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最新状语从句练习题

最新状语从句练习题
最新状语从句练习题

状语从句及高考真题(最新整理)

状语从句October 30, 2013 一、时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, not…till (until), once 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly, instantly; no sooner … than; hardly (scarcely) …when (before) =not…before…); by the time…; every time, each time, whenever; next time; the first/last time; 1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she rang me up. A. when B. than C. that D. and 2. By the time you ____ back,the supper _____ ready. A. will get;will be B. get;was C. get;will be D. will get;is 3. I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang. A. while B. when C. as D. after 4. I had cut the meat into pieces ____ Mother started cooking. A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while 5. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 二、地点状语从句 引导常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever 1. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 2. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. — I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest. A. when B. where C. unless D. since 三、原因状语从句 原因状语从句用because(因为),since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词,不能放在句首,主要放在两个并列句之间。for所提供的理由为一个补充说明,而且前面常有逗号隔开。 常用引导词:because, since, as 特殊引导词:when(既然), now that, considering that, given that; in that(因为); seeing that 1. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 2. _____ you are so weak,you’d better stay at home. A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though 3. Why do you want to find a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office? —Yes,_____ he is in charge of the office,he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 5. Animals suffered at the hands of man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 四、条件状语从句 常用引导词:if, unless 特殊引导词:as/so long as, in case that, only if(只有), providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that, on condition that 1. — Shall Brown come and play computer games? — No, ________ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 2. ____ I live,I will never give in to the enemy. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 3. I would appreciate it ____ you could call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导: whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。 1. whe n当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。 2. while 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 3. as在。。。的同时;一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 4. after 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家

5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:si nee three years ago自三年前以 来)表示。) 8 till /until 都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

教师版时间状语从句

时间状语从句 考点:1. 1. 时间状语:at ,in ,on 时间状语从句:当时间状语不是一个介词短语而是一个句子的时候。 时间状语的引导词:一 .when, while, as a.When+延续性动词、非延续性动词, 时间上既可同时发生也可发生在之前。 b. 如果主句和从句都是系表结构,且主语一致,可以用 as 省略结构。 2.while 必须是延续性动词。 3.as 表示两个动作交替进行或者同时完成,翻译为:随着,一边。一边二 ..as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment/minute/instant(不能用介词在前 no sooner......than hardly/scarcely.....when(注意:主句要倒装并且用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时 三 .till, until, not until A. 肯定句,主句谓语必须是延续性。 B. 否定句, 主句谓语必须是非延续性。 C.not until.......that 位于句首主句倒装 D.It is not until......that 强调句型。 四 .before, after, since,before 从句不用否定式。 a.It will be +一段时间 before....... 还要多久才能 b.It is +一段时间 since........

五 .every time,each time, next time,the first time, any time 练习题 ( 1. It was quiet ________ those big trucks started coming through the town. A. before B. After C. Until D. unless ( 2. It seemed only seconds ________ the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. After D. even if ( 3. Hardly had he reached the school gate ________ the bell rang. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as ( 4.We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever ( 5. I recognized you ________ I saw you at the airport. A. the moment B. while C. after D. once ( 6. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang. A. while B. as C. before D. when ( 7.________I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until ( 8. _____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till

最新状语从句知识点题型(word)

最新状语从句知识点题型(word) 一、初中英语状语从句 1.We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise. A.though B.if C.when D.unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。考查连词的用法。A. though虽然,尽管;B. if如果;C. when当......的时候;D. unless除非,如果不。根据句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。只有D项符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】 主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况: 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to.... 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。 2.—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A.When B.While C.Because D.If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

状语从句(教师用)教学内容

状语从句(教师用)

状语从句(教师用) 【教学内容】 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如: 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .(原因状语从句) 状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1.时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2.地点状语从句 常用引导词:where

最新状语从句专项练习综合(word)

最新状语从句专项练习综合(word) 一、初中英语状语从句 1.__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。 2.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time. ---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night. A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。考查句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……,故选D。 考点:考查so…that句式。 3.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. A.if B.unless C.because D.since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。 考点:考查连词的用法 4.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will b e difficult if more attention _____ to them. A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。

初中英语知识点总结:方式和地点状语从句

一、方式状语从句 1、方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如: Please do as what I told you.请按照我告诉你的做。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2)as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如: He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。) It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。) 说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如: He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。 2、其他的引导词 1)the way:Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词. 2)口语常用的like:He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的. (这里用了虚拟语气,值得注意的是be动词用的was,而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。) 地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where,wherever引导。例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 二、地点状语从句 1、地点状语从句类型 1)Where+地点从句。此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”或“····的地方”。例如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 2)Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。 anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。例如: Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 二者区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语

江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生):专题九状语从句教师版

【知识要点】 定义:用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。 功能:它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等,有时修饰整个句子。 位置:状语从句的位置较活:可以放在主句之前,用逗号与主句隔开;也可以放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况,所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多,现将分类用法如下: 1.从属连词when,while与as 连词用法谓语动词意义例句 when从句的动作和主句 的动作可以同时发生, 也可以先后发生。可以 指时间的某个点,也指 一段时间。延续性动词 非延续性 动词 当……时候When they heard the news,they all jumped with joy. I owed Jack $ 100 when I was in London. as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。可以 指时间的某个点,也指 一段时间。延续性动词 非延续性 动词 随着…… 一边……; 一边…… 当……时候 The students sang as they walked. As he stood up,he dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. while 从句的动作与主句 的动作同时发生,强调 一段时间。从句中常用 过去进行时态或一般 过去时态。延续性动词当……时候 在……期间 While I was reading, he came in. I made some foreign friends while I was in London. 注:1)when还可作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在干某事就在这时…… sb. was about to/ going to do sth. when...某人正打算干某事就在这时……

初中英语状语从句

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状语从句 状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as(当..时候), while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如: He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里,主句用将来时态时,从句通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。(主将从现)例如: I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。例如: The young man read till the light went out.

2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第1部分 专题1 第6讲 状语从句 Word版含解析

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