中餐馆菜单翻译技巧
“四喜丸子”被翻译成“四个高兴的肉团”、“红烧狮子头”被译成“烧红了的狮子头”、“麻婆豆腐”被译成“麻脸的女人做的豆腐”……国内的很多餐馆推出了双语菜单，但闹出了国际笑话。明年在中国就要举办奥运会了，会有更多的外国游客远道而来，到时候，面对坐在餐桌前点菜的客人们，怎么去解释清楚我们的美味佳肴呢？
（一）地方菜可直接用拼音：
在美国和欧洲的中餐馆中，中文菜单翻译英文最直接的方法就是“音译”。音译就是把菜品的中文名字用拼音写出来，这种方法简洁直接也很有特色。比如豆腐，虽然可以译成“大豆乳酪”，但更多的是用“TOFU”一词即可，美国人点菜已经会正确地说“TOFU”，还知道它有益健康呢。
还有像“担担面”(DAN DAN NOODLES)“云吞”(WONTON)等餐点，直接用拼音命名，含有一种“我有人无”的自豪。反正国外没有相对应的食品，那么就用我们的称呼好了。
这种方法，在其他国家的餐饮里也屡见不鲜:日本寿司(SUSHI)，日本清酒(SAKE)，朝鲜泡菜(KIMCHI)都是直接用音译，这已经在西方获得广泛的采用。而现在国内所说的法国的“香槟”，意大利的“比萨”都是原汁原味音译而来，如今还有谁不知道那些是什么东西呢。
（二）意译有三大讲究：
不用说，这是最要功夫的译法。意译法仔细讲来也分3种:
以用料为主的翻译——主要介绍菜肴的主料和配料，先写好其中的鸡肉、牛肉或海鲜的种类名称，再加上青菜、果仁等配料的名称，像香菇(BLACK MASHROOM)、鲜笋(BAMBOO SHOOT)都是中餐常用的材料，外国人多数不会大惊小怪，会照吃不误。
以味道为主的翻译——在用料之外，强调调味的作料，把椒盐、麻辣、甜酸等味道注明在菜单上，这对外国人点菜会有很大帮助。要知道外国人给予中国菜“用舌头来吃的饭菜”的美誉，很多时候他们来吃的就是味道。加了青葱、芝麻等，都是特色风味，不妨一一写出。不过，在北美有一道很受欢迎的菜“甜酸肉(鸡)”SWEETAND SOUR PORK(CHICKEN)，与国内所说的“糖醋里脊”并不完全相同，它的色泽金黄，味道也偏甜，有果汁味，可能吃惯了这道菜的外国人到了国内会弄混。
以烹饪法为主的翻译——把常用的煎炒烹炸方式译入菜名，既符合中国菜的传统，又能显示中国菜的制作艺术。菜肴爆炒的浓香、油炸的酥脆、清蒸的清淡都可以充分在文字中显示出来。
在海外，红烧一般会明说是用酱油(SOY BEAN SAUCE)做的，而不是笼统地说是BROWN SAUCE，这样不喜欢酱油的外国人就可以不点这道菜了。
（三）巧用人名地名：
这个译法似乎又回到了音译法，但实际上却增加了更多的文化底蕴。细看外国菜谱会发现，法国的奶酪、德国的香肠有很多都注明了产地和风味，而且他们的这些地名即使出现在英文菜单上，也全都使用原文拼写。所以我们的“西湖牛肉羹”、“蒙古烤肉”、“上海酱鸭”，也可以写上这些特色地名的汉语拼音，或者加注“S HANGHAI STYLE”(上海风味)，顺便也给外国朋友们来点地理知识。同样，借类似“东坡肉”、“左公鸡”、“麻婆豆腐”等菜式中的人名，就可以向外国人介绍一下这是中国诗人苏东坡，著名将军左宗棠等人所喜爱的食品以及四川妙手阿婆的拿手菜等，增加进餐时的趣味话题和交流。
两点注意：
1.使用所在地通用名称和烹调法，可以取得事半功倍的效果。比如“叉烧肉”，只要写成“BBQ烤肉”(涂了浓调味汁的烤肉)，北美人就心领神会了。而我们常说的“荷兰豆”，在美国和加拿大被称为“雪豆”，翻译时需要注意。
2.我们中华民族历来是礼仪之邦，要尽量避免暴力、性等字眼。比如“童子鸡”，只要写成“很嫩的鸡肉”就可以了，有的餐馆翻译成“未过性生活的鸡”就会被笑话了。想来咱们老祖宗发明这道菜的本意，也只是要标榜材料的鲜嫩爽滑而已，没有谁要打听鸡宝宝的私生活。
举例：
“宫保鸡丁”翻译三选一。中餐菜名翻译成英文，可以用多种不同的表达方
法。例如“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下3种译法:
■音译:GONGBAO CHICKEN (宫保鸡丁)
■以用料为主的翻译: SAUTEED CHICHEN CUBE WITH PEANUTS (炒鸡块，添加花生)
■以味道为主的翻译: DICED CHICKEN WITH PEANUTS IN CHILI SAUCE (鸡肉花生在辣椒酱中)
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祝贺网友在中国象棋网络赛中获奖 假如你是李华，你的美国网友John参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。 1) 祝贺他获奖； 2) 肯定他付出的努力； 3) 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。 注意： 1)词数100左右； 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear John, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations_________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Congratulations again. Yours, Li Hua 【思路点拨】 本文要求写一封信祝贺美国网友John参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。写作的关键是认真审题和分析所给提纲。要灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的方式将要点完整的表达出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词和过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。 【必背范文】 Dear John, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese
常用中式菜单英文翻译
早餐: 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 米浆Rice & peanut milk 饭类: 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee甜点:
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesameballs 麻花Hemp flowers 双包胎Horse hooves 面类: 馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面Duck with noodles 鹅肉面Goose with noodles 鳝鱼面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles
随着我国日益走向国际化，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。 餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，让客人一目了然。将以下几点"公式"(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig
2019届高三英语含有中国元素的英语作文题目及范文 纵观近几年高考英语，无论是全国卷还是地方卷，书面表达的体裁不论是什么形式，其主题很多都和中国元素相关。小编为大家整理了15篇和中国元素相关的英语书面表达范文，希望大家理解并背诵全文，为高考积累最好的素材。 太极 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Forbes打算到你的城市学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信： 1.介绍学太极好处； 2.负责联系学校和老师。 注意: 1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Forbes, It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I’ m glad that I can offer you some suggestions. Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives. Concerning the school and instructor, I’m so proud to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you. Actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi, who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 书法 假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括： 1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具; 2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式； 3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone Dear Jack, I’m glad to know you’re int erested in Chinese Calligraphy, and i t’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn it. To learn Chinese calligraphy, you need some essential tools. We call them “the four treasures of the study”, that is, writing brush, ink, paper and
菜单翻译 精美凉菜：Delicious cold dishes 酱香凤爪：Spiced chicken feet with soy sauce 脆萝卜皮：Crackled radish 五香牛展：Spiced beef shin 五香牛根：Spiced beef tissue 蒜泥白肉：Sliced pork with garlic sauce 拂手瓜丝：Cold sliced melon 旗花西芹：Qihua Celery 拍黄瓜：Shredded cucumber 醉花生：Drunken peanut 快餐套餐：Fast foods and set meals 烧鹅饭：Roasted goose with rice 白切鸡饭：Plain chicken with rice 叉鹅（叉鸡）饭：Sweet marinate and grill goose (chicken) with rice 咖喱牛腩饭：Curry beef brisket with rice 洋葱茄汁猪扒饭：Pork-chop rice with onion and tomato sauce 香芋排骨饭：Taro Chop with rice 菜远蘑菇肉片饭：Fried sliced pork with mushroom and vegetable heart on rice 鲍汁捞饭：Rice boiled with abalone sauce 粉面美食：Delicious wheaten foods and noodles 鲜虾云吞汤面：Shrimp won-ton noodles 净云吞：Won ton 牛腩汤面：Noodles with beef brisket 金钱肚汤面：Beef stomach noodles 火腿蛋汤面：Noodles with ham and egg 鲍汁捞面：Abalone juice noodles 酸汤面：Vinegar soup noodles 油泼面：Oil-splashing noodles 特色生滚粥：Special congees 补血养颜鳝皇粥：Nourishing eel congee 健脾暖胃田鸡粥：Healthful frog congee 新澳洲鲍鱼粥：Fresh Australian abalone congee 深海星斑粥：Lethrinus nebulosus fish congee 姜丝牛肉粥：Ginger beef congee 水库鱼骨腩粥：Reservoir fish congee 皮蛋瘦肉粥：Pork and preserved egg congee 和味手撕鸡粥：Hand-shredded chicken congee 白粥：Plain congee 银座茶语: Ginza-tea cafe 位置：银座茶语大堂吧位于酒店一层Location: Ground floor of the Hotel 客房送餐电话：（内线）5550 Room service: (Ext.) 5550 营业时间：早7：00至凌晨1：00 Open: 7:00 am---1:00am
2010世博会中国馆介绍中英文对照 The China Pavilion represents the Chinese presence in Expo 2010. China Pavilion is located at the projecting area near the main entrance of Pudong Site, within Zone B of the Enclosed Area. It comprises the Chinese National Pavilion, Chinese Provinces Pavilion and Pavilion of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. 中国馆是代表中国参展上海世博会的展览场馆，位于浦东世博园区主入口的突出位置，世博会规划园区中围栏区的B片区，由中国国家馆、中国地区馆、港澳台馆三部分组成。 The contour design of China Pavilion is based on the concept of “Oriental Crown”, to express the spirit and disposition of Chinese culture. Rising from the Chinese National Pavilion is supported by traditional Dougong brackets fixed layer upon layer, concentrating Chinese elements and embodying Chinese spirit. The Chinese Provinces (Joint) Pavilion extends in flat under the Chinese National Pavilion, serving as a reliable platform, to build an open, mild, compatible and rich layered city square. The Chinese National Pavilion and Chinese Provinces Pavilion will create a spectacular urban space series, with well-defined functions up and down, delicately fitted major and subordinate architectural formation、and the spatial layout focused on the main axis in a north-south direction. Pavilion of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will be self-build pavilion. 中国馆建筑外观以“东方之冠”的构想主题，表达中国文化的精神与气质。国家馆居中升起、层叠出挑，凝聚中国元素、象征中国精神；地区馆水平展开，以舒展的平台基座的形态映衬国家馆成为开放、柔性、亲民、层次丰富的城市广场。国家馆、地区馆功能上下分区、造型主从配合，空间以南北向主轴统领，形成壮观的城市空间序列。中国港澳台馆为三地自建馆。 我要成为世博志愿者 The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships. Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more In my opinion, the Expo is a huge and grand ceremony. I can imagine, in Shanghai, no boundaries, from all over the world people are talking about the changes here, not
汤soup 羹soup 高汤thin soup; light soup; clear soup; consommé 清汤thin soup; light soup; clear soup; consommé 浓汤thick soup; pottage/potage 老汤soup stock 肉汤broth 骨头汤bone broth 肉片汤soup with meat slices 黄瓜肉片汤soup with meat and cucumber slices 肉片鱼羹sliced meat with fish paste in broth 丸子汤soup with meat balls; pork balls soup 氽丸子soup with meat balls; pork balls soup 肉圆粉丝汤pork balls soup with bean noodles 白肺汤pork lung soup 牛肉汤beef soup 羊肉汤mutton soup 鸡汤chicken soup; soup with chicken 鸡块汤soup with chicken slices; soup with sliced chicken; sliced chicken soup 鸡丝汤soup with shredded chicken; shredded chicken soup 草菇鸡片汤sliced chicken with mushrooms in soup 鸡茸玉米汤corn soup with minced chicken
鸡茸芦笋汤asparagus soup with mashed chicken 鸡茸黄鱼羹yellow croaker potage with minced chicken 鸡杂汤chicken giblets soup 鸡什汤chicken giblets soup 蔬菜鸡什汤chicken giblets soup with vegetables 鸭汤duck soup 火鸭芥菜汤sliced roasted duck with leaf mustered in soup 芥菜鸭汤duck soup with pickled mustard leaves 鸭掌汤duck web soup 竹笋鸭掌汤du ck’s feet with bamboo shoots in soup 鸭肝汤duck liver soup 冬菇鸭杂汤duck giblets soup with black mushrooms 鸭骨菜汤duck bone soup with vegetables 汤泡肫球gizzard balls in soup 三鲜汤soup with fish, shrimps and pork balls 红鱼汤fish soup with tomato 黄鱼羹yellow croaker chowder 鲫鱼汤soup with gold carp; gold carp soup 鱼翅汤soup with shark’s fins 鲍鱼汤soup with abalone; abalone soup 鲍鱼鸡片汤 abalone soup with sliced chicken 鲍鱼芦笋汤 abalone soup with asparagus 干贝汤dried scallop soup; soup with dried scallops 燕窝汤bird‘s nest soup 燕窝羹bird‘s nest soup 蛇羹snake soup; soup with snake 酸辣汤sour and pepper hot soup 豆腐汤bean－cud soup 蔬菜汤vegetables soup 榨菜汤hot pickled tuber mustard soup 榨菜肉丝汤hot pickled tuber mustard soup with shredded pork 榨菜粉丝汤hot pickled tuber mustard soup with bean noodles 什锦瓜丁汤 assorted meat soup with diced white gourd 鸡蛋羹steamed egg custard 鸡蛋汤eggdrop soup; egg soup 木须汤eggdrop soup; egg soup 蛋花汤eggdrop soup; egg soup 蕃茄鸡蛋汤egg soup with tomatoes 锅巴口蘑汤 mushroom soup with fried rice crust
中国元素单词的翻译 1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival 2. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 3. 春节:Spring Festival 4. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 5. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 6. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 7. 端午节:Dragon- boat Festival 8. 农历:Lunar Calendar 9. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 豆浆:soybean milk 10. 麻花:fried dough twist 火锅:Hot Pot 11.北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck 12.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand 13.春卷:Spring Roll(s) 14. 粽子:rice dumpling 15. 剪纸:Paper Cutting 16. 中国书法:Chinese calligraphy 17. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 18. 中国汉字Chinese characters 19. 中国画:Chinese Painting 20. 中国结:Chinese knots 21. 京剧脸谱:Peking Opera Mask 22. 唐装:Tang suit
23. 旗袍:Cheongsam 24. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 孟子:Mencius 25. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 26. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West 27. 《红楼梦》:A Dream in Red Mansions 28. 《诗经》:The Book of 31. 《三国演义》:The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 32古装片:Costume Drama . 33. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 34. 针灸:Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 刺绣:embroidery 37. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 38. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40. 太极拳:Tai Chi 41. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum 42.天坛:Temple of Heaven 43. 24节气:the 24 solar terms 43.明十三陵:The Ming Tombs 45. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 46. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker 47. 兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army 48. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit 49. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves
大青龙（刺身，葱姜焗，上汤，椒盐） big green lobster (Stab, Sauteed with Ginger and Cheese, soup, salt and pepper) 大龙虾（刺身，葱姜焗，上汤，椒盐） big lobster (Stab,Sauteed with Ginger and Cheese ,soup, deep fried with salt pepper) 小龙虾（上汤，黄油焗，蒜茸蒸） small lobster (in soup, butter cheese, steamed with garlic) 中虾（白灼，盐水，椒盐，避风塘） prawn (poached, salty, deep fried with salt and pepper, minced garlic) 石斑鱼（清蒸，浓汤，火夹） Garoupa (Steamed plain , strong soup ) 立鱼（清蒸剁椒，红烧，火夹） brean (steamed plain, steamed grass crap with red pepper,braised) 海鲤鱼（清蒸，红烧，火夹） sea brean (steamed plain braised) 沙鱼（红焖） sand fish (red braise) 白螺（姜葱炒，烧汤，炖蛋） white shell (sautéed with ginger and shallot, cook soup, stew with eggs)膏蟹（姜葱炒，泰式焗，避风塘，咸蛋黄） fat crab (sautéed with ginger and shallot, backed with cheese, minced garlic, salt with eggs) 红蟹（姜葱炒，避风塘，咸蛋黄） red crab (sautéed with ginger and shallot, backed with cheese , salt with eggs) 海鳗（豉汁，清蒸，剁椒） congereel (steamed with black bean sauce, steamed plain, steamed grass crap with red pepper) 芒果螺（蒜茸，汁豉） clam (steamed with garlic steamed with black bean,sauce) 鸡腿螺（蒜茸蒸，豉汁） drumstick shell (steamed with garlic steamed with black bean sauce) 鲜带子（银丝，蒜茸，豉汁）
中国菜单英文翻译大全 豆腐脑Soybean curd 奶油 cream 赤砂糖! Brown sugar Red sugar 芥蓝!Cabbage mustard kale
紫背天葵 Begonia fimbristipula Hance! 鱼腥草 Houttuynia cordata H. cordata 黄豆芽 Yellow bean sprouts 番薯叶 Sweet potato leaves 牛皮菜! Swiss chard 葡萄叶
Grape leaves 薰衣草 lavender 慈菇 arrowhead 茶树菇!Agrocybe chaxingu Tea tree mushroom 白灵菇 Lark mushroom 香杏片口蘑! Sweet almond slices of dried mushroom
猴头菇 Hericium erinaceus hericium 鹿角菜,! Carrageenan Pelvetia silquosa 羊栖菜! Sargassum fusiforme 鸡骨草! Chicken bone grass 牛蒡叶! Burdock leaves
cactus fruit 白豆 White beans 干葫芦条! Article dried gourds 玉兰片! Soaked bamboo slices 巴戟天! Morinda officinalis Medicinal indianmulberry root 紫苏子
五加皮! Cortex periplocae 柏子仁 Platycladi seed 芦荟花 Aloe flower 骨碎补 Rhizoma drynariae 夜交藤 Caulis Polygoni Multiflori ! Tuber fleeceflower stem
盘点那些年出现在美剧中的中国元素 中国元素在美剧中并不少见，各剧对中国元素玩得也越发的得心应手了，下面这些情节，追剧的你在看到的时候是会心一笑还是无言以对？ 宫保鸡丁：请叫我世界名菜 看美剧学英语的同学，对Kung Pow Chicken（宫保鸡丁）一定不陌生，这道菜是美剧里出现频率最高的中国菜，没有之一，出现在餐桌上、外卖盒里的次数已经多到无法盘点，来看看跟剧情有关的吧： 《老友记》钱钱潮妈爱吃鸡丁 这可能是宫保鸡丁在美剧中最早的一次亮相了。Chandler的美女潮妈在第一季第11集做节目的时候说到自己喜欢吃宫保鸡丁。小编第一次看到这里的时候顿时倍感亲切！
《生活大爆炸》一盒鸡丁引发的离家出走 每周三是Sheldon一群人固定的"Chinese food day"，每集几乎都能看到主角们手捧外卖盒捉着筷子吃中餐的场景。而在第七季第24集，Leonard把宫保鸡丁换成了另一家餐馆的，直接成了Sheldon离家出走的导火索之一。 歪果仁的汉语萌萌哒 在不少剧中，主角们为了剧情需要都要时不时地飙一下汉语普通话(Mandarin)，作为曾经的一枚字幕组成员，小编表示，大部分的演员在说汉语的时候，我都不知道他们在缩神马！
《绿箭侠》帅哥请继续加油 这部剧里的中国元素不可谓不多：主角流落中国南海荒岛“炼狱”，功夫师承前解放军将军姚飞，回国之后又有著名中式反派“三合会”捣乱，这时候主角跟师父学的汉语就派上用场啦！虽然在第一季的时候，男主角用“流利的汉语”惊艳了中餐馆里的人（“他一口地道汉语一定是中国来的”——你在逗我？）让小编凌乱了很久，但是据演员本人说一直有在努力克服困难，在后面的剧情里，说起汉语来表现也是越来越好，有几句也是可以听懂的啦。前路尚远，仍须努力哟！ 《基本演绎法》给米福的普通话点赞！ 吐槽过后，来个值得点赞的！在《基本演绎法》第一季第4集中，Sherlock在调查线索时给
菜單英文翻譯原則： 一、以主料為主、配料為輔的翻譯原則 1、菜肴的主料和配料 主料（名稱/形狀）+ with + 配料 如：白靈菇扣鴨掌Mushrooms with Duck Webs 2、菜肴的主料和配汁 主料+ with/in + 湯汁（Sauce） 如：冰梅涼瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 二、以烹制方法為主、原料為輔的翻譯原則 1、菜肴的做法和主料 做法（動詞過去分詞）+主料（名稱/形狀） 如：火爆腰花Sauteed Pig Kidney 2、菜肴的做法、主料和配料 做法(動詞過去分詞)+主料（名稱/形狀）+ 配料 如：地瓜燒肉Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes 3、菜肴的做法、主料和湯汁 做法(動詞過去分詞)+主料（名稱/形狀）+ with/in +湯汁 如：京醬肉絲Sauteed Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean Sauce 三、以形狀、口感為主、原料為輔的翻譯原則 1、菜肴形狀或口感以及主配料 形狀/口感+ 主料 如：玉兔饅頭Rabbit-Shaped Mantou 脆皮雞Crispy Chicken 2、菜肴的做法、形狀或口感、做法以及主配料 做法（動詞過去分詞）+ 形狀/口感+ 主料+ 配料 如：小炒黑山羊Sauteed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley 四、以人名、地名為主，原料為輔的翻譯原則 1、菜肴的創始人（發源地）和主料 人名（地名）+ 主料 如：麻婆豆腐Mapo Tofu (Sauteed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce) 廣東點心Cantonese Dim Sum 2、介紹菜肴的創始人（發源地）、主配料及做法 做法（動詞過去式）+ 主輔料+ + 人名/地名+ Style 如：北京炒肝Stewed Liver, Beijing Style 北京炸醬面Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style 五、體現中國餐飲文化，使用漢語拼音命名或音譯的翻譯原則 1、具有中國特色且被外國人接受的傳統食品，本著推廣漢語及中國餐飲文化的原則，使用漢語拼音。 如：餃子Jiaozi 包子Baozi 饅頭Mantou 花卷Huajuan 燒麥Shaomai
各种菜谱的英文翻译 to with beef in sour soup 石锅无骨48元bonless meat in stone pot 生煎黄鱼鲞大68元中58元pan fried dried yellow fish 虫草花木耳煮丝瓜38元boiled loofah with agaric and aweto 金玉满堂38元Treasures fill the home 陈麻婆鱼豆腐38元amapo fish tofu 法式煎鹅肝配黑椒汁88元/位french style fried goose liver with black pepper sauce 鹅肝炒时蔬68元/fried goose liver with seasonal vegetables 鲽鱼排骨豆腐煲68元spareribs and Flatfish with tofu pot 皮虾白菜粉32元Cabbage vermicelli with shrimp 鲍鱼烧肉38元/位braised meat with abalone 鲍菇炒爽肉38元fried Boletus of the steppes with meat 双辉百饺银鳕鱼38元codfish with double-kind dessert dumpling 腊味银丝娃娃菜28元preserved meat with yellow bean Sprouts and baby cabbage 参须烧鹿筋88元braised deer tendon with Gensing 木瓜百合炒虾球88元fried shrimp ball with Papaya and lily 酸菜牡蛎鲅鱼丸48元Oyster with Mackerel ball with mustard cabbage 椒丝腐乳浸牛展58元soaked beef shank with pepper and preserved bean curd 滋补羊排88元nourish lamb steak 茶树菇金钱肚丝58元southers popiar mushroom with golden coin tripe slices 炸烹虾段68元fried shrimp sections 金丝吊三果58元gold thread with three nuts 翠衣虾球配烧麦26元位shrimp ball with shaomai and vegetables 焗卤牛排配香草粉88元spiced beef steak with Vanilla powder 津门四喜碗68jinmen four happiness bowl 椒香卤烧羊排88 pepper flavour braised lamb steak 秘制剁椒大鱼头48半只special large fish head with chopped pepper 海王蒸土鸡蛋32 steamed home run chicken egg with seafood king 干锅针笋36 Griddle cooked needle bamboo 石锅黑椒牛仔骨78位fried beef ribs with black pepper in stone pot 油盖茄子68例oily eggplant 鱼香茄骨煲38元fish flavour eggplant with bone pot 碧绿时蔬浸海龙38元soaked Sea Dragon with green seasonal vegetables 咸柠檬炖牛尾18元stewed beef tail with salt lemon 三鸡炖水律蛇28元stewed Rat snake with three chicken 凉瓜鱼唇羹38元/位fish snout with bitter gourd soup 准杞炖乳鸽28元stewed Chinese wolfberry with spring pigeon
1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。 翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。 翻译：Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”，which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格 (grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对 弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。