ (wait）for the bus, he often reads books. 23.With time _______ (go) by, he came to understand what his teacher had told him. 24.As time _______ (go) by, he came to realize what his father had said. 25.He ________(tell)many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 26.________(tell) many times , he still couldn't understand it . 题组2 1. When __________ (ask) by the police, he said that he （remember）arriving at the party, but not leaving. 2.__________ (live) near the sea, we （enjoy）healthy air and beautiful sight . 3. There _______ (be) several new events (add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 4. He glanced over at her, ______( note) that she ________ (seem) very well put together though she was tiny . 5. He hurried to the station , only ______(find) that the train ________ (leave). 6.The earthquake happened, __________ (leave) hundreds of children homeless. 7. The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, _______ (leave) the meeting room. 8. ______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 9. _________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 10. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 11. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 12. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 13. “You can’t catch me!” Janet __________ (shout), __________( run) away. 14..With time _______ (go) by, he came to understand what his teacher had told him. 15.As time _______ (go) by, he came to realize what his father had said. 题组3 1.It has been three years since we __________(become) good friends. 2.He __________(play) while I was studying. 3.Mr White__________(write) a book last month, but I don’t know whether he has finish not. 4.Mrs Brown __________(work) in a high school for three years in the past, but she works in a bank now. 5.By the end of last term, the girl__________(read) five English novels. 6.The telephone__________(ring) five times in the last two hours, and each time it was for my father. 7.When our manager saw the report, he __________(remark) how terrible it was. 8.The children ate up all the food on the table quickly because it __________(taste) very delicious. 9.The first time I__________(see) him, he was cleaning the room. 10.It was the high reward that __________(motivate) them to work even harder to find the answer. 11.This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen __________(wear) comfortably. 12.The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they __________(undertake). 13.Look! My mother __________(needle) my coat. 14.The boy __________(play) computer games in the sitting room, completely lost to the outside world, when the doorbell rang. 15.I should have gone to your birthday party, but I __________(be) too busy at the time. 16.Her smiling face suggested that she __________(be) happy. 17.The children of Nome would be helpless if the disease __________ (strike) the town.
非谓语动词练习题带答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。 2．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe e ntered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side. A．marking B．to mark C．having marked D．marked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】 不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。 3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 4．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients
非谓语动词对比练习100题 1. (1)_________from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car. (2)_________the dog came over, our friend ran away. (3)________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. (4)________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. See 2.(1)Disneyland is well worth______________. (2)Disneyland is worthy of______________. (3)Disneyland is worthy to______________. A. be visited B. visiting C. visit D. being visited 3.(1)Tom said to the doctor, ”I don’t want_____” (2)Tom said to the doctor,” I don’t want you_____ me.” (3)Tom said to the doctor,” The machine wants_________. A. examining B. to examine C. to be examined D. examined 4.(1)I’ll have my brother________ my radio tomorrow. (2)I’ll have my radio __________tomorrow. (3)Tomorrow the radio needs___________. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 5.(1)We were watching TV when we heard the door___________. (2)We were watching TV when we heard someone ___________ at the door. (3)We noticed him_________ the door just now. A. knocked B. knocking C. knock D. to knock 6.(1)After a rest, we went on____________ the same problem. (2)After a rest, we went on______________ the next problem. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 7.(1)The old lady needs__________ after. (2)The old lady needs__________ after her grandson. A. looking B. looked C. look D. to look 8.(1)I’m sorry I can’t make myself__________. (2)I’m sorry I can’t make you__________ me. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. understand 9.(1)I’ve never heard a word of Italian_______. (2)I’ve never heard you________ a word of Italian. A. speaking B. speak C. spoken D. to speak 10.(1)These young men asked the government_______ them to work in Xinjiang. (2)These young men asked_______ to work in Xinjiang. A. sending B. to send C. to be sent D. send 11.(1)The organizer expected the meeting___________ next week. (2)The organizer expected___________________ the meeting next week.
英语非谓语动词练习题及答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 5．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb