巩固练习
一、完成下列对话
1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow?
Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning.
Harry: Do you know what time?
Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight.
2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school?
Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning.
Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea.
3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)?
James: To the sea.
Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there?
James: By car.
二、用所给动词的适当时态填空
1. —Is everybody here?
—No. The speaker _________ (come) soon.
2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive?
3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first.
4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about.
5. —I’m going to the US to study law.
—How long _______ you _______ (stay) there?
6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up?
7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain).
8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days.
9. —Jim is in town for a few days.
—Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s?
10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs.
三、单项选择：
1. —What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______.
A. was tested
B. will be tested
C. is being tested
D. has been tested
2. —Have you got any job offers?
—No. I _____.
A. waited
B. had been waiting
C. have waited
D. am waiting
3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.
A. have damaged
B. are damaging
C. damaged
D. will damage
4. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out
B. is running out
C. was running out
D. runs out
5. Frank, with his two sisters, _____ London by train which _____ at 8: 30 next morning.
A. is leaving for; will leave
B. are leaving for; leaves
C. is leaving for; leaves
D. will leave for; will leave
6. —Why have you bought so much food, mum?
—Your grandparents ______ to spend this weekend with us.
A. are coming
B. come
C. were coming
D. came
7. —I hear you’ve won a holiday to New York.
—Yes. And I _____ my daughter.
A. am taking
B. take
C. took
D. have taken
8. My dictionary ___. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.
A. has lost, don’t find
B. is missing, don’t find
C. has lost, haven’t found
D. is missing, haven’t found.
9. As a UN report warns, animals ________ at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.
A. are dying out
B. have died out
C. were dying out
D. had died out
10. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ______________ for us.
A. will wait
B. wait
C. have waited
D. are waiting
11. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it ______ .
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. will be repaired
12. —I don’t think the headmaster knows who did it.
—Well, surprisingly she does. A boy _____ in her office now.
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned
13. I don’t understand why you _____ your mind constantly! We haven’t been able to decide
where to spend our holiday, you know?
A. change
B. will change
C. are changing
D. have changed
14. —Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. have just finished
B. just finished
C. am just finishing
D. just finish
15. —Is this handbag yours?
—No, mine ______ there on the wall.
A. hangs
B. has hung
C. is hanging
D. hung
16. John moved to Laos five years ago and _____ there ever since.
A．was B．has been C．is staying D．was staying
17. —Do you live in this city?
—No, we ______ it for holidays.
A. just visited
B. are just visiting
C. had already visited
D. just visit
18. Hurry up! The train _______. You know it _______ at 8：30 am.
A．leaves; leaves B．is leaving; leaves
C．leaves; is leaving D．is leaving; is leaving
19. —You’re left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go
B. I’ve gone
C. I go
D. I’m going
20. Mr. Smith _____ to have a talk with you. He will be here in a minute.
A. come
B. coming
C. has come
D. is coming
四、改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。
1.I’ll write to him when I finished the book.
2.Charles worked hard since leaving school.
3.In fact, I am very thin when I was young.
4.He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.
5.How long have you been here？How did you like our city？
6.As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.
7.I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.
8.Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
9.Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
10.Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
11.I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？
五、翻译句子：
1. 玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
2. 我明天将什么东西也不做。
3. 他下个月将去美国吗？
4. 你在西安要待多久？
5. 别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。
6. 星期一在实验室见她。（She…）
7. 别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。
8. 我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。
答案和解析
一、完成对话
1. Is, coming; is leaving; is leaving
2. are, getting; am cycling; is bringing
3. are, going; are, getting
二、动词填空
1. is coming
2. is getting
3. is always thinking of
4. is; leaving
5. are; staying
6. grow
7. is going to rain 8. is arriving 9. will give/going to give
10. am taking
三、单项选择
1. C. 根据上文“那噪音是什么？”可知，机器正在被测试，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
所以选C。
2. D. 依上文可知, 前者在询问后者是否有人提供工作，而对方回答说还没有, 还在等待。显
然在说现在的状况, 现在一直在等。所以用现在进行时。
3. B. 考查时态。因为年轻人电子游戏玩得太多, 所以他们正在损害自己的健康。
4. B. 考查时态及run out的用法。由语境可知，当时钱还没有用完，因此不用A、C项。而
D项一般表示时刻表上将要发生的动作。钱花光并不是写在时刻表上的。B项用进行时表示将来。
5. C. 第一个空表示按计划将要发生的动作，应用进行时态表将来。其主语是Frank, 所以谓
语动词用单数形式，排除B、D项。后一个空表示按日程表或规定要发生的动作，应用一般现在时表将来，故应选C项。
6. A. 由句中this weekend这一将来时间可排除C、D，位移动词常用现在进行时态表示计划
将来发生的动作。
7. A. 现在进行时表示将来的动作或状态。
8. D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完
成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
9. A. 从now和in the past相对比可以看出动物正在逐步地灭绝，因此选用现在进行时。
10. D. 本题考查动词时态。句意：——我的饭还没有吃完呢。——但是，朋友们正在等着
我们。根据二者之间对话的逻辑分析可知，是在吃饭的同时朋友们在等着（现在），故用现在进行时。
11. C. 由第一句提供的信息可知通往那条路的桥正在修建中。因此选择C项表示“动作正在
进行，且用被动语态”。
12. B. 根据对话内容可知，“这个男孩正在被盘问”，强调说话时正在进行的动作。故正确答
案为B。
13. C. 考查时态。句中constantly是关键词，说明被质问者总是在改变主意。用进行时表示
厌烦，符合语境。
14. C. 由“it won’t take long”可知工作将要完成, 故用现在进行时态表将来。
15. C. “我的手提包在墙上挂着”表示目前正在进行的状态。
16. B. 考查时态。ever since通常用于现在完成时。题意为：John五年前移居老挝，从那以
后就一直住在那里。
17. B. 问话人的意思是“你现在在这儿，那你是住在这个城市吗？”，从答话人的答语No
可以看出，答话人想强调他们“正在这里参观”而不是住在这儿，因此用进行时态。18. B。第一空：火车要开了，因为火车开车是近期按时间安排进行的，所以用现在进行时
表示将来；第二空火车的开车严格按时间表安排的动作常用一般现在时表示。所以选B。
19. A. 答话人对第一个人提出的话题进行回应“我这就去关灯”，是临时的反应，用will do，
不用be doing。
20. D. “is coming”为现在进行时表将来。
五、时态改错
1. finished 改为finish，或在finished 前加have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示
将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。
2. worked 前加has，句中的since 表示“自从……以来一直……”，即表示从过去持续到现
在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。
3. am 改为was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知am 应改为was.
4. came 改为comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。
5. did 改为do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是
“你”现在对我们城市的看法。
6. turned 改为turns.本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。
7. spoke 改为speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。
8. come 前加will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。
9. cost 改为costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。
10. 去掉will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
11. forget 改为forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记
六、翻译句子：
1. Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.
2. I am not doing anything tomorrow.
3. Is he going to America next month?
4. How long are you staying in Xi’an?
5. Don’t worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.
6. She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.
7. Don’t worry. Y ou won’t miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
8. My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
【收集】英语现在进行时态表将来 1. 表较近的将来，用转移动词 go、leave、start 等和非转移动词 do、meet、buy 等。 2. 偶尔表较远的将来：When I grow up, I‘m joining the army. 3. 含有决心的意思，多用于否定句：I‘m not going. 与对方讲话时可成命令：Don‘t forget : you are taking part too. 4. 在时间、条件、原因状语从句中表将来； 5. 用在间接引语中，表相信将是事实：He said he is going tomorrow.
现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。 （1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。 （2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。 He is reading a novel. 他在看小
说。 The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。 （3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。 （4）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。 What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么？ The plane takes off at 7︰30 tonight. 飞机今晚七点半起飞。
现在进行时表将来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c18566606.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? －We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive
英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如： I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构，但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作，常用进行时表示将来的动词有come，go，arrive，leave，start，fly，die等。 比如： Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变，比如come，go，leave。：进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆（开始离开来去到达，start，begin，leave，come，go，arrive） 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如： He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如： I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。
What are you doing next Sunday？下星期天你要干什么？ 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下，同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题： The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D，正确答案C。 解析：is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合，而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起；
小学现在进行时态精讲精练 姓名： 1. 用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作 例：I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。 ②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。 2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有： now，these days，Look!，Listen!，It is seven o’clock.等的提示 3. 现在进行时的构成：be +现在分词 4.）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 （1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。 肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？ What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？ Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 5. 动词现在分词的构成 ①一般在动词尾加ing 例：play →playing ②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：make →making ③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing 例：put →putting ④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying 6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do 例：I am coming. 我马上就来（将会来） He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京（将离开） What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？（将做什么） 巩固练习： 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场）now. 2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep) 3. They _______________ (be) in the room now. 4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.
现在进行时表将来全面归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的，但总的说来，能这样用的动词比较有限，主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如：I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机票。 I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。
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2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时， 有时可表示命令或拒绝， You ' re not wearing that skirt to school. You ' re not playing football in my garden. She 's taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 那药。 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如 你不可以穿 那条裙子去上学。 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。 不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃 现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义， 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作， 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的， 但总的说来， 能这样用的动词比较有限， 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如： I 'm leaving tonight. I 've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机 票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。 他要带我去看戏。 “What are you doing this evening? ” “I ' mwashing my hair. ” “你今晚打算做什么 ?”“ 我 要洗头。 ” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您， 但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了， 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如： I 'm just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去，一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I ' m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生 — Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆，请过来一下好吗 ? — OK, I ' m coming. 好的，我就来。 、用法辨析
高考英语短文改错最全套路精讲精练 高中英语中的短文改错绝对不是一道难题，它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。那为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢？这是因为不了解出题意图和命题角度的缘故。所谓“知己知彼，百战不殆”。 一、短文改错万能公式 1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有： ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ②and前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2.名词的常见错误： 单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3.连词错误： 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。 关于连词，一般考查从句关系： who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 4.冠词错误： 误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定); 误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) 5.形容词和副词错误： 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。 6.代词错误： 代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误; 反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误; 代词的单数和复数使用错误; 代词指代错误; 多代词或少代词。 7.非谓语动词的常见错误： 不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时; and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时); 介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
七上Module 9 Unit 3 现在进行时精讲精练 一. 现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing现在分词的构成： 一般情况+ing falling 以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ing，如：putting 二. 现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了 Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。 2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are Coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时） she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。 注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week？
现在进行时表将来教学设计 Teaching Aims: Knowledge aim: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan correctly. Skill aim: students know how to talk future plans. Important points: 1. the structure of the Present Progressive Tense. 2. Get the students know the different kinds of verbs that used in structure. 3. use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan. Difficult point: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about the future plan. Teaching Procedure: The telephone is ringing , would you answer it？ 电话正在响，请你接一下，好吗？ The boy is jumping with joy. 那个小男孩正高兴的跳呢。 现在进行时的结构是be+doing,它的基本用法是表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 看看下面的句子应该怎么理解呢？ 1.What are you doing next Sunday?
下个星期天你打算干什么呢？ 2.She is buying a new car next month. 她下个月将要买一辆新车。 3.I’m not waiting any longer. 我将不再等了。 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表示将来。 现在进行时表将来句子中谓语动词分四类： 1.常与瞬间动词连用。比如：come ,go, arrive, leave, start, return等。 The train is arriving. 火车将要进站了。 He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天（将要）回来。 2.常与表示交通方式、行程安排的动词连用。比如：walk, ride, fly, drive, take (a bus, a train) 等。 They are flying to Beijing next week. 他们下周（将）要飞往北京。 3.与表示位置的词连用。如：stay, remain等。 I’m staying at home tonight. 我今晚打算呆在家里。 4.与少数其它动词连用。如：do, have, visit, buy, meet等。
巩固练习 一、完成下列对话 1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow? Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning. Harry: Do you know what time? Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight. 2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school? Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning. Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea. 3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)? James: To the sea. Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there? James: By car. 二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. —Is everybody here? —No. The speaker _________ (come) soon. 2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive? 3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first. 4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about. 5. —I’m going to the US to study law. —How long _______ you _______ (stay) there? 6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days. 9. —Jim is in town for a few days. —Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs. 三、单项选择： 1. —What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 2. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I _____. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.
语法专题四：时态
1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 2. Because farmland ______quickly, the government is considering solving the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 3. John and I ______ friends for 8 years. We first got to know each other at a party. But we______ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. have been; have been C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. Dad will come to see me when I ______ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 5. ---Did he notice you enter the room? ---I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 6. We ______ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. be repaired 8. ---______ leave at the end of the month. ---I don’t think you should do that until ______ another job. A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find 9. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ______ on it for an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 10. The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 11.I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 12. This machine ______. It hasn’t worked for years.
现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来的意义，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法的句 子主语通常为人，学习时主要掌握下列三点： 一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1．表示对最近的将来确定安排。如： Gina and Cindy are meeting tonight．吉娜和辛迪今晚要会面。 They are going to Shanghai next week. 他们下个星期要去上海。 ——When are you starting? 你们将什么时候动身? ——This Sunday. 本周日。 2．表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如： I’m not waiting for her any longer. 我不再等她了。 When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 ——What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备做什么？ ——I’m visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我准备看望我香港的朋友。 3．用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续性。如： If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 他来时如果我还在睡觉，请你唤醒我。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时，请进来坐坐。 二、谓语动词 现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词主要有下列三种: （1）现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，travel等。如： I’m going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow. 我们明天就去长沙。 （2）表示位置的动词如stay，remain和动词do与have（吃、喝）。如： ——What are you doing next Saturday？ 下星期六你准备做什么？ ——I’m staying at home．我将呆在家里。 ——What are you doing this evening? 今天晚上你准备做什么？ ——I’m having dinner at home with my families. 我要与我的家人在家共进晚餐。 （3）一些其它动词。如： My mother is buying me a dictionary soon.
2021年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。 各种时态构成表：（以do为例）
一、一 般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数 1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：car ry→carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches， finish→finishes
现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如：但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军 3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
语法专题八：动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。 2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。 各种时态构成表：（以do为例） 一、一 般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数 1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes 2．功能： （1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。例如： ①I have a dream. ②She loves music. ③Mary's parents get up very early. （2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom等时间副词连用。例如： ①I always take a walk after supper.