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高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.

A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 2.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 3.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.

A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed to

C.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to

4.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 5.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.

A.have B.has C.stand D.stands

6.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 7.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform u s as soon as possible.

A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had

8.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.

A.is B.are C.is there D.are there

9.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

A.the attack did B.did the attack C.the attack was D.was the attack 10.______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.

A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence does

C.So they are dependent D.So do they depend

11.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.

A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 12.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.

A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 13.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.

A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall tower

C.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower

14.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 15.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?

—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.

A.stand B.stands

C.is standing D.are standing

16.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.

A.does B.did C.would D.will

17.So that the boat almost .

A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 18.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

19.Out of suffering _________.

A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have

C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged

20.______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,

A.Attending B.Attended C.To attend D.Having attended 21.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case 22.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A.did the attack B.the attack did

C.was the attack D.the attack was

23.—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.

—_________.And _________.

A.So he has; so you have B.So he has ; so have you

C.So has he ;so have you D.So he has ; so you have

24.I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.

A.did I learn B.I learnt C.learnt I D.I did learn

25.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.

A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:他昨天去看电影了,他妹妹也去了。后面的主语和前面主语的情况是一致的,用so代替上文内容,且句子用部分倒装。So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。此处前面的谓语动词went是行为动词,句子用一般过去时态,故选A。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】句意为:虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前拍摄的电影称之为“无声电影”,但是电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是无声的。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,本题为as引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用部分倒装语序。故选C。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同样的地方。Only+时间状语从句置于句首时,句子用部分倒装,因为是先到达,然后才意识到,用一般过去式。故选D。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑,在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知,Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句,地点状语用于句子开头时,句子要用全部倒装,所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building,故其谓语动词是单数第三人称,故可排除A和C;再根据句意可知,stand意为“位于”与题意相符,故选D。

【点睛】

地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是:如果谓语动词为be动词,则使用“介词短语+be 动词+主语”结构:

Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

如果谓语动词为不及物动词,以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构:

On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .

一座碉楼座落在山顶上。

因此,在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:光的速度如此快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。so…that句型中,so 放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。构成的结构是:So+形容词/副词+助动词+主语+谓语+that+从句。结合固定结构可知,C. does light travel符合此结构。故选C项。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。故选A。

【点睛】

虚拟语气中的倒装

当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首:

1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.

→Should he fail, he would kill himself.

万一失败,他就会自杀。

2)If I were you, I would do it at once.

→Were I you, I would do it at once.

假若我是你,我就会马上做。

要是我能做此事,我一定会做。

3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

→Had he seen you yesterday, he wou ld have asked you about it.

他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。

该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词,有一种特殊的用法:在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,可以把should放在句首,即主语前,从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为:If you should change your mind。故选A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知,该句为完全倒装句。用法为,表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首,句子要使用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知,该句的主语为the lack of natural resources 单数,句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:进攻来得太突然,敌人来不及逃跑。在so…that…结构中,有时要强

调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首,so 后面的句子要使用部分倒装。sudden是形容词,应该与be动词搭配使用,且时态为一

般过去时,故应将was提前。故选D。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句式such is A + that +完整句子。句意:对于手机获取存储信息的依赖是如此之大以至于人们都无法记住基本的东西。such位于句首句子用全部倒装;so+adj. / adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:除了对作曲的热情,他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语,句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:当被问起那可怕的经历,Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕,以至于不敢移动。so+adj. / adv.位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为"站立,矗立";lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:只有当他离开家的时候,他才开始知道家庭对他是多么的重要。“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。根据主句的谓语动词用的是过去时可知,这里也应该用一般过去时,用助动词did。故选B。

【点睛】

当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意:1、在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语,不倒装。本题only后接时间状语when he left his home,所以用部分倒装。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想?—实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams是介词短语,位于句首,句子用倒装形式,work是不可数名词,用单三形式说明现在的情况,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句的用法。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:如果约翰去听音乐会,他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样,并表示肯定时,用部分倒装,so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。

“So+助动词+主语”倒装:

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:

如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor:

如:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:

如:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。句意:大海变得如此不平静,船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时,其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序(一般疑问句的语序),that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough:艰难的,艰苦的;turn down:拒绝,调低音量,它们不合句意。rough:粗糙的,猛烈的,高低不平的;turn over:(使)翻转,(使)颠倒,(使)倾覆。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意:尽管听起来奇怪,但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装。规则为:将作表语的形容词或名词,作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中,strange是表语,所以要提前,置于句首,故D选项正确。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂。分析句子可知,当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时,要用完全倒装语序,即将整个谓语放在主语之前。故选A项。

20.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

考查完全倒装和表语提前。句意:参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席,他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语提前,主语President Xi和attend(出席)构成主动关系,所以用现在分词一般式的主动,表示“正在参加”,故选A。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意:在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不;B. In case假使,万一;C. In case of 假使,万一;D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知,该句…should we prevent the students…使用了部分倒装句,根据句意可知,所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不…”,in no case为表否定的副词短语,选项A符合语境,故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语,缺系动词was,所以这是主系表结构,故排除A和B ,又因在so...that 句型中,so+ 形容词,前置时用部分倒装语序,故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考察部分倒装。句意:——Johnson先生在过去的五年中已经升职了。——他确实是。你也是。“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“某人确实是”,“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是”,故选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的,微乎其微,无几)属于否定词语,位于句首,句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极洲,但他从未见过陆地。until直到;since自从,既然;not until直到……才;although尽管;while(表对比)然而;and和,并且;but但是;yet但是。did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装,选项中只有not until位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装。since,until,although引导从句时,主句均不倒装。根据语境,前后两句之间是转折关系,第二个空可填but或yet。综上,故选C。

高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)

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