初一英语语法，时态专题复习
一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和水平。4、真理。
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
2、结构：
（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 协助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 协助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y：study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.
二．现在实行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在实行的动作。
1、标志：now（现在）listen（看）look（听）at the moment（此刻）
2、结构：主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：1.-ing：eat-eating,sing-singing 2.辅音字母+e：take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3.
_______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。
We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.
3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.
5、他在做什么？他在做作业。
6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.
答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t
5. is doing, is doing homework
6. does, do, does , homework
综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?
4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler?
6.Are they_____(clean) the room?
7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall.
三．一般过去时态：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。
1、标志：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前……）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、When
I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点
2.、表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种）
3、规则变化：（1）一般情况+ed ，如pulled visit ed(2)以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,如liked,dance d(3)以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed,worried,studied(4)重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped
4.不规则变化参考不规则动词表
5、练习：
He a student.他曾是一名学生。否定句He a student.一般疑问句he a student?
肯定回答， .否定回答， .
They had a meeting last night. 他们昨晚开了一个会。
否定句They a meeting last night. 一般疑问句they a meeting last night?
肯定回答， .否定回答， .
提问： they last night?
四．冠词：英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）
1.a用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an用于元音音素（不是元音字母）前。如，An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is
a usual thing.
2.定冠词the的用法：定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，能够和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。（上文提到过的人或事；指世界上独一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；乐器的名词前；用在惯用语中；姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）例如the sun，the rich 富人，on the second floor，the United States 美国play the piano，the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)in the day,在白天
3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是，用来指特定的事物时，the能够出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。Girls like shopping when they are free. 女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物
Rice is very important to our country. China is a big country.
1. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
2. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
五．数词：基数词和序数词
（一）. 基数词.
1.基数词的读法.
1)1---12 ：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2)13---19：词尾加-teen ：thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 ：逢十词尾加-ty ：twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4)21----99：在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
5)101---999 ：先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight
（二）. 序数词
基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀
一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth)；ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就能够(twenty-one---- twenty first)。
（三）. 数词的应用.
1.序数词前一般加定冠词the
2. hundred / thousand /million /billion
1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时,既加s 也要带of .
Every year _______ visitors come to China.
There are two _______ students in our school.
A. thousand
B.thousands
C.thousands of
D.thousand of
2).日月年(the +序数词+of +月, 年)
2007年3月21日---the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.
六．名词的复数，不可数名词，名词所有格
▉可数名词的复数规则变化
一、直接加S (清辅音后发[s]的音，浊辅音，元音后面发[z]的音，在字母t后面发[ts]的音)
二、以s .x .ch .sh.结尾的单词加es ，class---- classes,box---boxes,dish----dishes,watch----watches（通常发成[iz]）
三、以fe或f结尾的通常变fe或f为v再加es leaf----leaves, knife---knives
四、辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加es baby---babies
五. 元音字母加y结尾的直接加s monkey----monkeys toy----toys
六. 以o为结尾变复数有的加s, piano---pianos,photo---photos,有的加es ,黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)土豆(potato)有时也吃一点(mango)但最喜欢的还是zero(零)
▉可数名词的复数不规则变化：child →children，man →men woman →women，foot →feet tooth →teeth,mouse→mice；sheep, Chinese, Japanese，people单、复数同形
▉不可数名词：物质名词或抽象名词，及动名词，一般都是不可数名词，不可数名词只有单数形式。如，news 新闻advice 建议water 水ice 冰tea 茶meat 肉milk 牛奶age 年龄time 时间help 协助luck 运气work 工作swimming 游泳
▉名词所有格：名词所有格的用法所有格’s或 s’形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。如John’s father 约翰的父亲，spiders’web蜘蛛网；事物的的所有格常用of表示，如a map of china,a photo of my family
七．介词：
一、早、下午、晚要用in 例in the morning/ afternoon/ evening /day 在早上/下午/白天
二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分，例：at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜at six o’clock在6点钟
三、年、月、年月、季节、周，即在"某年"，"某月"，在"某年某月" (具体日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。
in 1986 在1986年in April 在四月in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季on May 1st 练习：1.We begin classes _______ about 8：00．2. We all like working ______ China. 3.What do you like
doing________the evening？4.Our school has an Art Festival ________ December 31st every year. 5.What can you see ________the picture?. 6.The speech contest is _____ January.
八．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：I you he she it we you they
宾格：me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的
my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.
2.This is (他的)shirt.
3. This is __________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).
6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).
7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.
8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).
9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.
_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.
九．情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t等+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must等+ 主语+ 动词原形？
4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形？
练习：you swim?Yes,but I’m not a good swimmer. A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must
Tom,you play computer games too much. It’s bad for your eyes.A.mustn’tB.didn’tC.needn’t D.wouldn’t 十．非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词
2.want to do sth.
3. love to do
4. would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth.
6. thanks for doing
7. stop doing sth
8. let sb. do sth.
She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
十一．祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。
Go straight and turn left/ right. 否定→Don’t go straight and turn left/ right.
Go through Fifth Avenue. 否定→Don’t go through Fifth Avenue.
Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）否定→Don’t Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）
No parking. 禁止停车。例_____ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to playC. Don’t play D. Don’t to play 十二．感叹句
感叹句的结构：
○1what + a / an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主谓What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！
○2what + 形容词+ 名词复数：What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！
○3what + 形容词+ 不可数名词：What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！
④How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How nice she is! How fast he runs!
练习：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present(it is)! →_____ nice the present is!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!
4. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!
十三.There be(be单复数由be后名词决定)句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有
句型转换
1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.
否定句：There _______a bank on the street. 否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.
一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank? 就划线部分提问：________ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank? There’s a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.
同上：____ ______ ______are there on the street? 同上：____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank There’s only one. There’re some.
3）He two sons. 他有两个儿子。There two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
4）There _____ a basketball match tomorrow. A.is going to have B.are going to have
十四．将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.
2．He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.
3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.
4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running
5. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
6. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
初一代词练习
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.
5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai
13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .
15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .
4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择准确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?
4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
7. May I use bike? is broken.
8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
冠词的练习
Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案）：
1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.
A. an; a; the
B. a; an ; the
C. the ; a; an
D. a; the; an
2. He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. 不填
3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. 不填
4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.
A. 不填；the
B. the ; the
C. 不填，不填
D. the; 不填
5. ______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
6.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom. A.
不填；不填B. the; the C. the;不填D. 不填; the
7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.
A. the ; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. the ; the
D. 不填; 不填
介词专项练习55题
in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before
At：1.We begin classes _______ about 8：00． 2. We all like working ______ China.
3. Her mother usually gets up _____ six thirty.
4.The store has shirts________ a great price.
5.Look _______ the picture.
6.Please call Jim ______ 9876543.
After：7. The student often showers ________ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _____class.
9._______ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer ______ school. before,to：11. The kid usually does his homework ________ going ________ bed.
For：12.Thanks ________ your letter．13. ______ kids, the movie is too scary. 14. We have vegetables and fruit _____ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters ____ $40 each. 16. She plays the piano ________ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _____ his uncle.
About：18.Can you tell me ________ your day?
About,from：19.Don’t you think we can learn much ____ Chinese history ____ the documentaries? At,from,to：20.We are ________ school ________ Monday ________ Friday.
In,with,in：21.Fill ________the blanks ________ the words ________ the box.
With：22.Can you help me ________ my math?
23.Her cousin likes to play ________ his dog best.
24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera ________ her grandpa.
On：25.The old woman usually watches comedies ________ TV.
26.Our school has an Art Festival ________ December 31st every year.
27.We don’t have any classes ________ weekends.
28.Do you get up early ________ Wednesday？
29.Tom’s computer game’s ________ the floor. 30.Are your clothes ________ the dresser? 31.A birthday cake’s ________ the table. 32.Some socks are ________ sale.
In：33. What’s ________ your backpack?
34.What do you like doing ________ the evening？35.Can you say it ________ French?
36.The American _______ white is his friend.
37.You can be ________ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums.
38.Our history teacher isn’t ________ the classroom. 39.They like to work ________ China.
40. What can you see ________the picture?. 41.The speech contest is _____ January. Under：42.Oh,my pencil’s ________ your chair.So I can’t find it.
To：43.When does he get ________ school？
44.Her aunt goes _______ work early every Thursday. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f15954755.html,e ________ our English party!
46.They say “Hello” ______ the American teacher every morning.
47.Please take the case ________ their parents. 48.Please write _______ her soon.
49. What time does your brother go _______ school?
To,in：50.The students listen ________ the teacher ________ class.
To,at：51.The early bus usually takes Scott ________ work ________ eight thirty.
Of：52.Those are the parents _____ my cousin. 53.That’s a photo _____ Dick’s family.
54.What kind ______ movies do you like best?
55.They eat lots ________ healthy food every day.
一般现在时用法专练
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.
4. There (be) some water in the bottle.
5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.
7. they (like) the World Cup?
8. What they usually (do) on holidays?
9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——you homework every day？
——No,I .
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
——she milk?
——Yes.,she .
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)
Simon Beijing.
5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)
Millie Maths .
Ⅲ.改错。
1. Is you brother speak English?
A B C ( )
2. Does he looks like his father?
A B C ( )
3. He likes play games after class.
A B C ( )
4. Mr Wu teachs us English.
A B C ( )
5….She doesn’t her homework on Sundays.
A B C ( )
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。
1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?
不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..
_ Sandy badminton after school?
No.She hard.She always books after school.
2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.
He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .
3.父亲早晨送我到学校.
My father me to school in the morning.
4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..
My daughter TV and to music.
5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.
初一英语现在实行时专练
一. 将下列各词变成相对应的现在分词形式read have clean wacth get begin make
swim wash play write sing dance ride eat give visit see put sit cook
二．选择
( )1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A. jumping
B. running
C. riding D takeing
( )2. The children _____ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. play the
D. play a
( )3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching
B. can’t watching
C. don’t watch
D. don’t watching
( )4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
( )5. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. are playing
( )6. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
( )7. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
( )8. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
( )9. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
( )10. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. Sleep
( )11. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
( )12.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
Aare wanting B help Care helping Dare looking
( )13._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
AWho BWhat CHow DWhere
( )14Jane ___ swimming every Sunday. But she ___ computer games now.
A goes; plays
B is going; is playong
C goes; is playing
( )15--Look! Maria ___ now.
--Well,she usually ___ after class.
A is singing; sings
B is singing; is singsing
C sings; is singing
三.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：____________否定回答：_________________
对“ playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“The boy”提问：_________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：___________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________否定回答：_____________
对“singing”提问：__________________________
对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________
3. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
4. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
5. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
6.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
四.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My parents _______（watch）TV now.
2. Look. Three boys _______（run）.
3. What _______ your mother _______（do）now?
4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）
5. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.
6. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.
7. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
8.Her parents can _______. They are ___________now. (swim)
9.Listen! Joan is ______(sing) in the classroom. She often _______ (sing) there.
10. Where _____ you ______ (have) lunch every day?
七年级下语法一般过去时复习题
一、将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）
1.look
2.live
3.stop
4.carry
5.hope
6.trip
7.call
8.finish
9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f15954755.html,e 16.say 17.see 18.put
19.eat 20.take 21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.plan
二、句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park. (改为反意疑问句)
The children had a good time in the park, ___________ ___________ ?
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会)
否定句：_______ __________about nine hundred people at the concert.
一般疑问句：________ __________ about nine hundred people at the concert?
对划线部分提问：______ ________ people_______ there at the concert?
3. There was only one problem.
否定句：______ _________ only one problem
一般疑问句：______ ______ only one problem?
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：Ann ________ _______ her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句：______ Ann _______ her homework yesterday evening?
对划线部分提问：_______ _________ Ann do yesterday evening?
5. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句)
Last week I _______ _________ an English book.
6. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：My brother ______ in the park just now.
一般疑问句：______ _______ brother in the park just now?
对划线部分提问：_______ ________ your brother just now?
7. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today.
否定句：She______ _______ ______ bread for lunch today.
一般疑问句：_______ she _______ any bread for lunch today?
对划线部分提问：_____ _____ she _______ for lunch today?
8. They read English last night. (改为否定句)They ______ _______ English last night.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2．Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3．Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4．There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5．I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6．I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7．Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8．Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9．My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10．She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12．-What time _____ you _____ (get) to Beijing yesterday?- We _____ (get) to Beijing at 9：00 in the evening.
13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17. There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - Last year.
21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There _____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ______ (have) no time to watch it.
27.. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
28. ______ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she ________.
29. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ______(watch) TV and _____(read) an interesting book.
30. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
31. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
32. When ______ you _______(write) this song? I _______(write) it last year.
33. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________ (practice) English last night.
34. _____ Mr. Li _______(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _______.
35. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
36. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
37.、____you________(remember) to buy the oranges?
38.、Who_______(invent) the computer?
39.、We___(go) to the cinema last night. The film___(be) very good.
40、What time _____you___(get) to school this morning ?
41、Jim_____(do) a lot yesterday. He____(go) shopping and ___(cook) supper .
四、默写下列不规则动词的过去式
am,is are begin bring draw drink feel find buy can come do/doe s give eat get go have/has know let lose make meet pay put read run say see sell sing sit sleep speak spend swim take teach tell think wear will write
have/has与there be句型
1.I ____ (have) a cat.
2.He ____ (have) a dog.
3.She ____ (have) long hair.
4.We ____ (have) a big house.
5.They ____ (have) a happy family.
6.It ____ (have) a short tail.
7.You ____ (have) a good teacher.
8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes.
9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen. 10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose.
11.Cats ____ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears.
1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A. many B. lots C. any D. some
2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. was B. had C. is D. were
3. There ____ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be
4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
6. There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
7. There is a boy _______at the door.
A. stand
B. standing
C. stood
D. is standing
8. ---_______is in the house?
--- There is an old women in the house.
A. What
B. Whose
C. Who
D.Which
9. There used to be a tower here, _____?
A. usedn’t it
B. used there
C. didn’t it
D. didn’t there
10. There ____a meeting tonight.
A. is going be
B. is going to have
C. is going to
D. is going to be
七年级英语语法----时态讲解及其练习 一、一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍） 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法 肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？ 肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？ 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。 含实义动词的结构：肯定句： 主语（I, we, you,they,）+动词原形+其它。
1. They are good at swimming, _______ I am not. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. The old woman can’t read ________ write. A. and B. or C. but D. and can 3. _________ John felt tired, ________ he still went on working. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. /; so D. /; but 4. He is rich, ________ he isn’t happy. A. but B. and C. or D. so 5. Lucy has seen the film, ________ Lily hasn’t. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. –Would you like to go to the cinema with me? -- I‘d like to, _____ I ‘m afraid I have no time. A. so B. or C. and D. but 7. Jenny, put on your coat _________ you will catch a cold. A. but B. and C. or D. so 8. Last night I went to bed late, ________ I am really tired now. A. so B. or C. but D. Because 1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____ . A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 4、Danny ______. Don’t call him. A. is writeing B. is writing C. writing D. writes 5、---- When_____ he_____back? ----Sorry, I don’t know. A.does, come B. are coming C. is come D. is coming 1. Will you go for a walk after _________ dinner ? a. a b. an c. the d. / 2. —Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there ? —Why ________ ? I’m busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing something. a. me b. I c. him d. he 3. My cousin is always busy with his work, He has ________ time to read newspaper . a. little b. few c. a little d. a few 4. There is ________ sugar in my coffee. It’s too sweet . a. too much b. too many c. too few d. too little 5. Alice looked ______the room, but saw no one . a. around b. for c. at d. up 6. Ben:What did Peter drop _________ the river ? Alice:Maybe a stone. a. in b. into c. on d. onto 7. It’s time ________ all of us to get ready for the quiz.
语法专项： Be动词（am/is/are）的用法 1.（am/is/are）用来说明现在的状态。 be动词用法例句 am 与之对应的人场代词为I，否 定形式为am not I am a Chinese girl.我是个 中国女孩。 is 与之对应的人称代词为 he,she,it及Tom等单数名 词，否定形式为isn’t He/She/Tom is from America.他/她/汤姆来自美 国。 It’s a book.这是一本书。 are 与之对应的人称代词为第一 人称复数we，第二人称you 和第三人称复数they，boys 等，否定形式为aren’t We/You/They are Chinese. 我们/你们/他们是中国人。 The boys are students.这些 男孩是学生。 2.be 动词后所跟的成分 后跟形容词I am happy.我很快乐。 后跟名词They are our friends.他们是我们的朋友。 后跟介词短语She is at home now.她现在在家。 后跟形容词短语He is twelve years old.他12岁。 后跟副词Class is over.下课了 3.be动词常用缩略形式 I’m=I am you’re=you are we’re=we are h e’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is they’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t=are not that’s=that is there’s=there is there’re=there are my name’s=my name is 语法专练： Ⅰ.专项填空 1. They Americans. A. aren’t B. not C. isn’t D. be not 2. Sam and Helen in Class Three? A. Is B. Are C. Isn’t D. Be 3.—Are you a new student? —， . A. No; I am B. Yes; I’m not C. Yes; I am D. Yes; I’m 4.—What your favourite food ? —Meat. A. are B. is C. am D. be 5. You and she both students.
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。 例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 （2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 （3）表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 （4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （5）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”， 其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点 1）Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
初一英语改错练习题两套 复习要点 1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面 冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD, CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在2 0世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）, B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）, B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。）, SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”,an “R” 2. be动词的用法：am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are. 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。 3. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother fo und that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。 4. 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。 2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his na me? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？ 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。 5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What’s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少? 2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？ 3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had h a ppened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？ 4). What time is it? What’s the time? 几点啦？ 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句） 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！ 6. 名字： 英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last nam e. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David. 7. number: 号码，数 1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或No. 5. What’
英语语法：初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
语法专题 第一部分词法 专题I 名词、冠词 一、名词的分类 (一)可数名词：单数和_____数。 A、可数名词单数变复数：将下列名词变成复数形式，并总结一下可数名词单数变复数的规律。 1.glass/box/watch/wish___ 2.(1) radio/zoo/kilo/photo/piano_____ (2) Negro(黑人)/hero/tomato/potato______ 3.country/city/dictionary/strawberry______ 4.key/boy/holiday_____ 5.leaf/half/-self/knife_____ B、记住：少数名词的复数形式比较特殊： 1.man---______woman---_________policeman---____________German---_______ 2.child---_______ 3.foot---________ tooth---_________ mouse----_________ 4.Chinese---_________Japanese---__________people---_________sheep---_______ fish(指鱼的条数)---________ deer---________ (二)不可数名词：是指不能以数目来计算，不可分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料的东西。如：friendship, love, milk, tea, fun等，它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，但它的前面不能用a/an。如果要表示它的个体意义时，其表示法：“数词+ 单位（s/es）+of+不可数名词” 二、名词所有格（...的...） 1.有生命的名词（人）：---’s(单数), ---s’(复数), 如： 玛丽的书： 母亲节：________________; 教师节：____________________ 2.无生命的名词（物）：--of---, --- to---，如： 一张中国地图：___________________ 一张全家福：_____________________ 这个问题的答案：_________________ ....的秘诀：________________________ 三、冠词：1. 分类：不定冠词（___/___）和定冠词（____）2.用法：放在名词前修饰或限定名词。 Exx:(1) ____UFO ____useful book_____university_____European country (2)____eight-year-old girl ____unusual day ____hour ____honest boy (3)____Great Wall ____second language ____longest river _____rich/poor I received a gift on New Year’s Day. ____ gift is very beautiful. 专题II 代词
初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2.Where ______ your book on snakes? 3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.There _____ nine people in my family. 5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars. 6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8.-- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. 10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空 1)There is ______ water on the floor. 2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’. 7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples. 8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. 10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th. 11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. III. 选择正确的介词填空 in after on for at with to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store! 11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____? 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam. 14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词 01 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake 02 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 03 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using 04 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 05 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave 06 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear 07 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 08 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 09 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice
初一英语（七年级）上册英语语法练习题大全 一、把下列单词按划线部分的读音归类（10％） lake, fat, cake, make, Ann, gate, dad, map, face, fax 1．[ei]______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 2．[?]______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、填空（每空一词）（10％） 1.n_ne 2.thr__ __ 3.y__s 4.s__v__n 5.ei__ __t 6.n__t 7.t__n 8.f__ve 9.__ld 10.pl__ __se 三、用动词am，is，are填空（请注意大小写）（10％） 1．Where ______ Ann? She ______ here. 2．How old ______ you? I ______ thirteen. 3．______ you Mr Read? Yes, I ______. 4．What ______ your name? My name ______ Fang Fang. 5．What grade ______ you in? I ______ in Grade Two. 四、英汉词组互译（10％） 1．哪个班 2．三年 级 3．多大了 4．你的名字 5．宋小 姐 6．in Row5 7．Number 12 8．See you． 9．your teacher 10．That’s all right． 五、选择填空（28％） 1．______ you in Class 6? A．Are B．Is C．Am D．Can 2．How are you？______. A．Thank you B．That’s all right C．I’m fine D．Yes, I am 3．What’s this? ______. A．This is Jim B．It’s here C．It’s Kate D．It’s “W” 4．Can you spell ______ name? A．you B．your