一般现在时的用法
1.什么叫一般现在时。
一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。
2.一般现在时需要的特点。
一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。
3.一般现在时的句型结构
主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋…
She is an engineer.
He has breakfast at 6:00every day.
4.注意事项：
a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day ,
sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。
I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening .
They go home once a week .
We usually do our homework at home .
b)表客观现实或普遍真理。
The sun always rises in the east .
The light travels faster than the sound .
c)表永远性的动作或状态。
He lives in the country .
5.第三人称单数变化形式
a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .
come---comes speak---speaks
work---works live---lives
b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes
finish---finishes brush---brushes
fix---fixes pass---passes
watch---watches
c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries
cry---cries
d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.
play---plays stay---stays
例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。
我在早上七点半起床。
他每天七点去上班。
我们经常下午打篮球。
他喜欢音乐。
地球围绕太阳转。
火车六点出发。
6.否定句和疑问句。
a)-----He is an engineer.
-----He isn’t an engineer.
-----Is he an engineer?
-----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t.
b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning .
-----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ? -----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
c)----He likes music.
-----He doesn’t like music.
-----Does he like music?
-----Yes ,he does./ No, he doesn’t .
英语八种时态的具体用法.txt师太，你是我心中的魔，贫僧离你越近，就离佛越远……初中 的体育老师说：谁敢再穿裙子上我的课，就罚她倒立。八种时态的具体用法： 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声 音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将 来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开 往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件 状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. ⑦人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常 发生。 ①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话) ②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year 等), in (1998 等)。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) ③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. ④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间 状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西) 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 ①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。 ②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”
一般现在时 1.一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质，动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如： We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go] 2.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： （1）对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must a．肯定句中I am a student．I can swim. b．否定句中，谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，在将be动词，助动词，情态动词后加not. She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。I can’t swim. c．一般疑问句，.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have或者情态动词can/may/must 等，将be动词，助动词，情态动词移到主语前面，句尾用问号 Are you ready？Yes，I am．No，I'm not． Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如： Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。 3．一般现在时的用法详解 A--表示客观存在及普遍真理或表示格言或警句中。如： Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败 B--经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes,ofen,always. I leave home for school at 7 every morning C--现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. D—表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的事动作。这种用法往往指严格按照时刻表进行或按照事先安排好的进行。 Flight Canada departs at 16:30. E--在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 If we do not have class tomorrow, we will have panic. F--小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 4一般现在时注意的地方
一般现在时专项练习 一用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __________(be) in Class One. 3. We ____________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ________ they _________(like) the World Cup? 6. What __________they often _________(do) on Saturdays? 7. ______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. She ___________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. Liu Tao ___________(do not) like PE. 17. The child often ___________(watch) TV in the evening. 18. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 19. －What day __________(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 20 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 21. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 22. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 23. What __________(do) he usually __________ (do) after school? 24. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 25. Mike __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 26. _________ Mike __________ (read) English every day? 27. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday? 28.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework? 二按照要求改写句子 1.I do my homework every day.(改一般疑问，并否定回答)______________________________ 2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)___________________________ 3. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________ 4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________ 5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________ 6. John comes from England.(对划线部分提问)____________________________ 7. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _____________________________ 8. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句, 作否定回答） __________________________________________________ 9. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________ 10. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________ 11. Nancy doesn't watch TV.（改为肯定句）_________________________ 12. Daming comes from Beijing. 否定句：__________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 13. Mike has two lessons on Monday.一般疑问句：____________________________ 否定句：________________________________ 14. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
初一英语一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。【时间状语】：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（=isn't，aren't） ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数， 则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 动词的第三人称单数 1111
写出下列动词的三单形式 talk_______forget_____hope______stop______perform________play________ buy______ guess______ fly______ study_______ like_______ make______swim______have_____ _ shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ fish_______ search_______ go_______ do______ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 2222
小学英语语法时态一般现在时详解 一、概念1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 如： al ways, usually, often, sometimes, seldo（很少）,neve r （决不）,every day, at 8:30, on Sun day,i n the mor ning 等。 女口：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2．表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well. 3．表示客观的事实。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 4．格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 二、句子结构 1．如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they 或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。 如：We often go home by bus. 2．如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，即：he, she, it 或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称的单数形式。 如：He often goes home by bus 三、动词的第三人称单数构成规则1．一般情况下在动词的后面直接加 “ s”； 女口：work — works play^ plays? rain^rai ns see^ sees visits visits
2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“ es” 女口：do f does fiifixes gues A guesses wash^washes teach^teaches 3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把“y”改为“ i ” ,再加“ es”； 如：fly f flies study f studies carry f carries 4．不规则变化。如：have f has 四、注意 在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn't, will, won ' t, can, can't, would, wouldn 't, must, mustn't 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。 如：He doesn't want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 五、一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。 1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余 句子的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/we/they don't. 如：They go to school by bus every day. f Do they go to school by bus every day? f Yes, they do.（肯定回答） f No, they don' t.（否定回答） 2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答：No, he/she/it doesn' t. 如：He often goes to school by bike. f Does he often go to school by bike? f
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，如主语为第一二人称及复数，则在其前加don't；如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②如主语为第一二人称及复数，用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它 / 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 一、写出下列动词的单三形式： 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ @ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock. (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. > 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework （二） 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
人教版英语英语动词的时态用法总结及解析百度文库 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．--- Will you go to America next month? ---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there. A．get to B．will get to C．will get D．get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——下个月你将要去美国吗？——是的。但是我保证我一到达那里，就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。there是副词，前面不加介词，get there到达那里。故选D。 2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。考查一般将来时。根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。 3．Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 本题难度适中，考查过去进行时，当你昨天5点打电话给她时，他正在煮饭，答案是was cooking，选B。 4．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选
1）用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's____________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_____________a headache . ( get ) 20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do ) 21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do ) 22. I'm _________ better . ( feel ) 23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be ) 2）用所给的人称改写句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 3）写出下列动词的相应形式 1. 第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
本专题为大家讲解了16种英语时态的用法,为大家总结了英语时态表,方便同学们更好的英语时态的结构. 英语的基本时态由三种“时”（时间），四种“态”（状态）交叉构成。 三种“时”：过去现在将来 四种“态”：常态进行态完成态完成进行态 一般时进行 时完成时完成进行时 现在 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来 will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 Ⅰ现在时态：四种 1．一般现在时态：表示现存的状态（be动词），经常做的动作 I do it. 我（经常）做这件事。 2．现在进行时态：表示正在进行的动作 I am doing it. 我（现在）正在做这件事。 3．现在完成时态：表示现在已经完成，对现在产生影响，形成结果 I have done it. 我（现在）已经做完这件事了。 4．现在完成进行时态：表示一直在进行的动作（字面意思已经在进行） I have been doing it. 我（现在）一直正在做这件事。 Ⅱ过去时态：四种 5．一般过去时态：表示过去存在的状态（be动词），经常做的动作 I did it. 我（过去经常）做这件事。 6．过去进行时态：表示过去正在进行的动作 I was doing it. 我（过去的某个时间）正在做这件事。 7．过去完成时态：表示过去已经完成，对过去的某个时间产生影响，形成结果 I had done it. 我（过去的某个时间）已经做完这件事了。 8．过去完成进行时态：表示一直在进行的动作（字面意思已经在进行） I had been doing it. 我（到过去的某个时间）一直在做这件事。 Ⅲ 将来时态：四种 9．一般将来时态：表示将来存在的状态（be动词），将来经常做的动作