沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）
Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)
✧ 单词 (4)
✧ 短语 (5)
✧ 重点句型 (5)
✧ 课文翻译 (5)
✧ 知识点解析 (7)
✧ 习题 (12)
Unit 2 Numbers (16)
✧ 单词 (16)
✧ 短语 (17)
✧ 重点句型 (17)
✧ 课文翻译 (17)
✧ 知识点解析 (18)
✧ 习题 (35)
Unit 3 Computers (37)
✧ 单词 (37)
✧ 短语 (37)
✧ 重点句型 (38)
✧ 课文翻译 (38)
✧ 知识点解析 (39)
✧ 习题 (46)
Unit4 Inventions (50)
✧ 单词 (50)
✧ 短语 (51)
✧ 重点句型 (51)
✧ 课文翻译 (52)
✧ 知识点解析 (53)
✧ 习题 (56)
Unit5 Educational exchange (59)
✧ 单词 (59)
✧ 短语 (59)
✧ 重点句型 (60)
✧ 课文翻译 (61)
✧ 知识点解析 (62)
✧ 习题 (70)
Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)
✧ 单词 (73)
✧ 短语 (74)
✧ 重点句型 (74)
✧ 课文翻译 (75)
✧ 知识点解析 (76)
✧ 习题 (81)
Unit 7 Memory (86)
✧ 单词 (86)
✧ 短语 (87)
✧ 重点句型 (88)
✧ 课文翻译 (88)
✧ 知识点解析 (89)
✧ 习题 (96)
Unit 8 English Week (100)
✧ 单词 (100)
✧ 短语 (101)
✧ 重点句型 (101)
✧ 课文翻译 (101)
✧ 知识点解析 (103)
✧ 习题 (107)
每单元必考语法点预览
Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法
Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词
Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级
Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…
Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, never
Unit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unless
Unit 8情态动词should, had better
Unit 1 Encyclopedias 单词
✧短语
1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如
2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着
3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅
4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上
5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家
6.be born 出生https://www.doczj.com/doc/9019181734.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾
8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心
9.how long 多久https://www.doczj.com/doc/9019181734.html,e out of…从…出来
10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名
✧重点句型
1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
2.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。
3.Suddenly dinosaurs all died out. 突然恐龙都灭绝了。
4.However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.
然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。
5.Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。
6.Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗？
扫一扫，听课文
✧课文翻译
Look it up! 查一查
Here are two articles from an encyclopedia. 这是一本百科全书中的两篇文章。
Da Vinci, Leonardo达芬奇，列奥纳多
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his note books include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (SeeArt) 达芬奇（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术能力。随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画非常有名，其中之一，蒙娜丽莎，也许是世界上最著名的画。他也有很多发明。例如，他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器图纸。（见艺术）
Dinosaurs恐龙
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, wecan learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
恐龙在人类之前生活在地球上超过6000万年。他们住在地球上的任何地方。有些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他和十头大象一样大。有些甚至可以飞。许多恐龙吃植物。然而，一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。恐龙在地球上生活了1亿5000万多年。突然，他们都死了。没有人知道原因。然而，我们可以从它们的化石中了解它们。（参见地球历史）
More practice
Australia's big attractions澳大利亚的大景点
Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.
澳大利亚是一个很大的国家。它也有很多吸引人的地方。
The Big Banana大香蕉
The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big
Banana.The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began making big things.
大香蕉在科夫斯港。它是由John Landy在1964建立的。兰迪想让人们到他的水果店去，所以他做了一个大香蕉。这个主意奏效了。许多人参观他的水果店，拍了一张大香蕉的照片。很快，澳大利亚各地的人们开始制造大的东西。
The Big Merino大美利奴羊
The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia. Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino's head and look at the view through its eyes.
大美利奴人在Goulburn市。美利奴羊是一种绵羊。他们可以在干燥的天气里生活。澳大利亚有些地方很干燥，所以这些羊对那里的农民很重要。在大美利奴的内部，有一个关于澳大利亚羊毛历史的小博物馆。游客也可以爬到大美利奴的头上，透过它的眼睛看风景。
知识点解析
1. Is my encyclopedia useful?
1) useful:有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book
2) use+ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词
3) 以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。
eg:useful--useless careful--careless helpful--helpless
2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.
动词后加后缀-er/ -or构成一种职业。
eg:teach 教-- teacher 教师 sing唱-- singer 歌唱家
visit参观-- visitor 参观者 invent发明-- inventor 发明家
3. cook
v.烹饪My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.
n.厨师 My father is a famous cook.
cooker n.厨具
Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?
4. Look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。
We can look up new words in a dictionary.
【拓展】：look up 仰视；向上看
He looked up from his book as I came into the room.
5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.
be born 出生
一般用于过去式was born/ were born
--be born in + 地点I was born in Guangzhou.
--be born in + 某年/某月Jim was born in July.
--be born on+ 具体到某一天The twins were born on 1st January.
6. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. show
1)出示，展示，显露，露出
He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.
2)流露，表示，表现
He showed great interest in science when he was young.
3)教，告诉，说明，指点
He showed me the way on the map.
7.His painting are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.
famous= well-known
be famous for 由于...(事物)而出名be famous as 作为...(事物)而出名
8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than60million years before human beings.
more than超过；多于，相当于over
11. a/ the number of 用法
a number of与the number of，二者的区别涉及到主谓一致的问题，它们修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数是不一样的。
(1)a number of…意思是“一些，若干”(= some)，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如：a large/small number of…许多/少数……)。
A number of students have read that magazine. 有很多学生都看过那本杂志。
(2)the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number.当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：
The number of wild animals has become less and less. 野生动物的数量逐渐减少。
12.at the end of
在......的末尾；在......的尽头+时间/地点
There is a park at the end of the road.
We will have an exam at the end of the month.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9019181734.html,ed to do 过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。
I used to go to that primary school.
拓展：
be used to doing sth 现已习惯做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
14.help sb do sth =help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
He often helps me study English.=He often helps me with my English.
【拓展】
help oneself to ...随便吃些......
Help yourselves to some fish, children.
Can’t help doing ....禁不住做...... She can’t help laughing.
16.Somewhere small; others were huge.
some...others... 一些......另一些......
others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.
some...the others 一些......其余的......
the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”
There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others can’t.
语法：some /any复合不定代词
教材典句
1. I have some questions about dinosaurs.
2. Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?
3. Would you like some tea?
4. We don’t have any bread.
重点语法全解：
（一）Some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些….”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。
some一般用于肯定句
any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
（二）some和any的特殊用法：
①some用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。
②any可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数（any+单数名词）。
③some+单数名词, 表示某一
复合不定代词
注意：不定代词+形容词，形容词后置
something important anything possible nothing wrong
例句：Is there anything important this month? 这个月有没有什么重要的事情？There’s nothing wrong with the machine.机器没有毛病。
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
例句：Someone wants to see you outside. 外面有人想见你。
Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。/一切皆有可能。
D. wrong nothing
习题
练一练：
一、根据中文提示填空。
(1)I heard strange just now. 我刚刚听见一些奇怪的声音。
(2)There’s left in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有剩下。
(3)Would you like to eat? 你想要吃点什么吗？
(5)Can you lend me money? 你能借我一些钱么?
二、选择题
( )(1) .Not in our class likes playing football. Some of them like playing basketball.
A .anyone B.everyone C .nobody D.someone
( )(2).——I’d like some tea.
——Sorry, we don’t have . Would you like milk?
A.some, some
B.any, any
C. some, any D .any, some
( ) (3). I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
( ) (4). Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone
B. someone
C. anyone
D. none
( ) (5). Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
( ) (6). There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is useful (learn) a foreign language.
2. Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?
3. Remember (write) to me when you get to Beijing.
4. I need some (potato) . Do you have any?
5. About two (million ) people listened to the programme.
6. I think telephone is one of the most important (invent) in the world.
7. Tom wants to be a (cook) in the future.
四、单选题。
1. This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A.picked up
B.looked up
C. cleaned up
D. gave up
2. My mother was born a cold morning.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D.during
3. Zhou Jielun is famous a singer.
A. as
B. for
C. in
D. at
4. He wrote songs.
A. hundred
B.one hundred
C. hundred of
D. one hundred of
5. He often helps me my Maths.
A. to
B.with
C. on
D. in
6.My host family tried to cook _________ for me when I studied in London.
A.different something
B. different anything
C.something different
D. anything different
7. --_________ do you watch TV every week?
--Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.
A.How many
B. How much
C.How long
D. How often
8.Our team _________ the match. We have got the first place.
A.hit
B. beat
C. won
D. watched
9. --Steven,could you help _________ when he plane will take off on the Internet?
--Sorry,my computer doesn’t work.
A.get on
B. find out
C.look for
D. look after
10. --I often have hamburgers for lunch.
--You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.
A. eat
B.to eat
C. eating
D. ate
11. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A.to stay
B. stayed
C. stays
D. stay
12. In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are;is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
13. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.
A.map
B.picture
C. ticket
D. information
14. birds died because of pollution.
A.Two millions
B. Millions of
C. Million of
D.Two millions of
15. What a find day! Let’s go a walk.
A.for
B. at
C. out
D. in
五、完形填空
Dickens, one of the greatest English writers,was born in 1 of the small towns in England.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the2 of England. There were several younger children in the 3. . Their life
was4. . So Dickens could not go to school.
He didn’t go to 5. until his father came out of prison(监狱). At that time he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two
years6 , he began to work. He often went to the library to 7 books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his8 . Dickens9 over a hundred years ago. 10. people are still reading his books with great interest.
( ) 1. A. any B. one C. some D. a
( ) 2. A. city B. town C. capital D. country
( ) 3. A. school B. class C. city D. family
( ) 4. A. good B. hard C.easy D. wonderful
( ) 5. A. school B. a school C. the school D.schools
( ) 6. A. ago B. before C. later D. since
( ) 7. A. see B. buy C. sell D. read
( ) 8. A. money B. home C. class D. life
( ) 9. A. won B. drew C. read D. died
( ) 10. A. But B. So C. Why D. While
习题参考答案
一、1.something 2.nothing 3.anything 4.some
二、1-6 BDBBBC
三、1.to learn 2.carry 3.to write 4.potatoes
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9019181734.html,lion
6.invention
7.cook
四、1-5 B A A B B 6-10 C D C B B 11-15 D A D B A
五、1-5 B C D B A 6-10 C D D D A
Unit 2 Numbers
单词
✧短语
1. in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活7. give sb good advice 给某人好的建议
2.challenge…to…向（某人）挑战8.follow one’s advice 接受某人建议
3. copy down抄写，誊写9.not…any more 不再
4.. so that 为的是，以便10. take place发生
5.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事11. promise to do sth 承诺做某事
6. ask sb for help 向某人求救12. in this way 用这种方法
13.be made from由…制成(看不出原材料) be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）
14.enough + 名词+ to do sth /形容词+enough+ to do sth 足够…干某事
✧重点句型
1. What’s 6 minus 6?
六减六等于多少呢？
2. From then on he was not lazy any more.
从那以后，他不再懒惰。
3. Hello, this is Joyce speaking.
你好，我是乔伊斯。
4. Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?
难道你不想要金子或银子代替吗？扫一扫，听课文
✧课文翻译
The king and the rice
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the
amount for each of the rest of the squares.”
“Is that all?”asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”
“No, just rice,”replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem ---even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
国王与大米
很久以前，印度有一位国王。国王最喜欢的比赛是下棋。
一天，一个聪明的老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战。国王答应老人：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖赏。”
老人说：“如果我赢了这场比赛，我想要一粒米做棋盘第一格，两粒米做第二格，四粒米做第三格，然后把其余各格的米加倍。”
“就这些吗？国王问道。“难道你不喜欢金子还是银子？”“
“不，只是米饭，”老人答道。
国王和老人玩了很长时间的游戏。最后，老人赢了。于是国王命令他的人收集一袋大米。他把一粒粮食放在第一个格子上，两个在第二个，依此类推。国王很快意识到了这个问题——即使全国有米饭，他仍然没有足够的米放在所有的广场上！
知识点解析
1.read a story about numbers. 读一个关于数字的故事。(P17)
Number 此处用作可数名词，意为数字，number 还可以表示“号码”Eg: We often use Arabic numbers in our daily life.
在我们的日常生活中我们经常使用阿拉伯数字。
What’s your telephone number?
你的电话号码是多少？
【拓展】number还可以用作及物动词，意为“标序号，给…编号”
Please number the pictures. 请给这些图片编上序号。
2． Check some Maths problems. 检查一些数学题。
(1) check 及物动词，意为“检查，核实”。
Our teachers check our homework every day. 我们的老师每天都检查我们的作业。
Please check the answers. 请核对答案。
【拓展】check 的相关短语
check in登记，检票check out办清手续后离开check up检验
【拓展】(1) have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
They have some problems (in) getting there on time. 他们准时到达那儿有些困难。
(2) No problem.没问题
---Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗？---No problem. 没问题。
【Reading】
1. It is17.8 centimetres long. 它有17.8 厘米长。（p18）
17.8 centimetres long 意为17.8 厘米长。在英语中，表示长宽高面积等通常用基数词+单位名词[ metre(s), foot/feet, centimeter(s)等]+形容词(long, wide, high ,
The bridge is about 50 metres long. 这座桥约50米长。
They are only 15 centimetres wide. 它们只有15厘米宽。
2.Playing chess. 下国际象棋（P18）
Play chess 是固定短语，意为下国际象棋，chess 前不加任何冠词。
The children are learning to play chess. 孩子们正在学习下国际象棋。
【拓展】play 用作动词时，有以下几种常见用法：
（1）玩耍；此时play 为不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语
The boy often plays in the street. 这个男孩经常在街上玩耍。
（2）打，踢球，后面直接接表示球类的名词。
play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play football踢足球
(3) 演奏乐器。表示西洋乐器的名词前加定冠词the.
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
（4）玩弄，与…玩耍。后接介词with
He often plays with his little sister. 他经常和他的小妹妹玩。
Don’t play with fire. 别玩火。
【中考.链接】
3. The king’s favourite game was chess. 国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。（p19）
favourite 此处用作形容词，以为最喜欢的。favouritr 通常谓语名词前作定语。
What is your favourite movie star? 你最喜欢的电影明星是谁？
White is my favourite colour. 白色是我最喜欢的颜色。
【拓展】favourite 也可以用作名词，意为最喜欢的人或物
例如：This book is my favourite.
4. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. 有一天，以为充满智慧的老者来到宫殿，国王向他挑战一次比赛（p 19）
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区） Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4) ✧单词 (4) ✧短语 (5) ✧重点句型 (5) ✧课文翻译 (6) ✧知识点解析 (7) ✧习题 (13) Unit 2 Numbers (16) ✧单词 (16) ✧短语 (17) ✧重点句型 (18) ✧课文翻译 (18) ✧知识点解析 (19) ✧习题 (36) Unit 3 Computers (38) ✧单词 (38) ✧短语 (39) ✧重点句型 (39) ✧课文翻译 (40) ✧知识点解析 (41) ✧习题 (58) Unit4 Inventions (61) ✧单词 (61) ✧短语 (62) ✧重点句型 (63) ✧课文翻译 (63) ✧知识点解析 (65)
✧习题 (68) Unit5 Educational exchange (71) ✧单词 (71) ✧短语 (72) ✧重点句型 (72) ✧课文翻译 (73) ✧知识点解析 (74) ✧习题 (83) Unit 6 Ancient stories (85) ✧单词 (85) ✧短语 (87) ✧重点句型 (87) ✧课文翻译 (88) ✧知识点解析 (89) ✧习题 (95) Unit 7 Memory (100) ✧单词 (100) ✧短语 (101) ✧重点句型 (101) ✧课文翻译 (102) ✧知识点解析 (103) ✧习题 (109) Unit 8 English Week (114) ✧单词 (114) ✧短语 (115) ✧重点句型 (115) ✧课文翻译 (116) ✧知识点解析 (117) ✧习题 (122)
2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册 全套教学案 Content 第一讲 (2) Unit1 Language points (2) 第二讲 (9) Grammar-不定代词 (9) 第三讲 (13) Unit2 Language points (13) 第四讲 (27) Grammar-数词 (27) 第五讲 (35) Unit3 Language points (35) 第六讲 (46) Grammar-形容词和副词 (46) 第七讲 (56) Unit4 Language points (56) 第八讲 (70) Grammar-形容词副词同级比较 (70) 第九讲 (76) Unit5 Language points (76) 第十讲 (89) Grammar-现在完成时 (89) 第十一讲 (97) Unit6 Language points (97) 第十二讲 (108) Grammar-现在完成时补充 (108) 第十三讲 (116) Unit7 Language points (116) 第十四讲 (128) Grammar-if条件状语从句 (128) 第十五讲 (133) Unit8 Language points (133) 第十六讲 (138) Grammar-情态动词 (138) 优乐单元测 (144) V ocabulary (230) 八年级上册英语教案资料
第一讲 Unit1 ◆知识探究 1.Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo? 1)useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book 2)use +ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词 3)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。 eg: useful--useless careful--careless helpful--helpless 2.Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist. 动词后加后缀-er/ -or构成一种职业。 eg: teach 教-- teacher 教师sing 唱-- singer 歌唱家 visit 参观-- visitor 参观者invent 发明-- inventor 发明家 3.cook v. 烹饪My mother cooked a delicious meal for us. n. 厨师My father is a famous cook. cooker n. 厨具Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker? 4.Look it up! 查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。 We can look up new words in a dictionary. 【拓展】：look up 仰视；向上看 He looked up from his book as I came into the room. look的相关短语： look around 环顾四周look after 照顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look like 看起来像 5.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. be born 出生一般用于过去式was born/ were born
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8 English week 语法讲解+练习+答案 XXX about an n or state。They cannot be used as a predicate alone and must be combined with a verb in its base form to form a XXX modal verbs。but they have a wide range of uses。including can。may。must。have/has to。had better。ought to。shall。will。need。and dare。In affirmative sentences。they often n as a main verb。while in negative and interrogative sentences。they n as modal verbs. The modal verb should is used to XXX。"XXX." To improve your English。it is mended that you read English books and magazines。as well as watch English n programs。 During class。XXX。 When speaking in English。Emily should XXX。
XXX。It is followed by the base form of a verb and its negative form is should not (shouldn’t)。When used in a n。should is placed at the beginning of the sentence。It does not change for person or number。Examples of its usage include: 1.Should not (shouldn’t) is used to express that something is not advisable or should not be done。 For example。"You shouldn’t sit in the su n all day" or "They shouldn’t spend too much money." 2.I should or we should are commonly used to express what one should do。 For example。"I should go home。It’s midnight" or "We should XXX." 3.I XXX’t are used to express what one should not do。 For example。"I shouldn’t spend too much money."
牛津版沪教版英语八年级 (上)Unit7Memory语法讲解+练习+答案 Unit 7 Memory 语法讲解：条件状语从句，if…not=unless 由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。从句的位置可在主句之前或之后（从句在前，一般需要用逗号与主句分隔）。 一、if引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句最常用的引导词是if（连词）。 （1）主现从现 构成：主句（一般现在时态）+ if从句（一般现在时态） 用法：讲述自然规律，肯定会发生的事情或客观事实。例如： If you take a fish out of water, it dies.如果把鱼从水中拿出，它会死。
If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet.如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。If you put salt into water, it disappears.如果你把盐放入水中，它会消失。If you heat ice, it turns into water.如果你加热冰块，它会变成水。 Steam turns into water if you cool it.如果你冷却水蒸气，它会变成水。 Oil floats if you pour it on water.如果你把油倒入水中，它会漂浮。 （2）主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现 组成：主句（普通未来时态、祈使句、神态动词）+ if从句（普通目前时态）用法：评论未来大概会产生的情形。比方： ①I’ll buy a car if I have enough money.假如我有充足的钱，我会买一辆车。They won’t go out if it rains heavily tomorrow.假如明世界大雨，他们不会外出。②Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要谨慎。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你们有问题要问的话，请举手。③If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly.如果我早早地到那里，我就可以快点看病。You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力研究，你会取得好成绩。注：
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案 （一） Once，three fishes lived in a pond. One evening, some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fishes. They told each other, “W e have 1 fished here before. We must come back tomorrow morning 2 our nets and catch these fish!” Then the fishermen left. 3 the eldest of the three fishes heard this, he was troubled. He called the other fishes together and said, “Did you hear what the fishermen said? We 4 leave this pond at once. The fishermen 5 tomorrow and kill us all!” The second of the three fishes agreed. “You are right,” he said, “We must leave the pond.” 6 the youngest fish laughed. “You are worrying without reason,” he said. “We have lived in this pond all 7 lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going 8 —my luck will keep me safe.” The first two of the fishes left the pond that evening. The third fish refused 9 . The fisherman arrived and caught 10 the fish left in the pond. The third fish’s luck did not help him and the fisherman caught and killed it. ( )1. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually ( )2. A. with B. without C. on D. to ( )3. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until ( )4. A. can B. might C. may D. must ( )5. A. return B. will return C. returns D. have returned ( )6. A. But B. So C. Or D. And ( )7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )8. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( )9. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves ( )10. A. both B. none C. neither D. all （二） Computers are fun to use. It’s good 11 the different parts of a computer so you know what they do. But first, do you know the computers 12 for a long time? The first computer was invented in the 1930s. It is a great 13 , but most people didn’t
语法讲解：some、any、复合不定代词 一、some 和any 1．some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定句和疑问句中，如： (1) --- I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 (2) --- I can't see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 (3) Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗？ 2．Some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答，如。 Would you like some cold water to drink? 你想要喝一些冷水吗？ 二、复合不定代词 复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。具体来说： (1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”，something表示“某物”，它们常用于肯定句中。也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答。如： There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。 Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ (2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。如： There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。 Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？ (3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“没有人”，相当于not anyone/anybody ，nothing 表示“没什么东西”，相当于not anything 。如： I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。 There’s nothing you can do to help. 你帮不上忙。 (4) 当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时，通常要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。如： That boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book. 那个男孩想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。 Did she tell you anybody special? 她跟你说过什么特别的人吗？ Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法 1 / 4
沪教牛津版初二英语上册第三单元Unit3 Computers知识点总结单词短语习题教案 In the 1940s。the first computers were as big as cars。but now they are XXX are so small that you may not even be aware of them。such as those inside your TV or washing machine。We rely on computers more than we think. XXX Computers can be both good and bad for us。They can help us with work。entertainment。and nXXX. Looking to the future XXX。XXX integrated into our daily lives。We can now control our homes and cars with them。and even wear them on our bodies。The possibilities for the future are endless。and we can look forward to XXX to shape our world. Overall。XXX us materials and can be used for many different XXX the way we live our XXX.
1.You always seem to have XXX(改写并补充了意思) 2.In the 1940s。the first computers were larger than cars。(改正了单数/复数错误) 3.You may not be aware of their existence。(改写并补充了意思) 4.XXX(改写并补充了意思) 5.What tasks XXX。(改写并补充了意思) 6.XXX(改写并补充了意思) 7.nally。(改正了逗号后面缺少内容的错误) 8.One day。computers may surpass XXX(改写并补充了意思) 9.They may excel at their job better than doctors。(改写并补充了意思) 10.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? 11.Will we have nothing to do? 12.XXX. 13.XXX drink。eat or sleep. 14.to do something. 15.In the past. 16.This is bad for their health.
牛津版沪教版英语八年级（上）Unit2Numbers语法讲解+练 习+答案 Unit 2 Numbers 语法讲解：数词（基数词、序数词） 【概念引入】 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等。 表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。 数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。 【用法讲解】 一、基数词 1. 基数词的写法或读法 （1）对于20以内的基本的数字，需要牢记。要注意其中的一些规律。例如： 13-19的数字都是“-teen”结尾等。 （2）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符。例如： 23→twenty-three （3）百位数与十位数或个位数之间要加and。但若十位数不为零，and可以省略；若十位数为零，则and不可省略。例如： 201→ two hundred and one 642→ six hundred (and) forty-two 拓展：除此之外，较大的数字是将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，第一个逗号前用thousand（千），第二个逗号前用million（百万），第三个逗号前用billion （十亿），然后依次读出（写出）。例如： 68,343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three
13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred and twenty-six thousand, three hundred 注意：英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位，只有“百万（million）”和“十亿（billion）”；因此“一万”是用10个千，也就是“ten thousand”来表示的，“一亿”是用“one hundred million”来表示的。 2. 基数词的用法 （1）表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式，并且要加上of。例如： five hundred 五百three thousand 三千 hundred s of 成百上千的thousand s of 成千上万的million s of 数百万的 （2）基数词可以用来表示时间。例如： 7:30 seven thirty / half past seven 6:45 six forty-five / a quarter to seven 8:00 eight o’clock （3）基数词可以用来表示年代。例如： 1980年，读作nineteen eighty 2005年，读作two thousand and five （4）基数词可以用来表示事物的编号。例如： 第209房间→ Room 209 第三部分→ Section 3/ Part 3 南京路308号→ 308 Nanjing Road 电话号码3698688→ TEL 3698688 （5）基数词可以用于某些数学算式。例如： 6+2=8 Six plus two is eight. 或Six and two is eight. 6-2=4 Six minus two is four. 6*2=12 Six multiplied by two is twelve. 或Six times two is twelve.
Unit 4 Inventions 词汇讲解 1. create create作动词，意为“创造，创作，创建”。 God creates human beings. 上帝创造了人类。 An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。 It is people who create history. 是人民创造了历史。 【拓展】 creative作形容词，意为“有创造性的，有创意的”。 Yoga releases the creative potential in life. 瑜伽释放出生命中创造的潜力。 Pay close attention to your own creative ideas. 时刻关注自己创造性的想法。 2. telephone telephone是可数名词，意为“电话，电话机”，其缩写形式为phone。例如： I don’t have a telephone. 我没有电话。 Tony often talks with me on the telephone. Tony经常和我电话交谈。 【拓展】 (1) telephone还可用作动词，意为“打电话”。例如： I telephone my grandma every week. 我每周都给我奶奶打电话。 (2) 给某人打电话的表达： 1) telephone/phone sb. 例如： I often telephone/phone my parents on weekends. 周末我经常给父母打电话。 2) call sb. (up) 例如： Please call me (up) this evening. 请今晚给我打电话。 3) give sb. a call 例如： Please give me a call when you get home. 请你到家后，给我打个电话。 4) make a telephone call to sb. 例如： My best friend often makes a telephone call to me. 我最好的朋友经常给我打电话。 3. comfortable comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的，安逸的”。其名词和动词形式为comfort，意为“使舒适，安慰”，其副词形式为comfortably“舒适地；安逸地”，反义词为uncomfortable“不舒适的，不安逸的”。变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加more和most。例如： I don’t feel comfortable in the same room with her. 和她在一个房间里我感觉不舒服。 I feel more comfortable in this hotel. 我感觉在这家旅店更舒服。 4. century century是可数名词，意为“世纪，百年”，它指不具体的时间，只指时间段。例如： He was born in the 20th century. 他出生于20世纪。
Unit 2 Numbers 词汇讲解 1. number (1) number用作可数名词，意为“数字”。例如： We often use Arabic numbers in our daily life. 在我们的日常生活中，经常使用阿拉伯数字。 (2) number还可意为“号码”。如果放在数字的前面，常缩写为NO。例如： Her telephone number is 281-9176. 她的电话号码是218-9176. I study in NO. 4 middle school. 我在第四中学上学。 【拓展】 (1) a number of 意为“许多”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。number 前面可以用large，great，small等修饰，构成a large number of; a small number of等。例如：I have a number of letters to write. 我有许多信件要写。 A large number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校许多学生来自农村。 A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday.昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。 (2) the number of意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English. 说汉语的人数要大于说英语的人数。 2. check check作及物动词，意为“检查；核实”。例如： Our teachers check our homework every day. 我们的老师们每天都检查我们的作业。 Please check the answers. 请核对答案。 【拓展】check的相关短语： check in登记；检票check out办清手续后离开check up检验 3. promise (1) promise用作及物动词，表示“许诺；承诺”，其后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语。例如：She promised me the book. 她许诺给我这本书。 They promised to come to the party on time. 他们答应准时参加聚会。 (2) promise用作名词，make a promise意为“许下诺言；答应；保证”。例如： My mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me. 我母亲答应给我买一辆自行车。 4. rest (1) rest用作名词，意为“剩余部分”。the rest of意为“……的剩余部分”。例如： They’ll eat s ome of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast. 他们会吃一些面包，剩下的留作早点。 But what about the rest of them? 但是他们其余的人怎么办呢？ 【拓展】 (1) rest作名词，意为“休息”。例如：
Unit 7 Memory 词汇讲解 1.lose (1)lose作及物动词，意为丢失；失败；走失；(使)失踪”。例如： I lost my wallet yesterday. 我昨天丢了钱包。 It ' s only the second time the team has lost a match this season. 那仅仅是本赛季该队的第二次失利而已。 (2)lose作不及物动词，意为失败；经受损失”。例如： The enemy lost heavily in the battle. 敌人在战争中损失惨重。 We have got so many debts, and we have nothing more to lose. 我们已经背负了这么多债务，实在损失不起了。 They lost themselves in the strange city. 他们在陌生的城市里迷了路。 Two ships were lost in the storm. 两艘船在这场暴风雨中迷失了。 【拓展】 lose的过去式及过去分词一样，为lost。(lost可作形容词，意为失去的、迷路的) loser为其名词形式，意为失败者”。 2.improve (1)improve作及物动词，意为改善；改进；提高"。例如： Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 你的工作勉强通过了，但要设法改善它。 He offered a suggestion to improve the plan. 他提出一个建议，以改进那项计划。 I want to improve my English. 我想提高我的英语水平。 (2) improve作不及物动词，意为变得更好"。例如：Wine improves with age. 酒存放得越久越醇。 I hope the weather will improve before Friday. 我希望星期五之前天气会好转。 3.mind mind作及物动词，意为介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如： Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ Don' t mind me.不要管我。 【拓展】 mind还可作名词，意为智力、头脑、想法、意见"。例如： He has quick mind.他头脑敏锐。 Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom 改变了主意。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级 (上)U n i t-1- E n c y c l o p a e d i a s-词句讲 解+练习+答案 本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除 This document is for reference only-rar21year.March
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 词汇讲解 1. look up look up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。例如： Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning. 在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。 Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。【拓展】 （1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。例如： He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。（2）look 的相关短语： look for寻找 look over (医生)仔细检查 look around 环顾四周 look after照看 look at 看…… look down on 看不起 2. ability ability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。例如： He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。 He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。 I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。 【拓展】
沪教牛津版-英语-八上-初中英语八上Unit1精编学案与习题 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 词汇 Date:_______ name:_______ 【知识要点】 必记单词： encyclopaedia 百科全书dinosaur 恐龙 human 人的Italian 意大利人 perhaps 可能，大概inventor 发明家 invention 发明musician 音乐家 notebook 笔记本scientist 科学家 include 包括，包含born 出生 even 甚至countryside 乡村，农村 however 然而intelligence 才智，智慧 suddenly 突然，忽然artistic 有艺术天赋的nobody 没有人ability 才能，能力 fossil 化石win 获胜，赢dollar 美元 必记短语: listen to 听 learn about 了解到 talk about 谈论 be born 出生 in the countryside 在乡村，在农村 human being 人 for example 例如 die out 灭绝，消失 at the end of 在...的尽头，在...的末尾 more than 多于 used to 过去常常 know about 知道关于...的情况
one day 有一天 be famous for 因.....而出名 so much 如此多 find out 了解到，弄清 by the window 在窗户旁边 next to 挨着 be interested in 对....感兴趣 be sure 确信 go for a walk 去散步 in the mountains 在山上 do with 处理 in the newspaper 在报纸上 all kinds of 各种各样的 a number of 许多，大量 since then 自从那时 be made up of 由...组成，构成 connect....to 把...和...连接起来 词汇解析： 1、human 人的，也写作human being Dogs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。 2、learn about 获悉，得知，了解到about是介词，后面接名词，代词做宾语，about 也可用of代替。 例：We're all sorry to learn about her illness. 听到她生病的消息，我们都很难过。 3、listen to 意为“听”，若表示听某人或某事时，后面要加介词to，to后接名词或代词。listen 意为“听”，指听的过程，强调动作，是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。 例：Listen to a radio programme about the “Human Encyclopedia”.
——沪教牛津版八年级秋季班期末总复习资料—— Unit 1 【重点单词】 1.human adj. 人的n. 人类拓展：human being 人类 2. dinosaur n. 恐龙 3.Italian n.意大利人Italy n.意大利 4.inventor n. 发明家invent v. 发明invents （第三人称单数）/ invented (过去式) invention(s) 发明 5.musician n. 音乐家music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的 6.scientist n. 科学家science(s) n. 科学 7.born v. 出生（过去式）bear (原形) 8.countryside n. 乡村 9.intelligence n. 智慧，才能intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智力的 10 . ability(abilities) n. 才能able adj. 能够的unable adj. 不会的，无能力的 11.perhaps adv. 可能 12.notebook n. 笔记本 13.include v. 包括included (过去式) including prep. 包括 14.even adv. 甚至 15. however adv. 然而 16.sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv. 突然地 17.win v.赢得won (过去式) ，winning (现在分词) winner n. 获胜者 18.dollar n.美元 【重点词组】 1.be born 出生于 2.for example 例如（such as） 3.on Earth = on the earth 在地球上 4.more than 超过 5.as+形容词/副词原级+as 和…一样 6.die out 灭绝 7.learn about 了解 8.show sb sth = show sth to sb 把…展示给某人 9.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村10.human being 人类 11. find out 了解（到），弄清12.go for a walk 去散步 【同义词转换】 1.more than = over 2.as old as = the same age as 3die out = disappear 4.human being = person 5.ability = be able to/ can +动词原形 6.include = be part of= contain 7.perhaps = maybe 8.everywhere = every place= here and there 9.learn about = know about 10.nobody = no one 11.famous = well-known= known 【重点单词】 1.number(s) n.数字 a number of +可数名词复数（谓语动词用复数）很多，大量 the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数，句中会出现数字） 2.instruction (s) n.指示instruct v. 教，指导instructor(s) 导师 3.India n.印度Indian adj. 印度人的/ n. Indian(s) 印度 4.check v.检查check in 登记check out 结账 5.gram n. 克 6.son n. 儿子 7. chess n. 象棋play chess 下象棋 8.accident n. 交通事故by accident 偶然= by chance 9.wise adj. 聪明的wiser(比较级)—wisest (最高级) wisdom n. 智慧（free –freedom） 10.challenge v. 向（某人挑战）challenged (过去式) / n. 挑战 11.promise v. 许诺，答应 12.prize n. 奖品 13.grain n. 谷粒 14.chessboard n. 国际象棋 15.double v. 加倍 16. amount n.数量 a large/ good/ great amount of 很多大量（+不可数名词） 17.rest n. 剩余部分 18.gold n. 金色/adj. 金色的（用在名词前) gold medal 金牌 golden adj. 金黄色的，像金子一样的（可以修饰名词，也可以单独使用）golden age 黄金的 19.realize v. 意识到realized (过去式) realizing （现在分词） 20.copy v.复制copied (过去式) copies (第三人称单数) copying (现在分词) 21.correctly adv. 正确地correct adj. 正确的correction n. 改正，修正 incorrect adj. 不正确的incorrectly adv. 正确地 22.traffic n.交通 【重要词组】 1.one’s favourite 某人最喜欢的 2.challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 3.promise to do sth 许诺做某事make a promise 做出了许诺 keep a promise 遵守承诺break a promise 打破承诺promise sb sth 沉诺某人某事 4.take a rest (使)休息 5. instead adv. 代替，替代。通常用于句尾，如果位于句首时常用逗号隔开。 instead of +名词/doing 代替而不是 6.and so on …等等 7.copy down 抄写 8.ask...for help 向……求助9. make money 挣钱 10. from then on 从那时起11. take place 发生 12.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事13.begin to do 开始做…… 14. is made from... 由……做成15.so that 为了…… 16.develop into 发展成…… 17. lead to 导致…… 【同义词转换】