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最新完形填空专项练习题

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

The Coffee Place

I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.

Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.

I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .

Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,

11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hoping

I would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.

Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.

We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.

1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull

2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision

3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty

4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large

5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line

6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down

7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim

8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit

9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely

10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly

11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling

12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger

13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter

14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered

15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss

16. A. after B. when C. before D. since

17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread

18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified

19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common

20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。

（1）考查形容词。句意：我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西，在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。A. polite“礼貌的”；B. rude“粗鲁的”；C. clever“聪明的”；D. dull“枯燥的”。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：近来，当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候，我不得不改变我的想法。A. choice“选择”；B. thinking“想法，思考”；C. life“生活”；D. decision“决定”。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群，我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。A. convenient“便利的”；B. nice“好的”；C. reserved“内向的”；D. empty“空的”。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. wide“宽的”；B. open“打开的”；C. narrow“狭窄的”；D. large“大的”。故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A. area“区域”；B. circle“环形”；C. second“秒”；D. line“线，队”。故选D。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。A. break down“分解，崩溃”；B. set down“记下”；C. come down“下来”；D. take down“取下，拿下”。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. end“结束，结尾”；B. way“方式”；C. middle“中间”；D. aim“目标”。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A. entrance“入口，进入”；B. room“房间”；C. hall“大厅”；D. exit“出口”。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. gently“温柔地”；B. roughly“粗略地”；C. casually“随意地”；D. politely“礼貌地”。故选B。

（10）考查副词。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A. carefully“细心地”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. slowly“缓慢地”；D. hurriedly“匆忙地”。故选D。（11）考查动词短语。句意：我尽可能快地下楼梯，手紧抓着楼梯。A. holding on“坚持，抓住（不放）”；B. going on“继续”；C. depending on“依靠”；D. handling“操作，处理”。故

选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：我的女儿已经走下楼梯，抬头看着我，希望我能在这个陌生人上

楼之前下来。A. waiter“侍者”；B. student“学生”；C. friend“朋友”；D. stranger“陌生人”。故

选D。

（13）考查名词。句意：快赶上我女儿的时候，我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口。A. table“桌子”；B. door“门”；C. window“窗户”；D. counter“柜台”。故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：我赶上了我的女儿，从这个人一直开着的门旁走过。A. stopped“停止”；B. permitted“允许”；C. kept“保持”；D. con sidered“考虑”。故选C。

（15）考查动词。句意：我回首一看，认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的

地方。A. decide“决定”；B. inform“告知”；C. persuade“劝说”；D. discuss“讨论”。故选A。（16）考查连词。句意：我把这件事告诉女儿，我感觉很糟，因为我们没有感谢那位在上

楼前一直为我们开门的绅士。A. after“在……之后”；B. when“当……时”；C. before“在……之前”；D. since“自从”。故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：我们很赞赏他的体贴。A. required“要求”；B. applauded“赞赏，鼓掌”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. spread“扩散”。故选B。

（18）考查形容词。句意：在这样一个粗鲁地推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会，像这

种有礼貌的人很难找了。A. well-mannered“有礼貌的”；B. deeply-affected“深受影响的”；C.

ill-educated“缺乏教育的”；D. easily-identified“容易鉴别的”。故选A。

（19）考查形容词。句意：在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里，粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象，但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难找。A. general“一般的”；B. urgent“紧急的”；C. serious“严重的”；D. common“普通的，共有的”。故选D。

（20）考查动词。句意：直到今天我还记得这个绅士，祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧。A. point“指向”；B. pray“祈祷”；C. devote“致力于，献身于”；D. explain“解释”。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.

1 his wife had not wanted him to

2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.

"But it will be very uncomfortable," Mr. Jones 3 her. "It will be very hot and we shall live

in a tent and it 4 be dangerous."

"I don't care," said his wife." I want to go with you". So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa.

The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her," If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once.

After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent."What's the matter?"

he asked. " 9 " said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."

Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."

Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, when

he got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell had been used 15 !"

1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

2. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care

3. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned

4. A. may B. ought C. can't D. shall

5. A. south B. centre C. east D. west

6. A. while B. until C. before D. after

7. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought

8. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger

9. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None

10. A. again B. once C. across D. away

11. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right

12. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake

13. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office

14. A. in B. on C. with D. for

15. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部时打猎发生

的故事。

（1）考查连词。句意：但是他的妻子不希望他离开她。A. And”并且，和“；B. But”但是，

然而“；C. Or”或者“；D. So”那么“。根据上文”Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip in to the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.“可知，此处与前句转折关系。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：但是他的妻子不希望他离开她。A. leave”把……留下，遗忘“；B. miss”想念，错过“；C. marry”结婚“；D. care”关心，担心“。根据下文”At last his wife agreed

to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.“可知，琼斯的妻子不想丈夫离开自己。故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：“但是旅程会很不舒服,”琼斯先生警告她。A. told”告诉“；B. advised”建议“；C. persuaded”劝说“；D. warned”警告“。根据下文“It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it___4___be dangerous.”可知，琼斯先生在警告妻子。故选D。

（4）考查情态动词。句意：天气会很热，我们将住在帐篷里，可能会很危险。A. may”也许, 可能“；B. ought”应当“；C. can't”不能“；D. shall”将要，会“。根据语境可知，由于要在

野外扎营，所以有可能非常危险。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：因此，他们买了一个大帐篷，一张宿营床和许多其他的东西，这些会使他们的旅行舒适一些，然后他们出发去了非洲的中部。A. south”南方“；B center”中心，中间“；C. east”东部“；D. west”西部“。根据上文”Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild ani mals.“可知，琼斯是要去非洲中部。故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：第一天早晨，在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前，他给了他的妻子一个铃铛，并对她解释说:“如果你觉得有危险，需要我，按一下这个铃铛，我马上就来。”A. while”当……的时候“；B. until”直到“；C. before”在……之前“；D. after”在……之后“。根据下文”he___7___his wife a bell and explained to her, “ If you feel in___8___and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once. ”可知，此处指在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：第一天早晨，在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前，他给了他的妻子一个铃铛，并对她解释说:“如果你觉得有危险，需要我，按一下这个铃铛，我马上就来。”A. gave“给予”；B. sent“送，寄”；C. lent“把……借给”；D. bought“买”。琼斯给了妻子一个铃铛并对其解释如何使用。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：第一天早晨，在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前，他给了他的妻子一个铃铛，并对她解释说:“如果你觉得有危险，需要我，摇一下这个铃铛，我马上就来。”A. hurry“急忙”；B. surprise“惊奇”；C. safety“安全”；D. danger“危险，风险”。根据语境可知，此处指如果你觉得有危险，需要我，你就按铃，我马上就来。fall in danger固定短语，“陷入危险”。故选D。

（9）考查代词。句意：“没什么，”他的妻子说，“我只是试了试这个铃。”A. Something“某事”；B. Nothing“一无所有”；C. No“不，不是”；D. None“一个也没有”。根据下文“I was only trying the bell”可知，丈夫问妻子发生什么事了，妻子应是说“什么事儿都没发生”。故选B。

（10）考查副词。句意：琼斯先生走了，但一刻钟后，铃又响了。A. again“再一次”；B. once“曾经”；C. across“越过”；D. away“离去”。根据上文“Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour”可知，此处指铃声再次响起。故选A。

（11）考查形容词。句意：琼斯先生急忙回到帐篷，但他的妻子说:“对不起，我刚才在打扫帐篷，不小心把铃碰倒了。A. happy“高兴的”；B. sorry“对不起的”；C. tired“疲惫的”；D. right“正确的”。根据下文“but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over ___12___.”可知，琼斯的妻子表示歉意。故选B。

（12）考查介词短语。句意：琼斯先生急忙回到帐篷，但他的妻子说:“对不起，我刚才在打扫帐篷，不小心把钟碰倒了。A. on purpose“故意地”；B. by design“故意地”；C. at last“最后”；D. by mistake“错误地”。根据上文“but I was cleaning our tent”可知，此处指打扫帐篷的时候，不小心把铃碰倒了。故选D。

（13）考查名词。句意：这一次，当他回到营地时，帐篷着火了，琼斯太太躺在地上，血从她肩膀上的一个大伤口流了出来，“太好了!”琼斯说。A. garden“花园”；B. house“房子”；

C. camp“露营”；

D. office“办公室”。根据上文“After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent.”可知，琼斯再次回到营地。故选C。

（14）考查介词。句意：这一次，当他回到营地时，帐篷着火了，琼斯太太躺在地上，血

从她肩膀上的一个大伤口流了出来，“太好了!”琼斯说。A. in“在……里面”；B. on“在……上面”；C. with“随着”；D. for“为了”。本句为with的复合结构作状语。故选C。

（15）考查副词。句意：这一次铃用对了！A. corr ectly“正确地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. crazily“疯狂地”；D. anxiously“焦虑地”。根据语境可知，此处指这一次铃用的对。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，副词，动词，名词，形容词，情态动词，介词，固定短语等

多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据

上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．完形填空

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 3 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 4 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 5 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 6 . Cold and tired, she

fell asleep near a 7 .

The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 8 that his mistress was in danger. He jumped 9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 10 scent (气味) as

he lowered his head. He 11 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 12 into the air, the dog 13 through the woods until he found the 14 . But the

girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 15 , he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the

girl was 17 .

When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, "you 19 me, Laddy," and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak.

1. A. as B. while C. since D. before

2. A. wondering B. remembering C. forgetting D. regretting

3. A. preferred B. expected C. decided D. failed

4. A. Until B. When C. If D. Because

5. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly

6. A. trees B. bushes C. grasses D. woods

7. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house

8. A. heard B. sensed C. found D. smelt

9. A. at B. through C. in D. onto

10. A. terrible B. strange C. familiar D. pleasant

11. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored

12. A. loudly B. calmly C. merrily D. gently

13. A. searched B. looked C. wandered D. travelled

14. A. window B. girl C. hero D. house

15. A. sadness B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight

16. A. climbed B. jumped C. walked D. flew

17. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep

18. A. spotted B. saw C. observed D. watched

19. A. rescued B. comforted C. disturbed D. scared

20. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个七岁小女孩在树林里迷路了，她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她带回了家，成了英雄，得到了一大块牛排的奖励。

（1）考查连词。句意：在她意识到已迷路之前，穿过一大片草地进入了树林。A. as“同时，像……一样”；，B. while“当……时候”；C. since“自从”；D. before“在……之前”。主句是她穿过草地，从句是她迷路，根据逻辑应该是迷路在后，故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：坐在石头上不知道该做什么。A. wondering“不知道，想知道”；B. remembering“记住”；C. forgetting“忘记”；，D. regretting“后悔”。根据上文“she realized that she was lost.”，她迷路了，所以不知道做什么，故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿她决定沿着一条小路走，小路两边是高树和灌木。A. preferred “更喜欢”；B. expected“期望，预料”；C. decided“决定”；D. failed“失败”根据下文“walk along a wide path lined”可知她走了，故选C。

（4）考查连词。句意：当天临近黑时，她看到一个黑色的小木房子。A. Until“直到……才”；B. When“当……时候”；C. If“如果”；D. Because“因为”。根据上文“One sunny afternoon”，是下午，所以在她走了一段时间后，到了晚上，所以是当天黑时，故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：她打开门小心翼翼的进去。A. carelessly“粗心大意的”；B. cautiously“小心翼翼的”；C. hopelessly“绝望的”；D. unwillingly“勉强的”。小女孩迷路了，看到了一个陌生的房子，所以应该是小心翼翼地进去，故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：她跑出屋子又回到树林。A. trees“树”；B. bushes“灌木丛”；C. grasses“草地”；D. woods“树林”。根据上文“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”她走进了一片树林，所以在到这所房子前是在树林里，受到惊吓，她又回到了树林，故选D。

（7）考查名词。句意：又冷又累，她在小溪旁睡着了。A. stream“河流，溪”；B. rock“石头”；C. tree“树”；，D. house“房子”。根据下“He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.”，可知女孩睡在了小溪旁，故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：Laddy意识到它的女主人有危险。A. heard“听到”；B. sensed“感觉到，意识到”；C. found“发现”；D. smelt“闻到”。女孩离开了家，迷路了，说明她距离家有一段路程，所以狗只能是感觉到，故选B。

（9）考查介词。句意：它打破玻璃，跳出窗户。A. at“在”；B. through“穿过”；C. in“在……

里面”；D. onto“到……之上”。根据“ The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy , was at home.”，可知，狗要从家里出来，而女孩的爸爸妈妈不在家，它就要破窗而出，故B。（10）考查形容词。句意：当它低头时，闻到了一股熟悉的气味。A. terrible“糟糕的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. pleasant“高兴的”。女孩是狗的小女主人mistress，所以狗很熟悉她，故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：它跟随着气味穿过了草地。A. missed“错过”；B. discovered“发现”；C. followed“跟随”；D. ignor ed“忽视”。狗的天性是能跟随气味找到人，女孩走过的路会留下女孩的气味，故选C。

（12）考查副词。句意：它冲着天空大声地叫。A. loudly“大声地”；B. calmly“平静地”；C. merrily“快乐的”；D. gently“绅士的”。设空词是副词修饰前面的Barking，所以是大声地，故答案选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：狗沿着树林寻找。A. searched“寻找”；B. looked“看”；C. wandered“徘徊”；D. travelled“旅行”。根据上文“Laddy （sensed）that his mistress was in danger.”狗意识到小女主人有危险了，所以一路寻找过来，故选A。

（14）考查名词。句意：小狗顺着树林找直到看到那个小房子。A. window“窗户”；B. girl“女孩”；C. hero“英雄”；D. house“房子”。根据上文“she saw a small, dark wooden house.”，可知树林里有一个小木屋，故选D。

（15）考查名词。句意：在不远处看到它的女主人的蓝色的衣服，使它非常高兴。A. sadness“伤心”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. embarrassment“难堪”；D. delight“高兴”。狗看到了女主人的衣服，所以是找到主人后的高兴，故选D。

（16）考查动词。句意：它跳过一些灌木丛，并看到了那条小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁边。A. climbed“爬”；B. jumped“跳过”；C. walked“走”；D. flew“飞”；主语He指小狗，小狗急于找到女主人，所以只能是跳过灌木丛，故选B。

（17）考查形容词。句意：它跳过一些灌木丛，并看到了那条小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁边。

A. awake“醒着的”；

B. abandoned“放弃的”；

C. available“可用的”；

D. asleep“睡着的”。根据上文“Cold and tired, she fell asleep……”，可知，女孩睡着了，故选D。

（18）考查动词。句意：女孩睁开眼睛看到她的狗在她身边。A. spotted“认出，注意到”；

B. saw“看见”；

C. observed“观察，研究”；

D. watched“注视”。根据上文“she fell asleep”，女孩睡着了，睁开眼后，从睡的状态到醒，是看到，不可能是观察和注视，狗和女孩太熟悉了，也不需要认出，故选B。

（19）考查形容词。句意：女孩说："你救了我，Laddy。"。A. rescued“营救”；B. comforted“安慰”；C. disturbed“打扰”；D. scared“害怕”。女孩迷路，狗狗把女主人带回了家，所以是救了她，故选A。

（20）考查名词。句意：看到女儿和小狗回来了，女孩的父母留下了眼泪，终于放心了。

A. pain“疼痛”；

B. shock“震惊”；

C. sorrow“悲痛”；

D. relief“解脱、放松、如释重负”。女儿迷路，父母当然担心，现在女儿回家，父母如释重负，一块石头落地，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最

佳选项。

There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was 1 about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 him because he seemed so 4 .

The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.

She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben's 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10 . "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered.

He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say？

Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 .

Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.

After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19 . She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .

1. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. mad

2. A. so B. because C. but D. though

3. A. thought highly of B. took pride in C. was strict with D. laughed at

4. A. clever B. hard C. quick D. slow

5. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard

6. A. chose B. invited C. told D. wanted

7. A. notice B. message C. book D. question

8. A. class B. room C. office D. lab

9. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put

10. A. think B. leave C. speak D. stand

11. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never

12. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw

13. A. whether B. when C. where D. why

14. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy

15. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports

16. A. top B. end C. back D. side

17. A. so B. and C. or D. however

18. A. learned B. remembered C. interviewed D. guessed

19. A. child B. doctor C. expert D. teacher

20. A. work B. read C. teach D. show

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）A；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。

（1）考查形容词。A. worried“担心的”；B. happy“高兴的”；C. sorry“内疚的”；D. mad “疯狂的”。be worried about固定短语，“对......担忧”，她很担心他们。故选A。

（2）考查连词。A. so“因此”；B. because“因为”；C. but“但是”；D. though “尽管”。根据下文“he was not doing well in school”可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。故选B。

（3）考查动词短语。A. thought highly of“高度评价”；B. took pride in“以…..为骄傲”；C. was strict with “ 对……严格要求”；D. laughed at“嘲笑”。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。A. clever“聪明的”；B. hard“艰辛的”；C. quick“反应快的”；D. slow“慢的，迟钝的”。因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。故选D。

（5）考查动词。A. asked“询问，要求”；B. decided“决定”；C. forgot“忘记”；D. heard“听说”。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。故选B。

（6）考查动词。A. chose“选择”；B. invited“邀请”；C. told“告诉”；D. wanted “想要”。她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。故选C。

（7）考查名词。A. notice“通知”；B. message“留言”；C. book“书”；D. question“问题”。由后文的do a report 以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故答案选C。

（8）考查名词词义辨析。A. class课堂；B. room房间；C. office办公室；D. lab实验室。根据下文的“asked if anyone knew it”中的anyone可知是在课堂上。故选A。

（9）考查动词。A. look ed“看”；B. gave“给”；C. took “带走”；D. put “放”。put up固定短语，“举起，张贴”。根据下文“raise his hand”此处应为Ben举起手。故答案选D。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。A. think认为；B. leave离开；C. speak说；D. stand站起来。根据后文said anything可知 Ben举手示意，老师让他说。故选C。

（11）考查副词。A. always“总是”；B. even“甚至”；C. quickly“迅速地”；D. never“从不”。根据上文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的，所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。故选D。

（12）考查动词。A. found“发现”；B. played“演奏，玩”；C. knew“知道”；D. threw“扔”。根据上文“asked if anyone knew it”可知此处应为Ben知道它。故选C。

（13）考查副词。A. whether“是否”；B. when“什么时候”；C. where“哪里”；D. why“为什么”。根据上文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。故选C。

（14）考查形容词。A. afraid“害怕的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. worried“担忧的”；D. unhappy“不愉快的”。根据上文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象，使他们很吃惊。故选B。

（15）考查名词。A. pictures“图片”；B. exercises“练习”；C. shops“商店”；D. reports“报告”。根据上文“do a report”可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。

（16）考查名词。A. top“尖子生”；B. en d“最后”；C. back“后面”；D. side“一边”。根据下文

“he went to Yale University”可知他变成了一名尖子生。故选A。

（17）考查连词。A. so“因此”；B. and“并且”；C. or“或者”；D. however“然而”。前面的上耶

鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属于并列关系。故选B。

（18）考查动词。A. learned“学会”；B. remembered“记得”；C. interviewed“采访”；D. guessed“猜测”。根据下文“had never learned”可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知

道的东西。故选A。

（19）考查名词。A. child“孩子”；B. doctor“博士”；C. expert“专家”；D. teacher“老师”。.根

据上文“After Ben had grown up”可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选A。

（20）考查动词。A. work“工作”；B. read“阅读”；C. teach“教”；D. show“展示”。根据上文

他的母亲要他作阅读报告，但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。故选B。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind.

I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and 1 is considered the main transportation

for most people here. I still remember how 2 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently 3 my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a 4 land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car!

However, as time went by, that excitement 5 . I feared driving, and felt worried and 6 . Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 7 . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood(引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street.

I didn't dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the 8 , I hated my car.

When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 9 , I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I said "hello" to a neighbor, who's lived next to me for a year. But I've never 10 attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and 11 a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to 12 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely 13 town that I know so little about!

I felt deeply 14 for the walking challenge. Maybe I will 15 foot on far lands again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now.

1. A. walking B. driving C. flying D. biking

2. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. frightened

3. A. beating B. hitting C. hurting D. comforting

4. A. foreign B. lonely C. rich D. fantastic

5. A. went down B. picked up C. broke down D. turned down

6. A. angry B. upset C. foolish D. hungry

7. A. mess B. way C. hurry D. corner

8. A. wheel B. carpet C. street D. hood

9. A. organization B. challenge C. schedule D. competition

10. A. taken B. made C. kept D. paid

11. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. rented

12. A. answer B. question C. argue D. check

13. A. special B. similar C. secure D. new

14. A. grateful B. hopeful C. helpful D. doubtful

15. A. reach B. set C. carry D. measure

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加步行挑战的经历和收获，告诉我们：当你步行测量城镇之间的距离时，走到那些你认为只有开车才能到达的地方，它会改变你的想法。

（1）考查名词。句意：我住在旧金山北部的郊区，对于这里的大多数人来说，开车是主要的交通方式。A. walking“走”；B. driving“开车”；C. flying“飞”；D. biking“骑自行车”。根据下文的“learned to drive和driving with music”可知开车是主要的交通方式，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我仍然记得10年前我第一次学开车时多么兴奋。A. worried“担心的”；B. surprised“吃惊的”；C. excited“兴奋的，激动的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。根据下文“I was filled with joy”和第一次学开车的情境可知是兴奋的，故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻地抚慰着我的心，我心里充满了喜悦，一种在异国他乡独立的喜悦！A. beating“打”；B. hitting“打击”；C. hurting“伤害”；D. comforting“抚慰，安慰”。根据当时作者喜悦的心情，可知选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻地抚慰着我的心，我心里充满了喜悦，一种在异国他乡独立的喜悦！A. foreign“外国的”；B. lonely“孤独的”；C. rich“富有的”；D. fantastic“奇异的”。根据“I live in the suburb north of San Francisco”和“my family in China”可知作者是中国人，在美国生活，故选A。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，这种兴奋感逐渐消失了。A. went down“下去，消失”；B. picked up“捡起”；C. broke down“打破”；D. turned down“关小”。指新鲜感减退消失，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：我害怕开车，感觉担心和不安。A. angry“生气的”；B. upset“不安的”；C. foolish“愚蠢的”；D. hungry“饥饿的”。根据feared和worried可知作者当时的心情，故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：每个人似乎都在挡我的路，尤其是我匆忙的时候。A. mess“混乱”；B. way“方法，道路”；C. hurry“匆忙”；D. corner“角落”。in a hurry 固定短语，“匆忙”，故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：我坐在车上哭，我恨我的车。A. wheel“车轮”； B. carpet“地毯”；

C. street“街道”；

D. hood“头巾”。根据“I didn't dare to get out of my car”可知是坐在车上，故

选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：当我加入为期21天的意念步行挑战时，我开始用意念走路。A. organization“组织”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. schedule“时间表”；D. competition“比赛”。下文“the walking challenge”给了提示，故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：我和一个住在我隔壁一年的邻居打了个招呼。但是我以前从来没有注意过她。A. taken“拿，带”；B. made“制造”；C. kept“保持”；D. p aid“花费”。pay attention to固定短语，“注意”，故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：我走在平时不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆。A. discovered“发现”； B. built“建立”；C. entered“进入”；D. rented“租”。根据下文“if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知作者是才发现，故选A。

（12）考查动词。句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。A. answer“答复”；B. question“提问，怀疑”；C. argue“争论”；D. check“检查，核实”。对以前从未注意过的事物作者开始怀疑自己，故选B。

（13）考查形容词。句意：这是一个我知之甚少的全新的小镇!A. special“特殊的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. secure“安全的”；D. new“新的”。作者对本来存在的事物却从未注意过，感觉是全新的。故选D。

（14）考查形容词。句意：我对这次步行挑战深表感激。A. grateful“感激的”；B. hopeful“有希望的”；C. helpful“有帮助的”；D. doubtful“怀疑的”。因为步行挑战让作者认识了更多人，发现了以前没注意过的东西，作者深表感激。故选A。

（15）考查动词。句意：也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A. reach“到达”；B. set“放，置”；C. carry“携带”；D. measure“测量”。set foot on固定短语，“踏上”，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．完形填空

In a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. "You can't 1 what you don't have," my father would say.

When I was aged thirteen, my father 2 his store manager, a one－armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two. With his 3 gone, my father came to me. "Will you come in while I go out to 4 the day's calls 5 I find the right person?" he asked. The store has tens of thousands of 6 . "People like to bargain," he told me. "So I don't 7 prices. You just have to know a 8 ."

He took me around and said, "A quarter－horse motor you can sell for four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending on the 9 ， you can sell for thirty－five dollars to sixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer all the way across, sell it for eighty dollars; 10 excellent condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture, and I don't even figure them in when I give a price. You can sell them for a nickel to a quarter. Something

really nice."

Every day after 11 , I would pedal (骑自行车) down to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip (纸条) for an attractive plate when my father walked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not hesitate. I was very 12 . My father glanced down at what I was doing, 13 the customer and said, "You sure got a 14 today. My employee gave you the price and that's the price." Afterward, I asked my father, "What was that all 15 ？"

It turned out that it was a(n) 16 plate, worth a few hundred dollars. I was shocked. Here

I was 17 to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him.

He said, "I could have stopped the sales if I'd wanted to. You were just writing up the slip and hadn't yet taken the money. 18 , by civil law, you're 19 age. But, a man stands by his word and the word of his agent." It 20 my father a small amount of money, but I learned a lifelong lesson in integrity (正直).

1. A. buy B. sell C. order D. store

2. A. missed B. fired C. dismissed D. lost

3. A. manager B. boss C. servant D. salesman

4. A. ask B. return C. answer D. give

5. A. if B. when C. until D. unless

6. A. items B. materials C. facilities D. instruments

7. A. offer B. decide C. mark D. create

8. A. name B. range C. variety D. catalogue

9. A. price B. situation C. condition D. quantity

10. A. on B. for C. by D. in

11. A. school B. work C. study D. play

12. A. upset B. worried C. embarrassed D. pleased

13. A. turned on B. turned to C. turned up D. turned down

14. A. plate B. reward C. bargain D. fortune

15. A. about B. for C. around D. to

16. A. ordinary B. fragile C. antique D. delicate

17. A. willing B. waiting C. managing D. trying

18. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Consequently

19. A. under B. above C. at D. of

20. A. spent B. cost C. took D. wasted

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己和父亲之间发生的故事，说明了父亲

为他上了一堂终生受益的课，并教会了他应该做一名正直的人。

（1）考查动词。句意：“你不能卖掉你没有的东西，”我父亲经常说。 A. buy“购买”；B. sell“卖”；C. order“订购”；D. store“贮存”。根据上文“In a used furniture business, unlike new,

you cannot order stock from a catalogue.”可知，此处指你不能卖你没有的东西。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：在我十三岁的时候，我父亲失去了他的商店经理，一个单手独臂的人，用一只手臂能做的事情比用两只手臂做的多得多。A. missed“漏掉，错过”；B. fired“解雇”；C. dismissed“解雇，把……免职”；D. lost“失去”。此处指父亲失去了他的商店经理。故选D。

（3）考查名词。句意：经理走了，我父亲来找我。A. manager“经理”；B. boss“老板”；C. servant“服务员”；D. salesman“销售员”。根据上文“When I was aged thirteen, my father ___2___ his store manager”,可知，父亲失去了他的商店经理，此处指经理走了。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：“我出去接今天的电话，直到找到合适的人，你愿意来吗?”他问。

A. ask“问”；

B. return“返回”；

C. answer“应答”；

D. give“给”。answer a call固定短语，“接听电话”。故选C。

（5）考查状语从句。句意：“我出去接今天的电话，直到找到合适的人，你愿意来吗?”他问。A. if“如果”；B. when“当……的时候”；C. until“直到”；D. unless“除非”。根据上文可知，本句的意思应是：在我找到合适的人选之前，我出去回复一天的订货电话时，你愿意来吗？故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：这家商店有成千上万的东西。A. items“东西”；B. materials“材料”；

C. facilities“设备”；

D. instruments“乐器”。这里指的是父亲的店里有上万种的二手家具。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：“人们喜欢讨价还价，”他告诉我。“所以我不标价。只要知道一个范围就行了。” A. offer“提供”；B. decide“决定”；C. mark“标记”；D. create“创造”。因为人们喜欢讨价还价，所以父亲没有标记价格。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：“人们喜欢讨价还价，”他告诉我。“所以我不标价。只要知道一个范围就行了。” A. name“名字”；B. range“范围”；C. variety“种类”；D. catalogue“目录”。根据下文可知，一个冰箱根据实际情况，可以卖到35美元到60美元，可以推断出，此处应表示的是价格范围。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：至于冰箱，根据情况，你可以卖35到60美元。A. price“价格”；B. situation“形势，处境”；C. condition“情况，状态”；D. quantity“数量”。根据上文讲的是二手家具可知，这里指的是根据商品自身的状况，来确定商品的价格。故选C。

（10）考查介词。句意：但是，如果它有一个冰箱，卖80美元；情况很好，大概100美元。in excellent condition固定短语，“情况特别好”，故选D。

（11）考查名词。句意：每天放学后，我都会骑车去商店。A. school“学校”；B. work“工作”；C. study“学习”；D. play“戏剧”。根据上文“When I was aged thirteen”可知，因为作者那时只有13岁，因此可以判断出作者当时应该还是一名学生，此处指每天放学后。故选A。（12）考查形容词。句意：我要了一美元，那家伙毫不犹豫。我很高兴。A. upset“伤心的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. embarrassed“尴尬的”；D. pleased“高兴的”。根据“I had asked a dollar and the guy did not hesitate”可知，作者要了一美元，顾客并没有犹豫地就给了一美元，所以可推测出，作者应该很高兴。故选D。

（13）考查动词短语。句意：父亲低头看了我一眼，转身对顾客说：“今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货。我的员工给了你这个价格，那就是这个价格了。”A. turned on“打开，发动，

使兴奋”；B. turned to“(使)转向”；C. turned up“出现”；D. turned down“减少，关小，拒绝”。此处指的是：父亲瞥了一眼我正在做的事情，转向顾客并说。故选B。

（14）考查名词。句意：父亲低头看了我一眼，转身对顾客说：“今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货。我的员工给了你这个价格，那就是这个价格了。” A. plate“盘子”；B. reward“报酬，报答，酬金”；C. bargain“便宜货”；D. fortune“命运，财富”。根据语境可知，作者将一个古董盘子低价卖给了一位顾客，这里父亲告诉顾客的应是：今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货。故选C。

（15）考查介词。句意：后来，我问父亲:“那是怎么回事?”此处为固定的表达方式“What was that all about?”“那是怎么回事？”故选A。

（16）考查形容词。句意：原来那是一个古董盘子，值几百美元。A. ordinary“普通的，平常的”；B. fragile“易碎的，脆弱的”；C. antique“古董的”；D. delicate“纤弱的，易损的”。根据下文“worth a few hundred dollars”可知，该盘子值几百美元可知，因此，这是一个古董盘子。故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：在这里，我试图在生意上帮助我父亲，，但我却让他亏钱了。A. willing“决心要”；B. waiting“等待”；C. managing“管理”；D. trying“试图”。根据上文作者将一个价值几百美元的古董盘子只卖了一美元可知，他让父亲损失了钱，因此本句话的意思应是：我在这本是试图帮助我的父亲做生意，但我却让他亏钱了。故选D。

（18）考查副词。句意：除此之外，根据民法，你还未成年。A. However“然而”；B. Therefore“所以”；C. Besides“除此之外”；D. Consequently“因此”。根据句意关系可知，此处的前后两个句子表示的是并列关系递进关系。故选C。

（19）考查介词。句意：除此之外，根据民法，你还未成年。A. under“在……之下”；B. above“在……之上”；C. at“在”；D. of“关于”。根据上文可知，作者当时只有13岁，故此处应表示按照法律规定，作者属于未成年。故选A。

（20）考查动词。句意：这花了我父亲一点钱，但我学到了一生的正直。A. spent“花费”；

B. cost“花费”；

C. took“带走”；

D. wasted“浪费”。根据上文并分析句意可知，此处It即代指上文我将一个古董盘子低价销售的事情，此处指“”虽然它花去了父亲少量的钱，但却在学做正直的人这方面，为我上了一堂终生受益的课。spend的主语通常指人，cost的主语通常指物，而此处主语指的是一件事情。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I was jogging near my home. Suddenly, a woman I had just passed by cried loudly for help. I turned around and I 1 that her husband fell to the ground and appeared to be unconscious(昏迷的). I 2 the man and checked his pulse(脉搏)— I could hardly find it! At that moment, he even was not 3 . The woman called 911 while I performed CPR on her husband. Luckily, I got him in a better 4 before the ambulance(救护车) arrived with

medical care workers. Although I have no idea how the couple's 5 will go on, I really hope that the man will be 6 and I' m happy I have done something good for them.

Now I'm sitting here 7 what happened early this day. I can't forget the words the woman said over and over with tears in her eyes 8 I was looking after her husband. "It's not his time." "Oh please, it's not his time." Her 9 has been kept in my mind, telling me a human's life can be 10 destroyed and short.

I've learned an important 11 — I should not 12 time any longer since death is a real challenge. It is time to 13 wasting time playing games on line and get into real and long conversations with the people I love. I should spend 14 time sharing my feelings and thoughts with my family and friends. It is worth making time for these 15 relationships.

Besides, I should start distributing(分配) my time 16 . My life seems to have been 17 lately, and certain things that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside. I think it's time to start taking better care of myself and start 18 good books. The most important 19 I have made is that I'll better use the limited time 20 to me. I' m just trying to make every day a good example of a life truly lived.

1. A. felt B. supposed C. saw D. heard

2. A. walked after B. shouted at C. talked with D. ran towards

3. A. breathing B. moving C. speaking D. sleeping

4. A. place B. house C. car D. state

5. A. life B. story C. plan D. work

6. A. helped B. loved C. saved D. supported

7. A. thinking about B. dealing with C. waiting for D. asking about

8. A. though B. since C. because D. when

9. A. confidence B. action C. words D. feeling

10. A. seriously B. gradually C. difficultly D. easily

11. A. news B. language C. lesson D. skill

12. A. beat B. waste C. tell D. treasure

13. A. stop B. began C. study D. discuss

14. A. less B. early C. hard D. more

15. A. clear B. close C. direct D. terrible

16. A. properly B. perfectly C. quickly D. immediately

17. A. meaningful B. interesting C. busy D. boring

18. A. selling B. reading C. borrowing D. writing

19. A. mark B. decision C. difference D. suggestion

20. A. given B. sent C. taken D. pushed

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一天早上救助了一个昏倒在地的人，这件事

情使作者意识到生命脆弱又无常，故应该多花些时间做这些有用的事情。比如多陪陪家人，多读一些好书。

（1）考查动词。句意：我看到她的丈夫倒在地上,似乎无意识(昏迷的)。A. felt“感觉”；B. supposed“假设，猜想”；C. saw“看见”；D. heard“听见”。根据上文，作者转身，应该是看到女士的丈夫昏迷在地。故选C。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：我跑向那个人检查他的脉搏。A. walked after“走在......的后面”；B. shouted at“向.....大喊大叫”；C. talked with“与.....说话”；D. ran towards“跑向”。因为有人昏迷，情况紧急，故作者应该是跑向那个人，选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：他甚至没有呼吸。A. breathing“呼吸”；B. moving“移动”；C. speaking“说话”；D. sleeping“睡觉”。根据上文，作者检查不到他的呼吸，故他应该是甚至没有呼吸。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，在救护车（急救中心）和医护人员赶到之前，我让他情况好转了。A. place“地方”；B. house“房子”；C. car“车”；D. state“状态”。根据上文“Luckily, I got him in a better”可知，在救护车（急救中心）和医护人员赶到之前，我让他情况好转了。故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：虽然我不知道这对夫妇的故事将如何发展。A. life“生命”；B. story“故事”；C. plan“计划”；D. work“工作”。根据语境可知，作者帮助了这对夫妇，故此处应表示虽然作者不知道这对夫妇以后会怎样。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：但我真的希望那个人能获救。A. helped“帮助”；B. loved“爱”；C. saved“获救”；D. supported“支持”。根据上文作者就了那个男人可知，此处应表示真的希望他能获救。故选C。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：现在我坐在这里思考今天早些时候发生的事情。A. thinking about“思考”；B. dealing with“解决”；C. waiting for“等待”；D. asking about“询问关于…...”。根据下文作者对于今天早上的反思可知，此处应该是作者思考今天早上发生的事情。故选A。

（8）考查连词。句意：我无法忘记当我在抢救她丈夫时，那个女人含着眼泪一遍又一遍地说的话。A. though“尽管”；B. since“自从”；C. because“因为”；D. when“当......的时候”。根据语境可知，此处应该是当作者在抢救女士的丈夫时，女士在旁边说话。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：她的话一直留在我的脑海里。A. confidence“信心”；B. action“行动”；C. words“话”；D. feeling“感觉”。根据上文“I can't forget the words the woman said over and over with tears in her eyes”可知，应该是女士的话一直留在作者脑海里。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：告诉我一个人的生命可以很容易被摧毁和短暂。A. seriously“严肃地”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. difficultly“困难地”；D. easily“容易地”。根据语境可知，此处是作者回想今天早上的事情以及女士的话，感慨生命是多么脆弱，可以很容易被摧毁。故选D。

（11）考查名词。句意：我学到了重要的教训。A. news“新闻，消息”；B. language“语言”；C. lesson“教训，领悟”；D. skill“技巧”。根据下文可知，作者在这件事情当中得到了很多启发。故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：我不应该再浪费时间了，因为死亡是一个真正的挑战。A. beat“击

打”；B. waste“浪费”；C. tell“告诉”；D. treasure“珍惜”。根据下文作者想要合理分配时间来陪家人以及抓紧时间来读书可知，作者意识到不能浪费时间了。故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：是时候停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏了，和我爱的人进行真正的长时间的交谈。A. stop“停止”；B. began“开始”；C. study“学习”；D. discuss“讨论”。根据上文可知，作者不想要浪费时间想要珍惜时间可知，此处是作者想要停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏。故选A。

（14）考查形容词。句意：我应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法。A. less“较少的”；B. early“早的”；C. hard“困难的”；D. more“更多的”。根据语境可知，作者从早上的事情当中得到启发，不应该浪费时间，应该多陪陪家人可知，此处应该是花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法。故选D。

（15）考查形容词。句意：为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。A. clear“清晰的”；B. close“亲密的”；C. direct“直接的”；D. terrible“糟糕的”。根据上文作者意识到应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法可知，家人和朋友都是作者亲密的人。故此处应表示为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。故选B。

（16）考查副词。句意：此外,我应该开始正确的分配我的时间。A. properly“恰当地”；B. perfectly“完美地”；C. quickly“快地”；D. immediately“立刻，马上”。根据语境可知，作者除了意识到要多陪陪家人和朋友之外，还意识到应该多读好书。故应该是合理正确的分配时间。故选A。

（17）考查形容词。句意：最近我的生活似乎很忙，有些我计划要做的事情都半途而废了。. A. meaningful“有意义的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. boring“无聊的”。根据下文“and certain things that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside.”有些计划要做的事情半途而废可知，作者最近比较忙。故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：我认为是时候开始更好地照顾自己，开始读好书了。A. selling“卖”；B. reading“读”；C. borrowing“借”；D. writing“写”。根据语境可知，此处应表示作者意识到应该多读好书了。故选B。

（19）考查名词。句意：我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。A. mark“标记”；B. decision“决定”；C. difference“不同”；D. suggestion“建议”。根据下文“I have made”可知，此处是作者做过的最重要的决定。故选B。

（20）考查动词。句意：我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。A. given“规定，给予”；B. sent“送”；C. taken“拿走”；D. pushed“推”。根据下文“I' m just trying to make every day a good example of a l ife truly lived.”可知，作者做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。故选A。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Like many military wives, I had to stand the long separations until my husband retired. Though I

supported him in his chosen career, I 1 every moment away from him.

To 2 our separations, I wrote letters every day. I made up dozens of small 3 for him which I secretly put into his bag, so that he could 4 them when he was out to sea. To this day those notes are still 5 to us.

6 in 1996 my husband retired from the Navy. But the only job

7 for my husband was six and a half hours of driving away in Norfolk, Virginia.

We spent eight months 8 . That was our hardest separation, perhaps because we had 9 planned to be apart again. He 10 to apply for jobs in the area where we hoped to live. We expected we would soon be able to be 11 again.

One day Louie called me with the good 12 . He found a job in southwest Virginia. We were excited! There was only one small 13 . Louie would have to live in a camper (露营车), while our daughters and I lived in a little house an hour and a half of driving 14 . My daughters were 15 enough to take care of themselves? So I left them and stayed with Louie.

Louie and I spent several 16 weeks together. One morning after he left for work, I sat

17 in the camper trying to remember any possession that was as priceless as the

18 we stayed together. I couldn't 19 a single thing. Then all of us moved into that camper and lived there for a year. It was pure joy! I've learned that the greatest 20 I have

is the time I've spent with the ones I love.

1. A. spent B. enjoyed C. hated D. missed

2. A. deal with B. prepare for C. think of D. fight for

3. A. stories B. gifts C. letters D. notes

4. A. receive B. discover C. consider D. write

5. A. precious B. important C. strange D. necessary

6. A. Once B. Again C. Soon D. Finally

7. A. convenient B. common C. ready D. available

8. A. easily B. apart C. normally D. happily

9. A. already B. just C. never D. always

10. A. continued B. afforded C. managed D. liked

11. A. rich B. young C. close D. together

12. A. news B. job C. chance D. skill

13. A. shame B. mistake C. fault D. problem

14. A. far B. distance C. away D. farther

15. A. clever B. old C. strong D. beautiful

16. A. long B. simple C. wonderful D. busy

17. A. patiently B. alone C. sadly D. calmly

18. A. plan B. promise C. time D. place

19. A. depend on B. think of C. care about D. focus on

20. A. treasure B. happiness C. luck D. feeling

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）

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