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常用过渡词和句型

常用过渡词和句型
常用过渡词和句型

常用过渡词和句型

过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子

(1)To begin with首先

例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。"

(2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。"

(3)First of all第一,首先

例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。"

(4)With (the development/progress/growth)

of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...

例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever

before in daily life."随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。"

(5)Recently近来

例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。"

2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子

(1)In conclusion最后,在结束时

例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。"

(2)In brief简言之

例:In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之,计划生育对中国具有重要意义。"

(3)In a word总之

例:In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."总之,没有相互理解,真正的友谊是不存在的。"

(4)It is high time that...到...时候了

例:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development."为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。"

(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...

例:It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."只有当人民成为国家的主人,科学才能为人民服务。"

3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子(1)first, second, third...第一,第二,第三例:First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先,她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次,她从不误课。再有,她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有,她学习非

常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。"

(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...,首先...,此外...,最后...

例:There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他决定学法律有几方面的原因:首先,他对社会事物感兴趣,学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外,他父亲是个律师,一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后,他确信毕业后能找到工作。"

(3)Meanwhile同时

例:Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured."

同时,孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好,今后的机会就越多。"

(4)since then自此之后

例:Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations."自此之后,奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。"

(5)Therefore因而

例:Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future."因而,如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点,他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。"

4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子

(1)As a result由于...结果

例:Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由

于她在大学成绩优异,她找到一份令人满意的工作。"

(2)Due to由于

例:My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."

由于财务问题,我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。"

(3)consequently结果,因此

例:The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty."该

国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突,因此答应签署条约。"

(4)One may criticize......for......,but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...,但是...的真正原因在更深层次

例:One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper."人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导,但事故还有更深的原因。" (5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中,其中一点给予强调...

例:Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage."在许多重要的原

因中,其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。"

5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词

(1)unlike...与...不同

例:Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal."与口头英语不同,笔头英语比较正规。"

(2)In contrast...与之相比

例:In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."与汤姆比,玛里奥很少努力学习。"

(3)On the other hand...另一方面

例:The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period."发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。" (4)Likewise同样

例:Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be

needed."要带上旅行中吃的食品,同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。"

(5)similarly同样

例:If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes."只要能使听众听明白,在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的,同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣,根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。"

四级作文常用过渡词及短语

短文写作常用过渡词 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

英语写作过渡性词语大全

英语写作过渡性词语大全 (1)表示增加的过渡词: also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词: now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词: near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。 (4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as等。 (5)表示对照的过渡词: but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词: because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词: in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。 (9表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等 10)表示总结的过渡词: finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。 二:提高听力的七个网上美语电台及收听指导 如果你真的想记住你所听到的内容,那么: 1. 你要确定你的兴趣是什么,它对你来说值不值得一听。 2. 真正用心听,集中精力听那些你想记忆的重要信息。 3. 不要把精力放在个别单词上,一定要听文章的全貌。只要你抓住了全文的意思,听不清或听不懂个别词也没关系。 4. 听完广播之后,立即做一做自我测试,检验你能回忆起多少听过的内容。 5. 把你从电台听到的东西向别人复述。 6. 找个朋友一起听。广播结束后,你和他可以谈谈所听的内容,看看你们听到的一不一样。 7. 如果你想隔较长时间再回忆你所听的内容,那么你最好把你所听的要点记录下来。 通过上面的种种方法,只要你能勤加练习就可以在短时间内突破广播英语,记住听完了以后一定要及时整理、检验你的成果,不能放到一边,否则你很难达到令你满意的水平。最后,向大家推荐练习口语听力7个网上美语电视台: 1、美国C-SPAN: 2美国NASA电视台: 3、美国一号电视台:

专八写作必备高分经典句型

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英语作文如何选用词语

英语作文如何恰当选用词语 性。在我国,古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想,因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。 成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔,或招致成千上万损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。 词语选择的可能性。我们每个人的脑子里都有一个词库,只要我们肯去对比发掘,往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。从客观条件,我们有各种类型的词典,只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读,写作时勤查考,就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然,一部好词典也不会毫无缺点,更难以面面俱到,因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话:Dictionaries are like watches: the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true. 词语选择的三项标准。关于择语标准,人们说法不一,但准确、鲜明、生动三项原则是公认的。当然,某词语用得是否符合要求,不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼,还要看其具体使用场合,包括同其他词语搭配等。 1)择语的准确性。准确性,就是要根据使用场合选用确切的语言形式,正如有句英语俗语所言:Do not write so that your words may be undetstood, but write so that your words must be understood. 著名美国作家马克·吐温说:“用词准确与用词几乎准确,这两者之间的差异就如闪电与萤火虫之间的差异。为了择语准确,必须熟悉词语的多义性。例如depression对心理学家、经济学家或地质学家来说,含义各不相同。反之,也常常有几个词语可以表示类似的含义,如心理学上的“depression”也能用melancholia,the blues,the dismal in the dumps,low 等词语表示。要做到准确选择,有必要注意词语的两种意义:“基本意义”和"引申意义"。前者指该词语的本身,或客观的固有含义,后者指该词语在一定搭配或上下句中出现的其他意义,往往比较含蓄,带有词语使用者的主观态度或感情色彩。如inexpensive和cheap都表示便宜的基本意思,如顾客问营业员:“May I have some thing cheaper?”意思是希望要价钱便宜一点的,当然并不是说质量可以不好,但cheap在其他句式或使用场合可引出“低劣”、“平庸”、“吝啬”、等多种意思。选用词语的准确性还表现在区分表示大体/抽象含义的词语和表示具体/特定含义的词语上,需要根据不同的使用场合做出正确的选择。抽象含义词语和具体含义词语不是两个对立的家族,在一定的条件下可以转化,如:labor一词通常带抽象含义,但并非一成不变。试比较:A)Honest labor creates wealth for the society. B)In the GM contract dispute, labor seeks a five-cent per hour wage increase. 上述A句中labor一词为抽象含义,泛指各种社会劳动,B句中labor为具体含义,特指W AW,即美国汽车、飞机、农业机械工人联合会。 2)择语的鲜明度。准确性是鲜明度的前提,也是提高鲜明度的基础。然而,鲜明与简练相关。我们说话、写文章都要以“言简意赅”四字为目标,为此,应从两个方面加以注意: A.在可以运用较简短的常见词语表达意思时不要用复杂而少的词语,如:do something for (不用perform,accomplish),用end/finish a letter (不用terminate,conclude)。 B.多余的或转弯抹角的词语都不利于明白地表达思想的词语避免使用。多从自己的所学的词汇中选用简明易懂的词汇来表达中心。 3)择语的生动感。生动感也可以叫做优美感(gracefulness),它是建筑在准确性和鲜明度的基础上的,否则,单纯追求生动或优雅,就会出现辞藻华丽(flower 这里就作文写作给点建议。作文是要小心,按英语习惯来写句子; 认清常见错误,避免再次写错;建立错题集,不断提醒自己;多背些范文,模仿它们来写.该课通过学生错误的分类归纳,给学生以警示作用,学生能避免犯同样的错误,最后写出优美的句子。学生反映

英语专八写作经典句型20例

英语专八写作经典句型20例 一、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我以前遇到最仁慈的教师。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

英语写作中词语的选择

1.词语选择的重要性 在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中,编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻:“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion: it is a courtesy to others,and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world." 显然,说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多,因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国,古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想,因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。 成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔,或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。 2.词语选择的可能性 实际上,我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库,只要我们肯去发掘,往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。 从客观条件广看,我们有各种类型的词典和参考书,只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读,写作时勤查考,就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然,一部好词典也不会毫无缺点,更难以面面俱到,因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话: Dictionaries are like watches: the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true. 3.词语选择的三项标准 关于择语标准,人们说法不一,但准确、鲜明、生动三项原则是公认的。当然,某词语用得是否符合要求,不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼,还要看其具体使用场合,包括同其他词语搭配等。 1)择语的准确性 准确性,就是要根据使用场合选用确切的语言形式,正如有句英语俗语所言: Do not write so that your words may be undetstood, but write so that your words must be understood.

英语作文中常用过渡词和句型

1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说 例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一,首先 例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后,在结束时 例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”

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