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绝密★启用前
吉林省2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)
一、听力(共20分)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A . Fine
B . Sure
C . Never mind 2. A . I' m sorry
B . Yes, please .
C . Too bad 3. A . She has a fever . B . She likes swimming . C . She is a student . 4. A . Have fun . B . It's sunny .
C . Sounds good . 5. A . Three dollars .
B . Here you are .
C . Me, too
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分) 6. A . Behind the supermarket . B In front of the supermarket . C . Across from the supermarket . 7. A . A movie
B . A song .
C . A game . 8. A . By writing . B . By listening . C . By reading . 9. A . It's boring .
B . It's relaxing .
C . It's interesting . 10. A . For three years .
B . For four years .
C . For five years .
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分)
A
B
C
D
E F
11
12
13
14
15 Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 16. Jane stayed in an old hotel . 17. Jane visited the Great Wall of China .
18. Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture . 19. Last week, Jane went to London from China by plane . 20. Jane wants to go back to China next year .
二、基础知识(共15分)
V.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分) 21. The old photos made me think ________ the good old days .
22. One day, you will leave your parents . You have to learn to look after ________. 23. You're supposed to ________ at the door and wait before entering the office .
24. I've heard many beautiful clothes are on ________ in the clothes store . Let's go shopping now .
25. You'd better not stay out ________ with your friends . You need to come back by 9 p .m . Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
26. Yesterday's concert was ________ great success . All the people showed interest in it . A . the
B . an
C . a
27. —Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club? —________ I want to join the basketball club .
Neither B Both C . All
28. —Do you agree ________ my plan? —Yes, it is wonderful . A . in
B . with
C . of
29. Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
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A . am
B is
C are 30. Please ________ here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library . A . arrive B . to arrive C . arriving 31. It's a good idea to ________ new words in the dictionary . A . cut up B . look up C . put up 32. I sleep with the window open ________ it's really cold . A . unless B . till C . or 33. The school music festival ________ next Monday .
A . was held
B held
C will be held
34. —Excuse me . I wonder ________ the plane can land on time . —Wait a minute, please . Let me check it out . A . if B which
C that 35. While Alan was writing a letter, the children ________ outside
A . play
B . were playing
C . will play
二、交际运用(共15分)
Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)
Betty: Hi, John . 36 You look upset . John : Oh, Betty . Mr . Green is angry with me . Betty: Mr . Green? He is a kind man, How come?
John: Well . 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me .
Betty: But I don't understand . You're careful all the time .
John: Yeah, But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight . Betty: 38
John: It's difficult . I don't know him yet .
Betty: If you don't want to see him, just write him a note .
John : 39 I'll have a try . But I'm still worried about how to cheer Mr . Green up . Betty: I think you should say sorry to him and explain what's happening to you . John :OK . Thanks for your advice . Betty : 40
Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(10分) Anna: Good morning, Mary! Mary: 41 , Anna!
Anna: Junior high school days are over . I'll miss all of my teachers . Mary: 42 ?
Anna: Mr . Brown . I like him best .
Mary: I like him, too . His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before . Anna: Because of him, my English scores doubled .
Mary: Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving? Anna: Sure . 44 singing a song for him? Mary: That will be great . We can sing in the party . Anna: Do you mean the party on Wednesday? Mary: 45 . Let's start to practice right now .
三、阅读(共50分)
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)
There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life . I felt 46 all day long . Nobody could make me cheerful . One thing that happened made me change .
One day, I went to the 47 for a rest . There was an empty bench and I sat down .
Suddenly, a young boy came around . "Did you see 48 I found?" he asked in excitement . I looked down and saw a small withered (枯萎的)flower lying in his hands . Seeing this, I felt even more depressed (沮丧的)，I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back .
However, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me . "It smells good and it's beautiful, too! That ' s 50 I picked it up ，" he said . " Here ，it's for you ." I knew I had to
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take it, or he might never leave . So I reached for the flower and said, "Thank you!" I waited ，but the boy didn't 51 the flower in my hand . He just held the flower and didn't t move . It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 .
I took the flower with tears and said, "Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one ." "My pleasure . ''the boy replied 53 ，and then ran away . The boy couldn't see, 54 in his imagination (想象)，the world was beautiful . I saw a withered flower, while he "saw" a beautiful flower .
I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath . I smelt the fragrance (香味) of it . It was indeed (的确)the most beautiful flower . X .阅读理解(40分)
A
Traveling can be expensive . But there are some ways to save money when traveling . Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you .
Look for city tourism cards . With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops . You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions . You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions . City tourism cards can save your money and time without question .
Don't get the best room . How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)？
Find a hotel outside a city . It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away
from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same —go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep .
Book (预订)a room with a kitchen . Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room . We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation . I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper . 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案(10分)
56. With________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops . A . ID cards
B . tourism cards
C . bank cards
D . phone cards 57. The underlined words "tourist attractions" in Paragraph 2 mean________. A . 旅游方式
B . 旅游设施
C . 旅游手册
D . 旅游景点
58. To save some money, the writer advises tourists to________. A . get the best room
B . live near big tourist attractions
C . live away from big tourist attractions
D . take a map with them when
traveling
59. The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because________. A . they are healthier and more delicious B . he likes cookers in the hotel
C . there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood
D . he'd rather, spend much money on a delicious supper 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A . How to save money when traveling . B . How to get a tourism card . C . How to find a hotel outside a city .
D . How to book a room on the
Internet .
B
61.________ Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal . Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers .
62.________ Fashion is full of culture . The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture . The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties .
63.________ In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th . It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends .
64.________ There are two kinds of schools in England . One is the state school where parents do not pay money . And ninety percent of children go there . The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go .
65.________ Whether they're good manners or not depends on where you are . Some East Africans spit (吐口水)four times as a kind of blessing (祝福). In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating . They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food . 根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)
C
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Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗)，where there is the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠)，one of China ' s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.
Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. "When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot," said Tubbat. "But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.''
Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official (政府官员). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money." Many people do not understand why I do this.They don't know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again." said Tubbat. "My wife's support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees," he said.
Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert."Trees can bring rain and animals," he said. "I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die." 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
66. Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.
67. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.
68. The couple planted more trees to get more money.
69. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat's story.
70. According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.
D
The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.71 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals(海豹).72 Many of them still wear seal —skin clothes today because they are very warm.Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life."Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot.73 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside."
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.74 These machines can travel long distances(距离) in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
E
Artificial Intelligence(人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范围)from biology to computer science.With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive (重复的)jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots(视频游戏机器人), which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。(10分)
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F
Alice is a college student and in her internship (实习期) now . Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked . It cost her more than 50 dollars . It's not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time .
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope . Alice has been used to rewarding (奖励) herself through shopping . This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better .
But her mother, Mrs . Miller thinks quite differently . When Mrs . Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument (争执) lasted for almost a whole day . Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all .
But Alice didn't know that her mother's life was very hard . When Mrs . Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter . She needed to learn how to spend every penny (便士，货币单位) as if it were two so that she could survive (生存).
It's just natural that two people can't understand each other because they have different experiences . Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you . Try to get to know them . And try to stand in their shoes . If Alice follows the advice ，I think she will get on well with her mother . 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 81. How much did the scarf cost Alice?
___________________________________________________________________ 82. How has Alice been used to rewarding herself?
___________________________________________________________________ 83. When did Mrs . Miller start to argue with Alice?
___________________________________________________________________ 84. Did Alice's mother have an easy life when she was young?
___________________________________________________________________ 85. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice?
___________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(共20分)
XI . (A )尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩
负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David 写的一封介绍“家风、家训”(Family Instructions )的信。请将其补充完整，每空一词。(5分)
(B)文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以
"After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。(15分)
内容包括: 1. 你所参加的1—2项课外活动；
2. 课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
写作要求: 1. 词数90词左右；
2. 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
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吉林省2018年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
一、听力
I.情景反应
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
Ⅱ.对话问答
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
Ⅲ.图片理解
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】E
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】F
Ⅳ.短文理解
16.【答案】T
17.【答案】T
18.【答案】F
19.【答案】F
20.【答案】T
二、基础知识
V.句意填词
21.【答案】of/about
22.【答案】yourself/yourselves 23.【答案】knock/stand
24.【答案】sale/show/display
25.【答案】late
Ⅵ.单项选择
26.【答案】C【解析】。句意为：昨天的音乐会非常成功。所有的人都对它感兴趣。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一件成功的事”，且"great"的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。
【考点】冠词的用法
27.【答案】A
【解析】根据答语中的"I want to join the basketball club."可知，此处指这两个俱乐部“我”都不想加入。neither意为“两者都不”，符合句意。both意为“两者都”；all意为“（三者或三者以上）都”，均不符合句意。故选A。
【考点】代词辨析。
28.【答案】B
【解析】agree with sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意某事”。故选B。
【考点】固定搭配。
29.【答案】C
【解析】在there be结构中，be动词的单复数应与其后的主语保持一致。根据句中的"2 000 pandas"可知，谓语动词应用are。故选C。
【考点】there be结构。
30.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句，应用动词原形。故选A。
【考点】祈使句。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：在词典中查阅生词是个好主意。look up意为“查阅”，符合句意。故选B。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：如果天气不太冷，我就开着窗户睡觉。unless意为“如果不，除非”，符合句意。故选A。
【考点】连词辨析。
33.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语"next Monday"可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语"The school music
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festival"与hold之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。故选C。
【考点】动词的时态和语态。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：打扰一下，我想知道这架飞机能否准时降落。请稍等，我查一下。if 意为“是否”，符合句意。故选A。
【考点】连词辨析。
35.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句也应用过去进行时，强调两个动作同时发生。故选B。
【考点】动词的时态。
三、交际运用
Ⅶ.完成对话
36.【答案】B
37.【答案】F
38.【答案】A
39.【答案】C
40.【答案】D
Ⅶ.补全对话
41.【答案】Good morning/Morning/Hello/Hi/Hey
42.【答案】Which teacher/Who will you miss（the most）/Who/
Which is your favorite teacher/Which teacher/Who will you miss（the）most/Who/Which teacher do you like best
43.【答案】（much/even/far/a lot）better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/more skillful
44.【答案】How about/What about/Why not consider/Why don't you consider
45.【答案】Yes/Yeah/That's right/You're right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure
四、阅读
Ⅸ.短文填空
46.【答案】B
47.【答案】F
48.【答案】D 49.【答案】J
50.【答案】I
51.【答案】L
52.【答案】G
53.【答案】A
54.【答案】E
55.【答案】H
X.阅读理解
（A）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个旅游时省钱的小窍门。
56.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句"Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops."可知，在饭店和商店用旅游卡支付能省钱。故选B。
57.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句"You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions."，第二段第三句中的"wait for a long time at busy attractions"和第四段最后一句中的"go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep"可知，此处指如果你有旅游卡，你甚至可以免费得到旅游景点的门票。因此，tourist attractions应意为“旅游景点”。故选D。
58.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的"It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions"可知，为了省钱，作者建议游客住在离大的景区较远的地方。故选C。
59.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper."可知，作者喜欢在旅馆吃早饭和午饭是因为他想多花钱吃美味的晚餐。故选D。
60.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个旅游时省钱的方法。故选A。
（B）
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61.【答案】E
62.【答案】A
63.【答案】D
64.【答案】C
65.【答案】B
（C）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tubbat和他的妻子在巴丹吉林沙漠义务植树16年的故事。
66.【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert."可知，他们花了16年的时间与沙漠斗争。因此，该题的描述正确。故填T。67.【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment."可知，在沙漠地区植树可以固沙和保护环境。因此，该题的描述正确。故填T。
68.【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"They did all this for free and even spent most of their own
money."可知，他们夫妻义务植树，甚至还花了他们自己大部分的钱。因此，该题的描述错误。故填F。
69.【答案】F
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story."可知，听了Tubbat的故事后，更多的人开始植树。因此，该题的描述错误。故
填F。
70.【答案】T
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die."可知，他想用一生的时间植树。因此，该题的描述正确。故填T。
(D)
71.【答案】C 72.【答案】E
73.【答案】A
74.【答案】D
75.【答案】B
(E)
76.【答案】Heavy Industry
77.【答案】to teach/that teach/which teach
78.【答案】dangerous/not safe/unsafe
79.【答案】kids/a kid/the kid
80.【答案】quickly/quick/fast
(F)
81.【答案】More than fifty dollars./More than 50 dollars./She paid more than 50 dollars for it./It cost her more than 50 dollars./She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it.
82.【答案】Through/By shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by buying things.
83.【答案】When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price(of her new scarf)./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was.
84.【答案】No. /No, she didn't.
85.【答案】Three./3. /Three pieces of advice./The writer gives Alice/her three pieces of advice.
五、书面表达
Ⅺ.
（A）
86.【答案】age
87.【答案】honest/open/straight/frank/direct
88.【答案】in/having/meeting/facing
89.【答案】realize/know/understand
90.【答案】ours/mine/this/that/those/these
（B）
英语试卷第15页（共18页）英语试卷第16页（共18页）
【答案】
One possible version
After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are
many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last
year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.
In the volleyball club, I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school.
Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it
is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the
future.
All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生叙述自己参加的1~2项课外活动和课
外活动给自己带来的收获及感受。写作时，使用第一人称；时态使用一般现在时。注意
要包含提示中的所有要点，布局合理、思路清晰、语言流畅、词汇丰富、表达准确、书
英语试卷第17页（共18页）英语试卷第18页（共18页）
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
绝密★启封前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的、号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2018年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共20 分） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）A．June． B．July． C．August． 7．（1分）A．The museum． B．The square． C．The library． 8．（1分）A．By bus． B．By bike． C．By car． 9．（1分）A．A father and a daughter． B．A teacher and a student． C．A manager and a worker． 10．（1分）A．To try his best to complete the task alone．
B．To complete the task with Mrs．Brown's help． C．To work with group members to complete the task． 11．（5分）（1）When did the writer learn something from his grandfather？A．During holidays． B．As a kid． C．In his later life． （2）What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather？A．Telling stories． B．Playing with clocks． C．Asking questions． （3）How was his grandfather in the writer's eyes？ A．Patient and wise． B．Kind and brave． C．Active and funny． （4）As for computers，what can we know about the writer now？A．He knows little about them． B．He is afraid to open them up． C．He loves looking for their problems． （5）Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather？ A．Because his grandfather paid for his education． B．Because his grandfather changed his life forever． C．Because his grandfather helped him get a good job． 12．（5分）
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e16370315.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates [B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an [D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at [A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have [B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone [C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful [C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved moved D. were moved [D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t [A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see
2018年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试 英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。本试卷阅读A篇（46-50题）“O”表示C选项，“G”表示D选项。 一、基础知识（共25分） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. My sister learned to sate by ________. Nobody helped her. 2. These students always sing an English ________ before class. 3. We can easily now what the weather is ________ on our smart phones. 4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you. 5. The shape of the basetball is ________. That maes it easy to pass and throw. II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分） 6. It is ________ (polite) to tal loudly in public places lie a library. 7. Li Fang is one of the most beautiful ________ (teach) in our country. 8. Doing homewor ________ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot. 9. Amy practices ________ (play) the piano for over two hours every day. 10. Russia is holding the (twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now. III. 单项选择。（15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. I enjoy having ________ breafast with my family at home. It maes me feel relaed. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. The sy is much bluer ________ we have taen action to protect the environment.
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷 一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意 思完整，语法正确．（5分） 1．（1分）y sster learned o kteby obodyhelped her． 2．（1分）These studentalys sin nEnglish beoreclas． 3．（1分）We caneasilyknow what he weae s o ousmart phones． 4．（1分）f y re helpful，yu can on wll wih eryoneroundyou． 5．（1分）Theshap of the bakbal is．hat maesit easy to pas nthrw． II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．（5分） 6．（1分）t is（olite）to talk oudl ipublic lces lik a libar． 7．（1分）L Fang ison fte most beautiul（techi ur country． 8．（1分）Doing heork（carefu）is a good ai adi help a lot． 9．（1分）Am prctices（pla the piano for over o hoseer day． 10．（1分）Russi is hoig the tny﹣one）IFA WORLD CUP nw． III.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）I enjoy having ____ brakfast with y family athm．Itaes e eel relaxed）A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．（1分）Nwaday ter _______more heroes in na．We adir thema lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．wre 13．（1分）The sky is mu br_______we ae taen actin o proec the environent．（）A．bcause B．bfore C．unil D．unlss 14．（1分）Ly，do you want tojointher club o he hess club？ _______．like drawing piture（） A．Ys，I do B．he ar club C．No，I n't D．The ces clb 15．（1分）Mylitle boter is ady boy．alwys kes hisroo ________．（）
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
2018中考英语模拟训练（一） '、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入 短文中相应空白处的 最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importa nee of water, but also calls on ( 号召 )us to 1 and protect water. Today, we ' refaeing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especjally2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “ wastewater ”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on .It is produced by differe nt kinds of activities, i nclud ing washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4harmful in it. __ 5 __ must we treat ( 处理 )wastewater? Wastewater has a big in flue nee on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our en vir onment and our own 6. How can we treat wastewater? Differe nt kinds of wastewater n eed differe nt ways of treatme nt. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. The n there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be clea ned 8 Jt-goes back to n ature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. cha nges into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothi ng B. somethi ng C. n obody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. i nterest C. health D. bus in ess ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and R B. whether C. after D. before Muli n is a small boy from Hubei . He is a (n ) —9- — boy . His pare nts divorced (离婚)when he was two years old . He lived with his 10 and grandmother . At the age of 5 ， his father died of heart disease . He had to live with his grandmother . Unfortunately , there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head . He 12his grandmother well . At the same time , he got good grades at school . When he was ten , he took his grandmother to see^a13in Wuhan with some people's help . They lived in Wuha n for a month . He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother . He called —15a"Sunshine Boy" . He —happy every day . But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy . He said he was n't . He did n't want to show his un happ in ess to his gran dmother . He told the reporter that whe n he was unhappy , he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 . When the plane flew away ,