江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次阶段检测
高一英语
（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color are Julie's shoes?
A. Black.
B. Brown.
C. Dark blue.
2. Who dies in the story?
A. The dragon.
B. The soldier.
C. The princess.
3. Which animal is in the field?
A. A sheep.
B. A cow.
C. A horse.
4. What is the woman going to do this evening?
A. Go on a trip.
B. Attend a concert.
C. Look after her brother.
5. What is the homework for next Tuesday?
A. Writing an essay.
B. Reading the textbook.
C. Listening to some radio programs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At their house.
B. At a museum.
C. At a restaurant.
7. What is the man interested in?
A. Rock music.
B. History.
C. Diet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When is the big game?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. In three days.
9. Why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice?
A. She wasn't given her uniform.
B. She doesn't think it's important.
C. She is busy with her studies.
10. What will make the girl's mother angry?
A. Losing her uniform.
B. Not passing an exam.
C. Missing a sports game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why was there an accident?
A. The traffic light was broken.
B. The cars slid in bad weather.
C. The drivers didn't see each other.
12. How many students were in the accident?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
13. Who broke an arm?
A. Michelle.
B. Linda.
C. Liam.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The influence of the Internet on reading.
B. Various books on the Internet.
C. Changes in communication.
15. Why does the woman use the Internet?
A. To have fun.
B. To check her email.
C. To learn new technology.
16. What has the man stopped reading?
A. Books.
B. Magazines.
C. Newspapers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speech for?
A. The managers.
B. The employees.
C. The customers.
18. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A. To set a regular meeting.
B. To introduce himself.
C. To teach about technology.
19. How long has the speaker worked with technology?
A. For about a month.
B. For about two years.
C. For about twenty years.
20. What is the speaker's goal?
A. To study computers.
B. To earn more money.
C. To collect great ideas.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (水族馆)
Covering a total area of 22,400 square meters, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (SOA) is located in Pudong New Area. With a theme of '“cross Continents — Through Worlds of Water,” the aquarium is divided into 8 zones, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 14,000 precious fish from five continents and four oceans.
What will you discover at the ocean aquarium?
■ Take an underwater journey that starts from China and continues throughout the major continents and regions of the world.
■ Walk through a 200-meter-long undersea tunnel, one of the longest of its kind in the world, to have a close contact with the colorful ocean world.
■Admire the uniqueness of ocean life from the Polar Regions to the tropics, particularly rare and precious species from the famous Changjiang River.
Opening time
■ 9:00-18:00
■ 9:00-21:00 for Summer Holiday (July and August), National Day Holiday and Chinese New Year Holiday
Admission
■ Adult ￡10/ Child ￡6
■ Free guided tours run hourly from Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 3 pm.
■ On Sundays, service of a VR tour is offered, ￡5 for each person.
■ For groups with more than ten members, we offer free entry to 2 children (under 10) at most.
Since its opening in February, 2002, SOA has received more than I million tourists every year from within China and all over the world. For more information, visit https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a17080494.html,/travel-euidc/shanghai/shanghai-ocean-aquarium-80473/, call (86-21) 58779988 or email us at Iearning@https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a17080494.html,.
21. In Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, visitors can do the following EXCEPT __________ .
A. admiring precious fish
B. walking through underwater tunnel
C. swimming in the sea
D. increasing knowledge about sea life
22. Two adults with 10 eight-year-old kids will pay at least _________ if they all employ VR
tour service this Sunday.
A. ￡80
B. ￡98
C. ￡128
D. ￡140
23. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A news report.
B. A science textbook.
C. A nature magazine.
D. A tourist guide.
B
We’ve all seen them. They were the unfamiliar and often socially awkward kids. “Who are they?” we all whispered. When we asked our parents about these kids, they replied in that slightly high-nosed tone, “Oh, they’re homeschooled.”
Despite the disgrace which still surrounds homeschooling, parents who choose this form of education are finally getting their benefits. Since 1999, the number of parents who choose to homeschool their children has grown by 75%. And although the number of children in a homeschooling environment still only account for only 4% of the total number of school-going youth, the number of parents choosing to give up “traditional” public education is growing seven times faster than the rate of children being enrolled
in public schools each year.
For those who argue that these numbers do not justify the effectiveness of a homeschooled education, we might instead look to the statistics. The typical homeschooled child scores in the 65th to 89th percentile on standardized testing, while the average child in a public school environment scores somewhere around the 50th percentile. Further, homeschooled children have been shown to score consistently higher on the ACT and go on to earn higher GPAs as college students. Homeschooled children have even been shown to achieve four year degrees at much higher rates than students from public school and private schools.
The benefits don’t stop there. Whereas the average total expenditures for a child in public school is near $10,000 a year, those for the homeschooled child average is somewhere between $500 and $600 a year. So not only does homeschooling provide educational benefits, but it provides financial payoffs as well.
But what about socialization? Homeschooled children are considered by many to lack basic social skills, supporters of homeschooling claim this is not true. The National Home Education Research Institute claims that homeschooled children have actually shown to become more socially engaged individuals than their peers, showing “health y social, psychological, and emotional development, and success into adult hood.”
So what might the future bring? Will more parents opt for homeschooling than public schooling? And what can be done to stop the apparent downfalls in public schooling?
24. The underlined words “Oh, they’re homeschooled” in Para. 1 suggests that pare nts __________.
A. are proud of their own children
B. respect homeschooled kids
C. don’t accept socially awkward kids
D. have a low opinion on homeschooling
25. From Para. 2 we know that the trend of homeschooling __________.
A. is worrying
B. is on the rise
C. remains consistent
D. is going downward
26. The statistics in Para. 3 are used to show __________.
A. homeschooled kids do better
B. public school education is more effective
C. homeschooled children earn higher GPS at college
D. public school children score in the 50th percentile
27. The author’s attitude towards homeschooling is __________.
A. critical
B. negative
C. supportive
D. neutral
C
In recent years, experiments examining exercise and weight loss have found that people lose far much less weight than expected, considering how many additional calories(卡路里) they are burning with their workouts.
Scientists have guessed that exercisers are likely to become hungrier and eat more after working out. They also may sit longer when not doing exercise. Together or separately, these changes could make up for the extra energy used during exercise.
To prove that possibility, scientists came up with the idea of using infrared light(红外线) to track mice’s movements in their cages. Then software can use that information to analyse their daily physical activity.
So the researchers prepared special cages, putting inside some locked running wheels, and let mice roam(闲逛) and explore for four days in the cages. This provided the researchers with information about how many calories each mouse burned every day.
Then the wheels were unlocked and for nine days, the mice could run at will, and they could decide how much to eat and when to get off the wheels, walking around. The mice,which enjoyed running, jumped readily on the wheels and started to run. On and off the wheels, they could run for hours. They showed a following height in their daily energy expenditure(支出) since they had added exercise to their lives.
But they did not change their eating habits. Although they were burning more calories, they did not eat more. They did, however, change how they moved. They now usually jogged on their wheels for a few minutes, jumped off, rested or roamed in a while, and then climbed back on the wheels, ran, rested, briefly roamed, and it repeated. These changes in how they spent their time almost counteracted(抵消) the extra calorie costs from running, says Daniel Lark, who led the new study.
What caused the running mice to run less is still uncertain. ''But it does not seem to have been tiredness or lack of time; wheel running is not arduous for mice, and does not fill their waking hours.'' Dr. Lark says.
Instead, he says, i t is likely that the animals’ bodies and brains sensed the increasing energy expendi ture when the mice began to run and sent out biological signals that somehow advised the animals to slow down, save energy and lose weight.
Mice will never be people, of course, so we cannot say whether the results of this would directly apply to us, Dr. Lark says. But the results do indicate that if we hope to lose more weight through, we should watch what we eat and try not to move less while we work out more.
28. What did NOT change for the mice in the experiment?
A. How they moved.
B. How long they ran.
C. How much they chose to eat.
D. How they spent their time.
29. What happened to the mice in the experiment according to the 6th paragraph?
A. They didn't like to run the wheels.
B. They ate more after running the wheels.
C. They spent less time roaming in the cage.
D. They didn't need rest after running the wheels.
30. The underlined word ''arduous'' in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. tiring
B. energetic
C. difficult
D. different
31. The purpose of writing this passage is _______.
A. to prove that scientists' guess about exercising is wrong
B. to introduce a recent research on exercise and weight loss
C. to analyze how wheel running changes mice's movements
D. to explain why eating and running are bad for exercisers
D
Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected w hile we’re on the go.
Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.
A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many
phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.
The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.
32. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total.
B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones.
C. R esearchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones.
D. T he teens’ ability of remembering words is shown i n figural memory test.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies.
B. Phone users can make more money with new networks.
C. The cell phone network type has little to do the cell phone use.
D. Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types.
34.According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in ________.
A. matching numbers
B. reading signals
C. remembering shapes
D. learning words
35.What might be the best title for the text?
A. Cell phone use and safety warnings
B. Facts about cell phone use at school
C. Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teens
D. Teen’s cell phone use linked to memory problems
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day, people deal with disappointments. Depending on how big the disappointment is and how you choose to deal with it, the feeling of disappointment may disappear after a short while or hang over your life for an extended period of time. 36 .
Contrary to what people may think, disappointments are actually positive phenomena, for two main reasons.
1. Disappointment reflects passion towards a cause
Disappointment is the reflection of your passion towards something, whether it is a certain goal, dream, desire or outcome. Wherever there is a cause, there will be an effect -- in this case, the passion is the cause and disappointment is the effect. 37 . The very presence of disappointment suggests that this is something you care about so much that you would feel bad over it. The higher your disappointment, the stronger your passion for this is. This passion is what drives you towards your goals, dreams and desires, bringing you to places you have never been before. Remember that disappointment is always a better emotional state than neutrality where the individual feels indifferent towards anything.
2. 38
Disappointment also signals an opportunity for progress and growth. If you are disappointed in an outcome, it means there is actually a certain error in your framework of thought which need to be corrected. Whenever you are disappointed, it means you have certain mental illusions about reality which you need to address. 39 . This knowledge is a source of power for you to act towards your goals.
40 . The more you deal with disappointment and learn from it, the closer you will get towards your goals and dreams.
A. Disappointment presents an opportunity for progress.
B. When was the last time you faced disappointment?
C. If you don’t care about something, you wouldn’t be feeling disappointed.
D. If not handled properly, disappointments can lead to depression and eventually lack of concern.
E. Think of disappointment as a troubleshooting tool.
F. By correcting your illusions, you are equipped with more knowledge.
G. To feel nothing is to be a robot, a machine.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 41 .At a young age, they chose to 42 family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 43 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 44 ，he turned them down because they were too 45 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 46 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 47 challenging: wanting to help but 48 because of their age.
So, Kids That Do Good was 49 to "show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a 50 .The small 51 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 52 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 53 kids to 16,000 organizations.
Jake and Max are 54 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 55 their own charitable event. 41．A．surveys B．services C．duties D．businesses
42．A．sort out B．play with C．give up D．put away 43．A．travelling B．volunteering C．cooking D．recycling 44．A．Unfortunately B．Happily C．Honestly D．Gratefully
45．A．shy B．awkward C．weak D．young
46．A．task B．ability C．chance D．determination 47．A．public B．similar C．sharp D．direct
48．A．joked B．blamed C．denied D．praised
49．A．advised B．allowed C．named D．created 50．A．judgment B．difference C．comment D．decision
51．A．plan B．effort C．project D．experiment 52．A．pleased B．satisfied C．amazed D．interested 53．A．connected B．exposed C．contributed D．attracted
54．A．familiar B．patient C．busy D．content 55．A．remembering B．describing C．celebrating D．building
第二节语法短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no connections 64 uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Study without thinking leads to ________; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
67. He made great c________ to the development of the new medicine.
68. We will keep you i________ as the project progresses. Please feel free to write to me if you have any suggestions on our development plan.
69. The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international t______ to some degree.
70. They are waiting for the group to decide rather than making i________ decisions.
71. I wish my parents could be more f________ so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.
72. Dangers will arise in any place, at any time, but ________ of mind (镇定) will often conquer the worst of them.
73. Her a________ about the world has strengthening her personal fears about her future.
74. The learner’s confidence and motivations play a very important role in second language a________.
75. I can’t resist my inner excitement, hoping to seize the o________ to do something for homeless dogs.
第四部写作（共两小节，满分35分）
第一节应用文写作（总分10分）
假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：
1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具;
2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；
3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节读后续写（总分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy —his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room, the chi ldren sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea!
I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).”
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a go od one. I’ll tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thou ght it was a good one, too. ___________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ______________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
高一英语阶段考试参考答案
第一部分听力
1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 ABBCB
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
21-23 CCD 24-27 DBAC 28-31 CCAB 32-35 ADCD
第二节
36-40 DCAFE
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
41-45 BCBAD 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 CDACD
第二节语法填空
56. has/ will have 57. the 58. that/ which 59. cycling 60. easily 61. to 62. improved 63. to wear 64. between 65. traditional
第三节单词拼写
66. confusion 67. contributions 68. informed 69. tension 70. individual 71. flexible 72. presence 73. anxiety 74. acquisition 75. opportunity
第四部分写作
第一部分应用文
One possible version
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.
As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step；for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you. Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.
Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二部分读后续写
参考答案
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, sh e thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Be rnard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.
根据?市政府办公室关于印发〖如皋市文学艺术奖评奖办法（试行）〗的通知?（皋政办发〔2012〕139号）精神，如皋市文学艺术奖评选工作委员会对第三届如皋市文学艺术奖进行了评审，共确定29件拟获奖作品。其中，金奖1件，银奖5件，铜奖9件，优秀作品奖14件（同一奖次按艺术门类排列，排名不分先后）。现将拟获奖作品予以公示，公示时间为2016年3月30日～4月12日，欢迎社会各界监督。 电话：0513～87199560 通信地址：如皋市行政中心B座503室 邮政编码：226500 附件：第三届如皋市文学艺术奖拟获奖作品名单 如皋市文学艺术奖评审委员会办公室 2016年3月28日
金奖（1件） 序号作品名称艺术门类主创人员报送单位 1 《北京千年风景图》 （工艺丝毯） 美术、书法、 摄影类 李玉坤 如皋市民间 文艺家协会 银奖（5件） 1 《看了蚂蚁又看云》 （短篇小说集） 文学类郭姜燕如皋市安定小学 2 《如皋·文脉》 （电视纪录片）广播电影电视类 周鹏、管永志、 李霁、戴磊 如皋市文广 传媒集团 3 《太行晨曦》（美术）美术、书法、 摄影类 吴学根如皋市文化馆 4 《心往故乡飞》（音乐）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 缪新华、戚建波 如皋市文广新 局、文化馆 5 《我爸有钱》（小品）戏剧表演类蒋萍、马洋、 盛超等 如皋市文化馆 铜奖（9件） 1 《花朵奇奇谷》 （长篇奇幻小说） 文学类赵梓淳如皋初级中学 2 《先走一步》 （微型小说集）文学类段国圣 如皋市人民 检察院 3 《传统服饰守望者》 （电视纪录片）广播电影电视类黄成俊 如皋市文广 传媒集团 4 《直抵精神家园的约定 ——丁捷作品<约定>赏读》（广播文艺）广播电影电视类 余慧、徐金慧、 徐婧、张强、 徐从容 如皋市广播 电视台 5 《文心雕龙封禅篇》 （书法）美术、书法、 摄影类 吴建军 如皋市书法家 协会 6 《鱼之梦》（版画）美术、书法、 摄影类 冒朝霖 如皋市特殊 教育学校 7 《盛世倒花篮》 （广场舞）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 蒋萍、黄步齐、 程佩兰等 如皋市文化馆、 市老年人文化 体育协会 8 《老友互助吧》（曲艺）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 陈元琪、周忠达 如皋市退休人员 夕阳红艺术团 9 《张三送母》（木偶剧）戏剧表演类谢国明、沈薛红、 张正华、刘建芸 等 如皋市木偶 艺术团 优秀作品奖（14件） 1 《靖州的高度》（散文）文学类谢爱平如皋市作家协会 2 《小事一桩》文学类陈元琪如皋市文广新局
2019～2020学年度高一年级第二学期教学质量调研（一） 物理试题 （考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共计24分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1． 下列实例中，机械能守恒的是 A ．降落伞在空中匀速下降 B ．从高处沿光滑曲面下滑的物体 C ．流星在夜空中坠落并发出明亮的光焰 D ．行驶中的汽车制动后滑行一段距离，最后停下 2． 如图所示，两个不带电的导体A 和B ，用一对绝缘柱支持使它 们彼此接触．把一带正电荷的物体C 置于A 附近，贴在A 、B 下部的金属箔都张开 A ．此时A 带正电，B 带负电 B ．此时A 的电势低于B 的电势 C ．移去C ，贴在A 、B 下部的金属箔都闭合 D ．先把A 和B 分开，然后移去C ，贴在A 、B 下部的金属箔都闭合 3． 在某行星表面附近．．．． 有一卫星，绕该行星做匀速圆周运动，测得其周期为T ，引力常量G 已知，则可算出 A ．该行星的质量 B ．该行星的直径 C ．该行星表面的重力加速度 D ．该行星的平均密度 4． 宇宙中，两颗靠得比较近的恒星，只受到彼此之间的万有引力作用 互相绕转，称之为双星系统．设某双星系统绕其连线上的O 点做匀速圆周运动，如图所示．若AO 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共五小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话紧读一遍. 1. According to the weatherman, what is the forecast for tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. It will be cold C. It will be windy. 2. What does Mr.Brown most probably do at the school? A. He teaches art. B. He learns painting. C. He repairs equipment. 3. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 4. What’s the woman’s occupation? A. A shopkeeper. B. A bank clerk C. A driver. 5. What does the woman think of the film/ A. She thinks the film will win the prize. B. She doesn’t think the film is good. C. She isn’t interested in it. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所 江苏省如皋初级中学2020届九年级新课结束考试语文试题（时间：150分鈡分值：150分） 一（24分） 阅读下面的一段文字，完成1-4题。（9分） 世界上只有汉字是上古时期各大文字体系中唯一传承至今的表意文字，包含着丰富的文化nèihán和审美意蕴，是中华文明最灿烂的guībǎo之一。但汉字又是最难书写的文字，每一个字都需要不断记忆，反复练习才能形成书写能力（）依靠键盘等输入工具书写，减少了手写汉字的机会，也就降低了正确书写的能力。即使未来几代人汉字书写能力持续普遍下降，文明传承的品质也会形成缺损。尽管汉字书写目前还不至于出现需要拯救的危机，但对书写能力下降的qūshì应该及早jǐngju é。 1．根据拼音在下面的横线上写出相应的汉字。（4分） ▲▲▲▲2．在文中（）处应填的标点符号是▲。（1分） 3．划线句子有语病，请写出修改意见。（1分） ▲▲▲ 4．如皋初中为了帮助同学们了解汉字书写的重要性和提高同学们的汉字书写水平，邀请了如皋书法家沈正老师为全体初三学生3月20日在报告厅做一个“汉字与中国文化”的专题讲座，请你为初三学生会拟写一则通知。（3分） ▲▲▲ 5．2020年两会中，环境保护，治理雾霾成了十大热点问题之一，培养学生的生态保护意识，举办了以“美丽中国，绿色生活”为主题的综合性学习活动，请你完成下面的任务。（7分） （1）同学们在活动中搜集到如下资料，请根据材料概括雾霾严重污染的原因。（3分） ①2020年11月26日，我国中东部地区出现今年入冬以来首次寒潮天气。地面由干冷空气控制，随着冷高压进入东部海上，其势力逐渐减弱，中东部大部地区转受变性高压控制，大气层结稳定，地面风小，不利于污染物扩散。 ②近二十年来，我国每亿元GDP产生的排放一直呈下降趋势，但燃煤、用油的数量以及排放大户钢铁、水泥业的增长却大大超出预期，导致污染排放总量持续上升。以煤炭为例，发达国家煤炭在能源消费中的比重普遍已降到30%以下，而我国迄今仍在70%的高位徘徊，几乎占全球煤炭消费量的一半。 ③“秸秆焚烧并非空气污染的主要来源，从全国而言，其产生的PM2.5不到PM2.5总量的5%。但由于秸秆是在1、2天时间内集中焚烧，在污染最重的一天，秸秆焚烧产生的PM2.5可能占当天空气中PM2.5量的30%、40%。”国家环境保护城市颗粒物污染防治重点实验室主任冯银厂说。 ▲▲▲ （2）某同学回老家途中看到有一个老人在路边焚烧秸秆，他决定上前劝阻，如果你就是那位同学，你会怎样说？（2分） ▲▲▲ （3）某同学在微博上写下了心目中“美丽中国”的样子。他写了上句，请你根据语意，续写下句。（要求：语意相关、句式相同、字数相等）（2分） 上句：在蓝天白云下自由呼吸 ▲▲▲ 6．用古诗文原句填空。 (8分) ①春蚕到死丝方尽，▲。（李商隐《无题》） 江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度高三年级教学质量调研（二） 物理试题参考答案 一、单项选择题：本题共 8 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 24 分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 二、多项选择题：本题共 4 小题，每小题 4 分，共计 16 分，每小题有多个选项符合题意．全 部选对的得 4 分，选对但不全的得 2 分，选错或不选的得 0 分． 9.AD 10.ABD 11.BC 12.BD 三、实验题：本题共 2 小题，共计 14 分．请将解答填写在答题卡相应位置． 13．（6分）（1）×10 130（每空1分） （2）如图（每根连线1分） （3）130（2 分） 14．（8分）（1）aa ′ （2）1.9 < （3）0.18~0.19（每空2分） 四、计算题：本题共 4 小题，共计 46 分．解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算 步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位． 15．(10 分)解： （1） 对活塞受力分析得 pS =p 0 S +mg (2 分) 解 得 p =p 0 + mg S (1 分) （2） 加热过程中气体等压膨胀，由 V 0 =2V 0 (2 分) T 0 T 2 解得 T 2= 2T 0 （3） 该过程中气体内能增加 (1 分) △U =kT 2－kT 0 (1分) 解得△U =kT 0 因气体体积增大，故此过程中气体对外做功 W =－p ?V (1分) 解得 W=－(p 0+ mg )V 0 S 由热力学第一定律有 ?U=Q+W (1分) 解得该过程中气体吸收的热量 Q=kT0+(p0+ mg )V0 (1分) S 16．(12 分)解：（1）线圈匀速运动时E =BLv I = E R mg =BIL 解得v=mgR B2L2 （2）q =It (1分) (1分) (1分) (1分) (1分) I = E R (1 分) E =BLx t 得q =BLx R 解得x=qR BL （3）对线圈，静止→匀速运动，取竖直向下为正方向，由动量定理有mgt -BILt =mv - 0 即mgt -BLq =mv - 0(1分) (1分) (2分) 解得t = mR B2L2 + BLq mg (2 分) 17．（12分）解： （1）粒子做圆周运动有 v2 qv B =m0(2 分) R 1 根据粒子在磁场中运动的轨迹，可以得到粒子的轨道半径R1=d (1分) 解得B=mv 0 qd （2 B (1分) R2=2d (1分) ）①磁感应强度大小变为2后，粒子的轨道半径变为 粒子进入电场时速度沿y轴正方向(1分) 0 高一下学期期中考试英语试题 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1. 阅读理解 TheBest Ice Rinks in Europe ZeroDegrees, London, the UK TheMaritime Museum in Greenwich has opened an ice rink this year for the firsttime. It’s outside the Queen’s House and has agreat view of the R iver Thames, creating a wonderful skating experience. It’s alittle cheaper than competing museum ice rinks, and less busy, too. There is noneed to book tickets online. You can simply turn up and buy tickets there. Nextto the outdoor ice rink there is an indoor bar for those who simply wish towatch, and it’s open until late. Ticketprices: adult from ￡13.50, child from ￡6.75 SkatingHeroes, Hungary Budapest’sCity Park ice rink opens daily from November to February: it’s one of thelargest and oldest open-air rinks in Europe and it is beautiful. It is easilyreached by train or subway. A cafe serve hot chocolate, wine and traditionalchimney cakes. If you are fortunate, you may see some of Budapest’s olderresidents ballroom dancing on the ice. Ticketprices: adult from ￡3.50, child free Bite-Size,Poland 江苏省如皋初级中学2020届中考英语二模试题（无答案） 第1卷(选择题共60分) 一、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )1. Mike never tells a lie. _________ honest boy he is! A. What a B. How an C. What an D. How ( )2. The students didn’t find much _________ about the topic on that website. A. message B. story C. article D. information ( )3. ---May I use your mobile phone? ---Sorry, I haven’t found _______ yet. I’m afraid I’ll have to buy ________ in the shop. A. that; it B. one; it C. it; one D. that; one ( )4. We will build another new Great Green Wall _______ the northern part of China. A. through B. among C. across D. between ( )5. Nowadays, blogs are ___________Wechat among young people. A. as popular as B. not so popular as C. n ot popular than D. much more popular than ( )6. There’s little news about Malaysia Airlines flight 370 at present, _________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t ( )7. ---________I take photos here? ---No, you _________. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. A. May; mustn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Can; may not D. May; may not ( )8. ________ I have free time, I seldom chat online. A. If B. Since C. When D. Unless ( )9. ---_________ is it from your school to the nearest park? ---Only 5 minutes on foot. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far ( )10. Mary _______ have lunch at home. But now she _________ it at school. A. used to; is used to having B. was used to ; used to having C. used to; used to have D. used to; is used to have ( )11. Mr Wu_________ French for several years. But now he teaches us English. A. has taught B. had taught C. teaches D. taught ( )12. There are some new words in the article. To understand them better, Millie has to ________in a dictionary. A. look for them B. look them over C. look them up D. look after them ( )13. —Do you know __________ this afternoon? —I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she________. A. how Betty will arrive; will start B. how will Betty arrive; starts C. what time Betty will arrive; starts D. what time will Betty arrive; will start ( )14. ---_________more information about travelling in Shanghai,surf the internet. ---OK.I will.Thank you. A. Get B. Getting C.To get D. Got 江苏省如皋中学2020届高三创新班高考冲刺数学模拟试卷四 一、填空题 1．已知集合{} 0,9A =，{}1,2,9B =，则集合 A B ?中的元素个数为__________． 2．复数(420)(1)z i =-+（i 为虚数单位）的实部为__________． 3．某中学为了了解高三年级女生的体重（单位：千克）情况，从中随机抽测了100名女生的体重，所得数据均在区间[48，58]中，其频率分布直方图如图所示，则在抽测的100名女生中，体重在区间[50，56]的女生数为__________． 4．已知抛物线2 4y x =的准线是双曲线22 21(0)2 x y a a - =>的左准线，则a =__________． 5cos()4π αα=+ 则tan()4 π α-的值是__________． 6．已知{}n a 是等比数列，n S 是其前n 项和．若31412a a -=，4217S S =，则2a 的值为__________． 7，设曲线'1:y 1(0)x m C e m +=->上的一点11(,)A x y ，曲线2:ln C y x =上一点()22,B x y ，当12y y =时， 对于任意的1x ，2x 都有AB e ≥恒成立，则m 的最小值为__________． 8．三角形ABC 外接圆直径为AD ，已知2BC =．3 2 AB BC ?=-，则AD BC ?=__________． 9．在三角形ABC 中，若2 3()2||CA AB CB AB AB ?+?=，则（min 1()tan tanA B +=__________． 10．已知D 是ABC △边AC 上一点，且3CD AD =，BD =，1 cos 4 ABC ∠=，则3AB BC +的最大 值为__________． 11．已知椭圆22 22:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>的左右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，过2F 的直线与椭圆交于AB 两点，若 12AB F F =，111 2 F A F B = ，则椭圆C 的离心率为__________． 高二试卷 第一节：单项填空 1. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard. A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So 2. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden. A. a。 a B. a。 the C. the。 a D。不填。the 3.It is suggested that another school___________ in our city. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build 4.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter. A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with 5.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B 6. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained. A. It, that B. What, what C. It, what D. What, that 7. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ___ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others 8.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true 9.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland. A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to 10.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳> round the trees in winter to ______ them from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect 11.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not ______ the charge (费用> for the container. A. keeping B. taking C. including D. containing 12. --_______ will you leave for Hawaii? --In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. When 13. ------What about going out for a walk after supper? -------______. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I co uldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so 14. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _________ the red light turned on. A. as B. when C. before D. while 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。 题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷 得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分） 评卷人 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing. C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节 听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。 白蒲中学和如皋一中学习心得体会 张丹丹 2016年6月11日至日，在学校的精心组织安排下，我们一行出发奔赴如皋市的重点高中白蒲中学和如皋一中进行了为期一周的学习。期间观摩了课堂教学、了解了他们的班级管理制度以及小组合作情况，并与授课教师交流互动，参与了部分学科的集体备课和教研活动。这次学习，我深受启发，下面主要谈谈我在如皋参观学习后的两点感受： 、勤勤恳恳的班级管理 在白蒲中学三天的学习过程，让我感触很深，我对该校的班主任老师产生了深深的敬意，他们敬业、负责、热情和积极的工作态度和工作方式感染了我，也给我自己的班主任工作带来了很大的启发。 该校班主任工作的辛苦程度之大，让人感动。早上点分学生进入教室开始早自习，很多班主任老师也到了教室，和语文或英语老师一起陪伴学生早读。早饭之后，每天都有分钟的早会时间，班主任老师利用这个时间处理班级事物，鼓励激发学生的学习斗志。我看到很多的班主任老师在上午和下午的大课间时间，也经常进班看着学生学习。学生在这种监督和陪伴下，即使课间也很少下位，除了上厕所就是在座位上学习，整个校园在任何时候都听不到学生的喧哗之声，也很少看到学生在教室外玩闹的身影，在学校里，我所能听到的声音，最多的就是郎朗的读书声。该校老师课务繁重，但是班主任老师在完成教学任务的同时，愿意付出更多的心血和时间来进行班级管理，让人敬佩。 很多班主任老师不仅勤勤恳恳，而且十分用心。在白蒲中学我听到一位姓顾的老师的班会课，非常精彩，给我印象最深的是他想方设法激励学生的学习斗志。首先从班级文化建设就能看到该老师的用心程度，在他的班级的前后左右的墙面上都布置着激励学生的项目，例如墙的设置，每个学生都要列出自己的考试的目标分数和竞争对手，每个学期白蒲中学都要进行次比较主要的考试，墙上会用不同的标志反映出每个学生是否达成了自己的目标和击败了竞争对手。此外，教室还布置有“期待墙”、“贡献之星”、“之星”、“之星”、“学习之星”、“语文之星”、“数学之星”、“外语之星”、“进步之星”等栏目。学生每天在这样充满竞争和动力的氛围下学习，对于激励学生严于律己，做事坚持不懈，很实用。学校充分利 江苏省如皋中学2020～2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试 高二化学（必修） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 K 39 一．选择题（本大题共26个小题，每小题3分，共计78分。每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求） 1．手机芯片是一种在半导体材料上集合多种电子元器件的电路模块。下列可用作半导体材料的是 A ．铝 B ．硅 C ．碳 D ．铁 2．2020年11月24日，我国长征五号运载搭载火箭嫦娥五号月球探测器发射取得圆满成功，该火箭主发动机中所用的液氧（O 2）属于 A ．单质 B ．氧化物 C ．化合物 D ．有机物 3．下列物质的俗名与化学式对应正确的是 A ．食盐－NaCl B ．铁红－Fe 3O 4 C ．明矾－Al 2(SO 4)3 D ．烧碱－Ca(OH)2 4．右图装置可用于石油蒸馏。其中仪器名称 不． 正确的是 A ．a －酒精灯 B ．b －圆底烧瓶 C ．c －冷凝管 D ．d －锥形瓶 5．关于0.1mol N 2的下列有关说法正确的是 A ．含有6.02×1023个N 2 B ．质量为1.4g C ．体积为22.4L D ．含有0.2 mol 氮原子 6．工业上可用金属钠与氯化钾反应制金属钾，其化学方程式为Na ＋KCl=====高温 NaCl ＋K↑。该反应属于 a b c A ．置换反应 B ．复分解反应 C ．分解反应 D ．化合反应 7．蛋白质是人类必须的营养物质，下列食品中富含蛋白质的是 A ．面包 B ．米饭 C ．牛肉 D ．蔬菜 8．下列过程只涉及物理变化的是 A ．伐薪烧炭 B ．酿酒成醋 C ．滴水成冰 D ．百炼成钢 9．下列物质属于离子化合物的是 A ．HCl B ．K 2O C ．CO D ．N 2 10．下列溶液中c (Cl －)最小的是 A ．100mL 0.1mol ·L －1NaCl B ．100mL 0.05mol ·L －1MgCl 2 C ．100mL 0.1mol ·L －1AlCl 3 D ．100mL 0.05mol ·L －1HCl 11．下列化学用语表示正确的是 A ．氯气的电子式：Cl ∶Cl B ．乙烯的结构简式：CH 2CH 2 C ．钠原子的结构示意图： D ．硫酸亚铁的电离方程式：FeSO 4===Fe 2＋＋SO 2－4 12．工业制硝酸过程中的一个重要反应为4NH 3＋5O 2=====催化剂 △ 4NO ＋6H 2O 。下列有关该反应的说法正确的是 A ．O 2是还原剂 B ．NH 3是氧化剂 C ．O 2失去电子 D ．NH 3发生氧化反应 13．实验室可用右图所示装置制取少量O 2。下列说法不． 正确的是 A ．实验前需检查装置的气密性 B ．当水槽中导管口一有气泡逸出时，就立即收集O 2 C ．实验结束时先从水槽中取出导管，再撤走酒精灯 D ．常温下将带余烬木条伸入盛有O 2的集气瓶中，木条复燃 2018～2019学年度第二学期《英语》期末考试试卷(A卷) 班级学号姓名总分 (考试形式：闭卷时间：120分钟) 适用班级：高一英语 说明: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共10 页6大题。 2. 满分150分; 答题时间120分钟。 3. 卷I答案需用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上相应题号下，卷II答案用黑色水笔、黑色钢笔 书写到答题卡上。铅笔书写卷II内容不得分。 第I卷（共90分） 第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C及D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. On this map what does a star ________? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 17. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 19. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total 20. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression 如皋市第一中学2021年高三学情调研测试 化学 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 S-32 Cl-35.5 Mn-55 Zn-65 Br-80 I-127 选择题 单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。每小题只有一个 选项符合题 ．．．． 意。 1．化学与能源开发、环境保护、资源利用等密切相关。下列说法正确的是A．为提高农作物的产量和质量，应大量使用化肥和农药 B．绿色化学的核心是应用化学原理对环境污染进行治理 C．实现化石燃料清洁利用，就无需开发新能源 D．垃圾是放错地方的资源，应分类回收利用 2．下列有关化学用语表示正确的是 A．质子数为53、中子数为78的碘原子： B．N 2的电子式： C．S2—的结构示意图： D．邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： 3．下列现象或事实可用同一化学原理加以说明的是 A．氯化铵和碘都可以用加热法进行提纯 B．氯水和二氧化硫气体均能使品红溶液褪色 C．铁片或铝片置于冷的浓硫酸或冷的浓硝酸中均无明显现象 D．硫酸亚铁溶液和水玻璃在空气中久置后均会变质 4．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是 A．pH=1的溶液中：Fe2＋、NO3—、SO42—、Na＋ B．水电离出的c（H＋）＝10—12mol/L的溶液中：Ca2＋、K＋、Cl—、HCO3— C．c（H＋）/c（OH—）＝1012的水溶液中：NH4＋、Al3＋、NO3—、Cl— D．c（Fe3＋）＝0.1mol/L的溶液中：K＋、ClO—、SO42—、SCN— 5．下列因果关系叙述正确的是 A．SO2具有漂白性，故可使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色 B．浓硝酸中的HNO3见光会分解，故有时在实验室看到的浓硝酸呈黄色 C．Na的金属性比Mg强，故可用Na与MgCl2溶液反应制取Mg D．Fe在Cl2中燃烧生成FeCl3，故在与其他非金属反应的产物中Fe也显+3价6．下列叙述正确的是 A．在原电池的负极和电解池的阴极上都发生失电子的氧化反应 B．镀层破损后，镀锡铁板比镀锌铁板更耐腐蚀 C．用惰性电极电解Na2SO4溶液，阴、阳两极产物的物质的量之比为1∶2 D．用惰性电极电解饱和NaCl溶液，若有1mol电子转移，则生成1mol NaOH 7．二氧化硅（SiO2）又称硅石，是制备硅及其化合物的重要原料（如图）。下列说法正确的是 江苏省如皋中学2019-2020学年6月份阶段考试 高一语文 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面文字，完成下列各小题 生命的禅 阎纲 社会只对承受痛苦的人表示同情，但唯有对战胜痛苦和命运的人才会表示敬意。对于那些微笑面对死神的人，死神不过是一个引渡者和黑衣使者。史铁生以他独特的文字魅力和悲天悯人的情怀，以轮椅和文学为方舟，泅渡了自己也普度了众生。 凡人，必死，又得活着，这是一道生命哲学的尖端命题。人活着，靠的是精神；死了，留下精神；死，也得有点精神。史铁生虽然不能拒绝最残酷的命运，却仍然可以选择有尊严的生活。他被逼到命运的悬崖上，突然发现自己还有一双可以迎风展开的翅膀。他越来越不满足于外世界的伪善和现实主义的模式化，与其说“艺术高于生活”，不如说“艺术异于生活”，因为艺术中有“我心中”的生活，正应了王阳明的一句名言:“破山中贼易，破心中贼难。”越到后来，史铁生越是转身内世界，解剖一己之私，揭示人的灵魂，在地狱的无边煎熬中，在人性善与恶、爱与憎、生与死的不同视角的轮番拷问中，忍痛为鲜活的生命问路。 宁静的孤独，受刑般的病痛，孤独与病痛，是史铁生世俗地狱里附加的地狱。他一边承受双重地狱，一边感悟人的心经。他说:“死神就坐在门外的过道里，坐在幽暗处、凡人看不见的地方，一夜一夜耐心地等我，不知什么时候，它就会站起来，对我说，嘿，走吧。我想我大概仍会觉得有些仓促，但不会犹豫，不会拖延。” 死神掳走了史铁生的生命，无法没收他的灵魂；灵魂在人们的内心点燃长明灯。贯穿于文品中的人格，是史铁生长明灯永生的精灵，冥冥中呼唤精神的自由与个性的解放，有如汤显祖《牡丹亭记题词》所言:“生者可以死，死可以生。生而不可与死，死而不可复生者，皆非情之至也。”在探究灵与肉悲欣交集的课题中，至善至美是史铁生深刻的内涵，是他终其一生艰难参悟的禅。 “从炼狱到天堂”“你的身体似一座炼狱，而你的灵魂光明如天堂”“不疯魔，不成活”不在炼狱里疯魔受难，洞穿世俗，澄怀悟道，哪能明彻本心度化升天？在史铁生看来，人世沧桑，生来就是孤独的；无法赶上欲望时，又是痛苦的；不想死又不得不死时，是恐惧的。固然，人生是痛苦的，人却是自由的，人有选择的自由:我热爱生命，我选择写作，写作能够让现状的残疾化为浪漫的爱情。 一个民族能够繁衍数千年，在于其具有合理而稳定的传承因子。史铁生说，民族生存的底蕴一旦还 2019石庄初中八年级第二学期第一次学情监测 语文试题 一．基础积累与运用（32分） 1.根据拼音写汉字。（3分） Yìjuàn pàn （）立家（）脑（） 2.默写题。（10分） （1）青青子衿，_________________。纵我不往，__________________？ （2）与君离别意，___________________。 （3）__________________________，端居耻圣明。 （4）求之不得，___________________。悠哉悠哉，__________________。 （5）__________________，白露未已。所谓伊人，__________________。 （6）《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》一诗中体现洞庭湖汹涌澎湃的磅礴气势的句子是：“______________________， ________________________。” 3.成语题。请写出四个ABAC的成语。（4分） _______________，_______________，________________，________________ 4.下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )（3分） A.秋季校运会即将举行，同学们一个个摩拳擦掌，蠢蠢欲动 ．．．．，决心为班级争光。 B．我们来到郊外，登上开满杂花的小山坡，俯瞰山下的沧海桑田 ．．．．，真是心旷神怡! C.小林学习很虚心，每到课间，他都会捧着书本不耻下问 ．．．．地向老师请教。 D.生活对于任何人都非易事，我们必须有坚韧不拔 ．．．．的精神。 5.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分） A．中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会通过表决、推举和讨论等一系列程序，选出了中央政治局委员。 B．按照《规划》，遵义所辖各县都要修建飞机场，机场建成以后能进一步提高和改善人民群众的生活水平。 C．近年来非洲年轻人学习汉语的热情不断高涨，他们越来越倾向于把汉语作为到中国寻找梦想的工具。 D．由于韩美执意举行联合军演，使朝鲜产生了取消元首会面的想法。 6.你班进行“古诗苑漫步”综合性学习活动，请你完成下面的任务。（9分） （1）春天是四季中惹人情思的季节。走进古诗苑，你会收获许多咏春的佳句。请你在以下诗句中，选出两组描写春天景色的诗句（）（）（2分） A．天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。B．黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。 C．忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。D．独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣。 E．木落雁南度，北风江上寒。 （2）在已选出的两组诗句中任选一组，请从运用感官描写的角度说说诗句是如何描写景物的？这样描写的原因是什么？（4分） 答：_______________________________________________________________________________高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
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