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词汇和词的结构练习答案

词汇和词的结构练习答案
词汇和词的结构练习答案

第四章第一节词汇和词的结构

思考和练习一

五.划出下列文中的词,是合成词的就注明它的构成方式。

伟大的天文学家哥白尼说:“人的天职在勇于探索

联合附加偏正附加联合

真理。”我国人民历来是勇于探索,勇于创造,勇于

偏正联合偏正联合

革命的。我们一定要打破常规,披荆斩棘,开拓我国

动宾附加偏正补充偏正联合

科学发展的道路。既异想天开,又实事求是,这是

偏正联合联合

科学工作者特有的风格,让我们在无穷的宇宙长河附加偏正联合动宾联合偏正

中去探索无穷的真理吧。

偏正

六.指出下列的双声词、叠韵词和音译词。

双声词:仓促、孑孓、恍惚、秋千、踟蹰、拮据

叠韵词:灿烂、婆娑、腼腆、婀娜

音译词:沙发、扑克、涤纶

其他:铿锵

七.指出下列复合式合成词的类型。

1.联合:人民、解剖、开关、领袖、美好、丝毫、伟大、动静、衣服、功用

2.偏正:石林、工人、烧饼、奶牛、牛奶、民生、大寒,痛快、飞快、雪白、粉饰、体验、联想、无论

3.补充:房间、照明、戳穿

4.动宾:造假、革命、碰壁、司令、用功、立春

5.主谓:霜降、民主

八.举出五个yī的同音语素,每个语素各造三个词,同时注明其结构关系。

1.一定(偏正)一直(偏正)一贯(偏正)一致(偏正)

一概(偏正)一并(偏正)一再(联合)一味(偏正)

一律(偏正)万一(偏正)一起(偏正)一块儿(偏正)

唯一(联合)唯独(联合)单一(联合)逐一(动宾)

统一(补充)专一(动宾)一切(偏正)

一览(×)一统(×)一个(×)一次(×)

2.伊始(附加)伊谁(附加)伊人(定中)

伊凡(×)伊春(×)伊蚊(×)伊索(×)

伊甸园(×)伊斯兰教(×)伊朗(×)

3.衣着(联合)胞衣(联合)衣胞(联合)衣钵(联合)

衣帛(×)穿衣(×)衣件(×)

4.依法(动宾)依旧(动宾)依依(重叠)依恋(联合)

依据(联合)依存(联合)依从(联合)不依(×)

5.医道(偏正)医药(联合)医学(偏正)

6.揖让(联合)作揖(动宾)揖拜(×揖礼(×)

7.涟漪(联合)清漪(偏正)漪澜(联合)

疑、以、义、异、移、艺(×)

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