初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词
break 短语
break in 打断；闯入
break into 破门而入
break out 爆发
break up 打碎；结束；解散
break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解
break away 脱离，放弃
come 短语
come up 升起；发生
come up with 想出（主意）
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along 进展；一起去come
down 下降；下落
come in 进来
come from 来自
come back 回来
come on 赶快；加油
come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽
come over 过来；顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍到，消减
cut off 切断，切除
cut out 删除；删去；剪下
cut in 插嘴
fall 短语
fall into 落入；陷入
fall behind 落后
fall down 摔倒，倒塌
fall off (从……上)掉下
fall asleep 入睡
fall over 绊倒；跌倒
get 短语
get away 逃离
get back 返回
get down 下降
get on 上车get
off 下车get
over 克服
get up 起床；起来
get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go 短语
go away 走开;离开
go back 回去
go up 上升；增长
go out 出去；熄灭
go off（闹钟）发出响声
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 通过
give 短语
give away 赠送；分发
give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)
give in 投降，屈服
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃
jump 短语jump
into 跳入jump
over 跳过jump
off 跳离
leave 短语
leave for 出发前往；动身去
leave behind 留下；遗留leave
out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave
alone 不打扰；不理
look 短语
look after 照顾；照看
look at 看
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找；寻求
look into 调查
look out 当心
look over (仔细)检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起look
forward to 盼望；期待
put 短语
put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出
put up 张贴；搭建
put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢
take 短语
take away 拿走；带走
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
take out 取出
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾
turn 短语
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn up 调高；出现
turn on 打开；接通
turn off 关闭；切断
turn out 结果是
turn in 上交
send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射
send for 派人去请
send in 寄去，递交
二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about 短语
care about 关心；在意
hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about 谈论；讨论；
think about 考虑；认为
throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心
at 短语
point at 指向
look at 看（某人）
throw at 投向；掷向laugh
at (sb.) 嘲笑（某人）
knock at 敲
shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在
get away 逃离
give away 赠送；分发
put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉
take away 拿走
throw away 扔掉
move away 搬走，移开
back 短语
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
come back 回来
get back 回来；恢复
give back 归还；送回
go back 回去
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
pay back 偿还(借款等)
down 短语
break down 停止运转；出故障
calm down 保持冷静
cut down 砍倒；削减
fall down 落下；摔倒
get down 下来；落下
put down 写下；记下；放下
shut down 关上；停业shoot
down 射下，击落take down
拆除；记录
turn down 调低；关小；拒绝
write down 写下；记下
in 短语
believe in 信任；信赖
bring in 引进；生产
check in 报到；登记
come in 进来
hand in 交上；提交；呈送
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入
of 短语
hear of 听说
think of 想起；认为；考虑
get out of 离开；从……出来
take care of 照顾；照看
off 短语
break off 突然中止；中断
cut off 切除；切断
drop off 减少；下降
fall off 从……掉下
get off 脱下；下车
go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩
knock off 停止做某事
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
put off 推迟；拖延
run off 跑掉；迅速离开
see off（为某人）送行
set off 动身（去某地）；起程
send off 派遣
shut off 关闭；停止运转
take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派
turn off 关闭
on 短语
put on 穿上
turn on 打开
fight on 坚持
pass on 传递
keep on 继续（进行）
try on 试穿；试试看
work on 从事；忙于
depend on 依赖
come on 赶快；加油；来吧
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
out 短语
blow out 吹灭
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出
check out 查看；观察
clean out 清除；把……打扫干净
clear out 清理；丢掉
come out 出版；发表
cut out 删除；删去
find out 查明；弄清
get out 出去，离开
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭
hand out 分发；发放
hang out 闲逛
keep out 不让 ..... 进入
leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心
put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)
point out 指出
run out 用尽；耗尽
sell out 卖完；售光
set out 出发；启程
stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出
work out 算出；解决
help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over 短语
come over 过来；顺便来访
fall over 绊倒；跌倒
get over 克服；恢复；原谅
go over 仔细检查；复习
look over (仔细)检查
think over 仔细考虑
up 短语
bring up 教育；培养；提出
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎
dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
eat up 吃光；吃完
fix up 修理；修补
get up 起床
give up 放弃
grow up 成长；长大
hang up 挂断电话
hurry up 赶快
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成
pick up 捡起；接电话
put up 张贴；搭建
ring up 打电话
send up 发射，把……送上去
set up 建立；创立；开办
show up 出席；露面
stay up 不睡觉；熬夜
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出
turn up 开大(声音)；出现
use up 用完；用光；耗尽
wake up 醒来
with 短语
agree with 赞同；持相同意见
begin with 以……开始
connect with 与……相连deal
with 处理；应付
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go on with 继续
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上
习题及解析
1.We will never our dream until it comes true one day.
A.give up
B.give in
C.give out
D.give away
A【解析】句意：我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give out 分发；give away 捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。
2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not until 12 o’clock.
A.take after
B.take away
C.take off
D.take out
C【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12 点前不会。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away 拿走；take off 起飞；take out 取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。
3.—Why does your room look so small?
—Because the bed too much space.
A.takes up
B.takes down
C.takes off
D.takes away
A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床太多的空间。”takes up 占据；takes down 记下；takes off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away 带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。
4.In order to save the energy, we should lights in time if we don’t need them.
A.turn up
B.turn down
C.turn off
D.turn on
C【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们。turn up 调大，通常指声音等；turn down 调小；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。
5.I’m very surprised to an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/896928401.html,e out
https://www.doczj.com/doc/896928401.html,e across
https://www.doczj.com/doc/896928401.html,e after
https://www.doczj.com/doc/896928401.html,e on
B【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out
出版；come across 偶然遇见；come after 跟随；come on 加油。根据语境可知选B。
6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never today's work till tomorrow.
A.put on
B.put off
C.put up
D.put down
B【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put up 张贴；put down 记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。
7.The doctors the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.
A.looked into
B.looked over
C.looked for
D.looked at
B【解析】句意：医生们仔细地小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into 调查；looked over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻找；looked at 看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。
8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?
—I usually the newspapers to find something interesting.
A.look through
B.look out
C.look around
D.looked into
A【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常报纸来找一些有趣的东西。”look through 浏览；look out 当心；look around 向四周看；looked into 调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A。
9.Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
A.put off
B.take off
C.get off
D.set off
D【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off 推迟；take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；get off 下车；set off 动身（去）。根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用set off。故选D。
10.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to at the library and take the A30.
A.take off
B.put off
C.get off
D.turn off
C【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆, 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；put off 推迟；get off 下车；turn off 关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车，故选C。
11.—What are you doing over there?
—I’m a photo of our family on the wall.
A.looking up
B.giving up
C.making up
D.putting up
D【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。”looking up 向上看，查找；giving up 放弃；making up 组成，编造；putting up 张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。
12.People along the river didn’t allow them to a factory there in order to protect the water.
A.set up
B.give up
C.take up
D.look up
A【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up 建立，开业；give up 放弃；take up 从事；占据；look up 查阅，向上看。set up a factory 建立一个工厂。故选A。
13.—Do you know who my dictionary? I can’t find it.
—Sorry, I don’t know, either. I was out just now.
A.got away
B.took away
C.ran away
D.threw away
B【解析】句意：“你知道谁我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away 逃离;took away 拿走；run away 逃跑；threw away 扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典，故选B。
14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to this pair of pants.
—Sure. Over there.
A.work on
B.pass on
C.depend on
D.try on
D【解析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on 从事；pass on 传递；depend on 依赖；try on 试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子，故选D。
15.—When will your new book ? I can’t wait to read it.
—Next month.
A.give out
https://www.doczj.com/doc/896928401.html,e out
C.work out
D.sell out
B【解析】句意：“你的新书什么时候？我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发；come out 出版；work out 解决；sell out 卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版，故选B。
16.It took them about five hours to the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.
A.put out
B.carry out
C.work out
D.find out
A【解析】句意：他们花费了大约5 个小时才把火。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。put out 扑灭，熄灭；carry out 实施；work out 算出，解决；find out 查明。根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近5 个小时才把火扑灭”，故选A。
17.The best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A.beginning with
B.dealing with
C.connecting with
D.agreeing with
B【解析】句意：这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with 以 ..... 开始；dealing with 处理；connecting with 与......相连；agreeing with 赞同。deal with the problem 处理问题，故选B。
18．I promised her to her child during her business trip.
A.agree with
B.worry about
C.look after
https://www.doczj.com/doc/896928401.html,ugh at
C 【解析】句意：我承诺在她出差期间帮她她的小孩。agree with 同意；worry about 担心；look after 照顾，照料；laugh at 嘲笑。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。故选C。
19．I often the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.
A.look for
B.break in
C.turn out
D.go over
D【解析】句意：我经常和我的好朋友一起功课。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for 寻找；break in 打断；turn out 证明是，结果是；go over 复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D。
20．You’d better not late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。） 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。） ②pay for的主语也是“人”，即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. （我花了200块钱买这块手表。） = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。） 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。） 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. （那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。） 注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？） 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。） 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。） *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话，是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。） 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。） 3) She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。） ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说；更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。） 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）
英语初中英语短语动词练习题及解析 一、短语动词 1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语的用法。 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。 3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? --- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
学习资料 精品文档初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情 感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
31组动词固定搭配 act act as 担任...职务起….作用 act out 表演（对话、故事等） act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事） act up 捣乱；出毛病 break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物） break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break through 冲破 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 bring bring about 引起，实现，导致 bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复 bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低 bring forth 产生，引起，结果 bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕 bring off 从船上救出；成功地做 bring on促使生长；帮助提高 bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版 bring over 说服，使改变(思想等) bring through 使度过(困难，危机等) bring together 使和解 bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐
Call call at (a place) 访问某地 call in 叫某人进来，邀请 call back 回电话 call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人 call on (upon) 号召，拜访 call out大声叫 call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 carry Carry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry away Carry on 继续，坚持下去 Carry through 完成，渡过难关 come come about 产生，发生 come across “偶遇” come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 come短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down 下降；下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 come over 过来；顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事） beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考） 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考） 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考） makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth
动词与其他一些些词构成的、起动词作用的短语称为“短语动词”。 短语动词的结构分为以下六种基本类型： 1.动词+副词 这种结构的短语动词可作为及物动词或者不及物动词。用作及物动词的短语动词，如果宾语为名词，则名词位于副词的前面或后面皆可；如果宾语为人称代词，则代词要位于副词的前面。 常用的此类副词有 away，out，off，down，back，in，along等。 如：cheer up（振奋起来）；clean up （打扫干净）；put up （张贴）；fix up（修理）； give away （赠送）；give out （分发）；use up （用完）; hand in（上交）；put off（推迟）；pick up（捡起）；think over（仔细考虑）; turn down（调低）；get up（起床）；start off（出发）; look out（当心）。 Could you turn down the music, please? 请你把音乐关小好吗？ She picked the pen up and gave it back to me. 她捡起钢笔并把它还给了我。 2.动词+介词 动词与介词构成的短语，在语义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语 总是位于介词的后面。 常见的此类介词有 for, about, of, after, from, into, with, at 等。如：look after （照顾）；belong吼于）；take after （像）；hear from （收到来信）；hear of （听说）；send for （派人去请） pay for（赔偿）；wait for（等待）; care for（照顾非常喜欢）; laugh at （嘲笑）; worry about (担心）；listen to （听）；look at （看）；agree with Don't laugh at others. That's impolite.不要嘲笑别人。那是不礼貌的c 3.动词+副词+介词 在这类短语动词中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，已成为一体，词义上相当于 一个及物动词，所带的宾语总是位于介词之后。 如: run out of （用光）get out of （离开）；come up with （想出）；catch up with （赶上）；look forward to （盼望）；go on with （继续） Who came up with the good idea? 谁想出了这个好主意？ 4.动词+名词
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1 ．look at…看look like 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1 ． put on 穿上 2 ． take off 脱下 3 ． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语， 宾语若是名词，
放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的 前面。 B ．动词（ vi ） + 副词。 1 ． com e on 赶快 2 ． get up 起床 3 ． go home 回家 4 ． com e in 进来 5 ． sit down 坐下 6 ． stand up 起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行 归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 ． in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等，表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
初中英语：动词短语汇总及真题范例 优笔记2015-02-24 09:00:00初中知识点中学英语初升高阅读(2932) 评论(1)分享到 动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语称为动词短语。有的相当于及物动词，有的 相当于及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。及物动词短语可以接宾语，而不及物 动词短语不接宾语便可表达完整的意思。 按动词短语的构成，一般可将动词短语分成以下几类： （一）动词短语（动词+副词） 可用作及物或不及物动词短语。如果用作及物动词短语应注意宾语位置的不同。 宾语若是名词，可以放在副词后面，也可以放在动词与副词之间。 宾语若是代词，则必须放在副词之前。 如：Put on your coat when you go out.当你出去时，穿上你的外套！（名词作宾语 置于副词后）（及物） Let me think it over．让我仔细考虑一下。（代词作宾语置于副词前） He looked around and tried to find his bag.他环视四周，想找到他的书包。（不 及物） 常见的“动词+副词”型动词短语有：
（二）动词短语（动词+介词） 只能用作及物动词短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 如：He is looking for his new pen.他正在寻找他的新钢笔。 Please listen to your teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲课。 We haven't heard from him for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。常见的“动词+介词”型动词短语有： （三）动词短语（动词+副词+介词） 用作及物动词短语，宾语要置于介词之后。 如：How can you put up with a man like him?你怎么能忍受像他这样的人？He runs fast and we can't catch up with him.他跑得很快，我们追不上他。
初中英语常用动词过去式及 过去分词 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分 词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分 词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i” 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿