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写作亮点词汇句型总结

写作亮点词汇句型总结
写作亮点词汇句型总结

写作亮点词汇及句型

①people: persons, individuals

例句:Nowadays, an increasing number of(more and more) individuals(people) maintain(think) that...

②think: argue, express, maintain, claim, discuss, insist, sincerely believe, regard, support, consider, hold this attitude, be convinced that,

例句:An increasing number of students maintain/insist that university education is not worthwhile (专四样卷六)

③view/opinion: perception, perspective, standpoint

例句:From my perception/standpoint/perspective (point of view), ...

④many: quite a few, a vast majority of, a large number of, numerous

例句:There are quite a few/a vast majority of /numerous (many)reasons why I hold this attitude towards this issue.

⑤More and more: an increasing/a growing number of+n. , increasingly+adj.

例句:Nowadays, an increasing number of (more and more) individuals(people) sincerely believe (think) that...

At present, the Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our life. (CET-4真题)

⑥show:deliver, convey, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate,imply, indicate,reflect

例句:What I want to illustrate in my forgoing analysis is ...

What this picture delivers/conveys/implies is...

Evidently, what the pictures tries to convey is that direction is most important to achieve success. (专四样卷5)

⑦important: essential, vital, crucial

例句:It is essential/crucial/vital for us to make the right decision. (专四样卷8)

⑧great: overwhelming, tremendous, giant, immense

例句:Love is an overwhelming/ a kind of tremendous(great) joy that is beyond

description (大学英语课本)

⑨problem: issue,debate

例句:When confronted with this issue, people from different background may have various(different) standpoints(views).

Yet, a recent report just shows otherwise, triggering a heated debate over the factors blocking the innovation of college students. (专四样题4)

⑩different: diverse, divergent, various,

例句:When confronted with this phenomenon,it is natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent/various(different)attitudes towards it.

?excellent: outstanding, prominent, remarkable

例句:That’s the reason why outstanding/prominent/remarkable ( excellent) scientists accomplish great achievements in their fields.(CET-4真题)

?Finally: ultimately, eventually

例句:Finally/Ultimately, we can draw a conclusion that...

?毫无疑问:Undoubtedly, There is no doubt that, We can not deny the fact that, It is natural that

例句:We can not deny the fact that mobile phones do bring us a lot of convenience. (CET-4真题)毫无疑问,手机确实给我们生活带来了很大的便利。

?只有...才:Only by holding a right attitude towards what we pursue can we become excellent.(专四样卷7)

?建议法:It is suggested that sb should do sth

It is advisable for us to do sth

It is high time that sb did sth(到了...早该做某事的时候了)

例句:It is suggested that we should make earnest effort in order to be successful.(专四样卷5)

It is advisable for us to use the Internet appropriately and rationally. (CET-4真

题)

Therefor, it is high time that various measures were taken to prevent plagiarism.(专四样卷9)

?列举一二三:There are numerous reasons why I hold this attitude towards this issue, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones to illustrate my standpoint. To begin with,…… In addition, ……. The most essential one is that….

?主体段落:There are numerous reasons why I hold this attitude towards this issue, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones to illustrate my standpoint. For one thing/To begin with,…… For another/In addition, ……. The most essential one is that….

名人名言:

1. 一屋不扫何以扫天下:

The picture/issue reminds us of an old saying----If you can’t do trivial things like cleaning your room well, it’s impossible for you to undertake any important task

2. 细节决定成败

small things would make the boundaries between success and failure

3.弗兰西斯培根所说:历史使人明智,诗歌使人灵巧,数学使人周密,自然哲学使人深刻,伦理使人庄重,逻辑和修辞使人善辩

As the famous British philosopher Francis Bacon said, “Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.”

4.谋事在人成事在天

Man proposes, God disposes

5.一寸光阴一寸金

Every second counts

6.学而不思则罔

just as Confucius warned us, “Learning without thinking leads to confusion.

补充:

①cause:trigger, give rise to

例句:Yet, a recent report just shows otherwise, triggering a heated debate over the factors blocking the innovation of college students. (专四样题4)

②good: promising, favorable, desirable,beneficial

例句:Besides, university degree is still an entry ticket to a promising job opportunity. (专四样题6)

③bad: adverse, unfavorable, undesirable, detrimental

例句:Ironic as it seems, the cartoon reflects that parents nowadays excesslively interfere in their children’s growth, which definitely leads to undesirable consequences.(CET真题)

Finally, with all kinds of information available on computers, people are reluctant to communicate with others face to face and fascinated by gossip or games online, which is detrimental to personal development.

考研最常用的高级写作亮点词汇

动词: 促进:boost; augment; 增加增大 bolster; enhance; give an impetus to; promote 涌向:throng to 导致:lead to; result in; bring about; provoke; induce; engender; 努力;奋发:take pains to do sth 奏效,行得通: work 抛弃:discard; chuck away; dispense with; dispose of 降低…的重要性:play down 对…有影响:have bearing on; 对…有发言权:have a say in… 倾向于:be apt to 取得优势:win an edge 选择:opt for 对…做出解释:account for 保持现状:preserve/maintain the status quo 获胜;占上风:prevail over; outweigh; outnumber 被…超过;和。。。相比黯然失色:be eclipsed by 形成:take shape 来自于:derive from; 有利于:serve the interest of; be beneficial to; be conducive to 发泄…情感:give vent to 引发:spark 理解;搞清楚…:make sense of; understand 倾向于…;往往…:be prone to; tend to; be apt to 应该:be supposed to; be obliged to; should 资助:subsidize 拥有:boast 在…之间取得平衡:strike a balance between… 挖掘…的潜力:tap one’s potential 考虑到: in the light of; take into account of; considering 强加给:inflict pain on 依靠…为生:live off 耗尽;缺少:deplete 从事;着手:embark on 剥夺:deprive of 犯罪:commit a crime 处于…地位:stand at a(n) …position 名词: 单一价值观:uniformity of values 文化多样性:cultural diversity 影响:influence; impact 相关当局:the authorities concerned 常识:common sense 蓬勃发展:boom; 民族: a people; peoples 居民区:residential center 孔子: Confucius 儒教:Confucianism

现代英语写作常用句型汇总(1)

英语写作常用句型 (一)段首句 1. There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. T here is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides, ______. 5. Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why? (二)中间段落句 1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____. 2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___. 3. ______is necessa ry and important to our country’s development and construction. First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

高考英语写作:如何让句型升级

高考英语写作:如何让句型升级 利器一:定语从句 要想写出定语从句,首先要保证两个简单句有重复词汇,再将含有重复词汇的两个简单句合成定语从句。 1. 合并法 【使用条件】写作要点中有重复词汇 【例1】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题:人与自然 时间:6月15日下午2:00~5:00 地点:501教室 参赛选手:10名学生 联系人:李华(电话:44876655) 欢迎大家光临 【分析】首先阅读题干,题干中没有直接出现重复词汇,但是稍加分析不难发现,在描述主题时,肯定会多次出现“演讲比赛”。比如:“我校将举办一场演讲比赛,演讲比赛的主题是人与自然,演讲比赛在什么时间什么地点举行”。除此之外,“主题:人与自然”这个要点与“参赛选手:10名学生”也可以说成“演讲比赛的主题是人与自然,10名学生将讨论这个主题”。只要确定写作要点中可以出现两个含有重复词汇的句子,我们就能通过三个步骤写出定语从句。 【步骤】第一步:把两个句子翻译成英语简单句,并标出重复词汇。以我们刚刚分析过的要点为例: ①The topic of this contest is “Man and Nature”. ②Ten students will talk about “Man and Nature”.

第二步:确定主句和从句,将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。在确定主句和从句时,考生只需要根据中文构思判断合成后的句子主要想表达哪个要点,含有该要点的句子就是主句。在用对应关系词替换时,考生看到重复词汇指物时用关系代词which / that来替换,指人时用关系代词who / that来替换,指时间时用关系副词when来替换。按照这个步骤和前面分析部分的构思,句子①为我们主要想表达的内容,那么句子②即为从句,将从句中的重复词汇“Man and Nature”用对应关系词which替换后变为: ③which ten students will talk about 第三步:将替换后的从句作为整体置于主句重复词汇后面。按照该步骤,将句子③置于句子①的重复词汇后变为: ④The topic of this contest is“Man and Nature”,which ten students will talk about. 这样,一个完整的定语从句就写出来了。 2. 拆分法 【使用条件】修饰成分中有主谓短语 【例2】假设你是李华,于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后,发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。请用英文给该航空公司写一封信,请他们帮你寻找。 信件要点包括:(1)陈述写信原因;(2)简要描述该行李;(3)说明其重要性;(4)期待回复并表示感谢。 【分析】题目中讲到李华在飞机上遗失了一个行李箱,要求考生在信件中说明行李箱的重要性。审题后很多考生可以构思出这样一个句子——“这个行李箱是妈妈送给我的生日礼物”,但在用英文表达时很少考生会用定语从句来表达。我们可以把“的”后面的被修饰语(一般为名词或名词短语)进行拆分,然后写成定语从句。具体步骤如下。 【步骤】第一步:在中文语境下,把被修饰语拆分到两个完整的句子中去,然后再翻译成英文。以上面分析部分构思的句子为例进行如下拆分: ①这个行李箱是我的生日礼物。(The suitcase was my birthday present.) ②我妈妈送生日礼物给我。(My mother gave me a birthday present.) 第二步:确定主句和从句,将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。经过第一步的拆分和翻译,两个含有重复词汇的句子就出现在我们眼前,接下来的步骤和“合并法”的第二步一样,确定从句并进行关系词替换。birthday present指物,所以用关系代词which / that替换后变为:

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