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高考英语高频词组汇总

高考英语高频词组汇总
高考英语高频词组汇总

高考英语高频词组汇总

1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);沉迷于

2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力

4. be about to do 。……when…正准备做某事突然。。。

5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之

6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国

7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当(某人)不在时be absent from 缺席

8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于

9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近;进入;使用;可以用….(零冠词)

10. by accident 偶然;意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误

11. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生

12.keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company

13. account for占….比例;是…的原因;对…负责

14.on account of=because of 因为

15 .accuse sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事

17. come (run) across (偶然)碰到=meet with ;

18.get sth. across 使人理解;领会

19. act as充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事);把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用

20 .catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;

21. take action 采取行动

21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活

22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写

23 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的;上了…瘾的addict 有瘾的人,入迷的人

24. in addition / in addition to 此外

25. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome

欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词

27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认be admitted to 被录取,被。。。吸收成为一员

28. in advance=beforehand 提前,预先

29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益)

gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于;胜过take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人

30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告

31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出

忠告take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议

32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.

33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕;担心be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

34 .be after 寻求;追求take after (性格/长相)像。。。。name sb. after 按。。。取名

35. be against one's proposal 反对(意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应agree to

+advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致

37. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续;前进

39. aid sb. in doing sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救

40. aim at 瞄准aim to 以。。。。为目标

41. on the air(用无线电、电视)正在播送/出in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;

put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子He always put on airs.

42. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事

43. let alone 更不用说There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.

44 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带

45. make an analysis of 分析

46 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)

47.be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.

48. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;

49. one after another 相继

50. answer for 对。。。负责. answer sb.'s call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

51. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

52.apply…to…将。。应用于apply to 适应于apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物

53. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间at the appointed time

54. approach sb.靠近;接近(某人/某地)When he approached his car/he r, he found he had left the key at home.

Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.

have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近

We have found an approach to success.

55.approve of 赞同approve 批准;

56 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

57 .arm in arm 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩

58. take sth. in one's arms抱be armed to the teeth 全副武装

59. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做;准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事

make an arrangement( arrangements) for…做好准备;安排

60. as a whole 总的来说on the whole 总体上

61. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能

62. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于;说到

63.be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧

64 .ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做

65. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

66. associate..with…把。。。和。。联系起来; in association with …与。。。联手

67. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇

68 .at the latest 最迟

69. be attached to 附属于。。。;依恋;attach sth. to…把。。贴上把。。系在。。。上

Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要

70. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。;attempt at sth. 试图获得

71. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人;attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert

72. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中devote one's

attention to 专心于turn one's attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意

73. one's attitude towards…某人对…的态度。

74. on (the ) average按平均;above( below) average 平均以上(下)

75. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到,觉察

76. back and forth 来回地(屋内)

77. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back 躺着

78. go from bad to worse 每况愈下

79.go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错/挨饿

80. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡;

81. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的禁令

82. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础;be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据;在。。。基础上

83. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事;beg for sth. 请求得到beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙

84. begin with=start with 从。。。开始to begin with=to start with 首先

85. on behalf of 代表;

86. belong to (无被动语态) 属于

87 .beyond recognition认不出来beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达beyond sb. 对

某人来说难以理解

The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了

88. bit by bit 一点点地do one's bit 尽一点(份)quite a bit 相当多比较:not a bit 一点也不not a little

很,非常

89 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

90 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上

Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备blame sb, for sth.

91. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻

92. blow away 刮走blow down 吹倒;blow off 吹掉blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸

93. on board 在船(火车/飞机)上go on board 上船(火车/飞机)

94. be in the same boat 同舟共济

95. borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出

96 bother about 为。。。而烦恼have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth.

97. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地; from top to bottom 从上到下

98 .break down 出毛病;失败;分解;break away from 脱离break in 打断;闯入break into 破门而入break

up分解;破碎;结束;打碎;解散;break out爆发break the law 违法break off折断;突然停止break through突围;突破have/take a break

99. hold one's breath 憋住气lose one's breath / out of breath/ short of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath

深呼吸breathe in (out)呼吸(出)

100. in brief( short)=in a word 简言之

101. bring in引进;赚得bring down 降低;打倒;击落bring forward 提出;bring up 抚育;呕吐;提出;bring about 产生;引起;导致

102. build up one's health 健体强身;build a good reputation 树立良好的名誉

103 .burn to the ground 把。。烧光;burn sth. down 焚为平地burn up 烧/旺起来,发怒;烧毁(无被动)104. burst out( crying) 突然爆发;burst into ( tears) 突然爆发

105. be none of sb.'s business 不关某人的事;on business 因公出差

106. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事

107. by and by (before long)不就以后;

108 .call for 需要;要求;去接某人call at (+地点名词)访问call on 访问(人)call in 召集;call out 大声叫;call up打电话;回忆起call off=cancel取消

109. calm down (使)平息;平静下来

110 .go camping 去野营; summer camp 夏令营

111. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事can’t help but /can’t but +do 不得不做

112. take care of=look after=attend to/on=care for=see to sb. 照料

113. care for 喜欢;照顾

114. carry on 继续;carry out 贯彻;落实

115. in any case 无论如何in that case 假若那样;in case(of) 万一;in no case 决不

116. be caught in遇到。。。;陷入。。困境;catch up with 赶上;逮捕;

117. cause and effect 因果关系immediate cause直接原因

118. be cautious of 谨防;留心be cautious not to do 小心不要做

119. hold a celebration 举行庆祝会;in celebration of 为了庆祝

hold the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式;graduation ceremony

120. for a certain reason 为了某种原因;be certain/sure of 确信for certain( sure) 肯定地;make certain of (that 从句)保证It is certain that…(此结构不能用sure)

121. take a chance(risk) 冒险;投机

121 .change…for 用...换….; change ..into…把。。。变成change one's mind 改变主意

136. check out (从旅馆等)结账离开:check in

137. have no choice but to do除做。。外别无选择have nothing to do but do

138. go to( attend) church 去做礼拜;go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事)

139. clear away 收拾;散去;清楚;消失clear up (天气)放晴;清理;打扫

140. be good(/expert) at 擅长

140. close down 关门;停止播音bring to a close 使。。结束come to a close结束be close to 接近

141. combine…into 把。。。联合起来成为

142. come about 发生;come down 下降;倒下;落魄come to 达到;共计;想起;开始come out 出版,泄露,花开;结果是come into being 形成come into effect 生效come true 。。。成为现实come running 跑过来

143. take command of 指挥;have a good command of 掌握(语言)

144. compare with/be compared with/be compared to 和。。。相比; compare …to…把。。。比作

145. compete with/against sb. 与。。。竞争;compete for 为。。。而竞争;compete with sb. in 在。。。方面与某人竞争

146. concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth./ be concentrated on 把注意力集中

147. in conflict with 与。。。相冲突

148. take delight in 以。。。为乐;to one's delight 使。。。高兴的是be delighted to do…

149. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulations to sb. on

150. in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of …=as a consequence of 由于。。的结果

151. be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;认为consider/regard/think of / treat…as…认为(看待)。。。consider doing 考虑做。。。

152. take into consideration/account 考虑到;顾及

153. consist of=be made up of 由。。。构成consist with 与。。。一致;符合

154. consult sb. 向某人请教;consult with 与交换意见/协商

155.contrary to 违反;和。。。相反on the contrary相反

156.contribute to 有助于;促使make contribution to 为。。。做贡献

157. out of control 失去控制;under/in control 在控制下

158. convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信be convinced that +clause

159. from all corners of the country来自全国各地

160. corrupt/spoil the child 惯坏了孩子

161. at the cost of 以。。。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价

162. count on sb./sth./it that 依赖(指望)某人/某物it counts 算数/管用

163. lose courage=lose heart 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气

164. in ( during) the course of 在。。。期间

165. in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 挤满了。。。

166. cry out for help 大声呼救cry over 为。。。哭泣Don’t cry over the past(what you have done)

167. cut up 切碎;抨击cut off 切断;中断;剥夺cut into 切成;侵犯cut in 插嘴,超车;插入

168. do damage( good/ harm) to …毁坏;对有好处(坏处)。。。

169. in danger( trouble) 处境危险(麻烦);in danger of 在危险中out of danger

170. from dawn till dark/dusk 从早到晚

171. in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中

172. out of date 过时的;make a date 定一个日期;bring sth. up to date 使。。现代化;

make a date with 。。与某人约会;date back/from 回溯;go out of date过时

173. day after day 日复一日day by day 逐日the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内

174. a great/good deal of 大量的(后接不可数名词)deal with 与。。。交易;处理

175. put sb. to death 处死某人;sentence sb. to death 判死刑;sentence sb. three years in prison

176. in debt 欠债;pay off the debt 还清债务

177.decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事make a decision 做出决定decide/determine on sth.

178. declare war on 对。。。宣战demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做

179. on the decrease 在减少中decrease to 减少到。。。

180. do a good deed 做一件好事; do the deed生效;付诸行动

181. be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思)deep into the night 到深夜

182. without delay立即:毫不耽搁地

183. deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人deliver a baby, deliver sb. of a baby, deliver a speech

184 take one's departure (from) 告辞bank deposit银行存款

185. describe as 形容;描绘give a description of 描述;beyond description难以形容

186. be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to doing/sth.专心于;投身于

187. look sth. up in the dictionary ; cosult/turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典

188. die of/from 死于;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事

189. differ from/be different from与。。不同the difference between( among) 。。之间的区别;make a difference 产生差异;有影响

190. in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方;in the direction of 朝。。。的方向

191. put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage使处于不利地位to one's disadvantage 对。。。不利

192. have a discussion on/ about 讨论; under discussion在讨论中

193. have a dislike for( of) 厌恶likes and dislikes好恶;take a dislike to 讨厌dislike/hate it that…

194. in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离

195.be distinguished as 以。。而著称be distinguished by 以。。。为特征;be distinguished for 因。。。而著名;be distinguished from 不同于;与。。。加以区别;distinguish…from 辨别;distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同

196. dive into 跳入;make a dive for 向。。。猛冲

197. do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除

198. do away with去掉;废除do up 整理;收拾do with 处理do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with…和。。。

有关

199. from door to door 挨家挨户地

200. in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问there is no doubt that….

201. up and down 上上下下;

202. dozens of 很多的;by the dozen 按打计算by the hour/ by the week(可数名词有冠词) by weight

203. draw a useful lesson from 从。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退;draw up(车辆等)开近;

204. dream of (about) 梦想dream of doing sth.

205. dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词)穿衣服;dress up 打扮

206. drink up 喝光;drink to 为。。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯be drunk 喝醉be drunk with 陶醉于

207. drop in顺便拜访drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at a place顺便拜访某地

208. due to 由于be due 。。。。到期be due to do 预计要做

209. do one's duty 尽某人的责任;on duty 值班off duty下班

210. be eager to do sth. 渴望做be eager for /about sth.渴望某物

211. have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力

212. in one's early thirties 三十出头

213. on the earth 在地球上on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上

214. in the east of 在。。。的东部(在该区域内)to the east of 在。。以东(不在该区域内);on the east of 在东

部与。。。接壤(比邻)

215. receive/get further education 进修;深造receive/get an education 接受教育

216. be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效have an effect on 对。。。产生影响

217. make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干;spare no effort 不遗余力;without effort 轻松地

218. be employed in 忙于(某事)out of employment 失业unemployment rate 失业率

219.at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词) 在。。。尽头(末尾);in the end=finally=at last最后;终于by the end of (接过去时间名词)。。到。。结束时;make ends meet 量入为出;end up with 以。。。结束

220. enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快enjoy it that+clause

221. equip…with…/be equipped with 用。。。装备equip…for…装备。。以备。。之用;

222. in error 错误地fall into error 误入歧途

223. have a narrow escape 九死一生;escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚

224. for example( instance) 例如;take sth. for example set an example to/for sb. 为。。树立榜样

225. exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange students交换生

226. on exhibition 展览中on show on fire on sale

227. exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生;出现;bring sth. into existence使某物出现;产生

228.expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。。的期望expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高;as might have been expected 正如预料against/contrary to expectation出乎意料beyond expectation出乎意料(地)

229. spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在。。。有经验

230. expose…to .使。。暴露在。。中;sb. be exposed to sth. 某人接触。。。

231. express vt. n. 快车;快递;捷运公司express mail快递;future mail慢递; express an opinion 发表意见;

express oneself 表达自己

232. keep an eye on sth/sb. 照看;注意;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙

233. face to face面对面地lose face 失面子;丢脸make a face(faces) 做鬼脸in the face of 在。。面前read sb's face 观察某人的脸色be faced with 面对;面临

234. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact= in reality实际上

235. fade away 退色;消退;fail in 在。。。方面失败;fair and square 光明正大的

236. fall ill 生病fall fast asleep很快睡熟fall behind落后fall off 跌落fall over 跌倒

237. be famous( well-known) for以。。而著名;be famous( well-known) as作为..而著名

238. fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事have a fancy for 爱好

239. far from 远非;决非;so far 到目前为止;as/so far as 就;至于

240. on the farm 在农场organic farming 有机农业

241. put on fat(weight) 长胖lose weight/fat

242. find fault with 抱怨;对。。。挑剔

243. do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干…in favour of 支持;赞成

244.for fear of 惟恐;in fear of 担忧for fear that 为防。。。起见

245. feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。为食feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦feed…to用。。。喂养;

feed…on/ feed…with 用。。。喂养

246. feel like doing sth. 想要做;feel one's way 摸索着走

247. at the fewest 至少;no fewer than 不少于;fight one's way 打开一条路fight against/with 与。。战斗;fight for 为。。。而斗争

248. figure out 计算出figure on 料想;;指望;打算;把。。。。估计在内

249. fill in 填写fill…with 用。。。把。。。装满be filled with 充满了fill out 填写;变丰满,变大

250. finish up 完成,结束;用光He finished up the milk before he went out.

251. catch fire失火be on fire着火set fire to 纵火make a fire 生火

252. hold firm 抓牢stand firm 站稳立场be firm( strict) with 对。。。要求严格

253. fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期fix one's eyes on 注视fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。。。keep one’s eyes fixed on sb. 眼睛一直盯着。。。

254. be in flower 开花(状态)come into flower 开花(动作)

255. focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于

Their attention is focused on China

256. as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 听某人的建议follow the example of 以。。。为榜样

257. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人;fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事

258.at the foot of 在。。。脚下;rise to one's feet 站起来

259. be for 赞成be against 反对for a time暂时;一度for the moment=for the time being 暂时

260 .by force 强迫地;put…in(into) force 实施force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某

261. forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事(做了);forget to do 忘记要做某事(没做)

262.forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 宽恕某人做了

263. fill out(in) a form 填表;in the form of 以。。。形式

264. the former…the latter 前者。。。后者

265. be fortunate in 在。。。方面很幸运; try one's fortune碰运;make a fortune 发财

266. be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;be free from 不受影响;be free from danger 脱离危险;set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; 免费free of charge 在in one's free/spare time 某人闲暇时间

267. be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。。感到恐惧frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事

268. be made of由。。制成(看得出原材料);be made from由。。制成(看不出原材料);be made in 产于某地be made up of =consist of 由。。组成

269. in front of 在。。前面(在范围之外);in the front of在。。。的前部分(在范围之内)

270. be full of=be filled with 充满;

271. for fun开玩笑make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑What fun it is to go shopping in such weather!

271. furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。装备某人You will be offered furnished houses.

273. in the future 在将来in future 以后,从今往后

275.in general 大体上

276. get hold of 抓住get rid of 除去get along on 进行;相处get in a word 插话get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干get over克服;摆脱

277. have a gift for 对。。有天赋= be gifted in/ have a talent for

278. give away 出卖,泄露;送掉;分发(奖品等)give in屈服give off 发出(蒸汽;气味);长出(枝杈)give out 散发;分发;公布;筋疲力尽give up 放弃give way to 让位于,让路于give one's regards/greeting to向。。。问候(好)Given that…考虑到。。。

279. take/give a glance at 对。。。一瞥at the first glance第一眼glance at对。。。一瞥

280. go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情; go on with 继续做某事go on sth. 去做某事

281. be good at善于be good for 对。。有益;be good to 对某人(态度)好for the good of 为。。利益It's no/some/any good +doing sth.做(干)是无(没)有用的

282. graduate from 毕业于two graduates两名毕业生

283. grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解

284. a great deal大量a great deal of +不可数名词a great( good) many+可数名词的复数

285. offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬offer sth. to sb.

286. grow up 长大;grow into 发展为

287. on guard 在岗上;keep guard 放哨

288. guide sb. to a place引导某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)领着某人进(出)

289. get into (form) the habit of doing sth. 养成。。。的习惯;break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯;out of habit 出于习惯

290. by hand 用手(工);from hand to hand 从一人手传到另一人手中;hand in 上交;hand out 分发;give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面

291. hang on=hold on不挂断(电话)坚持下去hang up=ring off挂断(电话)搁置;

292. have a word( a few words) with ; 和。。讲句话have words with sb. 与。。。吵架;have much/nothing to do with 与。。。很有(没有)关系have none of sth.不准许,不同意

293. from head to foot 浑身head for 朝。。行走;hold one's head high 趾高气扬

294. be in good(poor,bad) health 健康(不健康);heart and soul 全心全意;learn sth. by heart 记住某事;put one's heart into 用全部精力做某事

295. can't help (to )do 不能帮忙做can't help doing 禁不住做can’t help but=can’t but+do不得不做

296. help oneself to 随便用(吃);help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; with the help of (with one's help) 在。。帮助下;help sb.out 帮助(解决困难)

297.hesitate at/about/over sth. 对。。。迟疑不决hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事

298. on /for hire 供租用; on sale /for sale ; on show

299. hold back 阻止;hold on 坚持下去,继续;hold up 举起; 阻挡/拦截take( catch,get,) hold of 抓住

300. on holiday 在休假中take(have/spend) one's holiday 度(休)假

301. be/feel at home 感觉舒适;on one's way home 在某人回家的路上

302. in honour of 为。。纪念。。。pay (give)honour to 向。。致敬

303. in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 怀着。。。的希望

304. be in hospital 住院

305. go hungry 挨饿;be hungry for 渴望

306. hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry 匆忙hurry sb. to 将某人迅速送往(医院等)

307. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话speak of sb 谈到;论及某人

308. impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻;强调

be deeply impressed by 对。。。印象深刻

He often impressed the importance of study on us.

309. out of question 毫无疑问;out of the question =impossible 不可能

310. for an instant 一瞬间;the instant( 名词词组当连词用引导时间状语从句)=as soon as一..就..in an instant

立刻;马上(instantly +clause) instant noodles. 方便面

311. instead of= in place of 代替

312. intend to do sth. 企图做。。。intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended to do打算做/ be intended for sb./sth. 专为。。。intend to have done 本来打算做(没有做)with the intention of 抱有。。目的

313. take(have,feel)(no) interest in 对。。感(不感)兴趣; to one's interest使某人感兴趣的是。。。;with interest 带着兴趣;be/feel interested in 对。。。感兴趣

314. introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人(自己)向他人介绍

315. join…to…把。。。和。。。连接起来; join up 连接起来;join sb. 和某人一起;join (sb.) in…参加(某人)某项活动

316. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑;make a joke about sb. (sth. )以某人(物)为笑柄;

317. judging by(from) 依据。。来判断

318. jump off 跳下(离);jump onto 跳到。。。上

319. keep back 阻止;keep..in mind 记住;keep out 不让进入;keep up with 跟上;keep up 保持;继续keep watch守望; 值班keep one's promise 履行诺言keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事Keep sb. informed

320. kick off 踢落;

321. of a kind 同一类的;all kinds of=of all kinds 各种各样的

322. get(fall)down on one's knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服

323. know of(about) (间接)知道;了解

324. make oneself known to sb. 向某人介绍自己

325. to one's knowledge 据某人所知get a knowledge of 获取某方面的知识

326.for (through) lack of 因为缺乏; lack/lack in sth.在。。方面缺乏be lacking in

327. at large详细地;整个的by and large 总的说来

328. to the last直到最后

329. late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜

330. sit/stay up late 熬夜

331. pass the/a law 通过法律/法令;break the law 违反法律;go to law(against sb.) 和某人打官司

332. lay the table 摆好餐具;lay aside 放在一边;lay down 放下;lay off 解雇;休息;停止工作lay stress (emphasis)on 强调

333. lead to 导致;通向lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路;lead sb.in doing 领导某人做334. leak out泄漏;漏出nuclear leak 核泄漏

335. not. in the least=not at all一点也不He was not in the least afraid of trouble.

336. leave sb./sthalone 别管leave…for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;

337. give a lecture / deliver a lecture做演讲have/attend a lecture 听演讲

338. at length最后;终于;详细地

339. attend one's lesson 听某人的课;give sb. a lesson 给某人上课;teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训;do one's lesson 做功课prepare one’s lesson 备课

340. let alone 更不用说;听任;;不打扰let out 泄露;放出;出租

341. by letter 以书信形式by e-mail,

342. at liberty 自由,随意,有空

343. come back to life 复活;give one's life to 为。。。而献身come to oneself 苏醒

344. in line排队;line up 排队

345. make a list 列表;as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列

346. live through 度过;live out 活过(某一段时间)live on 靠。。。生活live one’s dream 实现梦想

347. as( so )long as 只要。。long after 在。。后不久;no longer/not…any longer 不再

It's not long before 。。。不久。。就long for 渴望long to do sth.

348. look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起; look forward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查;look on(upon) as…把。。。看着。。look out 当心;look through 浏览

349. lose heart 失去信心be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中

350. at a loss 不知所措; make up a loss弥补损失suffer( a big) loss 蒙受损失

351. go mad( crazy) 发狂drive sb. mad使某人发疯be mad about(for) 对。。着迷

352. find(meet) one's match (遇到)对手

353. no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里;in the matter of在。。。方面;就。。。而论

354. in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时;

355. by means of 凭借;用; by all means务必;一定by no means 决不by this means通过这种方式

356. meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望meet one’s needs迎合。。需求meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到

357. in memory(honour) of 为。。。纪念; from memory 凭记忆

358. as mentioned above 如上所述;not to mention 更不用说;make mention of 提及

359. make a mess of 弄乱, get into a mess 陷入困境; in a mess 混乱,一团糟

360. keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事;make up one's mind 决定(心);speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于

361. the minute/moment…(名词词组连词用)=as soon as 一。。。就。。。

362. mix up 搅和;混淆; be(get) mixed up 混杂

363. make(earn) money 赚钱;collect money 筹款;save money省(存)钱

364. many more 后接可数名词复数;much more后接不可数名词

365. no more…than 用于表达双方否定"两者都不"not more…than用于表达"前者不如后者

366. make the most of =make the best of=make full use of 充分利用

367. make out 理解;辨认;说明;填写make up弥补;组成;化妆;整理be made up with ;make …into make sth. out of , make sb. heard/understood

368. by name 名叫; by the name of 以。。为名; in name 只在名义上;in one's own name 以某人自己的名义( eg. This is our monitor, BaoChen/LiuXingyu by name.)

369. by nature 天生的;生性He is honest by nature.

370. there is no need for sb.to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要;在危难中;在穷困中

371. no sooner…than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。

372. not…nor…nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。引导三个倒装句

373. lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走;turn up one's nose at 瞧不起;nose to nose=face to face 面对面地374.not only…but( also/as well) 不但。。。而且(注意倒装只有前一句)

375. not…but 不是。。。而是not…until直到。。。才。。。

376. from now( then) on 从现在起;now that=since 既然;由于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在

377. take office 就(任)职;resign( leave) office 辞(离)职;in office 执政,任职(零冠词)

378. once in a while 偶然once 曾经;有一次

379. one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地,一个接一个

380. come into open 公开;open up 开发;开辟;打开

381. have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。印象好

382. or else= otherwise 否则,要不然

383.owing to( thanks to/due to) 由于

384. on one's own 独自,独立of one’s own属于某人自己的

385. be parallel with 与。。。平行,与。。。并列

386. participate in a discussion 参加讨论; thank you for your participation 感谢您的参与

387. in particular=particularly尤其;特别be particular about 在。。。挑剔

388. pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去; pass through 穿过;经历pass away 去世;停止

389. pay a visit to 访问某人/地方

390.at peace 处于和平局面; keep the peace 维持治安;守法

391. in person=personally 亲自;in the person of 代表;以。。的资格

392. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做

393. pick out 挑选;pick up 拾起;用车接人(用车载物)获得,恢复;好转………

394. take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替; in place 在适当的位置

395. in point of 关于;就。。而言;be on the point of doing。。。。when 即将。。之时; to the point中肯;切题to the point of 达到。。。的程度

396. polish up 擦亮(光),温习(功课);改善;使完美

397. put into practice 实行,成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合

398. sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人;in praise of 为颂扬/表扬。。。

399. without prejudice 无偏见have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见

400.make preparations for =prepare for 为。。做准备; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事prepare sb. for 使某人为。。。做好准备;be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有(充分)准备

401. at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时; up to the present 直到现在The students present在场的学生the present students 现在的学生

402. preserve…from 保护;保藏/腌制。。。以免

403. under the pressure of 在。。。压力(迫)下

404. raise/bring up the price 提价;reduce/bring down the price 降价;( the price) go up (价格)上升;( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降

405. in principle 原则上; on principle 根据(按照)原则principal校长vice-principal 副校长

406. in process 在进行中in (the) process of 在。。。期间

407. make a profit on 在。。上获利;make progress 取得进步(进展)

408. make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言

409. be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪

410. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

providing/provided that…如果;假如

411. make a purchase 买东西

412. for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的;on purpose 故意地

413 push…aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on 推动;推进

414. put aside 把。。放一边;put away 收拾好;储存put down 放下,平息;贬低;制止put off =delay推迟,延期;put on 穿(戴),上演;增加put out 出版,伸出,扑灭;长出put up 举起,建造;推举;提名;张贴,安排食宿put down 记下;镇压;贬低

415. rather than 而不是; would rather do…than do…宁愿做。。。而不做。。。

would rather (not)have done宁愿没有做/做过

416 beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力

417 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事be ready for sth. 为某事做准备;in reality 实际上

418 by reason of( by reason that) 由于;因为

419 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing 建议做;recommend sb. to do 建议某人做

420 set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录keep a record of 记录下来

421. refer to 查阅,参考,提及,求助; 指的是

422. have no relation to 与。。。无关;the relation between…and …和。。之间的关系

423. make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中

424. live up to one's reputation 名副其实,have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名

425. request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀

426. come/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人

427. make researches on/into 对。。进行研究;do research on/into sth. 对。。进行研究

428.without reservation 直率地; with reservation 有保留地;ticket reservation 留票seat reservation预定席位 a nature reserve 自然保护;in reserve 备用的;All rights (are) reserved 版权保留

429. bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任; perform one’s responsibility 履行某人的职责on one's own responsibility自作主张地; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任take the responsibility to do sth. 担负。。。的责任

430. result in(lead to )导致,造成。。。的结果; result from 由于,因。。。而起

431. in return( for) 作为(对)。。。的回报

432. rid oneself of 摆脱,去掉be (get) rid of 摆脱,除去

433. the answer to a riddle 谜底; read/solve a riddle 猜谜

434. ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话;ring off 挂断电话

435. take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险

436. play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用;play the role(part) of 扮演。。。角色

437. make room for 为。。。腾出地方;There is no room left for…没有。。。的余地

438. root in 来源于;起因于;be rooted in 起源于

439. rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱rot off 因朽坏而断

440. go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作

441. in a row 排成一排;in rows 成排地

442. come to ruin 毁灭;in ruins 荒芜地;fall into ruin 成废墟

443. break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules遵守规定;as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在。。。统治期间

444. run after 追赶;run for 竞选

445. rush through 匆忙通过;( the) rush hour交通高峰时间

446. safe and sound安然无恙They came back safe and sound.

447. much the same 几乎一样

448. with satisfaction 满意地;to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是。。。be satisfied( pleased) with 对。。感到满意

449. say hello( sorry/good-bye) to sb. 向某人问好(道歉,告别);say for oneself 为自己辩护;

450. finish school完成学业

451. scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责备某人

452. a score of people 二十人;scores of 许多,大量

453. scream for help 大声喊救命; let out a scream 尖叫

454.at sea 在海上;在航海by sea 乘船;at the sea 在海边,在海岸上;on the sea 在海边;go to sea当水手;

go to the sea 去海边

455. in search for 寻找,追求; make a search for 搜索,追求

456. keep sth. secret from 对。。。保密;in secret=secretly 秘密地

457. see sb. off =send sb. off 送行; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了(过)某事; see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理,负责; see about 负责处理(某事); see into 调查;see through 看透;see to it that …务必要; 负责;注意seeing that 因为

458. seek to do sth. 试图干某事;seek after/for=search for 寻求

459. seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of 抓住

460. sell out 售完;sell well 畅销

461. send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请(叫)send out 发出(光);派遣;放出;发芽send up 发射;检举;

长出;提出

462. in a sense 在某种意义上; make sense有意义; make sense of 明白come to one's sense 苏醒过来

463. sentence sb. to death 判某人的死刑

464. separate…from…把。。。与。。分开

465.in service 在职,服役;be of service to 对。。。有用 a service一个服务机构

466. set about doing sth. 着手做。。。;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for…出发动身去。。。;set out to do sth. 着手做。。。;set up建立;set free 释放;set an example to/for 为。。。树立榜样;set fire to 放或烧。。。set sail 启航;be set in以。。。为背景

467. settle down 定居; settle up 结帐settle down to sth/ doing sth.

468. shake hands with sb. 与。。握手;shake off 摆脱

469. feel shame at 因。。。而感到羞愧; put sb. to shame 使某人难为情

470. in the shape of 呈。。。的形状

471. share…with sb. 与。。共享;share in 分享(担);share out 分给(一些人)

472.ship off 运走;ship out 运出

473.shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射击;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up 突然升起

474. on the shore(s) 在海滨

475. in short supply 供应不足; be short of 缺乏,in short 总之; take a short cut 走捷径;for short 简称; 缩写run short of…缺乏; cut short打断(某人的话)

476. look over one's shoulder 越过某人的肩膀看;shoulder by shoulder=side by side 肩并肩;shoulder one's way 用肩推挤前进

477. (be) on show 在展出;show sb. around…领某人参观;show off 炫耀

478. shut off 切断;关掉shut up 关闭;住口shut down 停工;关闭

479. fall sick=fall ill 生病; be sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望

480. take( be on) the side of 支持某人(方);lie on one's side 侧卧

481. catch sight of 发现,看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight 在视线范围外;lose sight of 看不见482. in silence 寂静地keep silence 保持寂静(沉默);break silence 打破寂静(沉默)

483. be similar to 和。。。类似

484. be of a(an) size/colour/age…在大小(颜色/面积。。。)方面

485. be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速

486. smooth away difficulties 消除困难

487. keep body and soul together 维持生命;

488. throw one's heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作;

heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地

489. not to speak of 更不用说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬,speak out 大胆说出,speak up 大(清楚)地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲

490. with all( great) speed很快地,at full( top,high,low) speed 全(高、低)速;

at a speed of…以。。。速度

491. keep up one's spirit 振作精神

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All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问(某地)

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