Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
I. New words and expression 生词和短语
A) Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）cut one’s wisdom teeth 开始懂事
-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。 -- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.
Spiritual adj.精神上的adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）Spiritual life精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要
physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的
spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的 -- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的, public-spirited 热心公益的,
a spirited debate 热烈的辩论 mental adj.心理的, 智力的
spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒
C) dignity n. respect that other people have for you or you have for yourself尊严（高贵）
lose one’s dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严
If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language.
你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。
Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。
Keep/stand on one’s dignity 保持自已的尊严
pocket one’s dignity [口]放下架子 with great dignity 仪态大方
-- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity. 太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。
Dignify vt. Make sth or sb 使有尊严, 使高贵; Dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的
D) deliberately adv. intentionally故意地（深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的） on purpose adv.故意
He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.
E) consequence n.后果, 结果; in consequence 因此, 结果
in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于 take the consequences of…承担…责任
You have to take the consequences of the accidence.
Result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果 Effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响Outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果）-- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。
F) afflict v. (fml)to make sb suffer either physical disease or mental problem 使苦恼, 对…折磨;
be afflicted with…受…的折磨He is afflicted with a disease (n.疾病, 病)
The disease mainly afflict men between 35-45 years old. 这种疾病主要发生在….身上。
affliction n.痛苦, 苦恼; afflictive adj.带给人痛苦的, 苦恼的, 难受的
G) ease n.容易; with ease: without difficulties 熟练地, 轻而易举地
He won the competition with ease. 轻而易举的就赢得了比赛
at ease 安逸, 自由自在; be/feel ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不宁
put sb. at his ease 使某人宽心, 使某人感到无拘无束
The manager put his shop assistants at their ease. （shop assistant n.店员）take one’s ease 安心, 放心 -- I take my ease to study English here.
H) contempt n.蔑视，鄙视; in contempt of…不顾…
In contempt of his father’s objection he went aboard.（objection n.反对）
hold/have sb. in contempt 鄙视某人 = look down upon sb
I hold him in contempt because he has nothing to do every day.
Contemptible adj.可鄙的, 不齿的, 可轻视的 -- He is a contemptible person. Contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 傲慢的, 轻视的Contemptuously==with contempt
Despite n.轻视, 怨[憎]恨, 轻蔑, 侮辱
Scorn（n.轻蔑, 嘲笑）-- pour scorn on 不屑一顾, 嘲弄
Scornful（adj.轻视的，藐视的）-- Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
他轻蔑地看了她一眼, 告诉她说, 那件衣服卖出去了。
I) envious adj.嫉妒的（羡慕的）envy n. v.
be envious of sb for his success = be envious of sb’s success.忌妒(羡慕)某人的成功
jealous adj.妒忌的, 羡慕的, 吃醋的 be jealous of (want sth that other people have)强调对对手的恶意。
She is jealous of our success. 她嫉妒我们的成就。
1. value: worth
2. estimate: assess
3. perform: do
4. possess: have, own
5. grudge: to be unwilling to
6. precisely: exactly
7. skills: abilities Text 课文
What is the most important thing for a tramp? Freedom is the most important. There are two paragraphs, in the second one involves the tramp, but the first sentence of the 2nd paragraph “Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule”, which the first paragraph talked about tells us the necessity of the first paragraph. The beginning of the first paragraph It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. 开宗民意. The last sentence又重申 Everyone has something to sell. Actually the second paragraph explain why Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. It explained how they are different from all of us especially beggar.
?1. It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
It is said that…据说…
Live by doing sth: keep sb alive by doing sth 求生
课文后面出现了：He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive.=…by stealing, …
Live by = to make enough money to feed oneself
Live by…以某种职业为生; Live on…依*某种食物维持生命, 或*某人生活。Sheep and cows live on grasses. He lives chiefly on fruit. （Chiefly adv.首要, 主要地）
Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.
?2. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. 鉴于这种说法
In the light of… considering, because of 鉴于，按照, 根据, 考虑到, 从...的观点
In the light of the recent accident, we are considering our decision. 由于最近的事故，我们在重新考虑…
In the light of = according to = taking into account
The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.
In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.(n.法院, 庭院)
In accordance with... 依照…(用在法律上, 更加正式)
In accordance with the law, In accordance with the regulation (n.规则, 规章)
?3. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money（如果按照金钱来衡量）, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
in terms of: according to 按照, 在...方面, 就…而言, 关于
In terms of the customer satisfaction, the policy should not be criticized. 如果从让顾客满意的角度讲，这个政策并没有什么可批评的。
He thinks of every thing in terms of people’s interests.他依据(按照)人民的利益考虑任何事。
In terms of = in respect of（关于, 就…来说）, with respect to（关于, 至于, 谈到）= in/with regard to（关于）, as regards（关于, 至于）
Estimate: to evaluate，notice it is not necessarily objective or exact 不一定客观或确切
It is difficult to estimate how many deaths are caused by passive smoking each year.很难估计出来每年由于被动吸所烟造成的死亡究竟有多少。
Perform：means do, but formal than do, often followed by a(an)
service/operation/experiment/function
Computer can perform many different tasks. 电脑可以完成很多任务。
?4. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
There are times when…：there are cases when…/ sometimes 有的情形下，有时…There are times when I wish I did have a job.有的时候我真希望自己没有工作。Would表达一种心理的愿望, 并不表示过去。
There are time when we would willingly give everything we possess to bring our family happiness.
Grudge doing sth: means be unwilling to do sth vt.吝啬, 不愿给, 勉强给（后面要和名词和动名词搭配）
-- I grudge wasting time on this. 我不愿在这件事上浪费时间。
-- He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.
I really grudge paying for such poor service.真不情愿为这么差的服务付钱。Precisely：exactly used to emphasize (this service of saving our lives) Whenever I told him what to do, he does precisely the opposite.当我让他做什么的时候，他偏偏不这么做
?5. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
Such: pron. Refers to the sub-clause introduced by that skills have to be paid for in the same way技术要付钱来买。
The nature of his job is such that he had to tell no one about it.
工作性质就是这样，他不能告诉任何人
His manner was such as to offend everyone around him.
他的举止行为以至于冒犯了身边的每一个人
in the same way that…: 比较两个东西的相同之处
The conditions of society are such = Such are the conditions of society
?6. Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse the pity of passers-by. Arouse：often followed by such words as interest, fear, anger, dislike (expressing feelings)
His behavior was arousing the interest of his neighbors. 他的行为正在引起他的邻居的注意。
?7. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.
In seeking independence = In the course of seeking independence （seek: look for, but more formal）
This is the time for the new graduates to seek jobs. 现在是新毕业生找工作的时间。In和动名词搭配, 表示在…的过程当中。-- In speaking to him, I found that he stammers.（v.口吃, 结巴着说出）
On和动名词搭配, 表示一…就…
In crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.
在进入大厅的时候, 我注意到我的鞋带松了。
-- On crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone.
一进入大厅的时候, 我就注意到我的鞋带松了。
?8. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences。
choose to：to decide to do sth I chose to ignore his rudeness. 决定对他的粗暴不予理睬
be fully/ perfectly aware of sth / that
Most of the smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking.
Most of the smokers are aware that smoking is dangerous.
?9. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.
be free from…: be without 不受…的影响, 免于...（= without）-- The old lady is never free from pain.
free from error/ anxiety/disease/difficulty/obligations 没有错误/忧虑/疾病/困难/义务
He is leading a life free from care and anxieties. 过着一种无忧无虑的生活。
?10. Make it possible for sb to do sth
?11. in the open：outdoors It feels good in the open after working in the office all day. 在室外舒服
?12. but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care
Care: means worry … their freedom from care: they don’t have to worry about anything.
You look as if you have all the cares of the world on your shoulders.你似乎在为全世界人操心。
ellipsis and Repetition 省略与重复
teachers live by selling knowledge，philosophers （）by selling wisdom and priests （） by selling spiritual comfort. by selling 都是相同的所以live省略了
By having to sleep in the open，he gets far closer to the world of nature t ever do.
Ever do== he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever get. 前后动词相同，所以省
The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. 语法结构不同，所以不能省
He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.强调“过着他过着的”
He may hunt，beg，or stead occasionally to keep himself alive；he may even，in times of real need，do a little work；but he will never sacrifice his freedom. Parallelism 排比句式，强调freedom is the most important thing.
In a sense, a text is trying to free us from stereotypes, it first surprises us by defining our social relationship of as one of buying and selling which is quite a radical view. We often mix tramps with beggars. The author tells us beggars sell their dignity, while tramps never sacrifice it. In this sense tramps are romanticized which is beautified by the author. In fact, it is rare, in the west, in some works of western writers, the heroes are described as a tramp free from social conventions, free from material constrains. 摆脱社会习俗，不受物质的羁绊。And also represent a simple life style and closer to nature. At the end of the text, the author said all of us might feel envious of the tramps’ life style.我们为什么没有勇气选择这种自由why don’t we choose to lead such a life? Maybe the price for freedom as well must be more expensive than relationship of buying and selling.
II. Read the passage two or three time. Make sure you understand it. And then in not more than 80 words describe what happened from the time when the car got past the boulders to the moment it stopped in the shallow pool (Para3). Use your own words as far as possible.
1. Write a list of points (in note form).
2. Connect your points to write a rough draft of the summary. Try to use your own
words as far as possible, not only making extracts (摘抄) from the passage. Don’t count the number of the words until you have finished the rough draft.
3. In the rough draft, you are likely to go well over the words limit. Correct your
draft carefully, bringing the number of words down to the set limit.
III. Summary-writing points
1. Real tramps---not beggars---sell nothing---require nothing
2. They seek independence---not sacrifice human dignity
3. Tramps choose their way of life---aware of consequences
4. May not know---next meal---but not worries others have
5. Can travel easily---few possessions
6. Sleep in the open---close to nature
IV. Summary
Unlike beggars, real tramps have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. Although they seek independence, they will not sacrifice their human dignity. They choose their own way of life and are aware of the consequences. They may not know where the next meal is coming from, but they do not have the worries that others have. They can travel easily because they have few possessions and when they sleep in the open they are close to nature.
(79 words)
V. Letter writing
I know I wrote to you only a few weeks ago, but I am writing this time to ask if you can help me. Do you think I can get a job in the UK for a few months? I don’t mind doing almost anything---as long as it is not too hard. I could work in a hotel or a restaurant, for example, but I couldn’t work on a building site!
I need money to help to pay for a holiday that I am planning to take next year in Australia. But a visit to the UK would also help me improve my English.
（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）
1 【知识点讲解】 2 1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the 3 wall ，在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on ，如果是in the wall 的话，那么意思就是“镶在 4 墙里面”。 5 Lesson27 Mrs. Smith's living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。 客厅里有台电视机。 电视机靠近窗子。 电视机上放着几本杂志。 客厅里有张桌子。 桌上放着几份报纸。 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 这些扶手椅靠近桌子。 客厅里有台立体声音响。 音响靠近门。 音响上面有几本书。 客厅里有几幅画。 画挂在墙上。
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy I. New words and expression 生词和短语 A) Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）cut one’s wisdom teeth 开始懂事 -- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man. Spiritual adj.精神上的adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）Spiritual life精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要 physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩 low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的, public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的 spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒 C) dignity n. respect that other people have for you or you have for yourself尊严（高贵） lose one’s dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严 If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language. 你要是怕丢面子就别指望学好外语。 Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。Keep/stand on one’s dignity 保持自已的尊严 pocket one’s dignity [口]放下架子with great dignity 仪态大方 -- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity. 太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。 Dignify vt. Make sth or sb 使有尊严, 使高贵; Dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的 D) deliberately adv. intentionally故意地（深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的）on purpose adv.故意He coughed on purpose to attract my attention. E) consequence n.后果, 结果; in consequence 因此, 结果 in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于take the consequences of…承担…责任 You have to take the consequences of the accidence. Result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响Outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果）-- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。
新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第27课：雨夜 Lesson 27 A wet night 第二十七课雨夜 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? 这个男孩在晚上发生了什么？ Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。 But some time later it began to rain. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来， The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. 午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。 The tent was full of water! 原来帐篷里到处都是水！ They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. 他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。 It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。 The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。
单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)（感官动词）+ adj.
2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到（实意动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅，到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。
Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 I. New words and expression 生词和短语 ?. Labourer n.劳动者（劳工）强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。Workman n.技工, 工匠-- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人 worker n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人 -- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) -- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者) -- a factory worker 工厂工人/ farm worker 雇农, 农业工人 farmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm worker ?.Corn n.谷物［英］谷物, 五谷, 小麦［美、加、澳］玉米［苏、爱］燕麦?. Conscientious adj.认真的; Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的 a conscientious teacher / worker 勤勤恳恳的老师/工作者 conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的 He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。 conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的 She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。 I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。 ?. Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心; I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。Suspect sb to be; -- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了 -- I suspect him to be a spy. suspect sb of doing/n-- I suspect him of stealing the car. suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报 suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪 Suspect that…-- I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings. We suspect they‘ll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。 Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑; Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的 Cats are suspicious of human beings. Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义 Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准（用that, 往往表示非常怀疑）
新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲lesson25~27 【导语】新概念英语一共144课。整本书无论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。为您整理了“新概念英语第三册逐句精讲lesson25~27”，希望可以帮助到您！ 新概念英语第三册逐句精讲lesson25 1.One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich. 人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。 语言点:句子结构分析:the Cutty Sark作one of the most famous…century的同位语，起解释说明的作用。 2.She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. 它停在陆地上，每年接待成千上万的参观者。 语言点1:本句中的stand on不能翻译为“站在…上”，正确的理解应该是“停在…上”。 语言点2:thousands of不是“数千”的意思，而是“成千上万”。
3.She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past. 它给人们留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起历的巨型帆船。 语言点:句子结构分析:句首的she指上文中的“帆船”，为拟人修辞格。 4. Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia. 在蒸汽船取代帆船之前。“卡蒂萨克”号之类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶，从澳大利亚运回羊毛。 语言点:句子结构分析:before引导时间状语从句。And 连接两个并列的宾语“来自中国的茶叶”和“来自澳大利亚的羊毛”。 5. The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. “卡蒂萨克”号是帆船制造建造的最快的一艘帆船。 语言点:句子结构分析:that引导定语从句，修饰the fastest sailing ships,即“…样的帆船”。 新概念英语第三册逐句精讲lesson26 1.No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.
新概念英语第二册第27课 书面练习参考答案摘要写作 The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field and cooked a meal. After their meal they told stories and sang songs, but it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water, so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent. (69 words) 作文 I am very tall so I must be careful. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them. My head always hurts. I have never met a tall architect. Have you? 书信写作 21 Brook St., Woodside, California, U. S. A. 21st Feb, 19 ____ 难点 1 Mrs. Bowers told her children to put their toys away and go to bed. 2 You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room. 3 I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on. 4 ‘Open your exercise books and put down the following,’ the teacher said. 5 Father is putting out the fire he lit in the garden. 6 When they have put up that new building, it will spoil the view. 7 I have put off my trip to Japan until next month. 8 I am getting a divorce. I can't put up with him any longer. 多项选择题讲解 1. 选（d）。 根据课文第5～6行But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent… 只有（d）it had begun to rain and they felt tired才是孩子们去睡觉的原因。（a）it was late是事实，但不是他们睡觉的直接原因；（b）they had sung songs不符合逻辑；（c）it began to rain 只是一方面原因，但不够完整。 2. 选（c）。 根据课文后两行The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent! 只有（c）had camped in the path of a stream（在一条小溪穿过的地方露营）与课文实际情况相符，其它三个选择（a）had a good night's sleep（睡了一晚上好觉）、（b）stayed in their tent all night（整晚呆在他们的帐篷里）、（d）had camped beside a stream（在一条小溪旁露营）都与事实不符。 3. 选（d）。 （a）it put up和（b）their tent put up语序错误，宾语应该放在谓语动词的后面；（c）put up it也不正确，当宾语是代词时应该放在动词和副词之间；只有（d）put their tent up语序正确，宾语tent是名词，既可以放动词和副词之间，也可以放副词之后，所以要选（d）。 4. 选（d）。 （a）As soon不能引导状语从句，因为后面缺少as； （b）Just as（正当）可以引导从句，但它强调两件事情同时发生，而这个句子是表示两件事一前一后发生；（c）Until（直到……为止）词义不对；只有（d）Just after（刚刚……之后）时间正确，也符合语法。 5. 选（d）。 （a）they had hunger不符合英语习惯；（b）they had hungry语法错误，hungry是形容词，它前面应该是连系动词be，而不是had；（c）they were hunger也不符合语法，连系动词were后面应跟形容词，不能跟名词hunger；只有（d）they felt hungry是正确的，动词fell后面既可以跟形容词hungry，也可以跟名词hunger。 6. 选（b）。 只有选（b）near（在……旁）才能同前一句中的by the campfire（在篝火旁）意思相同；（a）close 是形容词，后面要加上介词to；（c）besides是介词，但表示“除……之外”，词义不对；（d）at（在……）没有“在……旁”的意思。 7. 选（a）。 本句是一般过去时的疑问句，需要选正确的谓语动词。只有选（a）flow是正确的；（b）flowed是过去式，在疑问句中已经用助动词did提问了，就不应该再用过去式了；（c）flew是fly（飞）的过去式，时态和词义都不对；（d）fly词义不正确。 8. 选（d）。 （a）sing songs（唱歌）、（b）tell stories（讲故事）、（c）play（玩）这三个选择都不能同前面的They cooked a meal构成因果关系，因此不符合逻辑；只有（d）eat（吃）才是They cooked a meal的原因，所以是正确答案。 9. 选（d）。 本句是对前一句The boys had put out the campfire （孩子们扑灭了篝火）的解释说明。（a）switched on （打开电源开关）不符合题义：（b）on fire（着火）意思不通；（c）on（打开的）指电源而不是指火，be动词和on连在一起还有“上演”的意思；三者都不对。只有（d）alight（着火的，照亮的）是表语形容词，在这里作表语，并同前一句意思相同，是正确的。 10. 选（c）。 只有选（c）were very quiet（很安静）才与前面的They crept into their tent（他们钻进帐篷）的意思相符，因为creep有“蹑手蹑脚”的含义。而（a）made a lot of noise（制造很多噪音）、（b）ran quidkly（快 跑）、（d）were very noisy（非常吵闹）这三个选择都不符合creep的含义。 11. 选（c）。 只有（c）comfortable（舒适的）最符合句子的要求，因为连系动词were后面应该跟形容词作表语，说明sleeping bags的状况。（a）a comfort是名词、（b）in comfort是介词短语、（d）comfortably是副词，词性都不对。 12. 选（c）。 只有（c）deeply（深深地）修饰sleep才与前一句的soundly（香甜地）意思相近；而（a）noisily（吵闹地）、（b）fast（快）都不符合题义；（d）good（好的）是形容词，不能修饰动词sleep。 1
Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room 教学重点 1、总结：There are 结构用来说明人或物的存在,后接复数名词。 2、句型：- There are… 教学步骤： 1、听一遍音频，掌握大意。 提问：Where are the books? 2、生词解读，纠正发音 （详见New words and expressions）。 3、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。 4、再听一遍音频，逐句跟读。 5、总结本课重点句型。 6、布置作业：背诵单词、练习卷一张 引入话题：上节课我们讲了厨房，这节课我们来看看客厅里有哪些东西？引导学生描述客厅的陈设。 【New words and expressions】 ★living room 客厅 living 生活 ★near prep. 靠近 ① adj. 靠近的，接近的 ② adj. 关系接近的，亲近的 She is near frined of mine. My uncle is nearest relation. ③ adj. 近似的，几乎的 The picture may not be an exact replica but its pretty near. 这幅画也许不是一模一样的复制品，但是已酷似原作了。 ★armchair n. 扶手椅
chairman 主席 president n. 总统 [Grammar] some, any 一些：用法 some 和 any 跟可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词； some表示“某些但不是全部”，通常用于肯定句中，在表示征求对方意见，并且希望得到肯定的答复时也可以用于疑问句。 Have you got some paper-clips in that box? （回形针） Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？ any表示不确定的数量，通常用在含有not或-n’t的否定句中，也用于表示不确定答案是肯定还是否定，或用于预料得到的回答是No的疑问句。 Homework： 背诵单词、练习卷一张
Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 参考译文 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌。但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。原来帐篷里到处都是水！他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。 【New words and expressions】（15） tent n. 帐篷 put up a tent 搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第27课(3) Nothing to Sell and Nothing to Buy 不买也不卖 It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell. Tramps seem to be the only exception to his general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free form the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson27【课文】 Mrs. Smith's living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. 【课文翻译】 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。 客厅里有台电视机。 电视机靠近窗子。 电视机上放着几本杂志。
客厅里有张桌子。 桌上放着几份报纸。 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 这些扶手椅靠近桌子。 客厅里有台立体声音响。 音响靠近门。 音响上面有几本书。 客厅里有几幅画。 画挂在墙上。 【生词】 living room 客厅 near prep.靠近 window n. 窗户 armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位相关的表达方式。文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the wall，在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on，如果是in the wall的话，那么意思就是“镶在墙里面”。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson27~31 新概念系列文章短小精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全面系统，历来被公认为是适合大多数中学生课外学习的资料之一。下面就和大家分享新概念英语第三册课文翻译及词汇Lesson27~31，希望有了这些内容，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助! 【课文】 It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual fort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
Lesson 27 A wet night 英文中表示“湿” 的词：wet，damp，moist (湿的程度减少) wet adj. 湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）You are wet. damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服 moist adj. 潮湿的；n. 潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润） moist cake 松软的蛋糕moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿 【Text】 https://www.doczj.com/doc/647815290.html,te in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分, 孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷. ★put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）与put有关的短语动词：（见难点）build 建（强调精心设计并且建造）build a car 制造汽车(一般不用“make a car” )★field n. 田地, 田野 in the field 在田野里in one's field 在……领域He is an expert in his field. football field 足球场地airfield 飞机场(介词用on) Politic field/ Education field ·a fair field 公平的机会 ·a fair field and no favor机会均等，公正无私 ·be in the field从军，参战，参加竞赛 ·in one’s own field在自己的本行 ★tent n. 帐篷 ·Put up all tent on the field. ·Who does put the tent at home? ·Pitch/put up one’s tent 定居，住下来 ·Strike/pull down a tent 撤营，收拾帐篷转移 ·Riddle What’s the ten letter “t”? 2.As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完, 他们就在篝火上烧起了饭. 3.They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了, 饭菜散发出阵阵香味. ★smell (smelled，smelt) v. 闻起来 ① vt. 嗅，闻 I’m smelling the fish to see if it’s all right. 我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。 I can smell something burning. ② vi. 闻起来有……气味，散发……气味You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。 smell系动接表语, 形容词The food smelt good. (不能说成“smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用“well” ) adj. 有臭味的·The hot air is smelly. ⊕Phrases: Smell of 有味道（通常令人不悦）Smell of the shop 带有商人习气 Smell out 嗅出察觉Smell around/about 到处打听Smell up 发散臭气 taste v. 尝起来The food smelt good,and it tasted better. sound v. 听起来 feel v. 感到 ①心理感到I feel ill.
【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到：near sth. 靠近某物;on the wall ，在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on ，如果是in the wall 的话，那么意思就是“镶在墙里面”。 on 和in 这两个介词的意思，前者是在……之上，后者是在……里面，一般没有什么异议。只有在和树连用的时候要特别记忆一下： on the tree ：在树上。但指树上本来就有的、生长在树上的东西，比如果实、树叶一类。e.g There is an apple on the tree. in the tree ：也是在树上。但指树上原本没有的、外来的东西，比如一只鸟、或是挂在树上的风筝一类。e.g There is a bird in the tree. 2. “哪里有什么东西”这样的句型上节课我们学到了There is ...单数的表达形式，而如果要表达复数的概念，则用There are... e.g There are some cups on the table. Lesson27 Mrs. Smith's living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。 客厅里有台电视机。 电视机靠近窗子。 电视机上放着几本杂志。 客厅里有张桌子。 桌上放着几份报纸。 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 这些扶手椅靠近桌子。 客厅里有台立体声音响。 音响靠近门。 音响上面有几本书。 客厅里有几幅画。 画挂在墙上。