英语语法---名词
（一）可数名词和不可数名词
1．什么是不可数名词？
1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习：找出不可数名词
boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman
2．不可数名词变成可数名词
1）词义发生改变
time—times work---works wood—woods
sand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses
2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper
练习；填入恰当的量词
a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)
a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)
a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)
a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)
a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)
a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)
three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)
five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)
3．可数名词的复数构成
练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。
1）shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month 5) fox 6) match 7) city 8) class
9) family 10) country 11) boy 12) key 13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero 16)photo
B.不规则变化
1.单复同形deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese means
2.只有复数形式people police cattle clothes trousers, glasses
3.不规则变化
man---- men woman---- women foot ----- feet tooth-----teeth
mouse ------mice child-----children German------Germans 4.复合名词的复数
1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemen
policewoman----policewomen grown-up----grown-ups
2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law----sons-in-law
3)如果前一词是man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers
练习：roof________ woman driver________________ step-mother_______________ sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ sister-in-law__________________ （二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）
1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加’s
the teacher’s praise the cat’s food James’ dog the dogs’ food
2.表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示
the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine
3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。
two month s’ time today’s newspaper fifty pound s’ weight
4.表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop, home.
the doctor’s the tailor’s my uncle’s the barber’s
5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组+所有格表示
a friend of John’s that bike of Tom’s
6. 某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+’s .
Jane and Fred’s mother Jane’s and Fred’s mother
Tom and Tim’s car Tom’s and Tim’s car
（三）名词的用法
名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。
1、The story is very interesting. ( )
2、I am drawing a picture. ( )
3、My brother is a doctor. ( )
4、Your pencil box is so nice. ( )
（四）主谓一致
1.主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。
He is a student. We are students.
2.and 连接两个名词，看有无the.
The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing.
The professor and the writer are going to our school.
3. A number of…和The number of…后的谓语。
The number of people was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.
4.主语+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including …+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。
A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.
All the teachers as well as the students (be)invited to the party.
5．以either …or , neither …nor , not only …but also ，not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。
Either you or he ______(be) to go . Not only he but also I ______(be) wrong .
Neither the children nor the teacher _______ (know) anything about it.
6. There be 句型就近原则。
There ____ a pair of glasses on the desk. There ____ two patients and a nurse in the hospital.
7. 有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。Two weeks ___(be ) not enough to finish the work . 1000 dollars ___ (be ) a large amount of money.
8.某些集体名词，如family ,team 等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一
个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class , club, audience ,committee , crowd , government , party, public , team 等。其中population 的用法也类似
His family _____(be) a happy family. The whole family _____(be) having lunch.
The population of China ____(be)very large. All the world ________(be) waiting for the good news.
9. 成双成对构成的东西，如glasses, shoes, chopsticks, scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与a pair 一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
10．each , every+名词，谓语用单数。Each boy and girl ________(want) to serve the people in the future.
11. …几分之几/…百分之几+of +名词单数/ 复数+ 谓语单数/ 复数
Three-fifths of money _____ (have) been used up. Two thirds of the students ______ (be) girl students.
12. …one of +复数名词+谓语复数…the only/the very one of + 复数名词+谓语单数
He is one of the boys that have passed the maths test.
She is the only one of the girls who has finished reading in time.
基础练习
1. In his speech, he gave us _____ on how to learn a foreign language.
A. some advice
B. some advices
C. several advices
D. an advice
2. Thank you very much for giving us _____ on this matter.
A. these informations
B. so many informations
C. an information
D. so much information
3. ---Where did you have your supper? --- ________.
A. With my sister
B. At my sister
C. At my sister home
D. At my sister’s
4. She is from __________. She is ______________.
A. Germany; a Germany
B. German; a Germany
C. the Germany; German
D. Germany; a German
5. He bought a ________ of trousers. They were expensive.
A. piece
B. set
C. pair
D. pile
6. The town is about _________ ride from here. You ought to start right away.
A. two hour
B. two hour’s
C. two hours’
D. two-hours
7. A _______ of money has been spent on the building.
A. great deal
B. good many
C. plenty
D. great number
8. ______ been made in science since then.
A. A great progress has
B. Great progresses have
C. Great progress has
D. Many progresses have
9. We must help ________.
A. a blind
B. the blind
C. people
D. the people blind
10. The great writer and solider _______.
A. is an old man
B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man
D. were two Chinese
11. At present, Zhang’s family __________ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. was
12. This is not my dictionary. It is ________.
A. Mary
B. Mary’s
C. of Mary
D. the book of Mary
13. There are twenty ______and forty nurses in the hospital.
A. women doctors
B. woman doctors
C. women doctor
D. woman doctor
14. ________ came to our school yesterday.
A. The Williams
B. The William’s
C. Williams
D. The William
15. Twenty miles ________ a long way to walk.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. be 提高练习
1. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
A. is
B. had
C. were
D. was
2. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
3. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.
A. have known
B. knows
C. is known
D. are known
4. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
5. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
A. weigh
B. weighs
C. weights
D. were weighing
6. The singer and pianist _____ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
8. There __ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep __ up.
A. were; it
B. are; them
C. was; it
D. is; them
9. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.
A. is cleaning
B. are cleaning
C. were cleaning
D. have cleaned
10. Not only my brother but also I _____ good at painting. Both of us _____good painters.
A. are...are
B. am...are
C. is...is
D. are...is
11. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
12. More than 60 percent of world's radio programs _______ in English.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. be
13. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
A. is taking
B. are taking
C. are being taken
D. is taken
14.One sixth of our classmates ____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.
A. comes; is
B. come; are
C. come; is
D. comes; are
15. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _____ in Beijing of China, which _____ known to us all.
A. is to hold; is
B. is to be held; was
C. are to hold; is
D. are to be held; is
16. A woman with two children ____ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.
A. is; has
B. is; have
C. are; have
D. are; has
17. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was
B. were
C. have been
D. would be
18. Many people say 10,000 _______ a lot of money.
A. dollar is
B. dollars are
C. dollars is
D. dollar are
19. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
A. own….are
B. own…is
C. owns…is
D. owns…are
20. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. are; is
D. is; is
一、基础练习
1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.．
A. woman doctors
B.women doctors
C.women doctor
D.woman doctor
2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.．
A.brothers-in-law
B.brother-in-laws
C.brothers-in-laws
D.brothers-in law
3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four.
A.stomaches
B.stomach
C.stomachs
D.stomachies
4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.．
A.German
B.Germen
C.Germans
D.Germens
5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of .
A.roofs; leaves
B.rooves; leafs
C.roof; leaf
D.roofs; leafs
6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.．
A.sheeps
B.sheepes
C.sheep
D.sheepies
7、That was a fifty_______ engine.．
A.horse power
B.horses power
C.horse powers
D.horses powers
8、My father often gives me ______
A.many advice
B.much advice
C.a lot of advices
D.a few advice
9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up.
A.tea cup
B.a cup of tea
C.tea’s cup
D.cup teas
10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?．
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c16427447.html,rmations
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c16427447.html,rmation
C.piece of informations
D.pieces information
11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning.
A.teas; bread
B.teas; breads
C.tea; breads
D.tea; bread
12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______.
A.lights; sounds
B.light; sound
C.sound; light
D.sounds; lights
13、She told him of all her ___ and ____
A.hope; fear
B.hopes; fear
C.hopes; fears
D.hope; fears
14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops.
A.water; harm
B.water; harms
C.waters; harm
D.waters; harms
15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ .
A.half an hour”s driv e
B.half hours drives
C.half an hour drives
D.half an hour drive
16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ .
A.Mrs Smith
B.Mrs” Smith
C.Mrs Smiths’
D.Mrs Smith”s
17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______.
A.Mary’s mother
B.Mary’s mothers’
C.Mary mother’s
D.Mary’s mother’s
18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____.
A.aunt
B.aunts
C.aunt’s
D.auntes’
19、The beach is a ______throw.
A.stone
B.stones
C.stones’
D.stone’s
20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.Peters’
B.Peter
C.Peters
D.Peter’s
二、提高练习
1. It won”t make much ________ whether you agree or not.
A. difficulty
B. trouble
C. difference
D. matter
2. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.
A. cause
B. problem
C. reason
D. puzzle
3. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him.
A. question
B. problem
C. quarre
D. delay
4. I can”t give you the card without Smith”s ________.
A. agreement
B. allowing
C. permission
D. perfomance
5. What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.
A. hearts
B. heart
C. their heart
D. their hearts
6. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.
A. remark
B. observation
C. attention
D. notice
7. I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.
A. piece
B. sheet
C. lot
D. copy
8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention
B. purpose
C. attempt
D. Desire
9. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.
A. means
B. directions
C. views
D. Ways
10. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A. fact
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed
11. She is young for the job, but on the other ________, she is well trained.
A. way
B. situation
C. chance
D. hand
12. The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. point
B. sense
C. spot
D. view
13. --- I”d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.
--- Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some; a
B. an; some
C. some; some
D. an; a
14. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.
A. business
B. service
C. work
D. position
15. Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.
A. captain
B. a captain
C. the captain
D. captains
16. It was ________ that he had to ask for help.
A. such big a work
B. a so big job
C. a so big work
D. such a big job
17. He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee
B. coffee”s cup
C. cup for coffee
D. coffee cup
18. What ________! Where did you get them?
A. big fish
B. a big fish
C. a piece of big fish
D. big a fish
19. He left _______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep
_______.
A. words; his words
B. word; his word
C. word; word
D. the word; his words
20. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
参考答案：
一、
1、B、A
3、Cstoma（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。
4、C、A A roof, chief, gu, belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。
6、C、A A名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B
9、A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加““s”。
10、B、D、B、C、C、A
16、D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。
17、D、C、D D a sto”s throw是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。
20、B此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter”s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用
宾格，因此B为正确答案。
二、1~20: CADCB DDCDC DAADC DDABA
21~40: BBCDA BBBAD ACDCB DAB
4.复合名词的复数英语语法---名词gentleman---gentlemen 1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen grown-up----grown-ups 可数名词和不可数名词policewoman----policewomen （一）son-in-law----sons-in-law 1．什么是不可数名词？2)将主要成分变成复数 looker-on----lookers-on women singers man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3)如果前一词是1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词 step-mother_______________ woman driver________________ 练习：找出不可数名词练习：roof________ sister-in-law__________________ chicken music sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ money wood boot tear knowledge （表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）名词所有格dustman （二）dress news milk homework bread blood s '表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加2．不可数名词变成可数名词1. food ' the dogs James' dog the teacher's praise the cat's food 1）词义发生改变表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示 2. work---works wood—woods time—times the leg of the desk glass—glasses the cover of the magazine sand—sands cloth—clothes 3.在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。 a glass of water , two pieces of paper 2) 加量词 two months' time today's newspaper 练习；填入恰当的量词fifty pounds' weight 4.) 表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop, home. a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条the doctor's the tailor's a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯) my uncle's the barber's 5.名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组a ________________ of time (段) +所有格表示 a ________________ of oil (滴) a friend of John' a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副) s that bike of Tom's 6. 瓶) a ________________ of ink () 某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+'s . 条 a ________________ of chocolate (Jane and Fred's mother 盘a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish () Jane's and Fred's mother Tom and Tim's car Tom ) three ______________ of rice (袋four ______________ of furniture (件) 's and Tim's car （三）名词的用法磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) five _______________ of sugar (名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。．可数名词的复数构成 3 1、The story is very interesting. ( ) 2、I am drawing a picture. ( A.规则变化)
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
《英语语法大全》 1.名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns）. 专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等，普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns） 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。 归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：
1.2其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey---storeys story---stories 2)以o结尾的名词，变复数时： a.加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c.均可，如：zero---zeros/zeroes 3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： a.加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b.去f,fe加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c.均可,如：handkerchief:
一、基础练习 1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c16427447.html,rmations https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c16427447.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
专题一名词 考点一名词的固定搭配 ①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published. 这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语言已经增加了许多单词。 ②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。 1．动词have，keep，take，make，get，pay，play，give，put等加名词构成的短语 have a good reputation有个好的名声 have an idea of了解 have a sense of有……意识 have a feeling of有……感觉 have access to可以获得 have an advantage over胜过，优于 keep a balance保持平衡 take...into account考虑…… take advantage of利用；趁……之机 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 make the best of充分利用；妥善处理 get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系 get relief得到缓解 give a solution给出解决方案 put...into practice将……付诸行动 2．介词后加名词构成的短语 in great demand需求量很大 in quantity大量，大批 in progress在进行中
一、选择题 1．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg 2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss 3．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 6．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 7．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes 8．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 9．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 10．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 11．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
名词（一） 一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词： （1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。 只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些） 既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples
一、选择题 1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jer ry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．My mother often________when she was a young girl. A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 10．—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken 11．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; them C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner? —I have some____________, And I like them very much. A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________? —Yes. It is ________.
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法 最近有同学反应，上外教课时，有些语法问题要和老师沟通，却不知道一些语法专有名词的英文怎么说，于是，只能用一大串英语来描述一个专有名词。例如，同学想问形容词的用法时，不会“形容词” 的英语说法，只好把问题这么描述:：“What are the rules of the words that are used to describe a person or thing?” 其实，the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词, 形容词的英文说法是“adjective”. 有鉴于此，现在把英文语法的专有名词说法，整理如下，同学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来，下次再想问外教语法问题时，就不用那么麻烦啰！ 中文英文全称及缩写中文英文全称及缩写 名词Noun (n.) 时态Tense 代词Pronoun (pron.) 一般式Simple tense 形容词Adjective (adj./a.) 进行式Progressive tense 动词Verb (v.) 完成式Perfect tense 数词Numeral (num.) 完成进行式Perfect Progressive tense 副词Adverb (adv./ad.) 现在时Present tense 冠词Article (atr.) 过去时Past tense 介词Preposition (prep.) 将来时Future tense 连词Conjunction (conj.) 过去将来时Past future tense 感叹词Interjection (interj.) 标点符号Punctuation Mark 词法Morphology 句号(.) Period (full stop) 句法Syntax 问号(?) Question mark 句子成分Members of the 惊叹号(!) Exclamation mark Sentence 主语Subject 逗号(,) Comma 谓语Predicate 分号(;) Semicolon 表语Predicative 冒号(:) Colon