译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Whe re is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”
（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.
（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（3）The telephone was in the same office.
（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?
Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。
（1）根据One day Mr. Jon es said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。
（2）根据Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。
（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。
2．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy
Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.
Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.
Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.
Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.
You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.
（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.
（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.
（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.
（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.
（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on time(按时).
（1）The school is near Sally's home.
（2）Sally can go to school by bike.
（3）Sally gets up very early every day.
（4）Sally has breakfast at home.
（5）Sally wants to go to school on time.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据My school is far from my home. 得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据 I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃早饭，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解阅读理解。
In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对……感兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player?
（1）Football is the most popular sport. Because ________.
A. many countries have wonderful teams
B. there are many football players
C. teenagers like to play football
（2）The World Cup is held every ________.
A. three years
B. four years
C. five years
（3）Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup.
A. gifts
B. names
C. games
（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________.
A. it's fun
B. they love their favourite players
C. football is a popular sport
（5）Are you a football fan?
________
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
（1）细节阅读，根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员，故选B。
（5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择和回答。
5．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.
（1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?
A. They watched Bob play football.
B. They watched Bob play basketball.
（2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?
A. At 6：00.
B. At 6：30.
（3）Who won?
A. The Orange Team.
B. Bob's team.
（4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn't.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time!
（1）When did the class have a spring trip?
A. This spring.
B. Last spring.
C. Next spring.
（2）Where did they go in the morning ?
A. To the zoo.
B. To make dumplings.
C. To row boats.
（3）What time did they have lunch?
A. At 11 o'clock.
B. At 14 o'clock.
C. At 12 o'clock.
（4）What did they do after 16 o'clock?
A. They had a rest.
B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.
C. They rowed a boat.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。
（1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。（2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了动物园，故答案为A。
（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。
（4）根据we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择答案。
7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C
Boris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book Express．He likes his job very
much because he can see a great variety of books．Boris is a true "bookworm"．He enjoys reading all kinds of books：storybooks，news magazines，novels，comics and so on．He knows many good books too．He often helps his customers to find books with his computer．Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines．But he is not as busy in the afternoon．Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter．
（1）Boris likes his lob because he can ．
A. sell books
B. see a great variety of books
C. buy books
（2）What does the word"bookworm"mean?It means" " ．
A. 极爱读书的人
B. 不爱读书的人
C. 吃书的人
（3）Boris often uses his to find books for his customers．
A. computer
B. watch
C. TV
（4） come to the bookshop at lunchtime．
A. Students
B. Office workers
C. both A and B
（5）Boris usually reads a novel behind the in the afternoon．
A. door
B. bookshelf
C. checkout counter
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。
（1）根据He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books可知，他因为可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选B。
（2）根据Boris is a true "bookworm"．He enjoys reading all kinds of books可知，Boris是个非常喜欢读书的人。故选A。
（3）根据He often helps his customers to find books with his computer可知，Boris经常使用电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选A。
（4）根据Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选C。
（5）根据Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter 可知，Boris经常在收款台checkout counter后读小说。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进行正确的选择。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. The
fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.
（1）Ben is Wendy's brother.
（2）Wendy's father likes listening to music.
（3）Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.
（4）Wendy has a little pet.
（5）There are five people in Wendy's family.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。
（1）根据Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。
（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。故选错误。
（4）根据The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据There are four members in my family可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息five people5人不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。
9．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer
C. a rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise
C. the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom
C. never
（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.
A. clever
B. lovely
C. foolish
（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard
B. give up farming
C. wait for the hare
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.
（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
10．阅读理解阅读理解
I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
（1）What grade is Larry in?
（2）What is Larry's pet like?
（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?
（4）Why was Larry excited?
（5）What's Larry's dream?
【答案】（1）Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）She is smart and cute.
（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： She is smart and cute.
（3）根据短文叙述In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T 恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）根据短文叙述
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为：He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。
On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.
Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal!
（1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.
（2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.
（3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.
（4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.
（5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.
④根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，They exchanged hats.They exchanged seats.They exchanged bowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子是否符合题意.
2．阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。Today is Sunday. We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy.
（1）Today is Sunday.
（2）I go to school after breakfast today.
（3）I go to the park with my father and mother.
（4）Many people in the park are doing exercise.
（5）Some women are playing badminton.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。
（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文，We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上
学，故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
3．阅读理解判断句子正误。
Mr Lee was a rich man．One day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bed．He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed．But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom．He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed．All his friends and relatives came to his room to see him．They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very worried．Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his shoes．
He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new socks．Mr Lee saw this and asked．"What's the matter with your feet，cousin?"His cousin smiled and said softly in Mr Lee's ear，"I have the same problem(问题)as you．"The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed．
（1）Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed．
（2）Mr Lee was not really sick．
（3）Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed．
（4）Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes．
（5）The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick．
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。
（1）根据He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed可知，他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故
选正确。
（2）根据He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符合。故选正确。
（3）根据 Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very worried可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。（4）根据Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。
（5）根据The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。符合题干信息。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行正确判断。
4．阅读理解看图表，选择正确的答案。
Name Activities they did last weekend
Wu Yifan washed the clothes watched TV
Mike stayed at home read books
Zhang Peng did his homework cleaned his room
（1）What did Mike do last weekend?
A. He watched TV.
B. He stayed at home and read books.
C. He cleaned his room.
（2）Wu Yifan last weekend.
A. watched TV
B. did his homework
C. played football
（3）Did Zhang Peng clean his room?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. Yes, he does.
（4）Wu Yifan and Zhang Peng are both
A. tall and strong
B. helpful
C. lovely
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是介绍三个人活动的表格.
（1）根据表格Mike待在家里读书. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据表格吴亦凡洗衣服, 看电视. 故答案为: A.
（3）根据表格张鹏打扫房间和做作业. 故答案为: A.
（4）根据表格吴亦凡和张鹏都很有帮助. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是根据表格回答问题的题目.根据问题在表格中找到答案.
5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.
（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.
（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.
（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.
（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.
【答案】（1）park
（2）near
（3）in
（4）bridge
（5）climb
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。
（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。
（2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。
（3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。
（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。
（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。