四六级图表图画作文写作思路、模板与范文
图画作文写作思路是固定的：描述图片、阐明观点、给出建议。
第一段，重点描述图画内容。对图画内容的描述可以用图画中人物的对话。简要描述即可，不用发散或挖掘。也就意味着，事实上你若看不懂图画中的某些文字，其实没关系，照抄就好。
第二段，阐明观点。观点在题干中往往会给得很清楚，这就说明仔细审清题干比看懂图画中的对话更重要。阐明观点之后的思路与一般的四六级提纲型写作一致：可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象的原因以及该现象可能导致的影响等。
末段，除了总结观点外，一般还可以提出建议。这段的写法无论是图画、图表还是提纲写作，都差别不大。
图画作文模板：
It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________（图画内容），which reveals ____________（稍作评价）.In my perspective of view, ____________ （表明个人观点）。
Apparently, ____________（将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。）For one thing, ____________（从社会角度论证）. For another thing, ____________（从个人角度说明）. For example, ____________（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子）.Last but not least, ____________（从反面角度谈论）. As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________（建议或措施）.Only in this way can we ____________（展望结果）.
In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________（再次表明观点或态度）. We should ____________（进一步说明个人的观点）.
范文：以2013年6月英语四级作文为例
Which Is More Important
As can be seen from the picture above, there is a conversation between a
son and a father. The father told his son that it is more important to empty the dustbin than to worry about disposing of nuclear waste, that is to say, small things go first when dealing with big things. I’m definitely on the father’s side in this and I’m sure I’m not alone.
A case in point is the successful launch of ShenZhou 10 spacecraft, which excites everyone and makes every feel proud of China. Behind this great event there are a host of detailed things, called petty things, conducted by millions of scientists, who have devoted themselves to the mission. It is the petty things that contribute to the success, which reminds us of the significance of small things. We also take ourselves for example. It is acknowledged that before running we must learn to stand and walk building up a solid foundation for running. Although walking is considered as a trifle while running is treated as a great thing, walking is the first step.
As an old saying goes, one can’t make a big success without bing self reliant. So we should keep it in our mind that before accomplishing important tasks, perform small tasks. Only in this way can we make the highest eminence.
The Importance of the Basic Learning Skills
As what is vividly shown in the picture, many college students have the same doubt as the one in the picture that is whether that stuff will be outdated when they graduated and began to work. That stuff, as we can see from the picture, refers to the basic learning skills such as mathematics we learned when we were in primary school. It also reveals a phenomenon in the college that there are a great number of students, who question the practicability of their subjects because they are too simple to be helpful with their occupation afterwards.
Does that mean these subjects are useless? Definitely not. These subjects are like the foundation of a building. Though they are commonplace even invisible, they are of vital importance. Mastering these basic skills we can grasp the fundamental elements of learning ability. As an old saying goes like this, high buildings rise from the ground. Only if we lay a solid foundation, we can’t set up a high building. in another word, do you think it is feasible to let a person learn English without learning a, b, c? or
With what was said above, we can draw a conclusion that the basic learning
skills are quite essential to both our whole study and the work we will take after graduation. Thus we should pay more attention to the basic subjects and master the ability required at the further career.
The Importance of Reading Literature
Literature is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom, especially by our teachers. So they always ask their students to read as many as literary works. Just as the drawing shown above, a teacher gives a literary work to her student, saying: “Just think of it as if you’re reading a long text-message.”
It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons. Firstly, a good literature can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of someone other than yourself. The more experience you gain, the more knowledgeable you are. Secondly, a good literature allows you to learn about history in a personalized way. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. Lastly, a good literature is an effective way for relaxation. The beautiful and moving scenes shown in the literature are helpful for one’s mental health.
In short, literature is indispensable in our life. We, students, should catch our time to read more literatures.
图表作文的定义:
图标阐释类作文就是要求考生描述图表或图画中的数据或画面，解释这些数据或画面所反映出的变化、现象或者问题，并对其产生的原因、影响或存在的问题进行分析说明。
图表作文的写作思路：
第一段概述图表。用描述性的语言写出图标内容，主要应该是描写趋势，描写这种发展变化，而不是简单的引用数据。先写主题句：As is shown in the +图表，I see/find....或As can be seen from+ 图表，...或As has been proved form+图表，...
第二段分析原因。要先写出主题句，引出下文对原因的说明：The following reasons can account for +现象。那么后面的扩展句就开始陈述数据变化的原
因，但要记住的是这个原因不能只写一点，这样就没有说服力，至少要写出来两点。
第三段对这个数据变化产生的影响和结果进行说明。一样先写主题句，总结作者自身的思考或看法：From my point of view/As for me，...然后在接下来的扩展句当中就你的思考看法进行展开。这里要注意的是对结果方向的把握：⑴如结果是好的：预测未来，展望未来。⑵如结果是坏的：建议措施，解决方案。⑶如结果是中立的：仅发表个人观点或个人见解。最后写出结尾句。
图表作文模板：
According to the chart / graph，the changes in the number of____________（图表整体趋势）. There was an increase in ____________（图表细节）.
At the point of ____________, ____________reaches its peak value of ____________(数据或变化). What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons. Firstly, ____________ （原因一）.Secondly, ____________（原因二）. The number of ____________ increased over the period. ____________ rose by _________ from ________ to ________________. And there were____________. Finally, ____________（最后一个原因）.
In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that ____________（结论）. Therefore, ____________（进一步谈论更多个人想法）.
范文：电影让位给电视（图表分析）
Film is giving way to TV
(a)
The latest statistics show that the number of people attending cinemas is getting steadily smaller. At the same time, the number of television viewers is growing at almost the same rate.
Experts say that these two trends are connected in three ways. First, over the past few decades television sets have appeared in almost every home. Second, films very quickly become available on video, and can be shown on the TV screen. Third, it is becoming more expensive to make films, and so the prices of cinema seats are rising.
However, this does not mean the death of the movie industry. There will always be people who prefer to go out to see a film. This is because no matter how good a TV film or video is, it can never be as entertaining as a film shown on the “big screen.”
(b)
Film is giving way to TV. According to an investigation made on the number of film-goers and TV-watchers in a ten-year period (1975-1985), at the end of 1985, the number of film-goers declined sharply to about 15 thousand which accounts for only some 20 percent of what in 1975, the heyday of films. This decline, no doubt, owes to the steadily increasing number of TV-watchers in the same decade.
This, I think, indicates the changing pace in our society. Nowadays, people prefer TV to film largely because they have less chance than their older generation to spend two or three hours in a cinema; they prefer a kind of entertainment which is freer, less time-consuming and thus more efficient. TV just meets their need. This is at least partly if not wholly the reason that attributes to the boom of TV in our generation.
Nevertheless, there are still a number of film-fans nowadays. They claim that as a classical art, film is far more enjoyable than TV. Some of them also want to recall the “true-life” which existed in the “good-past”. All in all, film is still a charming kind of art as it used to be.
On over-fishing
As is shown in the graph/chart/picture/cartoon, we can see clearly that with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply/dramatically/considerably decreased.In one picture,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing boat in 1900,On the contrary,in 1995 there was only one fish,but many fishing-boats. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.(这些数据似乎是孤立存在的，但是却
密切相关．)
The purpose of this picture is to show us that much more/due attention has to be paid to the decrease/decline/reduction/of ocean resources. Owing to/ as the consequence of/as the result of(由于) over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased.If we let this situation go as it is,we won’t know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will have suffered a great destruction.
Therefore, it is imperative(迫切的)for us to take drastic measures to reverse the disturbing(adj.令人不安的) trend illustrated in the charts. For one thing/on the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to work out strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another/on the other hand, we should cultivate/enhance the awareness of people that the ocean/forest resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our natural environment/ocean resources . Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a brilliant future.
附：图表作文常用的表达法：
1．According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...
例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.
2．We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...
例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.
3．The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.
4．As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...
例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.
5．After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...
例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.
6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop https://www.doczj.com/doc/72733910.html,pared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...
例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.
7．This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.
例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.
8．The number of ... grew/rose/dropped from...to...
例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.
9．No increase is shown in ...; then came a sharp increase of ...
例句：No increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of 8 million.
10．Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else.
例句：The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat.
11．The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in ...
例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.
12．By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.
13．There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.
14．The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.
六级之图表作文 Prepared on 22 November 2020
图表作文图表是科学文献中常用的一种表达手段。四六级图表作文利用图形（figure）、表格（table）、曲线图（graph）、柱状图（pie chart）和饼状图（pie chart）等作为写作提示，并以此为依据要求用简洁生动的语言把图标中所给出的信息完整而准确地表达出来。 这一类作文通常前半部分说明图标所表达的信息，后半部分进行议论，不论以何种方式出现，图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。最常见的模式是：第一段：描述现状。简要地描述图表，概括图表所表现的社会问题。第二段：分析原因。剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。用图表来论证第一段提出的主题，或者分析各个数据产生的原因。第三段：结论和启示。从图表中所体现的现象获得结论或者启示，或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。 图表作文模式 ①As is shown/depicted/described in the picture/chart, 概括图表内容。②For one thing, 支持这一内容的一个方面。③For another, 支持这一内容的另外一个方面。④It is obvious that 图表所反映的内容。 ⑤Many remarkable factors contribute to主题。⑥First of all, 理由一。⑦In addition, 理由二。⑧Thirdly,理由三。 ⑨Considering all these, I believe that我的看法或偏好。⑩First of all, 个人看法的依据一。⑾Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二。⑿Therefore, 个人的结论或文章的结论。 Example As is shown in the chart, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased gradually. For one thing, in 2001, the number of people traveling abroad was seven point five million, which was increased to ten million in 2002. For another, in 2003, there were twelve point one million Chinese people traveling abroad. It is obvious that China is witnessing an ever prosperous overseas tourism. The reasons of the increase lie in several aspects.First of all, with the implementation of China’s reform and opening policy, china’s economy has been growing rapidly and steadily. In addition, people’s income has increased tremendously, so more and more people are now eager to see the outside world with their own eyes. Thirdly, the Chinese government has been simplifying the formalities of traveling abroad and has opened more overseas tourist destinations.
大学英语四级考试图表作文 1、图形种类及概述法： 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 表格图：table 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 2、图表中的数据（Data ）具体表达法 数据（Data ）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 3. 持续变化的data 在不同情况下： 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 减少：shrink/decrease / drop / fall … 波动：fluctuate / undulate / wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 4. 最常用的两种表达法： 动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form ） 5. 图表常用动词：show 、describe 、illustrate 、can be seen from、clear 、apparent 、reveal 、represent 、demonstrate 6. 图表常用名词：figure 、statistic 、number 、percentage 、proportion 7、表示数据变化的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的， dramatic/dramatically 戏剧
2020年大学英语四级图表作文范文话题：可持续发展Directions： How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? Sustainable development implies a broad view of human welfare, a long term perspective about social development. Write an essay which should cover： 1) describing the set of drawings below, 2) stating its main idea, and 3) giving your comment. 范文1： The images above are both meaningful and instructive： this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations. The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors. We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come. Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years. While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process. Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.
1.看图英语作文万能模板 第一段：描述图画 1、As is vividly shown in the picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用tables) above, 图画的内容。The picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用tables) tells ( 注意，如果是前面的图画是复数，则用 tell) us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。 2、Recent years people in 地名(比如中国、北京、美国等等)have witnessed the fact that 描述 图片里的现象，And it is very common/usual to see that in recent years. 第二段：解释，说明和分析图片 1、The implied meaning of the picture(注意，同上进行单复数的处理) should be taken into account seriously. First/To begin with, 揭示涵义/原因/结果1，Second/What’s more, 揭示涵义/原因/结果2。Last but not least/Finally, 揭示涵义/愿意/结果3（如果有的话）。And the social problem(如果是现象的话可以用phenomenon) has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people. 2、There may/might be three(也可以是两个) factors which contribute to/are responsible for/explain/can make clear the 图片解释的现象。First of all, 原因1。And then the second reason is that 原因2。The last reason，I think, is that原因3。 第三段：给出自己的看法和想法以及解决问题的办法。 1、In my view/point of view (或者说as for me),We should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture. First, we should 具体的措施1.And then we have to /must具体的措施2.Only in these ways,can we solve the problem of 具体的问题。 2、It is true that these unique/social points can/could together remind us that we should take some measures to solve it.采取的措施1和2. Only in this way can we实现的目标！ 开始段：介绍现象的具体状况和普遍程度。 中间段：解释产生这种现象的原因或意义，并做出一定分析。 结尾段：提出建议或总结观点或表明态度。 As is vividly shown in the drawing above, 画图内容. The drawing does mirror a co mmon social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.
作文模版： 图画图表作文 As is shown in the picture,… According to the information conveyed by the picture, … The picture also implies that … It is clear that … There are at least two good reasons for … On the one hand, … Let′s have an example to illustrate … On the other hand, …is due to the fact that … In addition, …is responsible for … Maybe there are some other reasons to show … But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable. The suggestion as to the best way to cope with the problem is as follows. In the first place, … Moreover, …Last but not the least it is … As far I am concerned, …… I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(139words) 议论文（I） It is generally believed that …is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad. Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem. Scientists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve it. To begin with, we should …Furthermore, … It is clear that … People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people think that … According to them, all of us should … Other argue that …In their opinion, nobody can …without … There is no doubt that … As a consequence, … In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because … So my conclusion is that … (107words) 议论文（II） There is no denying the fact that …is a popular topic which is much talked about not only by …, but also by … It is generally thought that … The reasons for … are as follows. T o begin with, … Secondly,… Therefore, we should attach great significance to solving the problem. There are, I think, at least two possible ways to cope with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to (do) …The other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regulations to (do) …Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future. To conclude, it seems obvious that … So the prospect we are looking
英语四级写作万能：图表型作文精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
英语四级写作万能模板：图表型作文 图表型作文 此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。 a.影响分析型关键句式 The chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/ markedly. It indicates that…图表显示数字下降平缓，这表明…. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for …可能是好几个因素造成的结果。 There may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows. 可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。 The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面 On one hand, …; On the other hand,…一方面，…;另一方面，… 现象阐释类作文框架 As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed … What are the reasons for the? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, (______). What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 76 words b.问题解决型关键句式 It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施防止这种情况的发生很重要。
2014年6月英语四级图表作文范文：文明风尚 Directions： Understanding is a drop of golden sun, is wellspring of life, and is a bridge between man and the soul of man. Understanding is tolerance, is a kind of se lf restraint. The world needs understanding. Write an essay which should cover: 1) describing the drawing below, 2) stating its main idea, and 3) giving your comment 范文1： The human being differs from the wild beast in that the latter is liable to have a hostile view of others and interact in an unreasonable and aggressive manner. Primitive humans might have acted in such fashion, but civilized humans should cultivate more appropriate behaviors. In the drawing above, a man carrying a large load accidentally steps on a woman's foot. Given that he gracefully apologizes, the woman both accepts his apology and assures him not to worry. The man and woman depicted interact with each other in a courteous and compassionate manner. The woman understands the man did not intentionally step on her foot, and therefore whether or not she is in pain, she does not attack or blame him. Because she is able to view the situation from his perspective, conflict is diverted. Mutual understanding such as this is a fundamental aspect of civilized society. Some people tend to think the worst of others and become angry over even the smallest of matters, regardless of how their own actions are disturbing in turn. Such intolerance only leads to more conflict. Disrespecting or mistreating people not only inflicts pain upon others, but can also harm one's own conscience and attitude. Having compassion for others is an important facet of social intercourse. Once one strives to understand the experience and perspective of another, one can avoid much trouble and conflict, thus making life more peaceful and just for all. 译文： 人类和野兽的区别就在于后者倾向于相互仇视，交往时不讲道理且好斗。原始人也许会如此行事，但文明人应该养成更得体的举止。 上图中，一个手里捧着很多东西的先生无意中踩了旁边女士的脚。在他有礼貌地道歉后，这位女士不仅接受了他的道歉，还让他不必在意。 上图中的先生和女士诠释了在与人交往时应有的礼貌和富有同情心的态度。这位女士知道他并不是有意要踩她的脚，所以无论疼不疼，她都不会攻击或是埋怨这位先生。因为她能设身处地地看待这件事情，一场冲突就避免了。像这样的相互理解是构成文明社会的基本方面。 一些人往往把别人想得特别坏，为点鸡毛蒜皮的事就大发雷霆，而全然不顾他们自己的行为是多么让别人讨厌。这种偏狭只会导致更多的冲突，对人无礼或粗暴不仅会给别人带来不愉快，而且会损害自己的道德水准和仪态。宽厚是社交中重要的一面，一旦一个人努力去理解别人的做法和看法，他就会避免许多麻烦和冲突，而这会让所有人的生活都变得更美好。
01:解决问题的多种途径 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently(因 此 --------------(带来的好处). 02：对比选择型 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend(主张) that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，They point out[指出] that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance[情况] often cited[引用] is that＿＿＿＿ . ＿＿＿＿＿. 03：说明利弊题型 二）. ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A 的第二个缺点)．
Through the above[上文的] analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh[比..更重] the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison[比较] between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably[合理的] and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．) 04：议论文框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread[广泛的] concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __ 观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
1.大学生心理问题Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following bar chart. In your essay, you should 1)first describe the bar chart, 2)then interpret its meaning, and 3)give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 话题剖析 如图所示，有一个大时钟，年轻人试图把指针向前推，而老人则尝试把指针向后推，他们累的满头大汗，却都徒劳无功。年轻人之所以要向前推是因为他对未来充满好奇，老人则是希望回到过去，但是时间是不会加快也不会变慢的。该图的寓意是我们应该充实的过好现在的每一天，珍惜现在的时间，这样才不会在年老时后悔。在论证中，可以从以下角度来考虑：时间不以人的意志向前或者倒退，年轻时应该如何充分利用宝贵时间，因为只有珍惜时间的人才会有更大的机会获得成功，才能充分实现人生的价值。 参考范文(196 words) As is apparently portrayed in the bar chart above, at present university students suffer from psychological problems of various kinds, among which spiritual depression, miscellaneous problems, and suicide-committing top the list. What the chart reveals is indeed thought-provoking.
英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文 图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见，而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。 第一节图表作文的出题形式和写作要领 一、图表作文常见出题形式 图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们： 1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。 图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。 写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 二、图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤： 1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系; 2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据; 3)编列文章的提纲; 4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡; 5)检查与修改。
三、图表作文的篇章结构 写图表作文时，常采用三段式的陈述方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为： 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想（总趋势+极端值+特点，时态） 第二段：分析产生的原因 第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议 模板一 ①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义 ④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测 As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not lease, ⑦________. In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨ ________. 模板二 ①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论 1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______. 2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____. 3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___. 模板三 ①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释 1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______. 2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that, _________. 3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On the
5、图表作文：人口快速增长带来的问题 Directions: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay should cover these points; 1. effect of the country's growing human population in its wildlife 2. possible reasons for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points) 【参考范文】the ups and downs of population growth As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth. Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes. Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem. 6、图表作文：居民日常生活花消表 Study the following table carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written on Answer Sheet? Your essay should meet the requirements below. 1. Changes in people' s daily expenses in the past five years 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw my own conclusions ［参考范文］ In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses. What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons.