人教版中考英语专项训练数词试题和答案
一、初中英语数词
1．Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited
B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of; invited
D. hundred of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用用单数，两百是two hundred，学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数，用 were invited，故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词和被动语态。注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。
2．______ of the students in our school are boys.
A. Two three
B. Second three
C. Two thirds
D. Two third
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。
3．—Where is Class ______?
—It's on the ______ floor.
A. Six; third
B. Sixth; third
C. Six; three
D. Sixth; three
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
4．—What day is the ______ day of the week?
—It's Friday.
A. fifth
B. five
C. six
D. sixth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六；
D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
5．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.
A. twelve
B. the twelfth
C. twelfth
D. the twelve
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，
固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
6．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？
—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.
A. who; ninth
B. that; nine
C. which; ninth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。
7．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth
B. Eightieth
C. Eighties
D. Eighty
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。
【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。
8．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数，thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。
9．—___is the population of China, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.
A. How many; 1,400 million
B. What; 1,400 million
C. What; 140 million
D. How many; 140 million
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的人口是多少，杰克？——让我想想，大约是14亿。提问人口用what，根据常识可知，实际情况是中国有1,400 million，人口，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意what提问人口的用法。
10．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1.
A. the seventieth
B. seventieth
C. the seventy
D. seventy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。
11．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.
A. Third
B. fourth
C. fifth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A：Third 第三；B：fourth第四；C：fifth第五。空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month，要用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ，可知四月份是一年中的第四个月，要用序数词fourth，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词辨析。根据语境和生活常识，选择正确的序数词。
12．We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy
B. the seventy
C. the seventieth
D. seventieth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几岁的生日，要用序数词，因此排除A、B；又因前面有物主代词her，因此不用加定冠词，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
13．—How handy books are there on the shelf？
—Well. I think there are books.
A. two hundred and forty-six
B. two hundreds and forty
C. two hundred fourteen
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——书架上有多少本书？——嗯，我认为有246本书。表示数量246时，百位与十位之间要用and连接，且hundred被具体数字修饰时，用单数形式。故答案选A。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。
14．The TV was invented around .
A. the twenty century
B. the twentieth century
C. twentieth century
D. twenty century 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
15．_______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1870s, in his fifties
B. In 1870s, in fifties
C. In the 1870s, in fifties
D. In the 1870s, in his fifties
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十岁了，他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代；in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时；故选D。
【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。
16．Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got ______________ them.
A. million of
B. millions of
C. two million of
D. two millions of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim喜欢收集硬币，他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数字时用基数词+million，几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万的，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
17．It's 10:15. We can say a _______ past ten.
A. quarter
B. half
C. pound
D. kilo
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是10:15。我们可以说十点过一刻。 A. 一刻钟；B.一半；C.英镑；D.公斤。根据英语的表达习惯可知，十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词意思，理解句意。
18．There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我外公家有9个孩子，并且他是第五个孩子。A.nine；fifth9；5；
B.nine；five 9；5；
C.ninth；five 第九；5
D.ninth；fifth 第九；第五。根据第一个空可知，此处填入基数词，答案为nine，第二个空填入序数词，答案为fifth，故选A。
【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析，注意，区分两者。
19．—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth
B. third fourth
C. third fourths
D. three quarters
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。——噢，那真可怕。你
们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，中间用连字符，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters，故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记。
20． visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand
B. Thousand of
C. Thousands
D. Thousands of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。横线后面没有具体数字，因此用thousands of，成千上万的......，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
21．Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：美国人现在每个人吃蔬菜的比1910年的两倍还多。more than twice，表示数量，放在as … as结构前，是……的两倍多，故选D。
【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
22．Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前，我们村子的人口是他们的两倍。根据句意可知，这里考查的是表示倍数的句型，twice在这里的意思是两倍，twice as…as，表示是……的两倍，并且修饰人口众多时用形容词large或big，因此是twice as large as，故选B。
【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
23．Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. the ninth
D. the nine
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。第九，应用序数词ninth，且前面有物主代词his修饰，所以不能加定冠词the，故选B。【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。
24．—How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?
— Ten. Seven are from New York, and the other _____ are from Boston.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天多少美国学生来参观了你们学校？——十个，七个来自
纽约，其他的三个来自波斯顿。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。一共十个人，七个是纽约的，剩下的三个就是波斯顿的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词辨析。主意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
25．—How often do you go shopping with your sister?
—________ a month.
A. Two
B. Twice
C. Second
D. The second
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久和你妹妹去购物？——一个月两次。A基数词，二，B 两次，频率副词，C序数词，第二，D第二个......，根据How often，可知提问频率，故用表示次数的词，故选B。
【点评】考查副词，注意根据how often的语境选择频率副词。
26．There are about people in the village.
A. eight hundred
B. eight hundreds
C. eight hundred of
D. eight hundreds of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：村子里大约有八百人。hundred，百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数; ，hundred 后跟of 时，应用复数，前面不能用基数词，故选A。
【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred，thousand和million等词的使用规则。
27．—What should we do now, Mr. Wang?
—Please go to Building ________ to welcome the ________ new teacher.
A. Twelfth, fifth
B. Twelve, fifth
C. Twelve, five
D. Twelfth, five 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我们应该做什么，王老师？——去十二号楼接待第五位新老师。表示几号楼，如果先说building，那么后面的数字使用基数词，如果数字在前就是用序数词。因为teacher是单数，因此不是五位老师，是第五位老师，应使用序数词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词，注意基数词和序数词之间的用法区别。
28．—Do you know the man ________ visited France in March?
—Yes. He is our president. He said it was his ________ visit to France.
A. who; fifth
B. that; five
C. /; five
D. which; fifth
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个三月分访问法国的人吗？——是的。他是我们的总统。他说这是他第五次到法国访问。第一句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词指人，在句中作主语，关系词用who或that，某人第几次做某事用序数词，故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句和序数词。注意定语从句的关系词的使用和序数词的用法。
29．Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.
A. million
B. two millions
C. millions of
D. millions of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是如此令人兴奋以至于数百万人为了玩乐而打它。表达确切数字时用基数词+million，表示几百万；表达非确切数字时用millions of，数百万，故选D。
【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
30．______ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old
B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve years old
D. Twelve year olds 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。数量词作定语应用连字符，并且量词用单数，故选B。
【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法。
二、初中英语虚拟语气
31．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.
A．are B．was
C．were D．be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
32．—I don’t know what to do.
— If I you, I buy a guidebook.
A．am; will B．am; would
C．were; will D．were; would
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should
（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意，可知是与现在的事实相反，故选D
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
33．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?
– I will call the police.
A．met B．meet
C．were meeting
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
34．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.
A．am, would B．were, will
C．were, would D．was, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
35．If I you, I the job.
A．am, will take B． was, would take
C． were, would take D． are, will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语
+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
36．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.
A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
37．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.
A．am B．is C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
38． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．
A．would buy, have B．would buy, had
C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
39．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.
A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
40．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.
A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
41．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。
【点睛】
动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
42．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.
A．be B．am C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
43．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A．am B．are C．be D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D
考点：if条件句的虚拟语气
点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：
表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
44．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C
45．If I not so busy ,I with you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
点睛：
一、选择题 1．There are _______ people in the cinema. A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of 2．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping? ---I see. It means __________. A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths 3．—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands 4．—How old is your sister? —______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A．Twenty-one；twenty-first B．Twenty-first；twenty-first C．Twenty-one；twenty-one D．Twenty-first；twenty-one 5．–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? –I live on the floor. A．twenty ; twelve B．twenty; twelfth C．twentieth; twelfth 6．—How do your students improve their English writing? —Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five 7．——What should we do now, Mr.Li? ——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five 8．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 9．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’10．—When did you start to collect stamps? —I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old. A．one, seven B．one, seventh C．first, seventh D．first, seven 11．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the first C．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first 12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job. A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third 13．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next
外研版英语中考英语数词中考真题 一、初中英语数词 1．There are tourists visiting Beijing every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，表达非确切数字用hundreds of，前面没有具体数字，因此用hundreds of，故选C。 【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。 2．The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。 3．______ of the students in our school are boys. A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。 【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。 4．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？ —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则，理解单词词义。 5．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D
最新中考英语数词练习题及答案 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今年我们的国家70岁了，我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday，seventy，70，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词，排除C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。 5．Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。
中考复习数词专项练习 一、单项选择 1．— Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —————. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 2． doctors are against H7N9 in China. A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of 3．On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his time to win an “Oscar”. A. first B. three C. twice D. second 4．Where is Class________ ? It’s on the ______ floor. A. Six: third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 5．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 6．------ How many people were invited to the meeting? ------About six ________. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 7． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable. A. Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two –third; are 8．______ of that country is covered by snow. A. Second thirds B. Two thirds C. Twos thirds D. Two third 9．There are floors in my house and my bedroom is on the______ floor. A. three; two B. three; second C. two; third D. second; three 10．We planted trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 11．Everyone knows ______ Olympic Games will be held in London in July, 2012. A. the 30th B. the 30 C. 30 D. a 30 12．Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory A. a thousand of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 13．There are about _______ students in their school now.. A. hundred of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundreds of 14．Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 15．—Which is the biggest number of the four? —． A．One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter
必备英语中考英语真题数词 一、初中英语数词 1．—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of，几千，join sb，加入，和某人一起，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意join sb的用法。 2．—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄，应使用基数词，第二空说明的是第几个生日，使用序数词，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? — Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。 4．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year. A. Third B. fourth C. fifth
英语数词练习 ( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________. A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old ( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth ” woven by those two men.A. two B. the second C. the two D. second ( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th ( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second ( ) 6. How many students are there in your class? ________. A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties ( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______. A. Ninety B. Nineteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth ( ) 8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______. A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______. A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty ( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as ( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third ( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________. A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car ( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________. A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old. ( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of ( ) 16. How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five ( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market. A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s ( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk ( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________. A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday ( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________. A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room ( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________. A. two B. both C. twice D. the second ( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________. A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170 ( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country. A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions ( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school. A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. the 12th ( ) 25. It's 7:17 is read ________. A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven C. seven one seven D. seven seventeen ( ) 26. Four ________ two is two. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by ( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year. A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five ( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school. A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-six C. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six ( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.
35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 35. D考查数词之分数表达。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。 27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 27. D 考查分数表达。在英语中，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于或等于二时，分母用复数形式。由此排除A 、B、C选项。quarter为四分之一，three quarters为3/4。故选D。 27. (2018? 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total. A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three 27. C 考查分数表达法。句意：——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。——占世界（高铁）总长度的三分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数次，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选C。 28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? —Yes, of course._______. A. One hundred ninety-eight B. One hundred nine eight C. One hundred and ninety-eight 28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：——劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？——是的，当然了。_____。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。 39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school. A. 15 years old B.15-years-old C. 15-year-old 39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。句意：李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”，15岁的，可表示为“15-year-old”。故选C。 （2018山东菏泽）25. Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. several thousands 25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”，分析选项可知选B。 (2018·广西河池) 28. There are about three ________ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 28. C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand 前有具体的数字three等时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字three等时，表示约数，thousand后即加-s，也要加of。故选C。(2018·广西河池) 29. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 29. A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：目前我们每个人都玩微信，甚至老年人(也玩)。由句意可知：这里介绍的是目前的一种现象，故句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时。
中考英语数词练习题 一、初中英语数词 1．There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我外公家有9个孩子，并且他是第五个孩子。A.nine；fifth9；5； B.nine；five 9；5； C.ninth；five 第九；5 D.ninth；fifth 第九；第五。根据第一个空可知，此处填入基数词，答案为nine，第二个空填入序数词，答案为fifth，故选A。 【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析，注意，区分两者。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province? — Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗？——是的，当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，the+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大，根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one，可知只有一个比它大，故它是第二大的，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。 4．—___is the population of China, Jack? —Let me think for a moment, it is about___. A. How many; 1,400 million B. What; 1,400 million C. What; 140 million D. How many; 140 million 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的人口是多少，杰克？——让我想想，大约是14亿。提问人口用what，根据常识可知，实际情况是中国有1,400 million，人口，故选B。 【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意what提问人口的用法。 5．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
中考英语真题专练--数词（含解析）命题点一：基数词与序数词 1. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen 2. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their________ child. A. one B. two C. first D. second 3. Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty 4. —What are you going to do this Saturday? —I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's________birthday. A. nintyninth B. ninetyninth C. ninetynineth 5. There are ________ days in March and the ________ day is Women's Day.
英语数词中考试题分类汇编含答案解析百度文库 一、初中英语数词 1．In 2010, ___________ people from all over the world came to Shanghai to see the World Expo. A. ten million of B. ten millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：2010年，来自世界各地的数百万人来到上海观看世博会。表示确切数字用基数词+million，表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万，固定搭配。ten10，基数词，所以用ten million，排除A、B，故选D。 【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记表示确切数字用基数词+million，表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万。 2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 3．There are tourists visiting Beijing every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，表达非确切数字用hundreds of，前面没有具体数字，因此用hundreds of，故选C。 【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。 4．—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。——噢，那真可怕。你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，中间用连字符，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters，故选D。 【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记。 5．In our class of the students girls.
中考英语数词专题 一、初中英语数词 1．The headmaster's office is on the floor. A. one B. two C. third D. three 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：校长的办公室在三楼。one一个，two两个，third第三，three三个。根据句意可知，此处需要填入的意义为第三层，故应该用序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析，注意两者意义的区分。 2．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 3．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 5．There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有12个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是基数词，twelve是基数词，the定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词，故选C。 【点评】考查数词，注意名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词的用法。
人教版中考英语专项训练数词专项练习题 一、初中英语数词 1．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方法，分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；故选C。【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。 2．When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当华为P20上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand，千，其前有具体数词修饰时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数词修饰时，用其复数形式，且和of连用，thousands of，成千上万，这里没有具体数词修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。 3．The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。 【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。 4．Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions of，故选D。 【点评】考查数词，注意millions of的用法。