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人教版英语必修二课后习题:Unit1Culturalrelics1.3(含答案)

SectionⅢGrammar

课后篇巩固探究

一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

导学号72864006

1.Tom’s brother works in the company, computers are made.

答案:where/in which

2.I live in a new house windows face south.

答案:whose

3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree.

答案:which

4.(2017·北京) If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.

答案:whose

5.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

答案:whom

6.My classmate lives in Wuhan, is one of the hottest cities in China.

答案:which

7. is known to us all,he has a gift for music.

答案:As

8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys,,of course,makes the boys very angry.

答案:which

9.The old man remembered the very day he met the country’s president.

答案:when

10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a college student.

答案:whom

二、单句语法填空

1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.

答案:which/that

2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.

答案:where/in which

3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.

答案:which

4.(2017·全国Ⅱ)The friendship grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.

答案:that/which

5.(2017·全国Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something has changed my experience at college for the better.

答案:that

6.The man is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.

答案:who/that

7.This is the reason he gave us for being late for the meeting.

答案:which/that

8.Our English teacher told a joke during class, made all of us burst into laughter.

答案:which

9.Can you tell me the reason you came so late?

答案:why

10.Is this factory the one you visited last year?

答案:that/which

三、单句改错

1.He often tells us about the role he played in the play,that made others upset.

答案:that→which

2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.

答案:them→which或在two前加and

3.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.

答案:Which→As

4.We do the same work which they do.

答案:which→as

5.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower(斜塔).

答案:that→where

6.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem as we couldn’t solve.

答案:as→that

7.I bought some books from the bookstore,five of that were English novels.

答案:that→which

8.Such signs which we use in the experiment are Greek letters.

答案:which→as

9.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.

答案:when→which

四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句

1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.

答案:The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious.

2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.

答案:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.

3.They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.

答案:They planted the trees which/that didn’t need much water.

4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.

答案:I have a friend whose father is an engineer.

5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.

答案:He failed in the examination,which made his parents angry.

6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.

答案:Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,who,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.

7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.

答案:I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.

8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.

答案:By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.

9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.

答案:Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.

10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.

答案:The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months,as is shown in the report.

五、阅读理解

(思维品质)

More than 2,000 years ago,when the last shovelful(一铲) of dirt fell on the Tarracotta Warriors,it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor,Qinshihuang,who died in 210 BC.

But things got better off these clay (陶土的) soldiers.Ever since they were discovered in Xi’an in 1974,by a group of farmers;they’ve been able to see the bigger world—traveling from one museum to the next.

They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square,reported the New York Times.

However,the story doesn’t end here.The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated(估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.Moreover,scientists haven’t yet dared to touch the central tomb,which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.

“Partly it’s out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey,consultant(顾问) for the exhibition.“But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate(挖掘) it.”

This is true.According to ancient writings,the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition.Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury.This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.

The other reason that scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.

“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’,the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight,the pigment(颜料) just flaked off (剥落),” Romey told the Fox News.

But he believes that the solution will come when science advances.Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.

In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.“Archaeology,ultimately (最终),is a destructive science,” Romey said.“You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”

1.What is the point of the article?

A.To tell about the mysteries of Qinshihuang’s tomb.

B.To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.

C.To introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.

D.To explain the risks of further excavating Qinshihuang’s tomb.

答案:D

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。

2.What can be concluded from the article?

A.It is estimated that about 10,000 clay soldiers were buried with Qinshihuang in his grave.

B.The decision whether to open the tomb or not is likely to be influenced by the pace of technological progress.

C.The highly poisonous mercury was used by Qinshihuang to keep away those who attempt to destroy his tomb.

D.Scientists won’t excavate Qinshihuang’s tomb until they think of a good way to preserve the body of the emperor.

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated(据估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.”可知A项不对;由第六段中的“the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要是为了更好地保存自己的遗体,所以C项不对;科学家们等待技术发展到一定程度,

直到他们能够尽可能减少对陵墓的损害的时候再动手开墓,而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体,所以B项正确,D项不对。

3.The underlined word “investigate” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means .

A.explore

B.arrange

C.take over

D.settle down

答案:A

解析:词义猜测题。上文提到由于有水银,挖掘人员不能进入陵墓,所以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究,所以investigate在这里的意思就是“侦查,调查,研究”,故选A项。

4.What should scientists and historians pay attention to in their work according to the article?

A.They should respect the ancient world during their work.

B.They should always take their own safety into consideration.

C.They should balance the value and damages of their work.

D.They should have a continuous desire to know new things.

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的“In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.”可知C项为正确答案。

六、语篇填空

(语言能力)

I have a classmate called Kate,1. mother is my former English teacher.Kate is a girl 2.

is easy to get along with and we all like https://www.doczj.com/doc/5816789086.html,st year Kate 3.(take) the first place in the Speech Contest,4. made her mother very happy and proud.I will learn from her and want 5. (make) friends with her.I think it is worthy of 6.(be) her friend.If I have some 7. (difficult) in English,I will ask her for help.The New Year 8.(come) and Kate will go to Hong Kong together with her mother.9. we all know,Hong Kong is a 10.(shop) paradise,where Kate intends to buy what she needs.I hope they will have a good time.

答案:1.whose 2.who 3.took 4.which 5.to make 6.being7.difficulty8.is coming9.As

10.shopping

七、选词创境

(语言能力学习能力)

运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)

select,fancy,design,doubt,worth,think highly of

My sister is a college https://www.doczj.com/doc/5816789086.html,st Sunday she went to a clothing store and selected a dress with some fancy designs.But to her surprise,its price was 10 thousand yuan.She doubted whether it was worth the price though she thought highly of its designs.

最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元检测题及答案解析-精编试题

名师名题:Unit1单元检测题 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.He is always helping others without expecting anything ______. A.in return B.in fact C.in charge D.in detail 2.He studies hard,so ______ is no doubt that he will pass the exam. A.it B.this C.there D.that 3.It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see 4.It was reported that more than one hundred policemen were sent to the forest ______ the spy. A.in charge of B.in case of C.in need of D.in search of 5.The stadium is so ______ that once it is begun,nothing can be changed. A.planned B.made C.designed D.produced 6.The two countries couldn't reach an agreement in ______ peace talk and finally went to ______ war. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; a 7.The farmer used wood to build a house ______ to store grain. A.with which B.in which C.which D.where 8.Your shoes are so dirty that you should ______ the dust and mud from them. A.move B.remove C.get D.wash 9.Do you think it is possible for us to ______ the Summer Palace

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

人教版高中英语必修二同步练习(含答案解析)

必修2 Unit 2 SectionII Ⅰ.词汇知识 1.___________(adj.)古代的,古老的 2.____________(n.)奖章,勋章;纪念章 3.____________(n.)志愿者;(vt.& vi.)自愿 4.____________(vt.& vi.)容许,承认,接纳 5.___________(vi.)比赛;竞争→__________(n.)竞争者→_______(n.)竞争 6.____________(adj.)定期的;常规的→____________(adv.)定期地→____________(adj.)无规则的;不定期的 7.____________(n.)基础→____________(pl.) 8._________(n.)责任;职责→___________(adj.)有责任的;负责的 9.____________(n.)主人→____________(对应词)女主人 10._________(adj.)巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的→_________(n.)魔术师 11.____________(n.)奴隶→____________(n.)奴隶制度 12._______ __(vt.)取代;替换;代替→____ ___(adj.)可替换的,可代替的12.replace;replaceable Ⅱ.重点短语 1.____________参加,参与2.___________代表,象征,表示 3.____________也,又,还4.____________ 被接纳为…… 5.____________与某人竞争6.____________每四年一次 7.____________ 在……起重要作用 Ⅲ.必背句型 1.I li ved in ________________“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long t ime ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。 There are two main sets of Games and both are held__________________. 运动会主要有两种,都是四年举办一次。 3.____________________they’re called the Winter Olympics. 所以才叫它冬季奥运会。 4.There’s ____________ competition among cou ntries to host the Olympics ________ to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。 5.Women are ________________allowed,________play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and... 妇女不仅允许参加,而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用…… 答案:1.ancient 2.medal 3.volunteer 4.admit 5.compete;competitor;competition 6.regular;regularly;irregular7.basis;bases8.responsibility;responsible 9.host;hostess10.magical;magician11.slave;slavery years play a very important r ole in 答案:what you call 答案:every four years 答案:That’s why答案:as much;as 答案:not only;but 必修2 Unit 4 SectionII Ⅰ.词汇知识 1.____________(n.)保护→____________(v.)保护 2.____________(vi.& vt.)减少;(使)变小(少)→____________(vi.& vt.)增加;使增加 3.____________(n.)损失;遗失;丧失→____________(vt.)损失;丧失;迷失 4.____________(vi.)回答;响应;做出反应→____________(n.)回答;响应 5.____________(adj.)远的;远处的→(n.)距离 6.____________(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→____________(v.)→解除;减轻;缓和 7.____________(vt.)鉴赏;感激;意识到→____________(n.)鉴赏;感激 8.__________(vi.& vt.)成功;接替;继任→___________(n.)成功→____________(adj.)成功的 9.____________(vt.)雇用;利用(时间,精力等)→____________(n.)雇用;职业;使用 10.____________(n.& vt.)损害;危害→____________(adj.)有害的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.die________灭亡;逐渐消失 2.________peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地 3.________danger (of) 在危险中;垂危[来源:学+科+网] 4.________relief 如释重负;松了口气 5.burst ________ laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 6.protect...________... 保护……不受……(危害) 7.________attention to 注意 8.________to do sth. 渴望做某事 Ⅲ.必背句型 Please take me to a distant land ________I can find the anim al________ gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到遥远的地方,在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。 2.“It shows the importance of wildl ife protection,but I’d like to help______________________.” “这表明保护野生动植物的重要性,但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。” 3.WWF__________________________ it as this is a very important park for endangered animals. 世界自然基金组织非常关心它,因为这个公园对于濒危动物非常重要。 答案:1.protection;protect 2.decrease;increase 3.loss;lose 4.respond;response 5.distant;distance 6.relief;relieve7.appreciate;appreciation8.succeed;success;successful9.employ;employment

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

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