西城区高三统一测试
英语
本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷
上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, w e last met more than thirty years
ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.
—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.
A. took
B. take
C. will take
D.
have taken
2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about
buying a new
one.
A. is using
B. used
C. had used
D. has been using
3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing
skills.
A. hope
B. to hope
C. hoping
D.
hoped
4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?
—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. finished
5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return
home.
A. Confusing
B. Confused
C. Having confused
D. To confuse
6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on
the inside.
A. whose
B. where
C. when
D. which
7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A. what
B. when
C. whether
D.
why
8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions
and sweet
sauce.
A. was served
B. will serve
C. is served
D. served
9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get
around.
A. Now that
B. Even if
C. Although
D.
Unless
10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D.
Who
11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will
take his focus off
the road.
A. would not
B. must not
C. may not
D. need not
12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.
A. Learning
B. To learn
C. Learned
D. Learn
13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking
in the rain.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much
pressure on
them.
A. without
B. besides
C. by
D. for
15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.
—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.
A. communicate
B. had communicated
C. communicated
D. would communicate
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Emerald (翡翠) Dreams
“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old
daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day
16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.
“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in
her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe
you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of
traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19
last year due to his poor health…
Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain
her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”
“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much…isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,”I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 25 , you have two years to earn the money.”“You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree.“Well,”I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!
So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…
Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin…so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!
16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work
17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened
18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant
19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery
20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement
21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget
22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly
23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made
24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm
25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still
26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed
27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed
28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student
29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid
30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft
31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles
32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions
33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for
34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries
35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference
The First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.
We’re Looking for You!
Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.
Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.
We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:
Assistant Coach:assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.
Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.
Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.
Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.
Process of Becoming a Volunteer
Begin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.
CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google Forms
For more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at .
36. The First Tee Coach Program centers on _____.
A. empowering participants
B. training professional coaches
C. attracting more visitors
D. looking for golf stars
37. If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _____.
A. greeter
B. assistant coach
C. database manager
D. equipment manager
38. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _____.
A. be a good golfer
B. have an interview
C. consult Alison Boyle
D. promise to work 7 weeks
B
Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.
Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, whic h he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him—supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.
His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich an d giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.
39. Bike Batman is _____.
A. a superhero
B. a website manager
C. a Seattle citizen
D. a police officer
40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.
A. contact the owner of the stolen bike
B. look up the bike’s information
C. call the police department
D. arrange to meet the thief
41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.
A. become famous
B. help poor people
C. punish bike thieves
D. build a friendly city
42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested
B. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident
C. the police failed to perform their duties
D. the thieves refused to return the bikes
C
The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.
On September 1, the Beijing Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery platforms—Baidu Waimai, and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.
In response, both Meituan and , which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.
Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.
For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from and Meituan are just beginnings.
Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.
Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.
43. The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of _____.
A. causing damage to people’s health
B. violating environmental standards
C. using many wooden chopsticks
D. offering no utensil option
44. The author suggests food delivery platforms _____.
A. Raise people’s awareness.
B. Research possible alternatives.
C. Upgrade their application design.
D. Hire a chief environmental officer.
45. Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?
A. government departments
B. food delivery platforms
C. environmental groups
D. fast food restaurants
46. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.
A. why environmental problems arise
B. who food delivery platforms affect most
C. how plastic utensil pollution can be solved
D. what efforts environmental groups have made
D
Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.
The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remot ely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.
But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.
Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has
no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.
Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.
47. What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of
products?
A. It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.
B. It gives them the chance to be protected from danger.
C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products.
D. It helps them know more about complex technology.
48. The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _____.
A. control other people
B. share the ownership
C. inspect devices at any time
D. use devices as one wishes
49. The author may agree _____.
A. customers should buy fewer digital devices
B. producers should control property rights
C. property rights need to be protected
D. better after sales service is required
50. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The Art of Slow Reading
If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 51 They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 52 But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.
53 A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 54
Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. 55 You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.
A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.
B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.
E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.
第三部分：书面表达 (共两节，35分)
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括:
1. 作品内容要求；
2. 提交时间和方式；
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意： 1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear George,
Yours,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文周记, 记录你在上周末爸爸出差期间，为家里拼搭花架的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：花架flower shelf
（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
西城区高三统一测试
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. A 10. A 11. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
26. A 27. B 29. D 30. A
31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B
41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A
46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51. C 52. G 53. B 54. E 55. D 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
三、One possible version:
Dear George,
How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! China Daily will hold a mobile phot o contest named “Amazing China”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?
The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to. Deadline for entries is , 2018.
For more information, you can refer to China Daily’s official website.
Well, I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are interested, I’m more than happy to be your photography companion.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1. 收到包裹
2. 进行安装
3. 摆放盆植
4. 爸爸称赞
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
四、One possible version:
Last weekend, I fixed up a wooden flower shelf for my family when Dad was away on business, which was really a rewarding experience.
On Sunday afternoon, I was reading my favorite book when the doorbell rang. It was a package delivered to Mum. After thanking the courier, I helped Mum carry it in. Mum suggested leaving the work to Dad. But I decided to do it myself. Immediately, I opened the package. Inside, there were some wooden boards, iron parts, and an instruction manual. Having read the manual carefully, I got down to work. With a screwdriver, I fixed the frame first, and then put the boards on it piece by piece. After two hours of hard work, a lovely flower shelf appeared in front of my eyes. Mum and I were both pleased and we started putting potted plants onto it.
When Dad came back, hearing it was I who had assembled the flower shelf, he, with a broad smile, gave me a thumbs-up. At that moment, my feeling of content and pride was beyond description.
Though I am a busy student, I still can do something for my family.
北京西城区高三模拟测试英语 2018.5 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Ted?s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip. —Yes, especially after working all night before the flight. A. must B. need C. might D. dare 2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Once 3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. return 4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth. A. them B. these C. those D. ones 5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog? —Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy. A. that B. whether C. which D. what 6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. Being known 7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up? —Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station. A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. will be standing 8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library. A. to complete B. having completed C. completing D. completed 9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life. A. which B. when C. where D. why 10. Last year, every employee in our company _____ a physical examination free of charge. A. offered B. was offered C. has offered D. had been offered 11. —It?s so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare. —Yes. _____ thought of the idea is really brilliant. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whoever 12. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner. A. had prepared B. is preparing C. has prepared D. would prepare 13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two hours to
西城区高三统一测试 英语2018.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused C. Having confused D. To confuse 6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last. A. what B. when C. whether D. why 8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is served D. served 9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless 10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. A. What B. That C. When D. Who 11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A. would not B. must not C. may not D. need not
2020年北京市西城区高三一模 英语 本试卷共11页，120分。考试时长100分钟。 考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, ___1___ (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the ___2___ (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issue ___3___are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international ___4___ (level). B For thousands of years, people have been trying to predict the weather. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people ___5___ (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells. Centuries later, ___6___ Greece, the philosopher, Aristotle wrote his theories about how weather conditions formed. Weather forecasting advanced over time, with more and more instruments used to measure temperature, humidity and air pressure. Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more ___7___ (precise). C Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in several cities. The Hongkou District of Shanghai was the first to operate a 5G network. To test the network, Wu Qing, vice mayor of Shanghai, made a phone call ___8___ (use) a Huawei MateX, Huawei’s first 5G smartphone. According to The Telegraph, “5G is the innovation that ___9___ (shape) all our lives for years to come.” It is ___10___ (fast) and more stable than 4G, the previous generation of cellular ( 蜂窝状的) network technology.
北京市西城区2018年高三一模试卷 语文2018.4 第一部分（27分） 一、本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。 1．下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确 ．．．．的一项是 A．报不平成人之美汲．取（jí）循规蹈矩．（jù） B．打前战一如既往着．陆（zháo）兵不血．刃（xuè） C．翻两番自顾不暇饯．行（jiàn）刎颈．之交（jǐnɡ） D．捉迷藏箭拔弩张甄．别（zhēn）稗．官野史（pí） 2．下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是 A．有关领导日前表示，北京要让各功能区更加名副其实 ．．．．，比如中关村就不再新增普通商业项目，而要凸显其以科技为中心的定位。 B．身处当今世界，在快速发展经济、改善民生，与世界各国友好交往的基础上，适当加强武装力量，应是捍卫自 身利益的不二法门 ．．．．。 C．面对强震时所表现出的从容不迫和有条不紊 ．．．．，并非一个民族与生俱来的素质，而是其在不断经受天灾的历程中代代积累而成的品质。 D．加强青少年生活自理能力的培养非常重要，如果父母对孩子力所能及的事情一味地包办代替甚至无所不至 ．．．．，不利于孩子的全面发展。 3．下列句子中，没有 ．．语病的一项是 A．最近，北京的社区店除了食品、药店和日杂零售外，又出现了一些家居品牌社区店，开始为居民提供各类家居用品。 B．如果在公共领域可以没有证据地、恶意地怀疑普通公民的善行，行善者就会人人自危，社会就将面对无人行善的尴尬局面。 C．近期，全国各地频发骗取客户密码、实施网银盗窃案件。网络金融安全遭到破坏，一时间高度引发广大网民关注。 D．国家有关部门明确规定，某些保健食品生产企业，必须建立供应商档案和原料采购登记，以确保产品源头可以追溯。 4．下列语句画线处所指的文学家，依次是 ①味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。 ②奚官有知应解笑，世无坡仙谁赏音。 ③老杜诗当是诗中《六经》，他人诗乃诸子之流也。 ④千古同惜长沙傅，空白汨罗步尘埃。 A．王维蒲松龄杜牧贾谊 B．王昌龄苏轼杜牧屈原 C．王维苏轼杜甫贾谊 D．王昌龄蒲松龄杜甫屈原 5．下列依次在①②③处填入的词语和句子，最恰当的一项是
2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项． 1．（0.5分）﹣Jack，thank you lor the flowers． ﹣It's all right．I hope you like______．（） A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 2．（0.5分）﹣What's the weather like in Australia_____July？ ﹣It is winter there，so it's a little cold．（） A．in B．on C．at D．with 3．（0.5分）The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky．（）A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 4．（0.5分）I'd_____love to go to the theatre tonight，I am too busy．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and 5．（0.5分）We_____a few museums while we were in London．（） A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting 6．（0.5分）﹣Shall we play tennis now？ ﹣Sorry，I can't．I_____my homework．（） A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing 7．（0.5分）Mr．King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing．（） A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt 8．（0.5分）﹣_____do you like better，carrots or potatoes？ ﹣Carrots．They are good for my eyes．（） A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose 9．（0.5分）﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall． ﹣I can understand．It helps her remember her childhood．（） A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy
2018北京市西城区高三英语期末2018.1 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. How will they go to the city center? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat outside. B. Buy a sandwich. C. Listen to music. 3. How did the man feel after seeing the movie? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Frightened. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Read the notice. B. Donate money. C. Go back home. 5. Why is the woman worried? A. Her mother doesn’t know Jack. B. Something private is in the message. C. The message is sent to the wrong person. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why did Jessica come to Andy’s home? A. To attend a party. B. To clean the house. C. To invite him to the suburbs. 7. What will Andy do? A. Order pizza. B. Wash the dishes. C. Collect the bottles. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What’s the purpose of the call? A. To get a license. B. To ask about a job. C. To buy some medicine. 9. What makes up the majority of the business? A. Orders for medicine. B. Instructions for walk-in customers. C. Medical equipment for fishing boats. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is challenging about Jane’s paper? A. The range of topics is too broad. B. The paper has to be long. C. Jane doesn’t like history. 11. What does Jane finally decide to write about? A. Asian Culture. B. Historical sites in Xi’an. C. China’s ancient civilization. 12. Where will the material of the paper come from? A. Some books. B. The library. C. A professor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. When is the smaller staff meeting held? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 14. What is the speaker doing? A. Showing someone around the company. B. Introducing the new manager.
2018 北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷 知识运用 (共 14 分) 一、单项填空 (共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. - Jack, thank you for the flowers. -It’s all right. I hope you like ______. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2.- What’s the weather like in Australia ______ July? - It is winter there, so it’s a little cold. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. The North Star is one of ______ stars in the night sky. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. the brightest 4. I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ______ I am too busy. A. so B. or C. but D. and 5. We ______ a few museums while we were in London. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are visiting 6. - Shall we play tennis now? -Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing 7.Mr. King ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing. A. has learnt B. will learn C. learns D. learnt 8.- ______ do you like better, carrots or potatoes? - Carrots. They are good for my eyes. A. Why B. Which C. Who D. Whose 9. - My grandma ______ looking at that photo on the wall. - I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. was enjoying D. will enjoy 10. Mum ______ the window in the kitchen when I got home. A. cleans B. will clean C. was cleaning D. is cleaning 11.Some new airports ______ in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there. A. built B. will build C. were built D. will be built 12. - I wonder ______. You are very early every day. -Only 5 minutes’ walk.
2018届北京市西城区高三一模考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I 卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused C. Having confused D. To confuse 6．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 7．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last. A. what B. when C. whether D. why 8．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is served D. served 9．_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless 10．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. A. What B. That C. When D. Who 11．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A. would not B. must not C. may not D. need not 12．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A. Learning B. To learn C. Learned D. Learn 13．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 14．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them. A. without B. besides C. by D. for 15．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. —Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier. A. communicate B. had communicated C. communicated D. would communicate 二、完形填空 此 卷 只 装订 不 密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2018年高三北京各城区英语一模作文（样例5） 第一篇：2018年高三北京各城区英语一模作文 2018年海淀一模作文 参考范文 One Possible Version Dear Jim, Thank you for your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac. Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your zodiac sign is “dragon”. Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids’ name t o show their higher expectations. That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（20分） 一、内容要点： 1. 入住酒店 2. 游览歌剧院或拍照留念 3. 参观大学或观看书法展 4. 分享照片 One Possible Version This Spring Festival, I went to Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We appreciated the beauty of Sydney and
北京市西城区2023届高三一模英语试卷含答 案 很抱歉，根据您给出的题目"北京市西城区2023届高三一模英语试 卷含答案"，我无法为您提供一个完整的试卷，因为这要求需要一篇由 专业教师编写的试卷，而且为了遵守知识产权法律法规，我不能提供 他人的试卷以及答案。 但是，我可以根据您给出的题目，为您提供一篇关于高三一模英语 试卷的相关讨论或建议。以下是一个根据您的题目所编写的示例文章，希望对您有所帮助。 ---------- 北京市西城区2023届高三一模英语试卷相关讨论与建议 在高中生的学习生涯中，一模考试是非常重要的一环。它不仅能够 对学生进行全面的考核，同时也能够为学生和老师提供一个评估和改 进的机会。而作为北京市西城区2023届高三学生，他们即将面临一模 英语试卷，下面将从试卷的组成和注意事项两个方面进行讨论并提出 一些备考建议。 1. 试卷的组成 一模英语试卷通常由听力、阅读理解、完型填空、语法填空、短文 改错和写作等几个部分组成。
首先，听力部分能够考查学生的听力技能和理解能力。学生可以通过多听多练提高自己的听力水平，例如通过听英语音频、观看英语电影或纪录片等来提高自己对英语的听力理解。 其次，阅读理解是考查学生的阅读能力和理解能力。学生可以通过多读英语文章，培养自己的阅读习惯，并通过做一些阅读理解题目提高自己的阅读理解能力。 然后，完型填空是考察学生对语境理解和词汇运用的能力。学生可以通过阅读英语文章，学习一些常用的词汇和短语，以提高自己的词汇水平。 接下来，语法填空是考查学生对语法知识的掌握程度。学生可以通过背诵一些常用的语法规则和做一些语法练习题来提高自己的语法水平。 最后，短文改错和写作能力则是考察学生的英语写作能力和语法运用能力。学生可以通过多写作文，重复修改和改进自己的作文来提高自己的写作能力。 2. 注意事项 在应对一模英语试卷时，学生需要注意以下几点： 首先，认真审题。在做试卷之前，学生需要仔细阅读试题，理解每个题目的意思和要求，确保清楚明白。
丰台区2021年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一） 英语 2021.03 本试卷满分共100分考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚 3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This was the fifth time I’d been to the National Annual Competition. Reporters had been saying that I looked unbeatable. Everyone expected me to __1__. But I knew something was __2__ because I couldn’t get this one picture out of my head; a picture of me, falling. “Go away,” I’d say, But the image wouldn’t __3__. It was time to skate. The music started, slowly, and I told myself, “Have fun, Michael! It’s just a(n) __4__.” Once the music picked up, I started skating faster, I’d practiced the routine so many times, and I didn’t have to think about __5__ came next. But when I came down from the jump, my foot slipped from under me. I put a hand on the ice to __6__ myself, but it didn’t do any good. Things kept getting __7__. On a triple flip(三周跳) I spun through the air, and just as I landed, my whole body went down again. There I was, flat on the ice, with the whole world __8__. I didn’t think I’d be able to pull myself together. But as I got up, I heard an amazing __9__. People were clapping in time to the music. They were trying to give me courage. I wasn’t surprised by my scores. However, the audience’s clapping woke me up! I was so busy trying not to __10__ that I forgot to feel what was in my heart—the love for skating. 1. A. win B. enjoy C. share D. relax 2. A. challenging B. missing C. wrong D. dangerous 3. A. return B. leave C. appear D. stay 4. A. sport B. activity C. picture D. accident 5. A. when B. why C. who D. what 6. A. prepare B. catch C. comfort D. measure 7. A. clearer B. easier C. heavier D. worse
北京市西城区2018年九年级统一测试 英语试卷2018.4 1. 本试卷共8页，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Jack, thank you lor the flowers. —It’s all right. I hope you like . A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. —What’s the weather like in Australia July? —It is winter there, so it’s a little cold. A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. The North Star is one of stars in the night sky. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. the brightest 4. I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, I am too busy. A. so B. or C. but D. and 5. We a few museums while we were in London. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are visiting 6. —Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can’t. I my homework. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing 7. Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing. A. has learnt B. will learn C. learns D. learnt 8. —do you like better, carrots or potatoes? —Carrots. They are good for my eyes. A. Why B. Which C. Who D. Whose 9. —My grandma looking at that photo on the wall. —I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. was enjoying D. will enjoy 10. Mum the window in the kitchen when I got home. A. cleans B. will clean C. was cleaning D. is cleaning 11. Some new airports in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there. A. built B. will build C. were built D. will be built 12. —I wonder . You are very early every day. —Only 5 minutes’ walk. A. how lar is it Irom your home to school B. how lar it is from your home to school C. how lar was it Irom your home to school D. how far it was from your home to school 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Lyle’s Second Go