专题01名词
考点一、名词的分类及用法
名词意义:
表示人/事物或抽象概念的词。如: Shanghai, Lilei, desk 专有名词 普通名词 国名 地名 人名 团体 机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 首字母大写
表单个的人或者事物
表一群人或一
些事物的总称 表无法分为个体
的物质 表抽象概念的词
如: Jim, June, China, Harbin. teacher, apple…
family,polic e…
water, mone y… health, friendship…
考点二、可数名词(个体名词和集体名词的单复数形式 考点三、不可数名词及其用法
A.不规则变化 常见的有: man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice... 单复数同型:
Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish
(中日友好永不变) a Chinese —two Chinese; a Japanese — four Japanese
(英法联盟a 变e) an English —eight Englishmen; an Frenchman —nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s) a German —five Germans B.规则变化 情况 构成 例词
一般的词
＋s
day-days desk-desks 以s, sh, ch, x 结
尾
＋es
match-matches boss-bosses
*tomatoes, potatoes, heroes
以辅音＋y 结尾 改y 为i ＋es baby-babies fly-flies 以f/fe 结尾
改f 为v ＋es wife-wives leaf-leaves
(1)
不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an 或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the 连用。
(2) 要表示一定的数量时,常与a cup of, a piece of 等量词连用,如a cup of tea 一杯茶; two bottles of water 两瓶水
(3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有:a little(一点),little(几乎没有),much/a great deal of/a large amount of(许多) work
homework
weather
advice
news
progress
informatio n
housework
fun weight knowledge English food drink orange rice bread
meat
chicken
pork
beef
......
考点四、名词的所有格的构成及其用法。
名词的所有格：在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间 距离 国家 城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。翻译成:"的"。如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车) 注意:但是有些表示时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城市等无生命的名词,也可加's 构成所有格 今天的报纸
today's newspaper 八天的假期 an 8-day holiday eight days' holiday 五分钟的步行路程
a five-minute walk
five minutes' walk
名词的所有格 例词 例句
① 直接在词尾加's
Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day
② 以s 结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加'
Teachers' Day, students' books ③ 表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈) ④ 表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's
Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间) ⑤ 表某人的家 店铺 住宅 公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略:
at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)
⑥ 表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达
the door of the room, the color of the clothes
⑦ 双重所有格:用's 所有格/ 与 of 所有格相结合。
A friend of my father's, a book of mine
一、单项填空
1. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.
A. voice
B. noise
C. sound
D. singing
2. He bought .
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoes
C. two pairs of shoe
D. two pair of shoe
3. —Where is your seat?
—It’s between seats, in Row 6.
A. Jack and John
B. Jack’s and John
C. Jack’s and John’s
D. Jack and John’s
4. He was born in Shanxi, but Shandong has become his second .
A. home
B. family
C. house
D. place
5. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me .
A. two orange
B. two bottle of oranges
C. two bottles of orange
D. two bottles of oranges
6. All the teachers and students are having a meeting there.
A. women; girls
B. women; girl
C. woman; girls
D. woman; girl
7. Could you please tell me some about Xi’an International Horticultural Expo(世
界园艺博览会)?
A. information
B. advice
C. opinions
D. ideas
8.They don’t have to do today.
A. much homework
B. many homeworks
C. many homework
D. much homeworks
9. —Could you please take a(n) for the head teacher?
—Sure, I’ll be glad to.
A. information
B. message
C. news
D. sentence
10.The of most trees will fall in autumn.
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. leaves
D. leave
11.The little has two already.
A. baby; teeth
B. baby; tooth
C. babies; tooth
D. babies; teeth
12.—Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened?
—No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise
B. noise;sound
C. voice; sound
D. sound; voice
13. Professor Wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.
A. advice
B. information
C. experience
D. suggestion
14. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it’s important to have real
with languages, cultures and societies.
A. communication
B. experience
C. knowledge
D. influence
15.—Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do?
—I’m afraid we have no but to wait for another one.
A. decision
B. information
C. reason
D. choice
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.They successfully saved two (child) lives.
2.You should know the (different) between the two books.
3.We saw some (mouse)in the dirty old house.
4.Every year, （百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．
5.How excellent your （pronounce） is! You must have a good teacher.
6.There are several (library)in the city.
7.There are six (Frenchman) talking loudly in the room.
8. (teacher) Day is on September 10th.
9.We hope that more （China）will win honour for our country.
10.More action must be taken to stop （pollute）．
三、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每
词限用一次。
“Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The 1 program will help
us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills so that I can solve my family 2 and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.
The 3 father is disabled, and his mother is ill in bed. The family is very poor. So
he has to find a job to make 4 . The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have
the chance to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the 5 that he’ll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man,
he was able to catch a lot of 6 every day. He always shared his fish with his 7 because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could eat the fish they caught by themselves.
Now, there are still many poor 8 in the world. But it’s not good if we give only food
to them. Instead, we should give them a 9 to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training
is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to make money. People can learn lots of useful 10 in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs. 四、完形填空
Tom woke up on Monday morning. He felt sick. He always felt sick on Monday 1 . He had
to go to school for a whole week! He almost wished there were no 2 . It was even more difficult
for him to go back to school!
He lay in bed and wondered what 3 he could make this time. He looked at his body, but could find nothing wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many 4 . Then he realized that one of his 5 was loose(松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning(呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked for something else. Suddenly he remembered what the doctor had said about a certain problem with 6 . He pulled his right 7 out and looked at it. One of the toes was really hurting, Tom began to groan.
“What’s wrong with you?” Aun t Polly asked.
“My toe hurts.”
The old lady fell into a 8 , smelling a little. “Tom, you frightened me. Now shut up
at once and get out of bed.”
Tom felt like a 9 being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much that I forgot
m y tooth.”
“Tooth, eh? What’s wrong with your tooth?”
“One of them is loose and it hurts badly.”
“No 10 ,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.”
“Please, Auntie! Don’t pull it out. It has stopped hurting now. Please!”
“No way! Well, you’ll have your tooth out and you’ll go to school?
1. A. Monday B. mornings C. afternoon D. evening
2. A. week-day B. week-days C. week-ends D. week-ends
3. A. way B. excuse C. idea D. thought
3. A. month B. Monday C. time D. week
5. A. teeth B. tooth C. foot D. feet
6. A. fingers B. feet C. hands D. toes
7. A. arm B. foot C. hand D. leg
8. A. school B. chair C. bed D. kitchen
9. A. student B. thieves C. thief D. patient
10. A. way B. problem C. question D. plan
【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1—5 BACAC 6—10 BAABC 11—15 ADDBD
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. children’s
2. differences
3. mice
4. millions
5. pronunciation
6. libraries
7. Frenchmen
8. Teachers’
9. Chinese 10. polluting
三、词语运用
1. training
2. difficulties
3. learner’s
4. money
5. skills
6. fish
7. neighbors
8. people
9. chance
10.things
四、完形填空
1—5 BCBCA 6—10 DBBCB
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b10227273.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b10227273.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
专题一名词 考点一名词的固定搭配 ①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published. 这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语言已经增加了许多单词。 ②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。 1．动词have，keep，take，make，get，pay，play，give，put等加名词构成的短语 have a good reputation有个好的名声 have an idea of了解 have a sense of有……意识 have a feeling of有……感觉 have access to可以获得 have an advantage over胜过，优于 keep a balance保持平衡 take...into account考虑…… take advantage of利用；趁……之机 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 make the best of充分利用；妥善处理 get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系 get relief得到缓解 give a solution给出解决方案 put...into practice将……付诸行动 2．介词后加名词构成的短语 in great demand需求量很大 in quantity大量，大批 in progress在进行中
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
育才助教中心内部资料 初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A:名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, pie nty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, （a）few, a large （great） number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, （a）little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoe& 2、C hildren's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles'journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers 。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、L i Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加’S） 7、J im's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加’s。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I. voice, no ise, sound, music II. home, house, family, country III. place , floor, room , ground IV. work, job A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
初中英语语法分类讲解--- 名词 专有：（指人名、地名、江河湖海名称、书名等...）book/Beijing/CCTV... 名词的分类： 普通：（指一类人、事物、物质、或抽象名词等...）host/book/kid... 复合：是有两个或两个以上构成的相对稳定的词。outcome/rainfall... 名词功能：作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等... 名词的数：可数和不可数名词变复数（详见语法书） 名词的格:（详见语法书） 名词化：形容词、基数词、序数词等...（详见语法书） 注：名词练习题见附件 一、冠词冠词分：不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the） 不定：表泛指某人或某事、表类别、表同类中的某一个、每一等... 定：表特指人或物、上文提到过的人或事物、某类的全体等... 零冠词：物质抽象专有名词前、月份星期季节名词前、学科语言名词前、泛指人类等... 冠词的位置：名词或名词短语前、so...that/ too...to等... 以上内容详见语法书 注：冠词练习题见附件 三：数词基数：构成123456789等... 写法和读法语法用法等... 序数词：构成first second third等... 写法和读法语法用法等数词的应用：年月日、时间编号、加减乘除的读法、分数表达法、百分数等...
以上内容详见语法书注：数词练习题见附件 四：代词 人称：表我、我们、你、你们、他、她等的词。（人称、有数和格变化）作主语、宾语、表语。 物主：表所有关系的代词。（形容词性和名词性） 反身：表我自己、你自己、他她自己等的词。（宾语、表语、同位语不能做主语） 指示：指代或标记人或事物的代词。（主语、定语、表语、宾语）不定：指代某个人或事物的代词。（主语、宾语、表语） 相互：主要有each other/one another等 疑问：用来进行提问的代词。有who/whom/whose/which/what等it的用法：作代词、作形式主语、形式宾语、强调句等 以上内容详见语法书 注：数词练习题见附件 五：形容词 分类：简单（kind/green/）和合成（a five year old boy等） 功能：作定语、表语、补足语和状语等 位置：置于名词前、多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序。 比较级：原级、比较级、最高级 与介词搭配：（about/at/for/from/in/0f/to/with）等 常用句型：It is +adj+of+不定式表某人做某事怎么样 形容词+ing和ed等
一、 名词的分类 普通名词 可数名词 当不可数名词转化为可数名词时，词义常发生变化。 集体名词 专有名词 不可数名词 物质名词 抽象名词 二、 名词的性 1. 在英语中，大多数名词没有性的区别，只有一个共同的形式。部分名词具有性别差异，存在阴性和阳性两种不同的形式。 2. 在具有性别差异的名词中，有些名词在词尾直接加“-ess ”即可构成阴性名词（多数）；有些名词在词尾直接加“-ette ”即可构成阴性名词（少数）；有些名词以“-ter ”或“-tor ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-tress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-rer ”或“-ror ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-ress ”以构成阴性名词；有些名词以“-der ”结尾，须将结尾改为“-dress ”以构成阴性名词。（①“-ter ”/“-tor ”→“-tress ”；②“-rer ”/“-ror ”→“-ress ”；③“-der ”→“-dress ”。注：少数情况下存在例外） 3. 在现代英语中，对于无性别区分的名词，一般可通过在该词前加 he/she, male/female, man/woman, boy/girl, lord/lady, dog/bitch, bull/cow, jack/jenny, tom/tally, cock/hen, duck/doe, billy/nanny, father/mother, son/daughter 等词来区分性别。（强调尊敬时，可用 lady 表示女性，但只能用单数形式。） 4. 某些外来语中的名词在变为阴性名词时，须接固定的后缀。（Ref.P324<7>） 5. 惯用阳性的名词和惯用阴性的名词： 1) 阳性词：general, lawyer, fellow, lover, soldier, sailor 等 2) 阴性词：nurse, typist, dressmaker, housekeeper 等 3) 拟人化的阳性词：Time, Mountain, Wind, War, the Ocean, Storm, Thunder, Sleep, Winter, Summer, Autumn, Despair, Fear 等（代词用 he ） 4) 拟人化的阴性词：Moon, Spring, Night, Nature, Peace, Hope, Virtue, Truth, the Earth, Liberty, Justice, Fame, Victory, Faith, Humility, Pride, Mercy, Art, Science, Soul 等（代词用 she ） 5) 通常情况下，船、火车、国家、都市均视为阴性名词。 6. man 可以包括 woman ，统指一切人，代词用 he/his 。 三、 名词的数 1. 专有名词的复数形式 1) 有些专有名词变为复数时，仅在词尾加“-s ”即可。 Kansas City → Kansas Citys Mayor Brown → Mayor Browns the two Mr. Smiths, Lord Mayors, Queen Elizabeths （例外：Rockey → Rockies, Sicily → Sicilies ）
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
导学案
【词汇串烧】 Fall in Love with English Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English. 爱上英语 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。 【词汇点拨】 survey n.调查；测验
第一部分中考语法在线 第1讲名词 第一组 ()1.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two ________. A.box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple ()2.Peter regards Zhongshan as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years. A.family B．house C．home D．room ()3.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a ________ to him. A.game B．pleasure C．skill D．lesson ()4.Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A.excuses B．ways C．chances D．plans ()5.Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．sounds ()6.There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A.place B．room C．floor D．ground ()7.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum! —Mind your own ________，Sue! A.action B．duty C．business D．way ()8.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________. —So it is; it keeps us healthy. A.habit B．hobby C．rule D．favor ()9.—I hear you will go to Hainan for vacation. —It's one of the ________ of my family.We will discuss it before we make a decision. A.plans B．orders C．rules D．games ()10.Which is the way to the ________？ A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe's factory D．shoes' factory ()11.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. A.sisters B．brother C．brother's D．sister's ()12.We need to come up with a(n) ________ and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b10227273.html,rmation B．advice C．idea D．news ()13.—What would you like to drink? —________，please. A.Rice B．Meat C．Water D．Bread ()14.Please pick up the ________.Don't keep it on the floor. A．paper B．boxes C．books D．bottles ()15.Mr.Black gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A.an advice B.many advices C．some advice D.some advices ()16.—Do you like ________？ —No.I prefer rose, the colour of your dress. A.orange B．oranges C．carrot D．carrots ()17.—Excuse me, are you ________？ —No, we are ________.