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【英语】高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

【英语】高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)
【英语】高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

【英语】高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择情景交际

1.---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.

---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.

A.It’s my guess B.Up to you

C.Oh, come on D.You are right

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦,得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测;B. Up to you由你做主;C. Oh, come on哦,得了吧;D. You are right你是对的。结合句意,故选C。

2.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手;

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

3.--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?

--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .

A.On cloud nine B.hot under the collar

C.Down in the dumps D.as cool as a cucumber

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——当他在英语考试中得了A+时,他是不是非常高兴?——当然!他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支;B. hot under the collar愤怒的;C. Down in the dumps气馁;D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。

4.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

— ________ .I might have to work.

A.It depends B.Thank you

C.Sounds great D.Don’t mention it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查交际用语。A看情况;B谢谢你;C听起来很棒;D不用谢。句意:—你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗?—看情况,也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A正确。

考点:考查交际用语

点评:对于交际用语的考查,要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较,平时加强记忆。

5.-- What about the two of us going downtown?

-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.

A.That suits me fine B.Why not

C.It depends on the weather D.Well, that's the last thing I will do

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适;B. Why not为何不…;C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定;D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事,根据题意,故选D。

6.--- Aren’t you cold? --- ____. I’m boiling.

A.Take it easy. B.That’s all right.

C.Not a little. D.Far from it.

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Take it easy放松,别紧张;That’s all right不用谢;Not a little很,十分;Far from it远非如此,正相反。句意:难道你不冷吗?正相反,我很热。所以选D。

7.– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

A.Well done B.No way

C.Keep cool D.Sounds good

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定,周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”,夸赞的语气;B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思,语气比较坚决;C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”,劝阻的语气;D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。

8.--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?

-- You never ________ .

A.learn your lesson B.bite your tongue

C.eat your words D.cross your fingers

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——哎呀,烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了?——你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训;B. bite your tongue欲言又止;C. eat your words食言;D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙,所以第二人说“你总是不长记性(从来不吸取教训)”,故A项正确。

9.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.

--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?

A.a wet blanket B.a cup of tea

C.the cold shoulder D.a tough nut

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物;B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物;C. the cold shoulder冷漠;D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”,故C项正确。

10.— OK, I'm at the crossroads you told me about, ?

—Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.

A.guess what B.so what C.now what D.what for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:

---好吧,我在你告诉过我的十字路口,现在怎么办?

---向东走一个街区,你会在左手边看到银行。

A. guess what 猜怎么着;

B. so what那又怎样;

C. now what 现在该怎么办;

D. what for 为什么。根据情境,故选C。

11.The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.

A.a double-edged sword B.a needle in a haystack

C.a hard nut to crack D.a man of the world

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑;B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针;C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难以对付的人;D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知,这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。

12.-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

- , if you insist.

A.Not at all B.It depends C.All right then D.I don't care

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗?”“那么好吧,如果你坚持的话。A“不用谢”;B“看情况而定”;C“那么好吧”;D“我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选C。

13.--- Was he nervous during the interview?

--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.

A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handle

C.on cloud nine D.as cool as a cucumber

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。

A. down in the dumps垂头丧气;

B. flying off the handle勃然大怒;

C. on cloud nine非常高兴;

D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。

14.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?

-____

A.With pleasure B.My pleasure

C.Yes, please D.Go ahead

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的,请; D. Go ahead干吧。句意:——请把窗户关上,好么?——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。

【点睛】

很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效

劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。

15.—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel?

—_____. Do what you like.

A.Same to you B.That’s for sure C.I hope so D.I don’t care

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你以为我不该说我的感受吗?——我不在乎,做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样;B. That’s for sure当然;C. I hope so我希望如此;D. I don’t ca re我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知,D项符合题意。故项D项。

16.—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.

—________ I’d like to help.

A.Not in the slightest. B.Don’t mention it.

C.Never mind. D.At your service.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你介意稍微移动一下吗?我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意,我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不;B. Don’t mention it不客气;C. Never mind没关系;D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“I’d like to help”可知,作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。

17.—How long have you been learning English?

—Four months.

—________. Your English is so good.

A.You can’t be serious

B.With pleasure

C.Of course not

D.It’s very kind of you

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--你学习英语多长时间了?--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧;B. With pleasure非常乐意;.C. Of course not 当然不;.D. It’s very kind of y ou.你真善良。分析句意可知,此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见,故应表示惊讶。故选A。

18.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.

A.I hope not B.I think so

C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意,意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样;I think so我认为如此;I appreciate that我很感激;I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。)可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。

19.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?

---______, but it tastes too oily.

A.My fault B.Forget it C.Excuse me D.No offence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错;B. Forget it没关系;C. Excuse me打扰了;D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。

20.— We got here on Tuesday afternoon.

—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?

A.Good luck! B.You did? C.It’s no surprise.D.Never mind.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了?你为什么不早点给我打电话呢?

A. Good luck!祝你好运;

B. You did?你到了;

C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念;

D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知,这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信,用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项,故选B。

21.—We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.

—Yes, ______? I’ll call him at once.

A.why not B.what for C.why D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不;B. what for为何目的;C. why为什么;D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议,根据回答,why not符合题意。故选A。

22.(高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!

—________. Nobody is perfect.

A.Take your time B.You’re right

C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——对不起我犯错了!——别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急(侧重时间);B. You're right你是对的;C. Whatever you say不管你说什么;D. Take it easy别紧张(强调情绪)。根据语境可知,此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。

23.- Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.

- ________!

A.Congratulations B.Cheers

C.Best wishes D.Good luck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。

句意为----麦克,我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛,我确信我们会赢的。

----祝你们好运。

24.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for t he cinema to appreciate it now.

-________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.

A.Let’s find some of the action. B.How do you find it?

C.It’s entirely up to you. D.You can’t be serious.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做;B你认为它怎么样?C完全由你决定。D 你不会是认真的吧!句意:我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧!—你不会是在开玩笑吧!现在10点了,我累了,我要上床睡觉了。故D正确。

考点:考察交际用语

点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

25.--- I’ve got some thing weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A.Don’t mention it B.No wonder

C.No problem D.My pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗?”“没问题。告诉我,我将尽力做。”A. Don't mention it别客气;B. No wonder难怪;C. No problem没问题;D. My pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气。

故C选项正确。

26.-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

-- ______.

A.Thank you B.It’s a pleasure

C.You are welcome D.At your service

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我更喜欢贵公司的电脑,但是我仍需要更多的信息。--,随时为您效劳。B. It’s a pleasure 很荣幸;C. You are welcome不客气;D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知,该对话发生在客户与服务人员,故选 D。

27.—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.

—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.

A.That is true B.It sounds like fun

C.I don’t think so D.You are kidding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对;B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣;C. I don’t think so我不这么认为;D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with

strangers.可知,两者意见一致,所以A项符合语境。故选A项。

28.---How was your evening?

---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A.a white elephant B.a square meal C.a sacred cow D.the salt of the earth 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查俗语谚语。句意:—你怎么度过你的傍晚的?—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食,我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物;B. a square meal一顿美食;C. a sacred cow神圣之物;D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。

29.—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.

A.looked down my nose B.let my hair down

C.had butterflies in my stomach D.chanced my arm

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我;B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下;C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的;D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意:——感谢上帝,我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知,此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张,选项C最合语境。故选C。

30.—Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge.—______! I never thought of that.

A.Thank you B.It’s a piece of cake

C.That’s a surprise D.I deserve it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查交际用语。解题步骤:1.确定各选项意思:A. Thank you谢谢你;B. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;C. That’s a surprise真是一个惊喜;D. I deserve it我应得的;2.确定答案:根据空后I never thought of that.可知,此处指“真是一个惊喜”。句意:—猜猜怎么了?你在去剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。—真是一个惊喜!我从没有想到过。故选C。

高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

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