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人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳

1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物

2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反

3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹

4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……

6. see…doing…停止做某事

7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身

10. fall off 摔下来

11. give sb. a push 推某人一下

12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)

15. all day 一整天

16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳

1. grow into 长成……

2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物

3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4. look after = take care of 照顾,照料。

5. be full of 满,充满=be filled with

6. be made of/from由……制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造

7. carry away 把……搬(移)走

8. on the tree 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。

9. make …into 把……制成……

10. half of ……中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念。

11. look like 看起来像

12. use … to do sth.用……来做……,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。

八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳

1. play with与……一起玩;拿……来玩

2. slow down 慢下来

3. come from = be from 来自

4. all kinds of 各种各样的; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种

5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。

6. go extinct 灭绝

7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)

8. make friends with 与……交朋友

9. take photos of …给某人照相

10. wake up 醒来

11. have a good day 玩的愉快

12. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)开玩笑

13. stand still 一动不动地站着

14. get out of 除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)

15. be famous / well-known for 以……著名,以……闻名; be famous as 著名的……

16. get married 结婚

二、词语辨析

1. through ,across穿过

through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。

across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关

2. nearly , almost 几乎,差不多

almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。

nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。

八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳

1. look into 研究,调查

2. do an experiment 做一个试验

3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住;fill in 填上

4. upside down 向下翻转过来

5. right side up 正面朝上

6. turn over 使……翻转

7. in front of 在……前面(在范围外);in the front of 在……前面(在范围内)

8. on top of 在顶端

9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off (指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)

10. be ready for 准备

11. take away 取走

12. be surprised 使惊奇

13. a spoonful of 一匙

14. dissolve in 溶化,溶解

15. half full of …一半

16. use up 用光,用完

17. enough to do sth. 足够……做某事

二、辨析

1. find , look for , hunt 找

find 强调找的结果,意为“找到”

look for 强调动作过程,“寻找”

八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳

1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...

2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!

3.take a ship:坐轮船

4. a new type of :一种新型的...

5.high-speed trains:高速列车

6.in large numbers:大量的

7.had better+动词原形:最好...否定:had better not+动原

8.in a hurry:匆忙

9.make presentation:发言;演讲

10.glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上

11.at the front of:在...前面(强调平面空间) in the front of强调立体空间。

12.get+形容词=be+形容词:变得...

13.in the future:在将来

14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方

15.learn about:学习关于... think about:思考;考虑

八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳

1.connect to:连接到...

2.hear from sb:收到某人的来信

3.in small groups:在小群体中

4.in a short time:在短时间内

5.thousands of:数以千计的 hundreds of:数以百计的

6.answer the phone:接电话

7.right now=at once:立刻;马上;现在

8.take a message for sb:给某人留口信

9.wait a moment:等一下

10.chat on the Internet:网上聊天

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6318998490.html,lions of:成千上万的

12.get/buy sth for sb:为某人买某物

13.fail to do sth:做某事失败

八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳

1.be abroad:在国外 go abroad:出国

2.pen pal:笔友

3.travel around the world:环游世界

4.four main oceans:四大洋

5.give a report:作报告

6.at the end=finally:最后

7.keep doing sth:一直做某事

八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳

1.pick up:捡起

2.clean up:清理

3.finish doing sth:做完某事

4.throw away:扔掉;乱丢

5.reusable bags:可重复使用的袋子

6.give prizes:颁奖

7.leaking toilet:卫生间渗漏

8.make into:制作成

9.worry about:担心

10.try not to do:试着不要做

11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染

12.make less pollution:减少污染

13.the next day:第二天

14.take a walk:散步

15.sort into:分类成

新人教版|八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总

新人教版|八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总! Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2. 情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。 3. maybe与may be (1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 (2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如: He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系: (1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。例如: He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 (2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如: There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? 5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。 She didn’t leave until we came. He went shopping after he got up. =He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up. ...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词 We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock. Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物 2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹 4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

8. on the tree 在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。 9. make …into 把……制成…… 10. half of ……中的一半,当它所指代的是不可数名词时,代表单数,如果half of 后边所

接的是可数名词的复数,那么它所代表的也是复数概念。 11. look like 看起来像 12. use … to do sth.用……来做……,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。 13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成;turn…into…把……变成…… 八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳. 与……一起玩;拿……来玩1. play with2. slow down 慢下来 3. come from = be from 来自 4. all kinds of 各种各样的; different kinds of 不同种类的; a kind of 一种 5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。 6. go extinct 灭绝 7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略) 8. make friends with 与……交朋友 9. take photos of …给某人照相 10. wake up 醒来

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