专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
练习（1）
1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.
A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting
2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.
A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline
3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.
A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much
4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.
A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off
5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which
6.This design is____that one.
A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to
7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.
A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion
8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.
A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got
9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.
A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it
10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.
A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on
11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.
A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak
12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.
A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment
13.The author is going to____his play for television.
A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust
14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.
15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.
A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints
16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.
A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...up
17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind____.
A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music
18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.
A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary
19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.
A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding
20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.
A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into
21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.
A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent
22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.
A)when B)than C)then D)until
23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.
A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up
24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.
A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you
25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused
26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is needed
D)that is needed
27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.
A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down
28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.
A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)available
A)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been
30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.
A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however
答案及部分题目详解
1.【答案】C
【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】to protest against...意为“抗议，反对”。to protect...(from...)意为“保护……（使之不受……）”。to preserve意为“保护，防护，维护”。to prosecute意为“对……起诉；进行，坚持下去”。
2.【答案】D
【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute意为驳斥，反驳。ignore意为“忽视，忽略，不
3.【答案】D
【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。
【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。
【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice
as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。
4.【答案】B
【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run down意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。run up意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。
5.【答案】A
【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。
【试题分析】介词＋关系代词＋不定式作后置定语。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking(upon)on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”的结构作后置定语。
6.【答案】D
【译文】这个设计比那个要好的多。
【试题分析】superior表比较的用法。
【详细解答】superior意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示
“比……好得多”。
【译文】我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。
【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。
【详细解答】reaction意为“对……的反应”。impression与on搭配，表示“给……留下……印象”。comment与on搭配，表示“对……做出……评价”。opinion on意为“对……发表看法（意见）”。
8.【答案】C
【译文】她不应该去排队买票，她本来可以通过售票机买地铁票的。
【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could的完成式用法。
【详细解答】前半句用“shouldn’t have done”的形式，表示“本不应该做……”；后半句则提供了另一种可能性，“本来可以……”，因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用could的完成式。
9.【答案】D
【译文】不要担心，我会关照，好让你受到平等对待的。
【试题分析】see（to it）that＋从句的用法。
【详细解答】see（to it）that……意为“务必，留神，注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上，look forward to意为“希望，盼望”；try one’s utmost意为“竭尽全力”；be on the alert意为“警惕，提防”。
10.【答案】A
【译文】工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】call off意为“取消”。call out意为“叫（请）出来；叫出（名字）”。call to意为“向……喊”。call on意为“号召，呼吁，要求”。
11.【答案】D
【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。
【试题分析】would rather后宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】would rather表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。
12.【答案】B
【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多，这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】appliance意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance意为“电器”。facility意为“设备，设施”。instrument意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment意为“设备，装备”。
13.【答案】C
【译文】作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】adapt意为“改编，翻改；使适应”。add意为“增加，加强”。adopt意为“采纳，采取（态度）；收养”。adjust 意为“调整，适应”。
【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。
【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,had, should时，可以省略if,将were,had,should移至主语的前面。
15.【答案】B
【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】limitation意为“限制，局限”。boundary意为“边境线，分界线”。confinement意为“限制
（在范围内），监禁”，。restraint意为“抑制，遏制，制止”，常接介词from。
16.【答案】A
【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】put...up意为“留……住宿；举起；搭建”。pick...up意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”。pull...up
意为“使（车子）停下”。wake...up意为“叫醒”。
17.【答案】B
【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。
【试题分析】mind+动名词表示“介意，反对”。
【详细解答】mind作“在乎，介意”讲时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。
18.【答案】C
【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous意为“以前的，从前的”。profound意为“深奥的，博学的”。primary 意为“初级的；主要的；基本的”。
19.【答案】B
【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去。
【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。
【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开，没有连词，因此后半句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词＋分词
的独立主格结构，此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者，故应使用过去分词。
20.【答案】D
【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本，否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】cut into意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断”。cut off意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”
。cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short意为“打断（谈话），中断（活动）”。
【译文】汤姆并不十分聪明，但他却是班里最勤奋的学生。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”。indulgent 意为“纵容的，溺爱的”。industrial意为“工业的，实业的”。indifferent意为“冷淡的，漠不关心的；平淡无奇的”。
22.【答案】B
【译文】他刚到家，就被要求开始另一个旅程。
【试题分析】测试“no sooner...than”引导的时间状语从句。【详细解答】“no sooner...than”是一个关联从属连词，意为“一……就……”，故B为正确答
案。当“no sooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。
23.【答案】D
【译文】小孩子们会很容易学会父母常使用的话语。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】pick up意为“拾起；（非正规地）学会，学到”。put up意为“举起；修建；留……住宿”。turn up意为“出现，出席”。bring up意为“抚养大；提出”。
【译文】只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后，才能得出合理的判断。
【试题分析】倒装结构。
【详细解答】“Only+状语（状语从句）”置于句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如
果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be时，只要将其移至主语前即可。
25.【答案】C
【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利，经过多年的斗争，直到1920年她们才争取到了这
一权利。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】deny sb.sth.表示“拒绝给予……”。ignore意为“忽视，忽略，不理睬”。neglect意为“疏忽，忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。
26.【答案】D
【译文】全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。
【试题分析】that引导的限制性定语从句。
【详细解答】All后需要一个定语从句，而all后面的定语从句只能由that引导
【译文】由于销售量下降，这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。lay out意为“设计，布局；花费，使用”。lay aside意为“放在一边”。lay down 意为“放下；规定，说明”。
28.【答案】D
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】available意为“可以得到的，可供利用（使用）的”。applicable意为“适用的，有效的”。approachable意为“可以到达的，容易接近的”。attainable意为“可以达到的”。
29.【答案】D
【译文】我遇到交通堵塞了，否则我会按时到这的。
【试题分析】隐含的虚拟条件句。
【详细解答】此题中前半句是一个陈述句，后半句中otherwise 相当于一个虚拟的条件从句“If the traffic had not been very busy”，是对过去的情况的一个假设，因此主句中的谓语要用“would have done”的形式。
30.【答案】D
【译文】不管你有多聪明，如果你不努力，注定会落在别人后面。【试题分析】however引导让步状语从句。
【详细解答】however引导让步状语从句相当于“no matter how”，后接形容词或副词，表示“不管多么……”。whatever和whatsoever（语气比whatever强）引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter what”，后接名词。此句如选though，后半句应为“though you might be smart”。
专四词汇语法练习（2）
1.How do you____for coming late for the meeting?
A)explain B)excuse C)describe D)account
2.The mother was so____at the news tha t she didn’t know what to do.
A)admired B)amazed C)amused D)curious
3.He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full____.
A)power B)voice C)volume D)sound
4.The coach must take a large____of the blame for the failure of the football match.
A)quantity B)number C)share D)amount
5.Although alone in the house,he was so busy with his research that he felt____lonely.
A)all but B)nothing but C)something but D)anything but
6.The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to____unskilled
workers.
A)take place B)take over C)take down D)take the place of
7.____so few people in the street was unusual.
A)For there to be B)As there to be C)For there being
D)As there being
8.There are signs____Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.
A)that B)whose C)what D)which
9.Bob had been____on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.
A)laid B)lying C)lain D)laying
10.Jill would rather that his girl friend____in the same department as he does.
A)studied B)should study C)study D)had studied
11.She had no objection to____the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.
A)to take B)taking C)of taking D)to taking
12.I’m____the impression that you’ve told me about it.
A)into B)on C)of D)under
13.In the summer holidays,they have a plan to go to movies
at weekly____.
14.I have decided to____my smoking.
A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down
15.Many of the imported planes have been lying____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A)idle B)vacant C)empty D)hollow
16.Electrical____are(is)used to free people from the heavy housework.
A)equipment B)facilities C)appliances D)apparatus
17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____the people of inland.
A)to face B)face C)facing D)faces
18.They bought a Y amaha piano at the price of10,000yuan. They liked it
so much that they would have paid____for it.
A)twice as much B)as much twice C)as twice much D)much as twice
19.It was not until she had come downstairs____ remembered the keys were not with her.
A)she B)when she C)that she D)and see
20.Mike is very happy.His mark in the English examination is higher than____in the class
A)anyone’s B)anyone else C)anyone else’s D)anyone’s else
21.The first prize goes to____makes the greatest contribution to the company.
A)whomever B)whichever C)no matter who D)whoever
22.Society is a building,to the construction of____ every member brings a brick.
A)that B)which C)it D)this
23.The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room____.
A)to send it to B)to be sent to C)to have it sent to D) to sent it
24.Y oung____he was,he was trusted with an important task.
A)because B)although C)as D)since
25.Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window.I’ll____that he will not d o it again.
A)hope for B)be sure C)see to it D)make it so
26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of1,000every week.
A)turned out B)turned down C)turned up D)turned on
27.It was urgent that he____her immediately.
A)calls B)called C)call D)would call
28.I don’t____going to the movie.
A)feel for B)feel like C)feel out D)feel
29.The meeting drew to a____late in the afternoon.
A)near B)close C)point D)tail
30.John regretted____to the meeting last week.
A)not going B)not go to C)not having been going D)not to be going
1．【答案】D
【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了？
【试题分析】短语动词
【详细解答】account for解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for找借口；describe描述。
2．【答案】B
【译文】听到消息，这位妈妈震惊得不知所措。
【试题分析】词义辨析
好奇的，be amazed at对……很震惊。
3．【答案】C
【译文】他喜欢听音乐时把音量开到最大。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。power电力、功率、权力；voice声音、说话声；sound声音、
声响；volume音量、容量。本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大，所以选择C。4．【答案】C
【译文】教练必须对这次足球赛的失败负大部分责任。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。quantity量、数量；number数目、数字；amount数量、总数，share份额。这里讲的是一大部分的责任，所以选择C。
5．【答案】D
【译文】尽管房子里只有他一人，但他忙于自己的工作所以一点也不感到孤独。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】这道题目主要是测试学生对于anything but及nothing but的掌握，anything but一点也不、决不,nothing but只不过……而已。
6．【答案】D
【译文】由于从国外引进了先进技术，所以很有必要用熟练工人取代不熟练工人。
【试题分析】动词短语
【详细解答】take place发生；take down记下；take over接管；take the place of取代。根据上下文，选择D
7．【答案】A
【译文】街上人这么少，真奇怪。
【试题分析】句法结构
【详细解答】there to be句型做主语时，通常用for做引导词。所以选择A项。
8．【答案】A
【译文】有迹象表明，互联网正越来越受到青少年的喜爱。【试题分析】名词性从句
【详细解答】名词sign后面要跟that引导的从句做同位语。9．【答案】B
【译文】Bob在满是蒲公英的草地上躺了很长时间才坐起来。【试题分析】动词变形
【详细解答】本题主要测验学生对几个容易混淆的词的辨认。lie 躺：过去式lay，过去分词lain；现在分词lying；lie撒谎：过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；lay放置：过去式laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying.句子中是lie(躺)的现在分词。
10．【答案】A
【译文】Jill宁愿他的女朋友和他在同一个系里学习。
【试题分析】虚拟语气
【详细解答】would rather后面的从句常用虚拟语气过去式。所以选择A。
11．【答案】B
【译文】她不反对接受这张飞往日内瓦的机票。
历年(1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年 51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词is used as anappositive同位语A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.How strange feelings they are B.How dare you speak to me like that C.What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B.Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job,teaching English.60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first” A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the
2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 （后附详细答案） Flight simulator （飞行模拟器）refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute （1）_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle （2）_____ before they （3）_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new （4）_____ to existing craft. Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft （5）_____ in three dimensions：nose up or down；left wing high and right low，or vice versa；and （6）_____ to left or right. It took until 1929，however，for a truly effective simulator，the Link Trainer，to appear，devised by Edwin A. Link，a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton，New York. （7）_____，airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “blind” flying on instruments alone，but training pilots to do so involved （8）_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped （9）_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training，manipulating the controls （10）_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or （11）_____ climb or descent with no visual reference （12）_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified （13）_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training，and the US government began purchasing them in 1934，（14）_____ thousands more as World War II approached. Technological advances during the war，particularly in electronics，helped to make the flight simulator increasingly （15）_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits，controls，and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything （16）_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s，the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely （17）_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s （18）_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted，and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and （19）_____ technology，notably the development of virtual-reality simulation，have made it possible to （20）_____ highly complex real-life conditions. 1. A. for B. to C. with D. on
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意 在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用 bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中） stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中） tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句） He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。 The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。 I can’t stand hot weather.我受不了热天。 A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long. 一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。 It’s hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。 assure，ensure，insure与reassure 区别 assure，ensure，insure与reassure这四个单词可谓是形近意似，但用法却不无区别。 ㈠assure ▲assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生，既可以用来确证某事，也可以表
专四词汇语法练习（24） 1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve 2. I advise you ____ of ____out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry 3. She bought ___plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. using B. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishing B. to have finished C. to finish D. to have been finished 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which 7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. that B. which C. as D. what 8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage. A. unless B. until C. before D. although 9. All ____is peace and progress. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed 10. ____he was aware of the real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
专四词汇语法练习（2） 1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account 2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious 3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound 4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount 5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers. A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
专四词汇语法练习（13） A 1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。 【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。 C C. what, which 2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 A A. should you B. you should C. shall you 3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。 【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。 B B. That the su 4. B) 【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _D that he was 5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。 6. I’d r A 6. A)
【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
1994-20XX年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX年专四语法真题集：已分类 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?