2019—2020学年度第一学期综合练习一
高三英语试题
2019.10.0
5
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共三部分，满分85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need a map?
A. To tour Manchester.
B. To find a restaurant.
C. To learn about
China.
2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?
A. Go to the beach.
B. Travel to Colorado.
C. Learn to snowboard.
3. What will the man probably do?
A. Take the job.
B. Refuse the offer.
C. Change the
working hours.
4. What does the woman say about John?
A. He won’t wait for her.
B. He won't come home today.
C. He won’t be on time for dinne r.
5. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Order some boxes.
B. Go home and rest.
C. Continue working.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?
A. It is safer.
B. It is faster.
C. It is cheaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Save up for the car.
B. Go to another car dealer.
C. Ask someone to check the car.
9. What is the salesman going to do?
A. Give a discount.
B. Stick to a high price.
C. Ask for cash
payment.
10. How will the man help the woman?
A. Lend money to her.
B. Drive her car home.
C. Take care of her
car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?
A. Fairly low.
B. Just Okay.
C. Very high.
12. What does the woman spend most on?
A. Meals.
B. Trains.
C. Clothes.
13. What does the woman do in her free time?
A. See films.
B. Travel around.
C. Go for a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?
A. Go on a business trip.
B. Organize a trade exhibition.
C. Meet the people from Head Office.
15. What is John preparing for the meeting?
A. A report.
B. A timetable.
C. A speech.
16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?
A. On June 3.
B. On June 10.
C. On June 17.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?
A. Stay to help her friend.
B. Walk alone to her car.
C. Wait for the train to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then?
A. She worked at a hotel.
B. She had bought a new car.
C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crossroads.
B. In front of a hotel.
C. Besides a car park.
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party.
B. A well-known short story.
C. An unforgettable experience.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. You’d better have more vegetables and fruits. Vitamin pills are no________ for a
healthy diet.
A. settlement
B. alternative
C. substitute
D. assessment
22. The military parade for the upcoming National Day celebrations will involve around 15,000
military personnel，_________ scale will be the largest in recent years.
A. of which
B. of what
C. which
D.
whose
23. Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, __________
accompanied by other measures.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
24. When making clothes,you must________some shrinkage of these materials.
A. account for
B. allow for
C. push for
D. answer for
25.________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need
improving based on the interests of both sides.
A. Accessible
B. Apparent
C. Ambiguous
D. Aggressive
26. Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is
now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's
Hamlet.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. it
27.
Don’t give up half way,and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the de stination
than when you_______．
A. start off
B. have started off
C. started off
D.
will start off
28. We c ompleted one third of the project，and the loan _________ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month．
A. not arranged
B. was not arranged
C. not arranging
D.
had not been arranged
29. In my d riving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me m ost is that in no time __________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A. all vehicles should stop
B. should all vehicles stop
C. should stop all vehicles
D. should stop all vehicles
30. — Did you got your driving license?
— Yes, otherwise I ________ to my hometown next month.
A. couldn’t drive
B. wouldn't have driven
C. won't drive
D. couldn't have driven
31. ________ related industries, Beijing will also commit to promoting the intelligent
connected vehicle (ICV) industry, whose future market is huge.
A. In virtue of
B. In terms of
C. On top of
D. On behalf of
32. Every time someonetells you to “be realistic”,they are asking you to________ your
ideals.
A. compromise
B. abolish
C. submit
D. liberate
33. Hard as the answer might be ________, the iPhone in your pocket uses more electricity
than the refrigerator in your kitchen.
A. believing
B. believed
C. to believe
D. to be
believed
34.________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of
the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.
A. Intended
B. Intending
C. Having intended
D. To intend
35. — The criminal was finally sentenced to death.
— Just as a biblical idiom says, “__________.”
A. You reap what you sow
B. An eye for an eye
C. See the handwriting on the wall
D. Kill the fatted calf
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My
wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the
dark to some __36__ station.
The __37__ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would
it cost to replace the __38__ of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband __39__ it
while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny __40__. She left before I could __41__make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who __42__ the lady as Erin Smith. Without __43__, I called to thank her. She said she __44__my wallet on a bus seat. She
__45__ that going to a stranger's house was a __46__move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that __47__, I would want someone to try to find me.” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small __48__, but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin __49__my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my
driver’s license to an online forum, trying to see __50__anyone knew me. No sooner had
she left my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery
and who recognized my face. I've never __51__words with those moms beyond small talk,
but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not
how the people I __52__ tend to act.
__53__, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone __54__
what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for
that I was extremely __55__.
36. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
37.A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
38 .A. parts B. contents C. details D. components
39. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
40. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
41. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
42. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
43. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
44. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
45. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended
46. A. conventional B. risky C. doubtful D. personal
47. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere
48. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
49. A. got rid of B. made use of C. took control of D. took possession of
50. A. whether B. where C. how D. when
51. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
52. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
53. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along
54. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
55. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Prospect Park Soiree
DESCRIPTION
Attend the most celebrated party of the year! We provide the entertainment and
breathtaking setting, while you gather with thousands of friends —new and old —to enjoy an evening under the stars in Prospect Park.
Wear your most festive clothes, prepare a delicious feast, and dine and dance under
the stars in one of Prospect Park’s most secluded (僻静的) locations. Show off your creativity with a show-stopping topper — a fabulous hat — as well as table decor that celebrates the beautiful surroundings.
We are excited to introduce this year’s entertainment! Inspired by the Big Band Era of Jazz, Dandy Wellington and his Band have taken the sounds of the 1930’s and 40’s and created a world of well-dressed music. Post-dinner, enjoy a DJ dance party with DJ Cosmo B aker, who has played alongside artists as diverse as Drake, Jay-Z, Frank Ocean, The Roots, Erykah Badu, Pitbull, Trey Songz and Moby.
Proceeds benefit Prospect Park Alliance, the non-profit organization that sustains,
restores and advances Prospect Park for the benefit of the diverse communities that call
Brooklyn home.
EVENT DETAILS:
5 pm: Gates open
6 pm: Dinner begins with live jazz of Dandy Wellington and his Band
8 pm: Dance party begins with a live set by DJ Cosmo Baker
10 pm: Soiree (晚会) concludes
Learn more and view our event galleries!
Please note:
·Guests bring their own food and table decor. Tables and chairs are provided.
·Tables each accommodate up to 10 guests.
·Groups of 20+ can contact us at soiree@https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e15629544.html, for assistance.
· Groups smaller than 10 people are encouraged to share tables.
·Prospect Park Soiree will take place, rain or shine.
·Help us keep the Park green: trash bags will be provided.
·Barbecues and other open flames are not allowed in Prospect Park.
·Tents and other structures are not permitted.
·Tickets are non-refundable, but are transferable.
56. What can we learn about Prospect Park Soiree?
A. People can attend it for free.
B. People can camp in Prospect Park under the stars.
C. Prospect Park Alliance provides financial support for it.
D. The entertainment there will include a live jazz band and a DJ dance party.
57. If you bring one friend to Prospect Park Soiree, ________.
A. you will be advised to share a table with other people
B. you’d better introduce him / her to other participants
C. you should contact the staff there in advance
D. you’d better leave there before midnight
B
Tim Caro, Professor of Wildlife Biology at the University of California, Davis (UC
Davis) has made it his duty to understand the evolution of coloration in mammals. The
researcher spent twenty years investigating why zebras sport black and white stripes (to
ward off flies) and even wrote a book, Zebra Stripes,about his epic discovery. Now, Caro has solved the age-old mystery of why giant pandas also sport the dual coloration. According to the researcher, “Understanding why the giant panda has such striking coloration has
been a long-standing problem in biology that has been difficult to solve because virtually
no other mammal has this appearance, making comparisons difficult.”
Over the years, there have been numerous theories to explain the animal’s black and white color. Some experts thought that it was to scare predators (捕食性动物)．Others believed that the white fur provided the mammal w ith much-needed camouflage (伪装) in the snow, while the dark fur enabled it to keep heat. There was also the theory that the markings on the panda’s head kept it hidden from predators, while the dark circles around its eyes helped reduce the sun’s glare.
To solve the mystery once and for all, the UC Davis team compared the coloring of
diff erent parts of the giant panda’s body to those of 200 flesh-eating species. They
discovered that different parts of the giant panda’s colorin g serve different purposes. As had been previously believed, the mammal’s white face, neck, belly, and rump, allow
it to blend in with the snow during winter. Its black arms and legs are not to keep heat,
but to help it stay hidden in the shade during summer. This is particularly important for panda babies that are often in tree tops and need to protect themselves from predators.
The dark ears help scare off predators, while the black eye parts most likely enable giant pandas to recognize each other and, possibly, show aggression towards competitors.
According to the study, the giant panda’s striking dual coloring may have to do with its poor diet that consists mainly of bamboo, which has little nutrition. Since the mammals are unable to build up enough fat reserves to allow them to hibernate during the winter,
they have no choice but to wander year-round in search of food.
The scientists guess that instead of developing a summer and winter coat similar to
those of small flesh-eating animals, “it(the giant panda) has evolved a compromise white and black fur.”
58. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The evolution of coloration in the giant panda.
B. How the giant panda’s striking coloration formed.
C. What Tim Caro discovered about the giant panda.
D. Different ideas about the giant panda’s coloration.
59. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “blend in with” in Paragraph 3?
A. mix up with
B. free itself from
C. match up with
D. protect itself from.
60. Why are the giant panda’s arms and legs black?
A. To make it different from other mammals.
B. To avoid being seen by predators in summer.
C. To keep warm in the winter as black objects take in more sunshine
D. To scare off competitors by showing aggression toward them.
C
UK consumers spent a record ￡7.2 bn in 2017 on all forms of music, video and games,
from CDs, DVDs a nd vinyl records (黑胶唱片)to console (控制台) software and subscriptions
to music and TV streaming services. That surpassed the ￡7.l bn spent by consumers on “printed word” books, magazines and newspapers for the first time, according to figures published by the Entertainment Retailers Association (ERA).
The research, prepared by the Leisure Industries Research Centre (LIRC) at Sheffield Hallam University, credits the “dramatic growth” in the popularity of paid-for digital services such as Netflix, Amazon, Apple, Deezer and Spotify as the key factor behind booming sales of entertainment.
ERA Chief Executive Officer Kim Bayley said: “It is an extr aordinary proof of the appeal of digital entertainment services that they have helped home entertainment to hit
this milestone since the invention of the printing press.
“The success of the UK e ntertainment market is ultimately the result of collabora tion between the creatives, studios and labels that produce compelling(扣人心弦的) content and the retailers and services that bring it to the public.”
Dr Themis Kokolakakis from the LIRC added: “The 2008-2009 recession hurt both the entertainment and reading markets. Since 2012, the entertainment market has recovered very strongly, producing record 2017 results.
“Traditional media is under pressure, partly because of the growth of streaming
services, partly because there is so much competition for people' s time and attention.
Entertainment has grown while reading has stagnated (停滞).”
The ERA said the statistics showed the dramatic change in consumer habits as they
shifted from buying physical products to digital consumption and formats.
Five years ago, 80% of revenues were generat ed by “buy to own” formats such as DVDs and CDs. Now 56% of revenues come from digital sources including video streaming, electronic movie rental, subscriptions, online multiplayer games and in-app and mobile
purchases.
Two physical products, however, have bucked the downward sales trend. The vinyl revival (重新流行) is still going strong with sales up 34 percent to ￡87.7m. Sales of boxed software for games consoles have also made a comeback, rising by 5% to ￡750m — the first growth
in a decade.
The ERA’s Bayley commented: "Digital services ma y be grabbing the headlines, but physical retailers continue to identify new opportunities to drive sales of discs.
“Vinyl is a prime example of retailers nurturing demand for a product most people
had long written off. It would be foolish to underestimate consumers' continuing affection for the physical products.”
61. What is the main idea of Paragraph l?
A. There are various entertainments for UK consumers.
B. The printing press has to find ways to satisfy consumers.
C. More attention must be paid to the development of traditional media.
D. Revenues from entertainment are more than those of the printed word in 2017.
62. According to the LIRC, what plays a critical role in the increase of home-entertainment consuming?
A. The growth of digital services.
B. The change in people' s consumption habits.
C. The economic support from the government.
D. The improvement of people’s living standards.
63. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 9 implies that _____________.
A. the sales of some physical products have gone up
B. the popularity of digital services falls into decline
C. the entertainment market has recovered strongly
D. the prices of some traditional media have been reduced
64. What can we infer from Bayley’s words in the last two para graphs?
A. It is not wise for the public to ignore traditional media.
B. It is not easy to win the public’s affection for physical products.
C. There will be a rise in consumer spending on physical products.
D. Retailers of physical products have made efforts to push the sales of vinyl up.
D
If you ever fear that you are already too old to learn a new skill, remember Priscilla Sitienei, a housewife from Ndalat in rural Kenya. Having grown up without free primary
school education, she had never learnt to read or write. As she approached her twilight
years, however, she wanted to note down her experiences and knowledge to pass down to the next generation. And so, she started to attend lessons at the local school — along with six of her great-great-grandchildren. She was 90 at the time.
We are often told that “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks” - that the grizzled adult brain simply can’t absorb as much information as an impressionable young child’s. Many people would assume that you simply couldn’ｔ pick up a complex skill like reading
or writing, at the age of 90, after a lifetime of being illiterate.
The latest studies from psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) show that although you may face some e xtra difficulties at 30, 50 or 90, your brain still has an astonishing ability
to learn and master many new skills, whatever your age.
But there hasn’t alw ays been such an optimistic view of learning brand new skills
from scratch as a grown adult. The prevailing, pessimistic view of the ageing mind can
be traced back to the Ancient Greeks. In his De Memoria et Reminiscentia, Aristotle compared human memory to a wax (蜡) tablet. At birth, the wax is hot and soft, but as it cools it
becomes too tough and frigle to form distinct impressions - and our memory suffers as a
result.
Millennia later, scientists’ understanding of the brain appeared to echo this view. Ne uroscientists even use a word to describe the brain’s adaptability, and as we age, we
were thought to lose much of that plasticity (可塑性). Childhood, in particular, was
thought to be the “critical period” to make those impressions. By the end of the critica l period, the brain’ s circuits begin to settle, making it far harder to learn many complex new skills.
Compelling evidence for this theory appeared to come from people learning a second
language. Young children brought to a new country seemed to find it far easier to reach
fluency than their older siblings or parents, for instance.
Yet by analyzing the census records of immigrants, Ellen Bialystok at York University
in Toronto showed that the immigrants’ fluency appeared to decline very gradually w ith the age at arrival, rather than a drop from a cliff predicted by a critical period. And
that may have been partly due to the fact that the children simply had more opportunities
to master the language, with the support of schools and their classmates. Or perhaps
children are simply not so scared about making mistakes.
Just consider the case of Aleksander Hemon. Originally from Sarajevo, he found himself abandoned in the US on the outbreak of the Bosnian War in 1992. “I had this horrible,
pressing need to write because things were happening. I needed to do it the same way I
needed to eat, but I just had no language to write in,” he later told The New York Times. And so he set about embracing the language on the streets around him. Within three years, he had published his first piece in an American journal, a path that eventually led to
three novels, two short story collections, a book of autobiographical essays, and a
MacArthur Genius Award.
Amazing progress is possible in many different fields, and adults may find that they
can make up for some of the deficits with their greater capacity for analysis, self-reflection and discipline. So why not give it a go yourself and attempt to stretch
your mind beyond its comfort zone? As Priscilla Sitienei, the 90-year-old Kenyan great-great-grandmother, put it: “Education has no age limit.”
65. Priscilla Sitienei went to school to __________.
A. learn to read and write
B. prove that she could still learn
C. improve the quality of her ageing life
D. accompany her great-great-grandchildren
66. In Paragraph 4, Aristotle’s theory tells us __________.
A. the younger, the smarter
B. it’s never too late to learn
C. our memory declines as we grow
D. mastering new skills makes one look younger
67. What does the underlined word “echo” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Confirm.
B. Convey.
C. Ignore.
D. Object.
68. Compared with his parents, an immigrant child is more likely to learn a second language successfully probably because __________.
A. he is curious and energetic enough
B. he is in the critical period to learn a new language
C. he is confident and more interested in learning a language
D. he can get more support and dare to speak the language in public
69. What can we learn about Aleksander Hemon?
A. He was a war journalist from Sarajevo.
B. His works were thought highly of by The New York Times.
C. His absolute determination and the urgency of the situation fuelled his power to lean English.
D. His great success in En glish acquisition proved the existence of the brain’s critical period.
70. The text mainly tells us that ___________.
A. developing a hobby is good for older adults
B. it is easier for children to master certain skills
C. the adult memory declines through lack of use
D. the adult brain is far more active than expected
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共两部分，满分35分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Caregiver Stress
Caregiver stress is the name f or a type of stress that affects caregivers specifically. The sufferers tend to feel exhausted, get annoyed and even suffer from guilt. If you look after an elderly or disabled relative or friend and you are feeling burned out and depressed, then you might very well be suffering from caregiver stress and should look to get it
addressed as soon as possible.
Caregiver stress is all too common. For most of us, looking after ourselves is stressful and tiring enough. If you then need to cook for your loved ones, help them to get dressed
and take them to the doctor— everyday — you can end up exhausted. Briefly, those who
care for others on a regular basis will be placed under intense demands on an ongoing basis. You might worry about your loved ones whenever they are left on their own. This then prevents
you from doing the things you want to do, causes your own relationships and career to suffer and eats into your free time. There are even financial considerations that must be taken
into account when looking after caregiver stress. On top of this, you might feel unappreciated and be arguing regula rly with the person you’re caring for.
Is it any wonder that caregiver stress is such a big issue?
When you ask for advice from friends and loved ones, what you'll hear most commonly
in all likelihood is that you should send them into a home, hire extra care or get more
assistance from other family members. If you can do this, then you absolutely should, for the sake of both of you - especially if you are much stressed.
But while this advice sounds good in theory, it often is not that easy. Getting care
can be very expensive and some dependents will be resistant to the idea. If you can’t change the situation, then you need to acknowledge that you are experiencing caregiver
stress and take measures to protect yourself. Setting clear boundaries can help a lot;
so you can have honest and frank discussions with your dependent about why those boundaries are there. Find an outlet, whether it be a weekly hike in the woods or a gym session twice a week. Taking regular holidays is also important — and while you might feel stressed
doing these things and your dependent might not like it, it is once again important for
the health and safety of both you and your dependent. If you burn out, then you won’t
be any use to them.
Caregiver Stress
Introduction to caregiver
stress ? Caregiver stress refers to a type of stress affecting caregivers.
? Caregiver stress is (71) __________ by a state of exhaustion, anger, guilt and depression.
Causes of caregiver stress ? Care-giving is not only physically tiring, but also emotionally stressful and draining, because caregivers have to take care of someone (72) __________ for a long time.
?Caregivers are concerned about the person they look after in their (73)__________.
? Caregivers might be (74) __________ of time and energy to handle their
(75) __________ affairs, relationships as weli as job affairs.
? Caregivers sometimes have to take (76) __________ into consideration.
? Caregivers are likely to experience periods of time when the dependent
is not (77) __________ for their hard work and (78) __________ with the
dependent arise quite often.
Ways to (79) __________ caregiver stress ?Leave your dependent in others’ care.
? If you have to bear the responsibility on your own, set clear boundaries. ? Take exercise to (80) __________ your negative feelings.
? Take a holiday on a regular basis.
第五部分书面表达（满分 25 分）
81. 请认真阅读下面文字，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
With the rapid development of the digital economy, we can basically do everything
online –order food, shop, hail taxis and even seek health counseling. But with convenience also come risks: By handing over data such as our name, home address, phone number and
health condition to service providers, we’re risking our personal information being
illegally collected and abused.
According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, last year 160,000
apps were reviewed by officers with industry and information technology departments
nationwide. Also, 39 app operators were ordered to stop excessive or illegal data
collection practices, while 191 apps were removed from online app stores. Police also
arrested over 13,000 people suspected of illegally collecting, stealing or purchasing
personal data.
Here comes some g ood news. China’s top legislature (立法机构), the National People’s Congress, has reviewed a draft law that includes measures to strengthen protection for
personal information online.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2. 谈谈泄露个人信息给人们生活带来的影响，并举例说明；
3. 联系实际，就如何保护个人信息提出建议。(至少两条)
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
2019—2020学年度第一学期综合练习一
高三英语试题参考答案
听力
1-5 BAACB6-10 ABCAB11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCAC
单项选择
21-25 CD DBC 26-30BCAAA 31-35 CACBA
完形填空
35-40 CDBBA 41-45 DCADC 46-50 BCADA 51-55BACDD
阅读理解
56-57DA 58-60 DCB 61-64 DAAD 65-70 ACADCD
任务型阅读
71. characterized 72. regular 73. absence 74.
robbed/short
75. Personal/Private 76. expense(s)/finances 77. grateful 78. arguments/quarrels
79. handle/manage/tackle 80. release
书面表达
While the digital economy brings us convenience, our personal information risks being illegally collected and abused. Fortunately, the people involved in the misuse of personal information were punished and new laws have been drafted.
When our personal information is leaked, our life, study, privacy and interest will
be greatly affected. For example, many of us get annoyed by junk messages in our inbox,
or phone calls from people we don’t know. Worse still, some people’s lives risk being endangered.
As to how to protect our personal information, I’d like to put forward two pieces
of advice. First and foremost, the government must put protecting personal information
high on its agenda and form a special agency to negotiate new laws to fight this crime.
Additionally, citizens must enhance their awareness and be cautious when using apps that request personal information. Only by joint efforts can people’s personal information
be safeguarded and a harmonious society built.
Text 1
M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat.
W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it's
near here.
Text 2
M: Let's do something different for vacation this year. Oh, let's go to Colorado. I want
to learn to snowboard.
W: Oh, Paul, you know I don't like cold weather. Can't we go someplace warm, like the beach? Text 3
W: This job is for three days a week: Monday, Friday, and Saturday. Are you Okay with that? M: Mmm... I was hoping to have Saturday free. But I need the job, so... can you tell me
what exactly I will do?
Text 4
M: Do you know if John's coming home for dinner?
W: He'll be late. He said not to wait for him.
Text 5
W: I'm really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It's about time to call it a day.
M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.
W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.
Text 6
M: Lisa? Hi!
W: Hi, Ned.
M: Don't you usually drive to work?
W: Usually, but not in bad weather.
M: Why is that?
W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.
M: I always take the train. It's a lot faster for me than driving.
W: It's faster for me, too, but the time isn't always convenient.
M: Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train 00 read a book or the newspaper... W: Or answ er my email... No thanks! My workday is long enough already.
Text 7
W: I think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal. What do you think?
M: Yes, but I think you should ask someone to take a look at it just to be sure.
W: My friend Jack knows cars, and he helped me do the check this morning.
M: It was smart of you to think ahead. Have you and the salesman agreed on a price?[来源:学§科§网]
W: Yes, he finally agreed to accept the discounted price I asked.
M: Then have you thought about how to pay?
W: Well, I've saved up enough money to pay cash for this car.
M: Good. Let me go with you to make the payment and drive the car home for you.
W: Thank you. That would make it much easier for me.
M: You're welcome. Let's go take care of that right now.
Text 8
M: Being away from home for college can be stressful. Besides all the pressures of study, there's the pressure on your pocket. Today, let's go to a university to find out. Excuse
me. Can I ask you a few questions?
W: Well, Okay.
M: How do you find the cost of living in the city?
W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and traveling.
M: So, what do you spend most on?
W: Transport, I think. For food, if I cook myself, it's not expensive at all. For clothing,
I bring my c lothes here from my home c ountry, where they're nice and cheap. But every week, I have to spend more than 100 pounds on the trains.
M: Then what's the social life like?
W: I'm a very social person. I love hanging out with my friends and meeting new people.
Thankfully, I don't drink nor smoke, so the only expense is maybe tickets to the cinemas, club, and so on.
Text 9
W: Can you fix a time for the next meeting, Alex? How about June 12th? That's after the
trade exhibition.
M: I thought something was happening on that day, Rebecca.
W: Oh, yes. You're right. The people from Head Office are coming.
M: What time does their plane arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?
W: No, it's all arranged. I'm meeting them at half past ten, so I won't be available
at all that day.
M: Well, let's have the meeting earlier in June, then. The trade exhibition finishes on
the third, doesn't it?
W: Yes, but we need John's sales report for the meeting. How's it going?
M: I'm afraid John hasn't started yet. The figures won't be in place till next week.
W: Will it be ready early in June?
M: Well, not really. He told me that he will finish them by June 10th.
W: So, we're looking at the week starting the 17th. How about two o'clock on that day?
M: I think that's Okay. Let's meet here again then.
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. In today's program, I'd like to share a true story of mine. One day,
my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When
it became lighter, I decided to brave the train to get car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn't go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I'd be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but
I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to
the first crossroads, a taxi stopped and a passenger beside me and told me he would walk
with me to where I would go. I refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept telling
me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked him, and we parted ways. I did
not get his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I'll
never know.
2020届姜堰中学高三第一次月考解析
答案汇总：
听力答案1-5 BAACB6-10 ABCAB11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCAC
单选答案：
21-25 CDDBC26-30BCAAA31-35 CACBA
完型答案：
36-40CDBBA41-45DCADC46-50BCADA
51-55BACDD
阅读答案：
56-57 DA58-60DCB61-64 DAAD 65-70 ACADCD
任务型答案：
71.characterized 72. regularly73. absence 74. robbed/short
75. Personal/Private76. money/expense(s)/finances 77. grateful
78. arguments/quarrels79. handle/manage/tackle/relieve 80. release
书面表达
While the digital economy brings us convenience, our personal information risks being illegally collected and abused. Fortunately, the people involved in the misuse of personal information were punished and new laws have been drafted.
When our personal information is leaked, our life, study, privacy and interest will
be greatly affected. For example, many of us get annoyed by junk messages in our inbox,
or ph one calls from people we don’t know. Worse still, some people’s lives risk being endangered.
As to how to protect our personal information, I’d like to put forward two pieces
of advice. First and foremost, the government must put protecting personal information
high on its agenda and form a special agency to negotiate new laws to fight this crime.
Additionally, citizens must enhance their awareness and be cautious when using apps that request personal information. Only by joint efforts can people’s persona l information
be safeguarded and a harmonious society built.
单选答案：21-25CDDBC26-30BCAAA31-35 CACBA
详细解析
第21题考查名词辨析。句意：维他命不是一个健康饮食的替代品。Settlement协议; 解决；alternative可供选择的事物；substitute替代品；assessment看法; 评估。根据句意，故选C。第22题考查定语从句。句意：为了国庆庆典的阅兵仪式将会包括一万五千名军人，它的规模就
会是这些年最大的。Whose指代The military parade，在从句中做主语。故选D。
第23题考查连词。句意：在富裕社会，提高穷人的收入可能是无效的，除非同时采取其他措施。
根据句意，前后形成转折关系，故选D。
第24题考查动词短语。句意：做衣服时，你必须考虑到这些材料的收缩。account for 解释，原因是；allow for考虑到；push for推动；answer for对...负责。根据句意，故选B。
第25题考查形容词。结合句意，新提案的条款有多种解释，有待双方从各自的利益出发加以完
善。accessible 意为“可进入的”，apparent 意为“明显的”，ambiguous 意为“模糊不清的”，aggressive 意为“激进的”。新条款可以有多种解释即意思模糊不清，所以选 ambiguous 符合题意。故选 C。
第26题考查宾语从句。句意：这座五层楼高的豪宅始建于1891年，当时被称为“镀金时代”，
现在的主人是一位著名演员，他决定举行莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》的特别演出。________ was known as The Gilded Age是一个宾语从句，这属于前缺后缺用what，故选B。
第27题考查动词的过去式．本题中把"出发"时的风景和"到达目的地"时的风景进行了对比"is more beautifulthan"，这两个动作中，"出发"先发生，故用一般过去时，这个动词要用动词的过
去式．故选C．
第28题考查独立主格，这是这个贷款没有安排到位，因为是独立主格，所以不能用完整的谓语，
排除BD, 资金是被动安排的，所以是A。
第29题考查倒装句。句意：在我的驾驶课上，给我印象最深的一条交通规则是，任何时候当交
通灯变红时，所有的车辆都应该停车。in no time表示立刻，马上，应该是用in no time,不倒装，选A。
第30题考查虚拟语气。根据对话可知这是表达对未来的虚拟，即通过驾驶考试了，要不然下周
野餐就不能开车去了。故选A。这是对将来的虚拟，所以不用have done.
第31题考查介词短语。A项，in virtue of “由于；凭借”。B项，in terms of “在…方面；依据”。C项，on top of “在…之上；除…之外”。D项，on behalf of “代表，为了”。根据
句中的 also 可知，北京在发展相关产业之外，还将推动 ICV 产业的发展。故选C。
第32题考查动词辨析。句意：每当有人告诉你要“实事求是”，他们就会要求你妥协。Compromise 妥协；abolish废除，废止；submit递交；liberate解放;使自由。Abolish专用于废止(法律、制度、习俗等)，故不能选B。根据句意，故选A。
第33题考查倒装句型和adj后面加to do主动表被动。还原出来应该是 the answers might be hardto believe，故选C。
第34题考查非谓语动词。句意：盖尔多夫邀请了许多著名的音乐家参加这场音乐会，打算为消
除饥饿筹集资金，并让公众意识到这个问题。intend的逻辑主语是Geldof，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，且分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般时作原因状语，故选B。
第35题考查情景交际。句意:——这个罪犯终于被判死刑了。——就像一句俗语说的“自食其
果”。An eye for an eye以眼还眼; 以牙还牙;；See the handwriting on the wall灾难降临的兆,不祥征兆；Kill the fatted calf热情款待。根据句意，故选A。
完形填空
35-40CDBBA41-45DCADC46-50BCADA51 -55BACDD
详细解析
第36题结合文意，“我”只可能把它（钱包）落在G9公共汽车上，而那辆车现在正在黑暗中驶
向某个不知名的（unknown）车站。accessible意为“可获得的”，hidden意为“隐藏的”，convenient意为“便捷的”，均不符合文意。故为C。
第37题结合文意，在心中计算（损失）之后，心跳停止的（heart-stopping）时刻出现了。
2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析 21.By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。 拓展：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A.indicate指示；B.investigate调查；C.imitate模仿；D.innovate改革。故选C。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。 23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where C.which D.when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。拓展：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
江苏省姜堰市第二中学 2010—2011学年度高三学情调查（三） 生物试题 一、单选题（每题2分，共40分） 1．下列物质或结构在元素组成上最相似的一组是（）A．ATP、DNA、细胞膜B．甲状腺激素、生长激素、性激素 C．核糖、核糖核酸、核糖体D．淀粉、淀粉酶、控制淀粉酶合成的基因 2．右图为核苷酸的模式图，下列相关说法正确的是（）A．DNA与RNA在核苷酸上的不同点只在②方面 B．如果要构成ATP，只要在①位置上加上两个磷酸基团 C．③在生物体中共有8种 D．人体内的③有5种，②有2种 3．下列关于DNA分子结构的叙述，正确的是 A．每个碱基分子上均连接一个磷酸和一个脱氧核糖（） B．DNA分子两条链的碱基之间是通过氢键相连的 C．不同DNA分子中（A+T）/（C+G）比例是不变的 D．DNA分子是以磷酸和含氮碱基交替排列为基本骨架 4．在生物膜上进行的生理活动是（）A．DNA复制B．光合作用的暗反应 C．[H]和氧气结合生成水D．氨基酸脱水缩合 5．科学家利用酵母菌突变体（下图中A型～E型）研究分泌蛋白的分泌过程以及与分泌相关的基因，揭示了囊泡运输的过程。野生型酵母菌能正常进行分泌蛋白的分泌，突变体由于基因突变，内膜结构不正常，导致分泌过程出现障碍。下图中，能表示内质网膜结构不正常导致分泌过程出现障碍的是（） A．A型、C型B．A型、B型 C．B型、E型D．D型、E型 6 液流动的方向。下列说法正确的是（） A．④是人体内新陈代谢的主要场所 B．毛细血管管壁细胞生活的具体内环境是②④⑤ C．③④中的蛋白质可以通过毛细淋巴管壁相互交换 D．若②为肝脏细胞，则①处的氧气浓度高于⑤处 7．下列有关生态学原理或规律的叙述中，错误 ．．的是（）A．在果园中适当增加食物链，能提高该生态系统的稳定性 B．低碳生活方式有助于维持生物圈中碳循环的平衡 C．信息传递能够调节生物的种间关系，维持生态系统的稳定 D．森林生态系统调节气候的作用体现了生物多样性的直接价值 8．下列关于哺乳动物胚胎发育和胚胎工程的叙述，错误 ．．的是（）A．胚胎分割时需将原肠胚的内细胞团均等分割 B．移植胚胎的遗传特性在孕育过程中不受影响 C．胚胎干细胞具有体积小、细胞核大、核仁明显等特点 ① ③ ④ ⑤ ②
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。 1．（1.00分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.00分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.00分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.00分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.00分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．
江苏省姜堰第二中学高二年级第一学期期末检测 物理试题（必修） 命题人：钱宏春 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．满分100分，考试时间75分钟． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共69分) 一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的(本大题共23小题，每小题3分，共69分)． 1．下列器材中，哪个不是测量力学基本物理量的工具（） 2．古代小说《镜花缘》第79回中宝云问奶公家乡有什么趣闻，奶公说：“前几天刮了一阵大风， 把咱家的水井吹到篱笆墙外去了”．关于水井的运动，下列描述正确的是： A．以大地为参照物，水井是运动的 B．以篱笆墙为参照物，水井是运动的 C．以篱笆墙为参照物，水井是静止的 D．无论以哪个为参照物，水井都是静止的 3．《周礼·考工记·辀人》中记载：“劝登马力，马力即竭，辀尤能一取焉。”意思是说，马拉车的时候，马已停止用力了，但车还能前进一段路程，这句话所蕴含的物理意义是下面哪个物理概念A．惯性 B．速度 C．位移 D．相互作用力 4．摩擦是我们生活中司空见惯的现象，我们每时每刻都在 和摩擦力打交道。下列关于摩擦力的书法正确的是（） A．静止的物体不可能受到滑动摩擦力作用 B．物体受到摩擦力作用时，在接触面上一定有弹力 C．运动的物体一定受到滑动摩擦力作用 D．两个相互挤压的物体，在接触面上一定有摩擦力
5．用电火花计时器探究匀变速直线运动速度随时间变化规律实验中，下列说法正确的是 A．纸带穿过电火花打点计时器的限位孔时，应位于复写纸的下方（） B．应使用10V以下的交流电源 C．打点过程中只要交流电的频率不变，即使电压变化也不会影响打点的时间间隔 D．从节约用电的角度，应先拖动纸带，再接通电源 6．如图所示，用两个弹簧秤成一定夹角提着一物体静止不动，两弹簧秤的示数分别为 3 N和4 N，则该物体受到的重力大小可能是（） A．9 N B．7 N C．6 N D．1 N 7．图甲是某研究者在地面上“用打点计时器研究自由落体运动”时打出的一条纸带，假设使用相同的设备在月球表面做同样的实验，打出的纸带可能是图乙中的(已知纸带的上端与重物相连，月球表面的重力加速度大约为地球表面的1/6) （） 8．“探究加速度与力、质量的关系”的实验装置如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）A．打点计时器可以使用直流电源 B．应将木板右端适当垫高使小车不受摩擦力 C．小车应该靠近滑轮一端释放 D．应尽量保证小车的总质量远大于沙和桶的总质量 9．—个物体静止地放在台式弹簧秤上时，弹簧秤的示数为20 N．现将它们放在减速下降的电梯中时，弹簧秤的示数可能是（） 10．如图所示，一个在水平桌面上向右做直线运动的钢球，如果在它运动路线的旁边放一块磁铁， 则钢球可能的运动轨迹是（）
高三英语练习七十三 命题人：校欣梓审核人：严书萍 一、单项填空 1. Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking being ______into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade? A. transported B. transformed C. transferred D. transplanted 2. ______ with homesickness after separation from her family for months for the first time, the girl contacted her mum almost every day recently. A. Contented B. Supplied C. Covered D. Overcome 3. ---Do you t hink I really________ the wrong points in your speech at yesterday‘s meeting? ---Sure. Why________ you always pick holes in everything I say? A. shouldn‘t have mentioned; must B. couldn‘t mention; would C. wouldn‘t have mentioned; can D. mustn‘t mention; s hould 4. ---What do you think of Flying Swords of Dragon Gate(《龙门飞甲》)? ---Fantastic. Director Xu Ke________ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascination plots. A.makes B. would make C. will make D. had made 5. One example of cybercrime is hacking, ________ users‘ computers are illegally accessed. A. that B. which C. where D. as 6. In today‘s competitive economy, ________ everyone is trying to do more with less, you‘ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning. A. which B. that C. how D. where 7. It was not until last month ________ critics found ________ was shown on the screen, Love is Not Blind was surprisingly well-received by young people. A. that; that B. that; what C. when; what D. when; that 8. It was announced that only when the fire was put out ________ to return to their domitories. A. the students would be permitted B. had the students been permitted C. would the students been permitted D. the students had been permitted 9. It feels like________ adequate time for both doing exercises and listening to music is just not practical, but my good friend, Jack does manage it very well. A. accompanying B. allocating C. accomplishing D. advocating 10. Li Na‘s success has aroused new interest in tennis in Ch ina, which has also ________ a debate among fans, tennis players and experts. A. brought up B. brought about C. brought in D. brought out 二、完形填空： In a spirit of gratitude(感恩) and giving back to the parents who raised them, Bill and Jackie Merz‘s daughters have offered a generous invitation. ―They both live in Chicago now,‖ said Bill Merz, 75, a retired Sacramento State psychology professor. ―One was willing to put an extra floor on her house and __11__ an elevator for us so we could live there. __12__ wante d to change her basement for us. I told them we‘d have somebody shoot us __13__ we did that.‖ The Merzes, who live in their own home at Eskaton Village Roseville, enjoy their big, close-knit __14__, which also includes two sons in California and 11 grandchildren. But the idea of living with the kids in their older age leaves them __15__. ―My first reaction was, ?I don‘t want you to tell me __16__ to do,‘‖ said Jackie Merz, who is also 75 and a retired teacher and counselor. Most older adults __17__ to be a bit more euphemistic (委婉的) about it: Typically, they say that they don‘t want to be a __18__ to their kids, or that they don‘t want to bother them. __19__, statistics show a plainer truth. In huge numbers, seniors __20__ their freedom, and they want to live on their own__21__ they can. In the Sacramento region, US census figures (人口普查数据) __22__ that almost three-fourths of people 65 and older live in same-generation (as opposed to multigenerational) households. National figures are even __23__, with nearly 80 percent of older adults living in their own households – more than three times the __24__ of the 1940s. A recent survey from the research firm Gallup & Robinson highlights（凸显，突出）that sense
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman's story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor's disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk?
江苏姜堰溱潼二中18-19学度初二下开学考试-英语 【一】单项选择从以下每题所给的选项中，选择一个最正确答案。〔20分〕 〔〕1.—Whatmakesyouso________today,Jack?Itisyourfirstdayofschool. —BecausemyteachersaysIam________honestboy. A.happily;an B.happily;a C.happy;a D.happy;an 〔〕2.—Itwasluckythatthelittlegirlstayed________afterthesnowstorm. —It’ssoamazing. A.alive B.live C.living D.lively 〔)3.Inthesportsmeeting,Amyran_________________. A.Asfastascan B.Assoonerasshecan C.Asfastasshecould D.Assoonasshecould 〔)4.—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday? —Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_________inthematch. A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.hasplayed D.willplay ()5.Myunclegavemeamodelplaneyesterday.It’sastructureof__________. A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO ()6.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_________4000andanumberofthem_______ goodatplayingpingpong. A.is,is Bare,are C.is,are D.are,is ()7._______goodnewsyouhave! A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How ()8.Thiskindoffruit____________. A.tastesweetly B.lookswell C.soundsbeautiful D.tastesdelicious ()9.Heknowsalittleaboutmathsandhisbrotherknowseven_______. A.less B.fewer C.much D.more ()10.Heneedn’ttokeepfit,________he? A.need B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.needn’t ()11.Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_______you________agoodfuture. A.provide,for B.provide,with C.keep,/ D.protect,tohave ()12.—Wherewereyoubothatthistimelastnight? —Tomwaswritingane-mail__________IwaswatchingTVathome. A.assoonas B.after C.until D.while ()13.Theradioisbroken.Idon’tknow________next. AwhattodoBhowtodoCwhattodoitD.whytodoit ()14.Healwaysmoreofhimselfthan___________,sonobodylikeshim. A.theothers B.others C.other D.theother 〔〕15.Theteacheralways______asmileonherface,sothestudentsneverfeel_______. A.putson;frightened B.wears;frightened C.putson;frightening D.wears;frightening 〔〕16.—What’syourbestfriendlike?—. A.Heisfine.Thankyou. B.Heisadoctor. C.HelikeswatchingTV. D.Heishelpfulandgenerous. ()17.Thiskindofcakelooks_________andsells________intheshop. A.nice,well B.good,good C.nicely,well D.good,nice ()18.Look!Somewomenarechatting______overthereandtherest_____lookingatthe pictures.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15. B．￡．9．15. C．￡9．18. 答案是B。 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5:20 ．B．5:10 ．C．4:40． 4．What will the man do? A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone．C．Sort things out．5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man． B．Offer the man some help． C．Listen to some great music． 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Ben? A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park. 7．What will the children do in the afternoon? A．Help set the table. B．Have a party. C．Do their homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A family holiday. B．A business trip. C．A travel plan. 9．Where did Rachel go? A．Spain. B．Italy. C．China.
淮安市开明中学 初中数学七年级上册 （苏科版） 4.3用方程解决问题(1) 有某种三色冰淇淋45g,咖啡色、红色和白色配料的比为1：2：6，这种三色冰淇淋中咖啡色、红色和白色配料分别是多少？ 如果在三色冰淇淋中,咖啡色、红色配料的比为2：3，红色和白色配料的比为1：2那么如何设未知数呢?相关的代数式是什么呢?方程怎么列呢?方程的解为多少?如何作答呢？ 归纳： 用一元一次方程解决实际问题的一般步骤 审 找 设 列 解 答 分析题中已知什么,求什么.有哪些事物在什么方面产生关系 一个相等关系.（和/倍/不同方案间不变量的相等） 设未知数(直接设，间接设),包括单位名称. 把相等关系中各个量转化成代数式,从而列出方程. 解方程,求出未知数的值(x=a).代入方程检验 检验所求解是否符合题意，写出答案 例1：一张桌子有一张桌面和四条桌腿，做一张桌面需要0.03m3的木材 ，做一条桌腿需要木材0.002m3。现做一批这样的桌子恰好用去木材3.8m3,共做了多少张桌子？ 日 一 二 三 四 五 六 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 如图 ，请说出这样的几个数之间的关系？ 5 6 12 13 2 9 16 8 9 10 1、在某月的日历上，用正方形圈出22个数，其和是100，求这四个数。 日 一 二 三 四 五 六 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2、日历上，日历上有五个星期二，日期的和为80，你能说出这个月一号是星期几？ 有一些分别标有4、8、12、16、20、……的卡片，后一张卡片上的数比前一张卡片上的数大4，小李拿了相邻3张卡片，且这些卡片上的数之和为348 （1）猜猜小李拿到哪3张卡片？ （2）小李能否拿到相邻的3张卡片，使得这三张卡片上的数之和等于93？如果能拿到，请求出这三张卡片上的数各是多少？如果不能拿到请说明理由。 (1)一个两位数，个位上的数是a，十位上的数是b，则这个两位数可表示为__________。 练习 (2)一个两位数，个位数字是十位数字的4倍，如果把个位数字与十位数字对调，那么得到的新数比原数大54，求原数。 (3)三个连续偶数之和比最大的偶数的2倍多30，求这三个偶数 一个三位数满足以下条件： （1）三个数位上的数的和12， （2）百位上的数比十位上的数大6， （3）个位上的数是十位上的数的4倍， 求这个三位数 鸡兔同笼，共有头12个，脚36只，问笼中鸡兔各有多少只？
江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. suspicious D. … 32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. –Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? -- Well, you know he’s______. A.an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave? -- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
高考真题 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do? A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He's a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18：20. B. At 18：35. C. At 18：50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
附件 2014年江苏省中小学正高级教师任职资格 评审通过人员名单 （共计226人） 一、南京市（21人） 序号学校名称姓名拟评职务资格1南京航空航天大学附属高级中学鞠党生正高级教师2南京市金陵中学张松年正高级教师3南京市秦淮区教学研究室渠东剑正高级教师4南京市教学研究室曹荣苏正高级教师5江苏省六合高级中学蒋天林正高级教师6南京市金陵中学江敏正高级教师7南京市教学研究室刘江田正高级教师8南京师范大学附属中学姚玉琴正高级教师9江苏省六合高级中学蒋小润正高级教师10南京师范大学附属小学闫勤正高级教师11南京市第二十九中学侯正永正高级教师12南京市夫子庙小学冯爱东正高级教师13南京市江宁高级中学张发新正高级教师14南京市中华中学姜玉华正高级教师15南京市拉萨路小学分校宝船小学江和平正高级教师16南京市太平巷幼儿园汪丽正高级教师17南京市第十三中学高学林正高级教师18南京市雨花台中学周茜正高级教师
19南京外国语学校李鸿彬正高级教师20南京师范大学附属中学张士民正高级教师21南京市百家湖中学王洪贵正高级教师 二、无锡市（14人） 序号学校名称姓名拟评职务资格1江苏省天一中学张春华正高级教师2无锡市锡山区教育局教研室储建明正高级教师3江苏省锡山高级中学夏雷震正高级教师4无锡市教育科学研究院赵宪宇正高级教师5江苏省宜兴中学戴顺良正高级教师6江苏省江阴高级中学俞静娟正高级教师7江苏省锡东高级中学陈平正高级教师8无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心王华民正高级教师9无锡市第一中学张祖寅正高级教师10江苏省天一中学许芹正高级教师11江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校许帮正正高级教师12江苏省江阴长泾中学陆敏刚正高级教师13无锡市教育科学研究院龚雷雨正高级教师14无锡市南湖小学武凤霞正高级教师 三、徐州市（13人） 序号学校名称姓名拟评职务资格1江苏省睢宁高级中学李本松正高级教师2徐州市中小学教学研究室李秋颖正高级教师3徐州市中小学教学研究室戴申卫正高级教师4徐州高级中学杜宪刚正高级教师