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副词的用法(基础知识)

副词的用法(基础知识)
副词的用法(基础知识)

副词的用法

【真题再现】

1. — Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school. (2016 安顺)

— Is that true? He has told me about it.

A. ever

B. even

C. already

D. never

2. —The song Where did the time go?Tell us that our parents grow old without being noticed.(2016 山西)

— We should stay with them as _________ as possible.

A. often

B. soon

C. little

3. I'm not hungry because I have _________ had lunch. (2016 沈阳)

A. ever

B. never

C. just

D. still

4. My sister _________ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2016 江西)

A. always

B. sometimes

C. hardly

D. never

5. If my friends have any problems, my door is _________ open to them.(2016 安徽)

A. never

B. seldom

C. sometimes

D. always

6. —_________ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?(2016 重庆)

—He says it's good for his health.

A. Where

B. When

C. Why

D. How

7. — Can you catch what I said? (2016 荆州)

— Sorry, I can _________ understand it.

A. almost

B. probably

C. nearly

D. hardly

8. — Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?(2016 威海)

—is OK. I don’t care too much.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. All

9. It was raining _________when my sister and I got to the museum.(2016 盐城)

A. badly

B. softly

C. hardly

D. heavily

10. — How is Susan?(2017 青岛)

— Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.

A. always

B. often

C. almost

D. hardly

11. The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is _________ worth seeing again.(2017 河北)

A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly

12. I fell off the bike on my way to school. _________, I wasn’t hurt.(2017 温州)

A. Luckily

B. Suddenly

C. Politely

D. Recently

13. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. (2017 天津)

A. never

B. hardly

C. seldom

D. usually

14. — I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.(2017 南昌)

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. exactly

15. — _________ did you work out the problem in such a short time? (2017 重庆)

—With Mr. Li’s help.

A. When

B. Where

C. How

D. Which

16. Alex did the project on community service ___________ better than his classmates.(2017 上

海)

A. so

B. very

C. too

D.much

【答案与解析】

1. D。本句句意为:——Fred在一个夜校学习中文。——真的吗?他从来没有告诉我。由答语“Is that true?”可知答案选D,never意为“从不,从来没有”。

2. A。句意:——歌曲《时间都去哪儿》告诉我们,我们的父母在不经意间变老了。——我们应该尽可能多和他们在一起。often经常;soon很快,不久;little很少,非常少。根据句意可知答案为A项。

3. C。句意:我不饿,因为我刚刚吃过午饭。ever曾经;never从不;just刚刚;still仍然。根据题意可知应选C。

4. A。句意:我妹妹总是很早上床睡觉,因为她每天需要很多睡眠时间。always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据句意可知选择A项。

5. D。句意:如果我的朋友有任何问题,我的大门总是向他们敞开。注意结合句子的含义就能得出答案。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。故选D项。

6. C。句意:——你的表弟为何经常步行去上班?——他说这对他的健康有益。答句说的是原因,应该用why提问,故答案为C项。

7. D。本题意为:——你能跟上我所说的吗?——对不起,我几乎不能理解。almost几乎,差不多;B. probably可能;C. nearly,将近,差不多;D. hardly几乎不;由前半句的“sorry”可知,此处表示不能理解,故答案选D。

8. B。本句意为:——你喜欢哪个夹克,这一个还是哪一个?——两者都可以,我不在乎太多。either表示两者中的任何一个都怎样;故答案选B。

9. D。当我和妹妹到达博物馆的时候,雨下的很大;A. badly坏地,糟糕地;B. softly 柔软地;C. hardly几乎不;D. heavily沉重地,大量地;故本题答案为D。

10. D。句意:——苏珊怎么样?——哦!我几乎见不着她,因为她在国外居住。。always 一直;often经常;almost几乎;hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad可知用hardly。

11. B。mainly意为“主要地”;really意为“确实”;possibly意为“有可能”;hardly意为“几乎不”。由“The movie covers all of Chinese history.”可知,它确实值得再看一遍。故选B。12. A。句意:在我去学校的路上我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我没有受伤。luckily 幸运地;suddenly突然;politely有礼貌地;recently最近。根据上句从自行车上摔下来,而后句描述没有受伤,可知是幸运地。故选A。

13. D。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。

14. C。句意:我的票丢了,但是幸运的是旅行社的经纪人另给了我一张。actually事实上,确切地说;firstly首先;luckily幸运地;exactly刚好,恰好。故选C。

15. C。句意:——你怎样在这么短的时间里解决这个问题的?——在李先生的帮助下。答句说的是方式,应该用how提问,故答案为C项。

16. D。解析:句意:亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此;very非常;too太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;much,far,a lot,a little等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。根据句意可知答案为D项。

【用法讲解】

考试要求:

副词的中考要求是:副词的分类和基本用法,副词的比较级和最高级;某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级(well-better-best等);副词的同级比较(as/ so ... as...的用法)及副词在句中的位置。

知识总结:

1.副词的分类

1)时间副词:

ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等

2)地点、方位副词:

straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind,here,there等3)方式副词:

safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly, suddenly等4)程度副词:

very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further, widely等5)频度副词:never, sometimes, usually, often, always等

6)疑问副词:when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how often,how far等7)关系副词:whom,where,why等

2.副词的用法

1)修饰动词作状语

He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他安静地走进他的卧室。

2)修饰形容词作状语

You have a very nice watch. 你有一块非常好看的手表。

3)作表语,位于系动词后

How long will she be away? 她要离开多久?

4)作定语

The people there love peace. 那儿的人们热爱和平。

3.副词的位置

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。

I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。

I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。

It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。

I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。

You mustn't always help me. 你不必一直帮助我。

4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面。

When do you study every day? 你每天什么时间学习?

First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.

昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?

昨天下午你在教室里干什么?

6)否定副词在句首,句子要倒装。

Never have I felt so excited!

4.副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则

规则变化:

1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如:hard-harder-hardest

2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如:wide-wider-widest

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est。

例如:early-earlier-earliest

4) 部分双音节词和大部分多音节的词,在前面加more和most。

例如:slowly—more slowly—most slowly

carefully-more carefully-most carefully

不规则变化:

well-better-best much-more-most little-less-least

far-farther-farthest badly-worse-worst

5.副词的比较级的其他用法

1) 在同级比较的结构as/ so+原级+as...的前面可用just,almost,nearly和half等表示程度。例如:He doesn’t study half so hard as you. 他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。

The wind blew more and more strongly. 风吹得越来越猛了。

2) 比较级前面可以用much,far,a little,a bit,a lot等词修饰,表示程度。

We will come back a little later. 我们会稍迟一点回来。

3) 两个副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。

其结构可以是:比较级+and+比较级,而多音节词可以用more and more+比较级结构。

例如:He works harder and harder. 他工作的越来越努力。

Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。

4) 如果表示“越……,就越……”可以用“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”的结构。例如:The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力学习,你得到的就越多。

5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候,用other或else排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较。例如:The girl sings better than any other girl in her class.

那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好。

如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other 或者else。

例如:The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students in that class.

我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早。

副词的分类和用法1

1.副词的分类 2.副词的用法 3.易混淆副词的辨析 一.副词的用法 副词修饰动词作状语,位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语,位于形容词前;修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如: He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。 You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。 You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。 二. 副词的分类及位置 (一)副词的分类 1.时间副词:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 2.地点副词:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等 3.方式副词:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 4.程度副词:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 5.频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等 6.疑问副词:how, when, where, why等 (二)副词的位置 1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面,但enough要放在被修饰词之后,例如: I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。 He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。 3.时间副词通常放在句末,但有些也可放在句中。例如: They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。 4.疑问副词通常放在句首,例如: How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿?

副词用法归纳

副词用法归纳Feb 23, 2011 副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 一)副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 二)副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。 He works hard.

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

常见介词副词重要用法表

附录三:常见介词/副词重要用法表 本表列举了在自考英语中较为常见的介词/副词就其基本语义而言的比较重要的用法。一般来说,自考词汇题中对介词/副词基本语义的用法进行辨析时,主要考查一些常用介词/副词相对特殊一点的语义。本表仅就这些语义进行说明,对于在中学阶段就应已很好掌握的介词/副词基本语义和用法此处略去。同时,本表中所列举的某些常见介词/副词重要用法涉及到这些单词的基本语义,对这些知识的掌握对于记忆某些短语具有重要的参考意义。 after:基本意义是“在…之后”,进而衍生有“追求、追寻…”的含义,如:There were always lots of men after her because she was pretty and clever. 总有许多男人追求她,因为她既漂亮又聪明。 against:基本意义是“逆向施加力量”,进而衍生有①“反对、反抗”(如:He fought against the disease for a long time. 他同疾病做了长时间的斗争)②“对…不利”(如:The present economic climate works against the smaller companies. 当前的经济气候对小公司不利)③“倚靠”(如:He leant against the wall. 他斜倚靠在墙上)④“以…为背景”(如:The mountain looks magnificent against the sky. 在蓝天的衬托下, 这座山显得雄伟壮丽)等含义。 around:基本意义是“围绕、环绕、绕过”,进而衍生有做副词①“在周围、附近”(如:I can’t see anyone around. 我看见附近一个人也没有)②“四周、到处”(如:I hear laughter all around. 我听到四周的笑声)③“大约”(如:I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock. 五点左右我就回来)等含义。 at:表示“对着…方向、对象、目标”的含义,如:We were frightened at the terrible sight. 看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。In saying this, I’m not aiming at you. 我这话不是针对你说的。 behind:基本意义是“在…的后面”,进而衍生有①“晚于…、落后于…”(如:behind schedule 滞后于计划)②“做…的后盾(支持)”(如:Don’t worry. We are behind you. 别担心,我们在你身后支持你)等含义。 below:基本意义是“在物理空间位置上位于下方”,进而衍生有抽象的“低于…”的含义,如:below zero零度以下。 beyond:基本意义是“在…那一边”,进而衍生有“超出…的范围”的含义,如:beyond control 超出控制、beyond repair(坏得)不能修了、beyond the reach够不到、beyond my capacity超出能力、beyond one’s understanding超出理解能力等。Doubt question for:表示①“向…的方向”(如:He left Nanjing for Shanghai. 他离开南京去上海)②“支持、赞同…”,意义与against相对(如:Are you for the plan or against it? 你支持这计划还是反对它呢?)③“由于、因为…”(如:We could hardly see for the fog. 由于起雾我们几乎什么都看不见)等含义。 from:基本意义是“来自、自从…”,进而衍生有①“来自于…材料”(如:Hard as it is, this case

副词辨析

间、程度、情态以及肯定 或否定的情况,有时也用来表示两种动作行为或性质状态之间的关系。 2.副词的特征和语法功能: ⅰ.副词的主要语法功能是充任状语。副词可以修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,也可以修饰能代替动词、形容词的代词“这样、那样、这么着”等。副词一般不能修饰名词(短语)、数量词(短语)。但是当这些词语作谓语时,则可以受表示时间、范围等方面的副词修饰。少数表示范围、否定的副词,有时可以限制名词(短语)、代词或数量词。 ⅱ.副词一般不受另一个词的修饰。 ⅲ.副词不能单独成句,一般也难以单独回答问题。少数副词如“也许、一定、别、差不多、当然”等能用来回答问题,这种副词单独回答的句子多见于口语。 ⅳ.有的副词还可以充当补语,但只限于表示程度的“极、很、坏、死、透”等。前面的词语为形容词或表示心理状态的动词。 ⅴ.有的副词在句中可以起关联作用,常用来连接两个动词或形容词,也可以连接两个短语或分句。 ①用单个副词关联的:说干就干。死也不投降。 ②用两个相同的副词关联的:那座楼又高又大。我越学习越觉得自己知道的少。 ③用两个不同的副词关联的:再困难也不怕。非学会不可。 ④用一个副词和一个连词或介词关联的:不管多困难也得学会。刚来中国时,我连一个汉字也不认识。 3.副词的分类(按意义分): ⅰ.表示时间的:刚、刚刚、已经、曾经、早、就、早先、正、将、永远、从来、随时、老、总、忽然……ⅱ.表示范围的:都、全、统统、一共、独、仅仅、只、一概、净、一味、单、光…… ⅲ.表示重复、频率的:又、再、还、也、屡次、再三、常常、经常、时常、往往、不断、反复…… ⅳ.表示程度的:极、很、挺、怪、太、非常、多么、几乎、尤其、过于、比较、可…… ⅴ.表示语气的:可、幸亏、多亏、难道、何尝、居然、究竟、到底、大约、也许、倒、明明、敢情……ⅵ.表示肯定的:不、没(有)、一定、准、未必、必定、必然、未、别、莫、休、勿…… ⅶ.表示情态的:显然、已然、仍然、逐步、逐渐、渐渐、亲自、擅自、百般、毅然、互相、特地…… 4.[都]: ⅰ.[都]主要表示范围,用来总括它前面提到的人或事物,在句法结构上是状语,修饰它后面的动词或形容词,表示[都]所限定的事物没有例外的发生动词所表达的行为动作或具有形容词所表示的性状。在[都]总括的内容不确定时,可以靠语言环境或说话人的逻辑重音来确定。副词[都]在句中应该放在它所总括的词语后。 ⅱ.副词[都]常用在下面几种情况,有时候[都]甚至是不可缺少的: ①句子的主语为复数事物,要突出“全部”的意思时,谓语中常用“都”。[都]也可以总括介词的宾语。 有时[都]所总括的词语可能省略了,没有在[都]前面出现。当[都]总括的名词都充任话题的时候,[都]字必不可少。 ②句子里有“每、各、所有、一切、全部、这些、那些”以及“随时、到处、任何”等类词语时,谓语 中一般都要用“都”与之呼应。名词或量词重叠使用时,含有复数的意思,谓语里也要用“都”。 ③句中有表示任指的疑问代词“谁、什么、哪、哪儿、哪里、怎么”等时,谓语中要用“都”或“也” 与之呼应。这时“都”是不可缺少的。因为疑问代词的任指用法表示周遍性的意思,不是单数。 ④句中有“无论、不论、不管”等连词时,谓语或第二个分句中要用“都”与之呼应,这也是因为“无 论”等涉及的不是一种单一的情况。常见的格式是“无论(不论、不管)……都/也”。 ⑤由疑问代词“谁、什么、哪儿、哪+数量词、哪+几+量词”构成的疑问句常用“都”,“都”轻读。 这时“都”要放在谓语动词前,总括后面疑问代词所询问的内容。回答这类问题时,不能都用“都”。 这些问句之所以用“都”,是因为问话人假定答案不是单数,如果不用“都”,就不足以表示出这种假定,从而会引起听话人的误解或不快,但是“都”又不能放在所总括的名词(在句末)后。答句中所以不再用“都”,是因为“都”前的名词等是单数。在口语里,“都”有时直接用在疑问代词前,eg. 今年暑假都谁想回国探亲? ⅲ.[都]的其他用法: ①常与介词“连”、副词“甚至”、数词“一(+量词+名词)”搭配使用,出现于句子的话题对比焦点后。 常见的格式有“连…都…”、“甚至…都…”、“一…都…”。有时,只用一个副词“都”,也表示同样的意思。“都”前也可以是数量词(短语)。“都”也可以出现在话题对比焦点后。 ②表示“已经”的意思,“都”轻读,句尾用“了”。“都”后可以有“快、快要”等时间副词。“都”后 可以是数量短语。 5.[只]: ⅰ.“只”是一个表示范围的副词,它的基本作用是表示“限定”,在句法上它修饰后面的动词(短语),在语义上,限定动词所表示的行为动作或其所涉及的事物的范围。 ⅱ.“只”限定动词的宾语,一般情况下,“只”总用在主语后,谓语动词前,在语义上可指向动词后面的宾语。“只”在语义上可以指向介词的宾语,也可以指向宾语的定语。

英语-12副词的基本用法

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副词用法及练习

副词用法及练习 副词的基本用法是用来修饰动词;run into the room quickly carefully 2). 副 词的构成: (1)多数形容词+ly变成副词 . 大多数副词以ly结尾 recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来 sad—sadly slow---slowly clear—clearly清楚地final—finally real—really kind- - kindly, careful--- carefully, Silent----silently peacefu---peacefully Safe---safely (2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词需改y为i加ly变成副词happy-- happily, heavy-- heavily, easy-- easily, lucky--- luckily, angy---angrily, (3.)形容词不去e加ly变来的副词polite--politely, wide--widely, Safe--safely, extreme-- extremely (4 形容词需去e加ly变来的副词True - Truly, , gentle ---gently, comfortable-- comfortably possible---possibly simple --simply terrible---terribly 特殊:good(形容词)—well(副词)好地 (welladj 身体健康的) 1.副词的比较等级,副词的比较等级用法和形容词的比较等级用法相同 以ly的副词大多在前面加more构成比较级加, most构成最高级 slowly– more slowly- most slowly c arefully-more c arefully most c arefully 易错:early →earlier →earliest badly →worse →worst 基础练习选词填空 (一)luckily / lucky / unluchk / unluckily 1. that was an hoy .he lost his parents in the earthquake 2. it rained hard. The children took umbrollas so they didin’t get wet 3.. he is to pass the exam 4. A terrible car accident happpened to him he didn’t lose hos life (二)easy easily easier more easyly 1.If you have more knowledge .you can deal with the problems 2. the question looks I ‘m sure I can woerk out it by meself 3. In generally’it is to say than to do (三)success successful successfully succeed 1. Don’t worry . I heard that the airplne has landed at the airport 2.if you become people will watch you all the time 3. if you try your best you will 4. Attitud is everything Details (细节)decide (四)happy happily happier more happily 1. Because of having parents’ love. I can grow up 2. look . the children are playing over there 3. the busier he is .the he feel (五)safe safely safety 1. School is the serious problem 2. please drive more slowly. is the first 3. Although we were in trouble . we got there 4. To be is important to everyone (六)careful carefullly 1. Liu ming is . girl . she does everything .

【初中英语】常见副词最全总结(1)

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英语副词用法详解

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Would rather 用法小结

Would rather 用法小结 文/郭李强 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth. would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather.“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。 例:Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 Sh e’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。请注意: 1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例:He would rather drink tea than coffee.他喜欢喝茶而不喜欢咖啡。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例:I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前例:Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉? Would you rather read a novel than read a poem? 你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗? 四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。 例:John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例:I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods.他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner 之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。 例:Tom would rather/sooner read than talk.汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。

初中英语副词知识点:副词的基本用法

初中英语副词知识点:副词的基本用法 初中英语副词知识点:副词的基本用法 副词在句中主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ⑴修饰动词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后,如果动词有宾语,则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如:He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常为你担心。She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。 ⑵修饰形容词、副词、介词短语,一般前置,只有enough例外,需要后置。例如:She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。You’ve done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。He didn’t run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快,没有赶上火车。 ⑶用作表语,多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。例如:Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下,我哥哥住楼上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。 ⑷少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语,一般位于名词之后。例如:I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上,我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会开得怎样? 相关推荐:初中英语副词知识点:副词的分类

英语副词用法总结(完整)

英语副词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择副词 1.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future. A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 2.Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A.frequently B.gradually C.fluently D.actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。 答案:B 3.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees! A.very B.well C.much D.still 【答案】B 【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。 4.Each working day,The Daily is updated on the website every hour,unless indicated. A.otherwise B.therefore C.nevertheless D.moreover 【答案】A 【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。 5.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.

副词的用法

副词的用法 一、副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 副词的句法功能 1、用作状语 Look at the photo carefully. 仔细看看这张照片。You’re driving too fast. 你开车开得太快了。 2、用作表语 The meeting is over. 会议结束了。Is anyone upstairs? 楼上有人吗? Is the radio on or off? 收音机是开着的还是关着的? 【注】在通常情况下,用作表语时不用副词而用形容词。 如可说The woman is beautiful. 而不说The woman is beautifully. 可说The cloth feels soft. 不能说The cloth feels softly. 英语中用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词,而且只能用于连系动词be 英语中用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词,而且只能用于连系动词后作表语,而不用于其他连系动词后作表语,如可说He is here 或He is abroad,但不能说He seems here 或He seems abroad。 3、用作宾语 It’s hot in here. 这里面很热。 It’s not far from here. 从这儿去不远。 I’ll stay at home tonight. 今晚我将呆在家里。 【注】副词用作宾语的用法十分有限,通常只用作介词宾语,并且只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词,而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点,如here和there 可与along, around, down, from, in, near, round, up 等介词连用,但通常不与介词to连用,如不说come to here, go to there 等(注:from here to there是例外),而表地点的副词abroad 则只与介词from连用,不与其他介词连用。 4、用作宾语补足语 1)Ask him in, please. 请叫他进来。 2)We must try to help him through. 我们必须设法帮他渡过难关。 3)Sorry to have kept you up so late. 对不起,让你这么晚不能睡觉。 【注】一般说来,能用作表语的副词都可用作宾语补足语: He went to see her but found that she was out. 他去看她,但发现她不在家。 He went to see her but found her out. 他去看她,但发现她不在家。 5、用作定语 1)The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。 2)Do you know the people downstairs? 你认识楼下的人吗? 3)The shops around are very cheap. 附近商店的东西很便宜。 【注】在通常情况下,副词用作定语总是放在被修饰名词之后,若置于修饰名词之前,则通常被视为形容词,如the upstairs room和the room upstairs 都表示“楼上的房间”,但前者的upstairs 前置,为形容词;后者的upstairs后置,为副词;又如the above passage 和the passage above都可表示“上面的段落”,但前者的above 前置,为形容词;后者的above后置,为副词。 二、副词的构词法 大部分副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成的。 1) She is a quick worker. (形容词)她是个灵巧的工人。 i.She works quickly. (副词)她工作灵巧。 2)I used to be a careful driver. (形容词)我曾经是个小心谨慎的司机。 3)I used to drive carefully.(副词)我曾经开车小心谨慎。

英语语法——rather_than用法小结

have sth. done,have sb. do , have sb./sth. doing与have sth. to do 四种 句型的区别 一、Have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义 (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。 例:①I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。 ②I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。 例:①they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。 ②we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完 成此项工作。 (3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。 例:①I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。 ②I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。 (4) 用于否定句中,表示“不允许….”“不让”。 例:①I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 ②I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。 二、have sb. do表示四种含意 (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。 例:①I had him repair my bike. (=I got him to repair my bike.)我请他修理自行车。 ②Don’t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。 (2)表示主语无意识的行为,这时“have”作“有”解。 例:These small animals seem glad to have people visit them. (3)表示主语“经历”某事。 例:He had his mother die.他遭丧母。 (4)在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。 例:I won’t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。 三、have sb./sth. doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。 (1)在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”,“让某情况发生”之意,含有动作正在进行之意。 例:①he soon had them all laughing. 他很快让他们都笑了起来。 ②I have a car waiting for me. 我让一部车在等我。 (2)在否定结构中,表示“不能让”,“不允许”。 例:we can’t have that sort of thing happening.我们不能让那类事情发生。 四、have sth. to do表示“有某事要完成”,其中不定式作定语,且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。 (1)如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。 例:①I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。 ②He have a large family to support.他有一大家人要养活。 (2)如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。 例:“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant asked.佣人问道:“你今天有没有衣服要(我)洗?”

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