阅读猜词题
中考：每年出现在C、D篇，一般1-2道
二、分类：①单词划线：熟词新义
新词
②词组划线：熟词比喻义
新词组
③句子划线
④代词划线
①单词划线：生词
Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world.
（12年西城二模59题）
59. What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?
A. be better than
B. catch up with
C. make better use of
D. cost more than
None of us is quite as healthy in mind as we seem, but neither is every unusual thing we do means we’re unhealthy. How to tell the difference? Start by reading the letters below, which have been analyzed by our experts.（2013朝阳一模）
56. What does the word analyzed mean in the first paragraph?
A. Divided into parts.
B. Examined carefully.
C. Discussed in groups.
D. Treated scientifically. According to James, this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. To test this, I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was thick."Well, if I don't get good grades, I won't be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff."
57.What does the word "obsession" in paragraph 3 mean? (2012中考题)
A.A plain and unavoidable fact.
B.A satisfied and very prou d state.
C.A practical and widely-used way.
D.A fixed and often unreasonable idea.
②词组划线：熟词比喻义
Overall, it’s an interesting show, and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new. But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the programme, it’s up to you to make your own decisions about how much you should believe.
（12年东城二模55题）
55. The underlined part “goes out of her way”probably means ______.
A. feels very pleased
B. makes a special effort
C. goes on in her own way
D. carries on very slowly
Most people find it easier to be assertive to some situations than in others. This makes perfect sense. It’s a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more important it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others!（2013中考54.）
54. The expression “hold your ground” probably means “_______ “.
A. reach an agreement
B. insist on your point
C. keep your word
D. keep on fighting
Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today’s teenagers become tomorrow’s parents, they too will thing this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.
59. The expression “bet your bottom dollar”in Paragraph 5 means __________.（2011中考）
A. Be fairly sure
B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity
D. find it interesting
My wife doesn’t have a logical mind, but she does have emotional intelligence (情商). I can’t say that I have anything like her emotional intelligence, but I’d like to think some of it rubbed off on me. If you can’t at least try to put yoursefl in someone else’s shoes, how can you understand their situation, their problems and issues?(2013西城一模)
58. The underlined words “rubbed off on me”in Paragraph 5 probably mean “”.
A. helped me solve the problem better
B. had some influence on me in a way
C. moved it back wards and forwards
D. advised me to wear other’s shoes
③句子划线
●“If you’re feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking
a bout what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you
want during hard times in your lives. While your friend may need to be left alone, you may want caring phone calls. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the movies—and that can be enough.
With others, you pay attention to your deep connection.
（12年朝阳一模59题）
59. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that ______.
A. when your friend leaves you, you need comfort
B. when your friend is sad, you should call her up
C. people may behave differently during hard times
D. friends’ needs may b e quite different sometimes
三、解题技巧（前后找邻居）
①上下文（因并转否逻辑关系）
②定义、释义、描述
③反义词或反义关系、同义词或同义关系
④生活常识
①上下文（因并转否逻辑关系）
●There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does get
into some strange difficulty that puts him into the “lost” column.
A rainstorm may catch him without a compass to show him the direction.
Darkness may find him in a very hard situation, where travel is dangerous without a light.
When this happens, the normal first reaction is the fear of difficulty as a result of this poor woodsmanship.
（12年东城一模D篇 58题）
58. The word “woodsmanship” refers to ______.
A. ways of protecting the forest
B. the art of travelling in the forests
C. the experience of finding a lost man
D. skills of helping people in the woods
解析：上下文，根据文章前两段以及上文提到的“lost”相关段落，可知，暴雨和黑暗会使人在丛林里迷路。由此可知人迷路时由于缺乏丛林旅行的技巧。
②定义、释义、描述类
●Endangered means that without human help an animal or plant will become
extinct. Extinct means that the animal or plant will never again stay alive on earth.（12年东城一模C篇 54题）
54. The underlined word “extinct” means “________”.
A. dead
B. brave
C. bright
D. natural
解析：根据划线词的下一句具体定义可以猜测出词义。
Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people who make news, but heroes are people who make history.” Thus, if a person is truly worthy to be called a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.
57. T he underlined word “celebrities”in Paragraph 4 means ______.( 2013东城一模）
A.volunteers
B.reporters
C. sport players
D. famous people
●Another thing that can make it difficult to understand “British
humor”is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often “keep a straight face” even when we’re making a joke.
（12年海淀二模54题）
54. The underlined phrase “keep a straight face” means the
British_______.
A. look confused
B. stop laughing
C. make a face
D. seem expressionless
③反义词或反义关系、同义词或同义关系
●There's a lot of focus on trans fats（反式脂肪）these days. We read
about it in the news, and there's talk of passing laws against trans fats. We are bombarded with the word. Unfortunately, most people don’t know what trans fats truly are and why they are so bad for us.
（12年海淀一模53题）
53. The expression “are bombarded with” in Paragraph 1 probably
means_______.
A. are tired of
B. hear much of
C. are connected with
D. know clearly about
解析：根据unfortunately，可以发现前后两句是转折关系。因此可以排除know clearly about，然后可以判断出are bombarded with是指反式脂肪这个词听了很多。
④生活常识
But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害）to the eyes.” he says.
（12年东城二模58）
58. What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
A. Interest.
B. Ability.
C. Tiredness.
D. Difficulty.
解析：根据常识可知长时间看屏幕会develop fatigue，根据后半句可知没有明确证明伤害眼睛，因此只能猜测会使眼睛疲倦。
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猜词题常用的设问形式： 1. According to…, The underlined word/phrase /sentence"..." in the second (third...) paragraph refers to (means) ____ 2. By saying "..." in the... paragraph, the author means that________ 3. In paragraph ..., "..." can be replaced by"________" 4. The meaning of "..." in Paragraph...is related to________ 5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to... (Paragraph...)? 6. What does “…” in the second paragraph stands for? 小结：通过观察以上的设问形式，表示猜测词义的常用提问标志词有- ________________________________________________ ____________________ Ⅲ猜测词义常用方法有：定义法、举例法、同义词或反义词法，因果法，常识经验法，构词法 【课内探究】In class 探究一、根据定义猜测词义[Definition and Explanation Clues 定义,解释] 定义法：一般通过定义、从句、同位语短语等来确定词义。需要解释的单词和短语大多是专有名词、生僻词或文中较重要的词。
Group1 1）They described him as a loon, or a mad man. His father is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language. 2）It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily. 3）In your spare time, you may look through any of these periodicals : Time Magazine, News Week, or The New Worker. 4）Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. Group2 1）If you agree, draw a circle; and a cross if you dissent. 2）He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated . 3）In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. 4）Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing. Group3 1) It’s said that Bill Gates is the most affluent person in the world. 2）That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. 3) Tom can’t play tennis now because he can’t find his w hite sneakers. 4) The vixen was not as fortunate as her mate, and was caught in the trap. Her red fur would bring a good price. One more skill 1) Overwork may cause diseases. 2）There was a dissatisfied look in the manager’s eyes. 3）Don't listen to his nonsense. 4）Jason is a language specialist. 1.(2002年全国卷，B篇)“Organic produce is always better，”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. A.growing interest in organic food B.better quality of organic food C.rising market for organic food D.higher prices of organic food 2.(2003年全国卷，C篇)Fermat's Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. A.To encourage people to raise questions. B.To cause difficulty in understanding. C.To provide a person with an explanation. D.To limit people's imagination. 3.(2006年福建卷，A篇) The schools are reluctant to take time off--even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.
高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧 1.利用定义或解释(definition or explanation) Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc. 举例： Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.(B) The word "pruning" means______ A. Regular cutting（修剪）of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain 2.利用普通常识和经验(common sense or experience) 举例： 1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today． "ocelot" means _________________(an endangered wild cat) 2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. "adolescence" means___________(The period between childhood and adulthood) 3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive) Signal words：for example ，for instance，such as ，like，as---as，etc. 举例： The largest player –Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. (C) The words "deluxe sedans," "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text refer to ____. A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers 4.利用举例(from examples) Signal words: as, like, the same as，unlike, but，however, on the contrary, while,instead…ect. 举例： 1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘）with the wind like feathers. 2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends. 5.利用比较或对比(comparison or contrast) (1)Overwork may cause diseases. over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“工作过度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes. dis “不”+ satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满意的”。 6.利用构词法(Word formation)：前缀、后缀、复合、派生等 举例： 1. Is he intelligent or stupid? 2. Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the
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哭老鼠，假慈悲、对牛弹琴、多如牛毛、放牛归马、鸡口牛后、九牛一毛、牛刀小试、牛头马面、九牛一毫、卧虎藏龙、放虎归山、狐假虎威、虎口逃生、龙盘虎踞、龙争虎斗、骑虎难下、为虎添翼、为虎作伥、坐山观虎斗、如狼似虎、狡兔三窟、守株待兔、车水马龙、乘龙快婿、二龙戏珠、画龙点睛、龙飞凤舞、龙凤呈祥、龙生九子、龙鸣虎啸、生龙活虎、望子成龙、一龙一蛇、飞龙在天、虎头蛇尾、三蛇七鼠、蛇头鼠眼、人困马乏、五马分尸、一马平川、走马观花、走马上任、马放南山、跑马观花、一马一鞍、虎入羊群、十羊九牧、顺手牵羊、亡羊补牢、杀鸡儆猴、猴年马月、宰鸡教猴、斗鸡走狗、鸡飞蛋打、鸡鸣狗盗、狗眼看人、狗拿耗子、大大咧咧、大大落落、风风火火、口口声声、千千万万、堂堂正正、马马虎虎、七上八下、话中有话、忍无可忍、百发百中、半信半疑、半喜半忧、不打不相识、不三不四、大开大合、九天九地、难兄难弟、人山人海、十全十美、土生土长、一草一木、一长一短、大摇大摆、稳如泰山、皮笑肉不笑、坐公交车、闻鸡起舞、手舞足蹈、东张西望、抓耳挠腮、瞠目结舌、见钱眼开、害群之马、悬梁刺股、拳打脚踢、东倒西歪、狙击步枪。 其他题目：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲、驴头不对马嘴、醉翁之意不在酒、割鸡焉用牛刀、风马牛不相及、九牛二虎之力、一山不藏二虎、鲤鱼跳龙门、强龙不压地头蛇、人怕出名猪怕壮、哀莫大于心死、百闻不如一见、不打不相识。
(全国ID) If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve （解决）things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. 69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. become excited B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help (全国IIA) I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. … I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers ins tead of eating more that night. 41. The word “leftovers” in Paragrap h 1 probably means__________. A.food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit (全国IIB) For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.” 45. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man___________. A. takes on heavier work B. does more housework C. is the main breadwinner D. is the master of the house (天津A)Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. 37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly. C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly. (四川C) July 21st, 2007 was a typical English summer’s day — it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren’t wit h me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down. 45. What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean?
一．阅读中的猜词技巧 阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义)，疑难语句。遇到这些问题，我们可用下面几种方法解决： 技巧1：根据同义词或反义词来判断 如：Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious. 该句中but表示转折，就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词，由此可知in dustrious 意为___________。 技巧2：根据定义和释义来推测 如：She is studying g lauc oma，a kind of disease on the eyes. 我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切词义，但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma_____________________。 技巧3：根据常识来推测 如：Water usually boils at 100 centigrade. 众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是____________________。 技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测 如：The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable. forget意为“忘记”，un为否定前缀，因此unforgettable就是_____________________ 二．英语阅读中遇到长难句该如何理解 方法：只要找到句子主干即可。 要知道初中的五种简单句的构成 1. 主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P)，如I am a student 主语通常由名词，人称代词的主格，动词不定式或者动名词充当；系动词可以是be的各种形式，也可以是look，feel，taste，smell，sound等；表语通常由名词充当，也可由形容词和名词性的物主代词充当。 2. 主语+不及物动词(S+V) 如He laughed. 不及物动词后不接宾语，但有时可以跟副词、介词短语等。 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) 如: I am learning English. 及物动词后必须跟一个宾语，宾语可以由名词、人称代词的宾格、动词不定式或者动名词充当。 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 如：Mr Li told us an interesting story. 间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC) 如：We must keep our school clean. 可以用作宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。 英语阅读理解长难句分析练习姓名___________________
你比划我猜搞笑题目 你比划我猜搞笑题目500题 你比划我猜搞笑题目（一）： 冰箱、油条、餐巾纸、绿色、话剧、眼镜、乒乓球、啤酒 洗衣机、面条、超市、黄色、小品、音响、网球、象棋 电风扇、蛋糕、电话、黑色、相声、电话、羽毛球、围棋 自行车、大米、香水、兰色、评剧、橡皮、篮球、牛奶 电视机、馒头、雨伞、红色、京剧、书包、排球、豆浆 空调、面粉、口红、白色、皮影、铅笔、足球、酱油 饮水机、苹果、围裙、紫色、舞蹈、风筝、杂技、军棋 电脑、香蕉、手机、灰色、武术、蜡烛、魔术、跳棋 张牙舞爪、金鸡独立、嚎嚎大哭、抓耳挠腮、挥汗如雨、手舞足蹈
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B组：啤酒肚、含笑九泉、我爱你、睡觉、吃里扒外、机不可失、香蕉、猩猩、井底之蛙、吃货、击剑、一石二鸟、打麻将、呆若木鸡、大眼瞪小眼、百里挑一、鼠标、一刀两断、井底之蛙、嬉皮笑脸、香水、开膛破肚、鸭子、七上八下、方便面、外星人、熊猫 C组：企鹅、心花怒放、见钱眼开、西瓜、流口水、馒头、牛头马面、鸡飞蛋打、豆腐、狗急跳墙、油条、张牙舞爪、回眸一笑、美女、照镜子、秋裤、灭火器 D组：猪八戒、跪地求饶、最炫民族风、打呼噜、跨栏、石榴、洗澡、狼吞虎咽、沉鱼落雁、公鸡打鸣、海枯石烂、手套、斗地主、狼心狗肺、老鼠、拔河、飞机、弱不禁风、女汉子、痛哭流涕、苹果、鹤立鸡群、贼眉鼠眼 E组：看破红尘、害羞、牛头马面、遛狗、王者荣耀、狗拿耗子、卫生纸、斩草除根、减肥、拍马屁、朝三暮四 你比划我猜搞笑题目（三）： 生活用品类题目：铁锤、隐形眼镜、圆规、扣子、剪刀、手电筒、橡皮擦、铲子、温度计、指南针、牙刷、杯子、鼠标、耳机、镜子、梳子、脸盆、香皂、洗衣粉、指甲刀、掏耳勺、雨伞、水壶、衣架、刮胡刀、拖鞋、卫生纸、手套、
大象猩猩占座火车遛狗摔倒美女放屁打架接吻长颈鹿太极囧雨伞螃蟹皮影猩猩占座开车围裙遛狗喝酒跳棋口红摔倒恐龙老虎美女老鼠足球南瓜打架电脑猫生气媒婆恐惧乌龟母鸡鸵鸟狮子狐狸乌鸦熊 吃土唱戏跑步脸盆 摩托车小兔子喜羊羊小白兔电风扇奥特曼羽毛球芭蕾舞 康乃馨小沈阳水龙头方便面猫头鹰羽毛球打麻将抛媚眼 踢毽子自行车放鞭炮吃面条光头强美人鱼打篮球么么哒 老司机辣眼睛费玉清俯卧撑马拉松 大摇大摆狗急跳墙回眸一笑母鸡下蛋大手大脚垂头丧气嚎啕大哭张牙舞爪三心二意眉来眼去双龙戏珠虎头蛇尾一落千丈移山填海偷梁换柱无米之炊一本万利画饼充饥天翻地覆天壤之别取之不尽包罗万象无边无际金玉良言气吞山河无孔不入一言九鼎一字千金安份守己一步登天一手遮天四海为家天壤之别天翻地覆无边无际风驰电掣一日三秋度日如年偷天换日一目十行天涯海角不毛之地天壤之别晴天霹雳山穷水尽无米之炊顶天立地一毛不拔虎头蛇尾鼠目寸光孔雀开屏大头小尾捶胸顿足眉开眼笑手舞足蹈七长八短
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你划我猜－疯狂猜词题库 一、吃货最光荣：1. 披萨；2. 甜甜圈；3. 冰糖葫芦；4. 酥饼；5. 薯条；6 樱桃；7 肉夹馍；8 拉面；9 北京烤鸭；10 龙虾；11. 猕猴桃；12. 汉堡；13. 马卡龙；14. 小笼包；15. 大盘鸡；16.寿司；17 珍珠奶茶。 二、品牌控：1. 可口可乐；2. 美特斯邦威；3. 麦当劳；4. 必胜客；5 苹果； 6. 三星； 7. 高露洁；8 娃哈哈；9.李子园；10 耐克；11联想；12奥迪； 13 诺基亚；14 天猫；15农夫山泉；16喜之郎, 17 周大福。 三, 综艺大咖：1. 我是歌手；2. 中国好声音；3. 快乐大本营；4. 天天向上；5. 奔跑吧兄弟；6. 康熙来了；7. 最强大脑；8. 非诚勿扰；9. 爸爸去哪儿；10. running man; 11. 一年级；12. 偶像来了；14. 一站到底；15. 新闻节节棒；16. 娱乐百分百；17. 花儿与少年。 四，最爱大明星A：1. 刘德华；2. 周杰伦；3. 成龙； 4. 林俊杰；5. 杨钰莹； 6.费玉清； 7. 刘欢； 8. 孙楠； 9. 张惠妹；10.凤凰传奇；11. TF-boys; 12. 李宇春；13 王力宏；14. 撒贝宁；15 周星驰；16姚明，17 李奥纳多。 五，最爱大明星B： 1 周润发；2小虎队；3 林心如；4 范冰冰；5六小龄童；6. 小沈阳，7梁咏琪，8郭富城，9黄晓明，10 陈赫，11 毛宁，12小S，13李连杰，14章子怡，15倪萍,16宁泽涛，17贝克汉姆。 六、成语达人：1. 狗急跳墙；2. 大惊小怪；3. 五音不全；4. 五体投地；5. 小鸟依人； 6. 九牛一毛；7. 同床异梦；8. 一毛不拔；9. 暴跳如雷；10. 大跌眼镜；11. 画饼充饥；12. 羊入虎口；13. 闭花羞月；14 一石二鸟；15. 呆若木鸡；16 百里挑一；17 一刀两断。 七、体育我最强：1. 乒乓球； 2. 呼啦圈；3. 保龄球；4. 三步上篮；5. 足球； 6. 长跑； 7. 自由泳； 8. 跨栏； 9. 立定跳远；10 铅球；11 跳水；12 排球； 13. 俯卧撑；14仰卧起坐；15 引体向上；16 蝶泳；17射击。 八、生活小能手： 1. 灯泡； 2. 空调； 3. 太阳能热水器；4. 电视机； 5. 电饭锅；6. 遥控器；7. 洗衣机；8. 洗手液；9 拖鞋；10 梳子；11 衣架；12 沙发；13. 烟灰缸；14. 吹风机；15. 刮胡刀；16. 水龙头；17 浴巾。 九、谁是超级英雄：1. 孙悟空；2. 关羽；3. 超人；4. 蜘蛛侠；5. 美国队长；6. 诸葛亮；7 大禹；8女娲；9 哥伦布；10拿破仑；11 二郎神；12 邓小平；13 哪吒；14 包青天；15 葫芦娃；16 黑猫警长；17机器猫。
高中英语阅读理解猜词题的解题技巧 摘要：本文针对高中阅读理解中的猜词题介绍了几种做题方法，并列举了一些实例进行了分析。 关键词：猜词题猜词义做题方法 在英语学习中，我们会遇到许多生词。这时，也不必立即翻阅字典。我们可以利用语境，根据前后词、句子、以及相关信息推测、判断生词的词义。 高中英语阅读理解题中，我们经常碰到猜测词义的题型。在做这类题时，我们可以利用以下一些方法： 一根据解释猜词义 在文章中，作者为了更好的表达思想，对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等要进行进一步的更明确的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，我们可以利用它们比较容易地猜出词义。 1、根据定义猜测词义 如果句子或段落是生词的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是词语的含义。例如：The rooster is the national emblem of France thanks to a wordplay: the Latin word meaning coq ,or rooster. rooster 其实是对coq解释，因此两者的意思都为cock。 2、根据同位语、定语猜测词义 虽然同位语、定语不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。例如，同位语in fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.此例中，我们不难看出an endangered wild cat是ocelot 的同位语，也不难看出ocelot的意思。在构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号和括号等。又如Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day ,an extremely exciting horserace.从an exciting horserace ,towards the evening ,of the opening day 等判断，应该是首日的最后一场的压台戏出场了。需要注意的是：同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say i.e. 等副词或短语出现。在定语从句There are not many factories in Orkney, just two distilleries which make whisky and a few small …中,根据从句which make whisky 可以判断distillery 是a place where wine is made。 3、根据举例猜测词义 恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，例如：his family took him ,as a boy,
一、猜测词义题 阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢？这就需要一些猜词的技巧。 (一) 根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting. They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger than your Da d's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and “My family has more money than yours.” The word“boasting” mea ns __B___ A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚 Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. 1. A mammoth is a kind of _C___. A. plant B. bird C. animal D. tree 2. The word extinct means _C_ A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝 Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them，you can bu y them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The wor d“vinegar” means 醋 Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen. The words“oxygen and hydrogen” mean 氢和氧 (二)根据上下文的意思来猜测
高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧 Teaching Design Date: 2014—11—15 Topic: How to guess unknown words and expressions in reading comprehension. Students: Class 4 Grade 3 Teacher: Lai Ruiwen 一教学分析 1.教学内容简述 该课是一堂专项阅读训练课，具体介绍在高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧。“猜测词句意义”题型在高考阅读中占有一定的份量，每年的高考题中有2-3题，也就是每篇阅读基本上有1题，占了一定的份量。而我们学生在这方面的技能显得薄弱，猜词能力比较差，猜词没有具 体的系统的方法，因此，针对此题型的训练就显得很有必要。在必要时，做些语法分析， 通过词与词的关系，确定其词性；有时根据常识和生活经验或构词法知识，完全可以对那些从未见过的生词的词义作出正确的推测。做这种题时，特别要注意的是，对于那些我们 熟悉的词千万不要妄自、草率下结论，一定要结合上下文判断它在文中的意思。 2 教学对象分析 高三的学生到了高三下学期，积累了一定的词汇量，具备了一定的语篇分析能力，通过一定的练习，掌握了一些阅读理解解题技巧，但是学生普遍基础薄弱，句子分析能力差，不知道 联系上下文，阅读能力实属一般，很多同学甚至都是凭感觉在做题，并无系统的解题方法。 因而，希望通过此节课使学生的阅读理解能力有所提高。 二．教学目标分析 1. Knowledge and skills: (1)Enable Ss to know the basic questions patterns in NMET reading comprehension. (2)Help Ss basically know how to guess the word meaning in reading. (3)Help Ss improve some related reading skills. 2. Process and methods (1) 通过具体的例子引入这节课的话题，介绍其在高考中所占的比重和考查形式。使其重视 这一部分内容的学习。 （2）通过归纳总结的方式找出猜词题的解题技巧。教师强调重难点，最后再通过练习巩固 技巧。最终使得学生自己学会分析问题解决问题。 3 Emotional skills (1) Make Ss become more confident in Reading. (2) Enable Ss to enjoy reading. 三. Teaching emphasis and difficulties: Guess the word or expressions according to the context clues. 四Teaching methods: Summarizing, practicing, co—operation and interaction. 五：Teaching aids:
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