“英语写作基础”课程教学大纲
（2005 年）
一、教学对象
本课程的教学对象是普通英语专业二年级学生或具有同等水平的学者。
二、教学目的与要求
通过一个学期的学习，学生能写一?般叙述文、描写文、应用文（如通知、便条、书信等）以及介绍我国某一方面情况或阐明某一问题的说明文。要求内容符
合客观实际，能阐明问题实质；文章层次清楚，叙述有条理；语言无重大语法错误；抄写、标点符号的使用和格式准确，用词基本得体。
三、教学安排
本课程全部为面授课，共36学时，课堂教学以写作实践为主，理论讲解为辅, 除教材上的练习外，可结合教学内容增加一些课外练习题。具体教学安排如下: 第一?周词语的使用（2学时，下同）
第二周如何写出好的句子I —）
第三周如何写出好的句子（二）
第四周段落的写作（一）
第五周段落的写作（二）
第六周摘要的写法
第七周描写文（人物、地点）
第八周描写文（物体、场景）
第九周叙述文（一）
第十周叙述文（二）
第十一?周应用文（一）
第十二周应用文（二）
第十三周应用文（三）
第十四周说明文——实例
第十五周说明文——分类
第十六周说明文——比较对照
第十七周说明文——因果关系
第十八周说明文——定义
在教学过程
教师可根据实际情况对教学内容作一些灵活安排。
中,
四、教学过程中应注意的若干问题
1.写作的重点是应用文（通知、布告、简历、便条、书信等）和说明文（实例、分类比较对照、因果关系和定义）。教学从注重文字的思想内容、组织结构
和语言表达入手，逐步要求行文正确、得体与流畅。
2.自学时间较多的学生可适当延长学习描写文和叙述文的时间。
3.写作水平较差的学生可以多做和“段落”一章中相同的练习，然后过度到短文写作。
4.写作水平较高的学生可自学议论文部分，并在语言正确的基础上自学教材
中的其他教学内容。
5.写作课除讲授外，还应该加强作业的批改、讲评以及学生的个别指导，有
条件的地方还应加强辅导老师的力量。
6.36个学时的课堂教学远远不能满足培养学生写作能力的要求，因此要特别
强调学生在课下多做练习，打好写作基本功。
五、评估与测试
1.评估形式
命题写作可测试学生多方面的能力。命题可以给出具体的内容与要求（如以便条或书县形式通知某人某事，也可以只出题,但题目必须是学生了解和熟悉的。
2.评估要求及平分标准
（1）思想内容符合客观实际。叙述文、描写文的细节选择得当，能说明问题实质；说明文观点清楚，并有充分例证说明论点。
（2）组织结构严谨，层次清楚，叙述有条理，说理合乎逻辑，段落之间联系自然，句子连贯。
（3）语言正确得体，无重大语法错误（如句子基本结构的错误，主语与动词在单、复数上不一致等等），拼写、标点符号的使用和格式正确，用词确切、恰当。
英语写作基础期末复习提要
中央电大外语部（2000年）
本课程教学重点是：一、教程的第五章“短文的写作” （Composing Essays）；二、“应用文的写作（Writing for Practical Purposes）□短文的写作主要注意记叙文和说明文的写作方法；应用文的写作包括通知、便条、信函、简历等，其中通知、便条的格式比较特殊，需要注意。
考试要求：本课程依据教学大纲的要求，重点考察应用文写作和一?般文体的
写作；考试为闭卷考试，总分为为100分。
1.应用文写作。根据提示写一个不少于50词的通知和一个不少于100词的便条，用词得体，格式正确。满分为3（）分。
2.命题作文。根据所给题目及写作提纲或规定场景等，写一篇不少于200词
的作文，要求符合文章类型特点，内容切题，语言通顺。满分为70分。
样题（注册生）
1. Write a notice according to the following facts: （10 points）
报告题目：世贸组织与中国
报告人：李教授（北京师范大学）
时间：5月30日（星期四）上午9点
地点：图书馆楼203室
Errors
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8.9. 10
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IL Write a note based on the following facts: (10 points)
时间：11月6日
对象：约翰
内 容：为庆祝杰克逊夫妇结婚五十周年，将于本周六在“假日旅馆”举行宴 会和舞会，我建议去参加他们的庆典，以示忠心祝贺，请尽快告知你是否方便。
留言者：玛丽
IIL Read the following passage and correct the errors in the ten numbered sentences. (20 points)
(1)1 had been commuting by bus in the same hour for years. (2) As a result, the faces of a few commuters has become familiar to me. (3) Among them, a graceful girl had caught my attentions in particular, for she always started reading as soon as she settled herself in the bus. (4) In fact, she was so absorbed in her reading as when she got off she often forgot to pick up her umbrella hang on the door-handle. (5) A young man, as I became aware of, had taken a great fancy for this reading girL
(6) "You've forgotten to bring your umbrella, Miss,” one day he reminded her in a timid tone.
She smiled her thanks in return.
They then became friends. (7) In the few weeks that following, I saw several times they were sitting side by side, talking eagerly. A few months after, I noticed one day that each of them wore a wedding ring. They were now married! (8) Yet, they were no longer interesting in talking to each other. She resumed her reading while he scanned his newspaper. (9) I did not realize the great change in their relation before marriage until one day she forgot her umbrella again.
(10) n Your umbrella!n he shouted at her full of patience —what a far cry it was from his past tenderness towards her!
Corrections 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9.
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IV. Write a composition of no fewer than 150 words: (60 points)
Title: Significance of China's Entrance to WTO
Directions:
First paragraph-一your point of view: the favorable and unfavorable effects of China's entrance to WTO
Second paragraph—your analysis on the arguments with one or two supporting examples
Third paragraph—conclusion
样题(学历生)
L Write a notice according to the following facts: (10 points)
报告题目：中东恐怖主义
报告人：王教授(华东师范大学)
时间：6月8 口(星期六)下午2点
地点：行政大楼203室
II.Write a note based on the following facts: (10 points)
时间：11月6日
对象：小李
内容：本周六下午两点半将在5号教学楼举行一场讲座，李教授将应邀向我们讲解世博会于2010年在上海举办的情况。请通知三年级全体同学准时到场。
留言者：张林
III.Write a composition of no fewer than 150 words: (60 points)
Title: Olympic Gaines and China
Directions:
First paragraph一-your point of view: the significance of Olympic Games to be held in China in 2008
Second paragraph—your analysis on the arguments with one or two supporting examples
Third paragraph—conclusion
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 I. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句)10% Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television .I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again. 1.Those berries are poisonous don’t eat them. 2.Our city’s buildings are not as modern as your city. 3.To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase. 4.He told me that Mary had returned home for a week. 5.I read the book on the bus which did not interest me at all. II. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。)20% 1. The biggest problem in ancient DNA reserch is getting the DNA in the first place. The favorite material to work with is bone, and a small chunk of it is best. Cells can lie inside the hard bone structure waiting to be liberated after the calcium has been dissolved away. That’s the easy bit. Getting the DNA out, what little of it that remains is horrendously difficult and many teams have succumbed to pitfalls in the past. The rule is that it has to be done in a clean room better than used to assemble spacecraft to go into deep space, and it has to be done away from any other source of potentially contaminating DNA. 2. Names usually have origins, especially for Indians. Indians with distinctive physical characteristics, might be given names such as Big Foot or Crooked Leg. If there had been a big storm on the day of a baby’s birth, the baby might have been named Thundercloud. Grey Eagle, Red-Dog, Big Bear, and Spotted Wolf are examples of Indian names after animals. 3. Many TV commercials imply that a woman’s self-esteem depends on her cleaning ability. In one commercial, we see a woman terribly upset because her guests find spots on her glassware. Countless other commercials blur out the message that a woman will pass muster as a person if her kitchen floor gleams and her toilet bowl is blue. This idiocy must work, because the images of women scrubbing, moping, waxing and smiling keep on coming over the air. 4. As human beings, we are constantly in the stage of change. Our bodies change everyday. Our attitudes are constantly evolving. Something we swore by five years ago is now almost impossible for us to imagine ourselves believing The clothes we wore a few years ago now look strange to us in old photographs. Everything is changing. This is a prediction I can make with absolute certainty. 1
VII. 实用英语写作 一、课程基本情况 1．学分： 1 学时：16 （理论学时：16 实验学时：0 ）2．课程类别：限选课 3．适用专业：非英语专业本科 4．适用对象：非英语专业本科三年级学生（第五学期） 5．先修课程：大学英语 6．教材与参考书目： 教材：教师讲义 参考书：《新世纪实用英语写作》，张玉娟，陈春田，外语教学与研究出版社，2003 《英语应用文写作大全》，《英语应用文写作大全》编写组，社会科学出文献出 版社 《英语应用文写作》，杨晓钰，重庆大学出版社 《英语写作系列-英汉应用文手册》，傅似逸，北京大学出版社 《英语常用应用文写作》，韩铁椿、陈汉华，上海财经大学出版社 《实用英语写作教程》，李予军编著，国防工业出版社，2008年 《研究生英语写译教程》，杨若东、袁锡兴，中国人民大学出版社，2004 《英语论文写作》，石坚、帅培天，四川人民出版社，2005 《高级英语写作教程》，马红军、毛卓亮，中国对外翻译出版公司，2006 二、课程介绍 1．实用英语写作作为一种国际商贸动作和国际事务交往过程中必不可少的交际工具, 对贸易的缔结和双边关系的保持起着举足轻重的作用。随着全球经济一体化的迅速发展,国际商务交往日益频繁，为了增强学生在国际商务活动中的交际能力,培养复合型人才,本课程向学生提供了一个选材广泛和能体现各种商务情景的优秀范文资料库,帮助学生了解涉外英语中最常见的和最常用的各种信函的用途,使学生在学习各种信函的同时,不仅能够熟悉各种信函的英文表达法,而且能够广泛增加有关商务活动的知识,从而提高他们运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2．本门课是专业教学计划中的普通教育必修课，与先前英语基础课的关系是其后续的专业英语课。 3．本课程的教学目的：旨在使学生掌握各类英语书信的语言特点及篇章结构；了解便条及卡片、社交信函、求职、求学申请信的起草方法和各类信件的写作方法；熟悉各类涉外证件、商务信函、对外经济贸易中的技术交流合同、保险、外贸业务相关的各类电传以及广告、产品使用说明及产品维护等信函的写作技巧等。
浙江广播电视大学 英语专业(开放专科) 《英语写作基础》期末复习 本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩以百分制计。形成性考核占30%，课程终结考试占70%。 1. 形成性考核：满分100分，占课程总成绩的30%。形成性考核是对学生学习过程和阶段性学习效果的综合评价，包括学生参与各项教学活动和自主学习活动的情况以及阶段性的学习进展情况。本课程的形成性考核内容和方式严格按照“形成性考核册及学习档案”的具体要求执行。 2. 课程终结考试形式为笔试，闭卷。由中央电大统一命题，在同一时间全国统一考试，考试时间为90分钟。试卷分为三部分，卷面分值为100分：第一、二部分为应用文写作，占30分，主要考查学生用英语写“应用文”的能力；第三部分为短文写作，占70分，主要考查学生用英语写作叙述、说明性的短文的能力。 试卷结构 英语写作基础考试样题 一、Write a notice according to the following facts: （10分） 寒假期间，工会将举办一个春节旅游团，去北京旅游3天。游览的地方包括天安门广场、长城、故宫和颐和园，有兴趣者请速到工会报名。报名地点：行政大楼112房间；报名电话：66778800。 二、 Write a note based on the given facts: （20分）： 时间：1月10日星期五
对象：张老师 内容：由于临时出差去外地，所以无法及时交本周的作业册。非常抱歉。保证将在回来时交作业。 留言者：3班学生李玉 三、 Write an essay of no fewer than 200 words: （70分） Title: Travel Helps Me Gain More Knowledge Aids: (1) Your point of view towards traveling. (2) Examples to support your view. (3) Conclusion 英语写作基础形考册部分练习题参考答案 Part II Learning Activity 1 Key to Task 1(p 7) Choose the best connecting word or phrase from the box below to complete the following sentences. 1. No sooner had Jane left college than offers of work came in. 2. The moment Jack left college, he set off round the world. 3. Hardly had Mary left college when she realized she was expecting their first child. 4. The Director looked very pale at the meeting, as though he had just received some very bad news. 5. I have been promised a job as a trainee manager in my uncle’s hotel, provided (on the condition that) I pass all my final-year school examinations.
写作基础训练 Ⅰ) 五大句型 根据谓语动词的不同性质，语言学家总结出英语的五大基本句型。无论多么错综复杂的句子，都是在五大句型的基础上扩展而成的。总体上，句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构。有了这种认识，就可以避免写出残缺句。 使用动词时应考虑以下几个方面： ●及物还是不及物？ ●短暂性还是持续性？ ●描述动作还是状态？ ●一次性动作还是习惯性动作？ ●助动词还是习动词。 1.主+谓(+状) SV(A) The sun rises in the east. Everything is going on well. We set off in the early morning. 2.主+系+表SVC He is an expert in computers. They remain silent. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3.主+谓+宾SVO I like sports. Mary has finished her work. My father will meet one of my uncles at the airport. 4.主+谓+双宾SV oO Pass me the salt, please. (= pass the salt to me, please.) Would you buy him a gift? (= would you buy a gift for him?) The teacher asked me a question. (= the teacher asked a question of me.) 5.主+谓+宾+宾补SVOC The young couple watched their baby play on the grassland. Carl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. I found it hard to keep up with them. Exercise1. SV A 1.他期盼的那封信最终来了。 2.生活费用上涨了百分之二十。 3.那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。 4.谢谢你，我自己应付得了。 5.作为艺术家，他的成功开始了。 6.时不我待。 7.鸟可以随时飞翔。 8.听了他的话，在场的人都笑了。 9.他们停下来休息， 10.车子突然抛锚了。 Exercise2. SVC 11.天气变得越来越暖和了。 12.他的梦想会成真吗？ 13.船到桥头自然直。 14.这个主意听起来很有道理。 15.做一名知名作家让人感觉不错。 16.我感到有些紧张。 17.女士们希望永葆青春。 18.孩子们很容易地入睡了。 19.腐败的食物对健康不利。 20.你妹妹看上去病了。 Exercise3. SVO 21.你打算到哪儿去度假？ 22.我对这件事全然不知。 23.失败后他从不泄气。 24.你最后一次见到它是什么时候？ 25.你应当为他人树立榜样。 26.晚会上我们玩得很开心。 27.教室需要打扫。 28.结果令我失望。 29.有钱人应帮助穷人。 30.妇女可以把任何事做得与男人一样好。Exercise4. SV oO 31.他送给我一本书作为生日礼物。 32.我可以把我的朋友介绍给你的父母吗？ 33.老师耐心地向我们解释了原因。 34.你给我买了什么东西没有？ 35.她为全家人做一日三餐。 36.小时候爸爸经常给我讲故事。 37.借给我五元钱，好吗？ 38.我侄子每两个月给我写封信 39.经理已经为客人订了房间。 40.我可以请你帮忙吗？ Exercise5. SVOC 41.同学们选他当班长。
A: All the young children were _________ over the outing. A. excited B. exciting A : What is the least dangerous kind of robbery? B : ________ robbery. A. Safe B. Safety C. Saving All the people were _________ to hear that the pirates attacked our merchant ships. A. astonished B. astonishing All the fruits must before they are paid for. A. weight B. be weighed C. weigh D. be in weight A : What are we all doing at the same time? B : We are all growing __________. A. old B. elder C. elderly B: Be careful __________ you cross the street. A. how B. for C. to D. with C: D: Do you wish me ___________? A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed Didn’t I ask you ________ in your homework this week? A. hand B. handed C. handing D. to hand E: Everyone longs ________ the summer holiday. A. till B. toward C. towards D. for Everybody was _______ at the news of a sudden outbreak of polio in the community. A. alarmed B. alarming F: G: Great changes _______ in our institute in the last few years.
《英语写作I》 课程简介 课程编号： 课程名称：英语写作I 英文名称：English writing I 课程性质：学科基础课 开课对象：非英语专业 课程学分： 前修课程： 主要参考教材： 1.丁往道等，《英语写作手册》，外语教学与研究出版社，1994 2.杨立民等，《现代大学英语（基础写作）》，外语教学与研究出版社，2005 3.吴文仲等，《实用英语写作》，外语教学与研究出版社，1997. 课程简介： 本课的目的在于培养学生初步的英语写作能力，包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及简单的应用文。写作课的开设时间在三年级第二学期。内容的安排从如何用词和句子结构入手，要求学生根据提示作文，或模仿范文写作，或根据一定的情景进行串写，进而过渡到掌握段落写作技巧、篇章布局和短文写作。 理论教学大纲 课程性质： 中（英）文课程名称：英语写作I （English Writing I） 学分：4 学时：40 一、讲授部分 第一章文稿格式 教学目的与要求 学习写作，应明确什么是好的文稿格式。在标题的写法、纸边留空、段落开端的缩进、大写、词的移行等方面，都应遵照通行的规则。不管写什么，都要细致、认真，写得或打得整齐干净，还要尽可能避免错误。写好后，还要仔细校阅一两次，因为可能要做最后的改正或改动。经常这样练习写作，必然会取得进步。重点与难点 安排、标点 课时数：2 主要内容： (1)安排 (2)移行 (3)大写
(4)标点（结合教材第十章标点符号） (5)书法 第二章用词 教学目的与要求 从修辞学角度对词汇进行分类：一般／具体，正式／非正式，含蓄／非含蓄，文学／技术，修辞格，成语，典故，等等。在认识各类语汇性质的基础上学习不同性质语汇的具体运用。英语词汇极多：《牛津英语词典》收了四十多万个词。当然并没有人认识或需要使用这么多词。常人为了一般的目的只用其中很小的一部分。学习用英语写作的学生应先学会使用最有用也最常用的词来表达自己的思想。有时初学者会误用一些词，但他用的词往往并不全错，只是不恰当、不准确、不地道、或不生动有趣。因而对选词的方法有基本的了解是会有帮助的。 重点与难点 修辞格 课时数：6 主要内容： (1)词的类型 (2)词义 (3)一般词汇和具体词汇 (4)习语 第三章造句 教学目的与要求 写好句子是培养写作能力的基础，本章要求学生首先能写出语法正确，用词适当的句子，进而训练学生熟练掌握不同句型的运用。 重点与难点 本单元重点是英语的惯用法：固定句型，习惯用语。这是英语“地道”的重要因素。 课时数：8 主要内容： (1)完整句和不完整句 (2)句子的类型 (3)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 (4)简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句 (5)松散句、圆周句和对偶句 (6)短句和长句 (7)好的句子 (8)完整
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
第一部分英语写作基础(答案) 第一章句子写作 1.1 句子的种类 I. 1) Is there any water in the bottle? 2) Can she sing and dance very well? 3) Has he a brother in England? Or: Does he have a brother in England? 4) Does it often rain here in summer? 5) Did you always play together at that time? 6) Who is he? 7) How many times have you been to Beijing? 8) Where do they live? 9) What does your father like very much? 10) Why did he go to school yesterday? II. 1)“Shall we go by bus or by train?”“Better go by train.” 2)“Are we going to have the meeting today or tomorrow?”“Tomorrow.” 3)“You are not ready, are you？”“No, I am not.” 4)We can’t take these books out, can we?”“No, we can’t” 5)Take care not to catch cold. 6)Speak a little slower. I can’t follow you. 7)Let’s not waste our time arguing about it. 8)How pretty you are in that skirt! 9)What a beautiful city Hangzhou is! 10)How I miss my parents! III. 1)She has not had her lunch. 2)I was too excited to say a ward. 3)None of the problems is difficult. 4)You can find this kind of mobile phone somewhere. 5)He opened the door and we all went in. 6)Put on your coat, or you will catch cold. 7)It was late, so we went home. 8)He doesn’t earn much, but he spends money freely. 9)Turn off the light before you leave the room. 10)I hope that you will enjoy your stay here. 1.2句子的基本句型 I． 1）SVC 2) SV 3)SVC 4) SVOC 5. SVOA 6) SVO 7) SVOC 8) SVOiOd 9) SVOC 10) SVA II. 1)My ink has run out. (SV)
《商务英语写作》教学大纲 一、课程性质、任务和基本要求 1．课程性质 《商务英语写作》是商务英语专业的专业核心课程，也是文秘、国贸等涉外专业的重要选修课程，旨在培养学生英语五项技能中的英语写作能力。此课程涵盖了商务英语基本写作类型、写作规、写作格式和写作方法，课程容与现实商务生活紧密结合，既提供各种实例，又设计了一体化的实训，训练学生用英语有条理地组织商务信息，起草规得体、条理清晰的商务文书，合理利用商务交流中的礼节和技巧，建立有效的商务沟通。 2．课程任务 开设本课程旨在使学生对商务情景中最常见和最常用的各种应用文的用途及格式有一个总的了解，使其不仅能熟悉商务文体的各种惯用英文表达法，而且能广泛增加有关商务知识，并在模拟及实景中运用这些知识进行商务交际。 3．基本要求： 充分利用教材中的商务材料以及老师所给的案例，并结合所学商务知识，与现实商务活动进行多种形式的联系，提高学生对各种商务写作材料的准确理解和把握。经过反复学习、模仿和套用，掌握商务应用文的书写规律和方法，逐渐学会撰写各类商务应用文，力求语言正确，表达得体，在实际操作中活学活用。 二、学时分配建议 本课程教学总时数为66课时，具体学时分配可参见下表。 学时分配建议表
三、教学目标： 1．课程能力目标： （1）能够根据招聘广告并结合个人实际情况，熟练撰写英语求职信、应聘信、求职追踪信和个人简历等求职类文书 （2）能够运用商务交际中的礼节和技巧，撰写英语邀请函、感信、祝贺信等常见社交类文书 （3）能够规地起草英语启示、通知、备忘录、商务报告、会议纪要等常用公务文书（4）能够比较规地撰写英语名片、简章、商品使用说明书、推销函等主要商务宣传文书 （5）能够正确、得体地处理询盘信、发盘信、还盘信、订单与合同等常规外贸商务函电。 2．课程知识目标 （1）掌握英文求职信、应聘信和个人简历的基本格式和主要容； （2）了解英文书信的基本格式和不同书信类型的写作特点；
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题 课程代码：00597 全部题目用英文作答。 I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.
《英语写作1》课程标准 适应专业：英语专业 所属系部：第一教研室（专业英语） 课程编号： 课程类型：专业基础课（必修） 学时学分：32学时（2学分） 一、课程概述 （一）课程性质 本门课程是专业基础课程，通过训练学生思维能力以及写作基本技能（应用文和段落写作），为高年级阶段方向课程学习奠定基础。本门课程的先导课程是《综合英语》，训练学生初步的阅读和写作能力，为本门课程的学习奠定必要的基础；后续课程是《英语写作2》和《毕业论文设计与写作》。本门课程为学生学习后续课程提供相关的写作理论基础和写作策略。 （二）基本理念 本门课程教学遵循的指导思想是培养学生通过写作表达自己的思想和观点的能力。教学的基本原则是突出内容的适用性和应用性，结合学生的生活实际和专业方向，围绕他们想表达、能表达且对他们现有思维形成一定挑战的话题展开教学，重视培养学生的思维和写作，尤其是应用型写作的实践能力。 （三）设计思路 1.教学改革基本理念 本课程教学设计追求提高学生知识、能力和素质的价值目标，把知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观紧密结合起来，构建本课程的基本框架。
2.总体设计原则 本课程教学设计围绕着提高学生知识、能力和素质的价值目标，总体原则是强调学生的经历和体验、突出写作学习的实践性。通过制定明确的实践目标，设计具体的实践内容和方式、步骤，把实践落实到教学过程中，以更好地培养学生教育研究应用型学术写作的实际运用能力。 3.课程设置依据 专业依据。全国各本科院校英语专业均开设了本课程。 培养对象依据。本课程既能够培养学生的写作能力，尤其是专业方向应用型写作的实践能力，又能够训练学生的逻辑思维能力。学生对提高应用型写作的能力有较强烈的渴求。 4、课程内容结构
2018年自学考试《英语写作基础》试题及答案 Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the City Like many other city dwellers, I often complain about having to cope with the problems related with city life. I sometimes fancy getting closer to nature and appreciating its beauty fully in the country. Once a friend asked me, “Do you really hate life in the city that much? If you had a choice, would you move away to the country?”I compelled myself to think about city life more seriously. Now I have to do justice to it. Admittedly, the attractions of city life still appeal to me strongly despite its drawbacks. In general, city life is relatively convenient and comfortable. The supply of water and electricity is continuous. Whenever one wants, all he has to do is just turning on a faucet or pressing a button. There is also a variety of vehicles for transportation, form buses and cars to trains and planes, that help people move about efficiently. Shopping centers are seen and there in cities. Thanks to the amazing diversity of commodities, going shopping is often interesting and enjoyable for city dwellers. Besides the
2010-10: Ⅵ. 写信(40 points) Write a letter according to the following situation: You are going to apply for an undergraduate English literature program of a university. In the letter, tell them about your interest in the program, your qualifications and your career plan. The letter is addressed to the program director Mr. Rochester. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number (555-5555) and your email address（linping @https://www.doczj.com/doc/5110618643.html,）. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words) 2009-10: VI. 写信(40 points) Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact. (150-200 words)
《大学英语》教学大纲 课程英文名称：College English 课程编号： 课程类型：公共必修课 学时：256 学分：16 适用专业：全院本科各专业 一、课程的性质和任务 大学英语课程是本科院校学生必修的公共基础课程。 大学英语教学的任务和目标是：经过256学时的教学，培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。 二、教学的基本要求 根据本校学生的实际，参照《大学英语课程教学要求》中所规定的“一般要求”特制定本要求。在达到本基本要求的同时，鼓励那些英语基础较好而且学有余力的学生结合自身实际，向较高要求或更高要求努力。 学完本课程后，学生应达到如下几方面的基本要求： 1.听力理解能力：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座，能听懂语速较慢(每分钟130~150词)的英语广播和电视节目，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧。 2.口语表达能力：能在学习过程中用英语交流，并能就某一主题进行讨论，能就日常话题用英语进行交谈，能经准备后就所熟悉的话题作简短发言，表达比较清楚，语音、语调基本正确。能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。 3.阅读理解能力：能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。能就阅读材料进行略读和寻读。能借助词典阅读本专业的英语教材和题材熟悉的英文报刊文章，掌握中心大意，理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。 4.书面表达能力：能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能在半小时就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文，容基本完整，中心思想明确，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。 5.翻译能力：能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译，英汉译速为每小时约300个英语单词，汉英译速为每小时约250个汉字。译文基本准确，无重大的理解和语言表达错误。 6.推荐词汇量：掌握的词汇量应达到约4795个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇)，其中约2000个单词为积极词汇，即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两个方面熟练运用的词汇。