英语核心单词固定搭配汇总
目录
Agree (1)
All (1)
AS (2)
At (2)
By (3)
Break (4)
Bring (4)
Call (5)
Carry (5)
Catch (6)
Clear (6)
Come (6)
Cut (7)
Do (7)
Die (8)
For (8)
Give(v.) (9)
Get (9)
Go (10)
Hold (11)
In (11)
Keep (14)
Knock (15)
Know (15)
Lay (15)
Leave (15)
Let (16)
Look (16)
Make (17)
Pass (18)
Pick (18)
Pull (18)
Put (18)
Run (19)
Send (20)
Set (20)
Take (20)
Turn (21)
Wear (22)
Work (22)
Way(n.) (23)
With(prep.) (23)
Word(s)(n.) (24)
Agree
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话 , 意见
sth agree with sb 某物 , 某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事
All
all by oneself 独立，单独
above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最重要的是
all at once 突然，同时，马上
all of a sudden 突然地 ; 出乎意料地
all right 好吧，行，情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）
all the year round 一年到头
AS
as … as …与……一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 作为结果，因此
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好像
as follows 如下
as for 就……而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还
as well as 同……一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家在国内
at last 最后，终于
at least 至少
at (the) most 至多，不超过
at one time 以前，曾经
at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前，现在
at times 有时候
at sea 在大海上，在航行
at one ’ s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后，尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at 向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作（学习）
By
by accident 偶然地
by air(sea,bus … ) 乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久迟早
by far ... 得多 ; 最 ...; 显然
learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵
by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break
break away from 摆脱（束缚） , 从…脱离戒掉
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂
break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼 , 愤怒等）
break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔，
break into 破门而入，打断，占用 = burst into
break in 和 break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用 break into, 否则用break in
break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
break out （战争、火灾、疾病）爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破
break up 打碎，分解，结束，解散，（情感）崩溃，停课
Bring
bring about 引起，导致 = result in ; lead to; cause
bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻
bring forth 引起，使产生
bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把……扯起来
bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 出版，说明 ; 阐明，使…显露 / 出现 / 鲜明
bring back 带回来，使…想起，使回忆起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring off 使实现，做成（ =succeed in doing sth. Very difficult ）
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束 =come to an end
Call
call on sb 拜访 , 号召
call at(a place) 访问 ( 某人的家 );( 火车、船 ) 停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett 先生有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消 ( 计划 , 比赛 )
call out (call out+to sb.) 大声地叫
call up sb 给……打电话，征召（入伍），叫……起床，使想起（往事）
call in 请进来
Carry
carry out 实行、执行
carry on 继续，进行，开展
carry away 拿走 , 入迷 , 被 ... 吸引
carry forward 推进 , 发扬 ( 精神 )
carry off 赢得，获得，成功的对付，不费劲的处理（大多数人认为难以应付的事）
carry through 顺利实现 , 完成计划
carry sb through 帮助 ... 渡过难关
carry through （ on/with sth ）履行（承诺）
He has proved he can carry through on his promises
Catch
catch up on sth 补做（未做的事）；赶做
catch on 抓牢，理解，流行
catch at 想抓住，渴望得到
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 赶上 , 达到（某水平），追上（某人）
Clear
clear up ( 天气 ) 转晴 , 痊愈 , 整理收拾
clear away 清除掉 , 去掉 , 消散
clear off 摆脱，把 ... 空出，散开
Come
come about 发生，造成
come across （偶然地）遇见，找到，想到，越过
come along 跟… .. 一道去，赶快，进行，进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come into use 投入使用
come into effect 开始生效
come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being 形成，产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
come up 走近 ; 靠近，出现， ( 从土里 ) 长出 ; 发芽，被提及 come up with 提
出（建议、方法） ; 相出
come to life 苏醒
come on 过来，得了吧， [ 表示鼓励、催促等 ] 快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展
Cut
cut sth in half 把 ... 砍成两半
cut away 砍掉，剪掉，削去，切除
cut through 走近路 , 穿过
cut down 砍倒 , 缩减 , 压缩 ( 开支 )
cut off 切断 ( 电力、煤气、自来水） , 中止 ( 电话 , 思维 ) ，隔绝，切掉
cut out 切除，删除
cut up 切碎，使伤心
cut in 插嘴，超车
in a short cut 诀窍
Do
do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除
do good 有好处，有用处，做好事
do harm to 有害处，不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good 对某人有好处
do one ’ s best 尽力，竭力
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do one ’ s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系
do with 处理，需要，想，将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错（对）
have sth (nothing)to do with 和……有（无）关
Die
dir from （因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）而死亡 die of （因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因）而死亡 die off 相继死去
die away 声音变弱 , 渐渐模糊 , 逐渐消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭 ( 风 , 火 ) ，逐渐暗淡
die out 熄灭 , 变弱 , 消失 , ( 动物 ) 灭绝
be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有
be dying to do 渴望去做
For
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 永远
for free 免费
for the moment 暂时
be famous for 因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表，象征
in (one ’ s) search for 寻找（求）
as for 关于，至于，就 ... 方面说
care for 喜欢，想要，照料
change … for 用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，产生
give in to sb/sth 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off 散发出 ( 光、热、气温 )
give one ’ s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one ’ s regards(greetings) to 向……问好
give out 散发，分发，耗尽
give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气
give back 归还
give away 泄露，捐赠
Get
get about 到处走 , 消息的传开
get across 穿过 , 使… . 理解 , 领会
get away with 侥幸做成，逃脱惩罚
get accustomed to doing 习惯于
get down to （ doing ） sth 开始认真干某事
get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物
get along with sth 进展得
get along with sb 相处
get in 进去 , 进站 , 收获，上车
get off 离开 , 下车，脱下
get on 上车
get on with 与某人相处
get rid of 除去、摆脱
get out 离开、出去
get over 克服 ( 困难 ), 从病中恢复过来 , 不接 from
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成 , 通过（考试） , 用完 , 从人群中通过 , 接通电话 get to 到达 , 抓住问题的要害 , 本质
get together 聚会 , 联欢
get in a word 策划，插话
get into trouble 陷入
Go
go after 追赶，追求
go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走
go into 从事于，调查
go beyond 超出
go in for 爱好，从事
go up 上升，建起，（物价）上涨
go by =pass 经过 , 过去
go down 下降
go into 进入
go off 消失 , 腐败 , 坏的
go out ( 火 ) 熄灭 , 过时了 , 罢工
go over 复习 , 检查
go through 经历（苦难）通过（考试），花掉，仔细查看 go up 提高 , 上涨 ( 价格 )
go around 分配 , 传播 , 传开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…
go with 伴随，与… . 相协调
go well with 协调
go too far 太过分了 , 走太远了
Hold
hold up 阻碍，支持，支撑
hold back 阻止 , 隐瞒
hold off 延误 , 保持距离 , 使 " 疏远 "
hold on 坚持下去，等一等（别挂电话）
hold out 坚持，维持，给予
hold to 坚持
hold one ’ s breath 屏住呼吸
In
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word 总之，简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地
in fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久，一会而后
in all 总共，总的来说
in any case 不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case 如果，以防（有某种情况）
in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中
in charge of 主管，负责
in common 共同，共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债，欠帐
in front 前方，正面对
in front of 在……前面
in full 全文地，全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意 in modern time 现代，近代
in one ’ s opinion 据（某人的）看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地，安宁地
in public 在公众面前，公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one ’ s) search for 寻找，寻求 in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地，无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为，原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge 有……掌管
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day 在白天
in the day time 在白天
in the future 将来，以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信，信任
bring in 引进，引来，吸收
call in 召来，召集
hand in 上交，递交
hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手 drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加，加入
once in a while 偶尔，间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in （干……）成功
take part in 参加
Keep
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep an eye on 留神照看
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，不踩
keep one ’ s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing 不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性，可能有停顿） keep doing sth 不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默（安静）
keep away from 远离，不靠近
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）
keep up with 不落在后面，跟上
Knock
knock into sb 撞到某人身上 ; 偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格 , 拆除 , 缩减开支
knock sb down 把某人撞倒
knock sb up 匆匆做饭 , 敲门把某人叫醒 , 使某人疲倦
knock at 敲 ( 门 )
Know
know about 了解 , 知道情况
know of 听说 , 知道为什么
be know for sth 以 ... 出名
as known to all 众所周知
to the best of my knowledge 据我所知
Lay
lay aside 放在…一边 , 积蓄
lay down 放下 , 制定计划
lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为 ... 献出生命
lay out 布置 ; 设计，安排 ; 筹划
lay off 解雇
Leave
leave alone 不要管 ( 某人 ), 不要碰 ( 某物 ) ，让…静一静 leave behind 遗留 , 把什么撇在后面
leave off ( 使 ) 停止 ; 中断
leave out 删掉 , 漏掉，省去，不考虑
leave over 剩下的 , 暂时不去解决的
Let
let alone 不要管 , 不碰 , 更不用说
let down 放下 ( 窗帘 ), 失望
let off 燃放鞭炮 , 放掉蒸汽 , 放过某人
let out 放掉气 , 发出响声 , 泄露
let in 允许进入，容许，许可
Look
look ahead 向前看，为未来打算
look after 照料
look at 看
look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访 =drop in
look into sth 调查 , 了解某事 , 浏览 ( 书报 ) look on as= regard as 把 ... 看作 ...
look out 小心 , 当心 , 向外看
look around 到处看
look over 审阅 , 翻阅
look through 浏览 , 仔细地检查
look up ( 从词典中 ) 找出 , 天气转变 , 仰视
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人
look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward to doing 期待
make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚
make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应，允诺
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends （ with ）（和…）交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是……
make one ’ s way to （ out of ）向… 走去（从…走出） make up for 补偿
be made of 由… . 制成（看得出原料）
be made from 由… . 制成（看不出原料）
be made up of 由… . 组成
make phone of 嘲笑 , 和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用
make up one's mind 决定 , 下决心
make tea 泡茶
make coffee 冲咖啡
make off 逃跑 , 匆匆离开
make use of 利用
make sense 讲得通，很有意义
make sure 一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚
be made in 在……地方制造
pass away 消磨 ( 时间 ) ， ( 委婉语 ) 去世
pass by 从某人身边经过 , 过去
pass off 消失 , 顺利地进行 ; 完成
pass for 冒充 , 假扮
pass on 传下去
pass through 经历
the pass of time/the years ( 时间、岁月的 ) 流逝
Pick
pick out 挑选 , 认出 ( 某人 ), 领会，看清楚
pick up 捡起来 , 重新开始，接收信号，用车接某人 , 恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sb
Pull
pull sth down 拆除 , 推掉 ,
pull sb down 使扫兴，贬低某人
pull off 脱衣帽， ( 成功地 ) 实现… ,
pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 火车离站 , 度过难关 , 恢复健康
pull throw 渡过难关 , 使从病中恢复过来
pull up 车子停下 , 拔起 ( 树、草 )
pull on 穿，戴
pull in 火车进站，靠岸
Put
put away 储存，存钱 , 收起来 , 把…放在原位
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
高中英语词组固定搭配 一?接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二?接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某
Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向 某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语所有固定搭配一 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the
【英语】高中英语词组固定搭配(整理珍藏 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ▲注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ▲注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说 excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth. 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth. 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说 suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.
初中英语常用词组 一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配 ●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. ask for 请求; 寻求 2. ask ... for …向……要…… 3. ask for leave 请假 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处 6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 ●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被……复盖 6. be ready for 为……作好准备 7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……) 13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕…… 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意) 16. be famous for 以……而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自……，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做…… 22. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要…… 24. be in trouble 处于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 26. be late for ……迟到
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。