小学英语总复习-感叹句专项练习
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)!
Question:
( A )1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What
B. How
C. What's
( B )2._______she dances!
C. What well A.How good B. How well
( B )3._______quiet the park is!
C. How a B. How What a A.
( B )4._____his father works!
A.How careful
B. How carefully
C. What
careful( B )5._____noisy they are making!
A.What
B. How
C. How a
( B )6.______delicious soup!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( A )7.______heavy snow!
C. How B. What A.What a
( B )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
C. How B. What an A.What a
( C )9.______exciting moment it is!
C. What an How B. How an A.
)10.______supper we're having today! ( A
A.What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. What
delicious( C )11.________fine weather it is today!
A.How
B. What a
C. What
( C )12._____fast the boys are running!
A.What
B. What a
C. How
( A )13._______the mooncakes are!
A.How delicious
B. What delicious
C. What a
delicious( B )14.____surprising news it is!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( A )15.____time we're having today!
C. What good What a good B. How good A. ( )16._______I
miss you !
2
A.What
B. How
C. How do
( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
)18. ________ slowly Tom runs! (
C. What a How B. What A.
( )19._____lovely the snow looks!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
( )20.________useful information it is!
A.What an
B. How
C. What
( )21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
( )22._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
( )23._______they love their country!
C. What a B. How A.What
)24._______long hair she has! (
C. HowB. What A.What a
( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!
A.How
B. What a
C. What
( )26._______exciting a football match it is!
A.What
B. How
C. What an
( )27._______hard-working Chinese people!
3
A.How
B. What
C. How do
)28._______a lovely view! (
A.Is it
B. Isn't it
C. Aren't they
( )29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B. What wonderful
C. What a wonderful( )30.______worried they looked!
A.What
B. How
C. How are
: Answers1---5 ABBBB
6---10 BABCA
11---15 CCABA16---20 BAABC
21---25 BBBBC
26—30 BBBCB
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
4
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I'd like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can't answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
5
What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！
感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，
1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/ \
形容词复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！
/ \
形容词不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！
/ \
形容词乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
6
（十二）感叹句 一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构： 1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和 谓语一般可省去。 ★★★句型为：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！ 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！ 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！ 4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！ 注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)； 若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）. 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 ★★★句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！ 10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！ 注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句)； 6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。 感叹句练习题 一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 1. ____________ nice girl she is ! 2. ____________ careful the boy is ! 3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _____________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. _____________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 二、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)
英语中感叹句的用法讲解 很多人对英语中感叹句的用法不是很了解。经常在英语句子中出现一些错误。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!
句子的种类 类别例句用法 陈述句肯 定 This is a bag. I like spring. 描述一件事情或者说明 说话人的看法 陈述句否 定 I can’t see a bag over there. I don't know. 描述一件事情或者说明 说话人的看法 疑问句一 般 Are you a student? Does she get up early? Do you like swimming? Can you speak English? 用于提出问题特 殊 when什么时间；who谁；whose谁的；where在哪里；which 哪一个；why为什么；what什么；what time什么时间；what colour什么颜色；what about……怎么样；what day星期 几；what date什么日期；what for为何目的；how怎样； how old多大岁数；how many数量多少；how much多少钱； how about……怎么样；how far多远 选 择 Is your friend a boy or a girl? 反 意 It’s a fine day, isn’t it? 祁使句肯 定 Put it here. 表示命令、建议或请求否 定 Don’t look at the noticeboard. 感叹句How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf! How hard he studies! 表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、 厌恶或愤怒等强烈感情 (1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事或情况是否属实。用yes 或 no 来回答。 (2)特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成，不能用yes来no回答。一般用完整的回答或是直接回答疑问词的提问。Where are you from? I am from Beijing. 或Beijing. (3)选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的选项供对方选择，前面的选项之间用逗号分隔开来，后两项之间用or连接，回答时选择一种。 Would you like a pear, an apple or a banana ? I’d like a b anana。 (4)反意疑问句 由陈述句加一个简短问句构成，简短问句对陈述句提出相反的疑问。如果陈述句部分是肯定，后面问句就用否定形式；陈述句部分是否定，简短问句则用肯定形式。 He likes music, doesn’t he? Yes,he does. 是的，他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 不，他不喜欢。 He doesn’t like music, does he ? Yes,he does. 不，他喜欢。No,he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。
Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习 一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。感叹句常用What 或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。二：结构：（how/ what） 1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ eg：What a strong boy he is What an honest girl Mary is! 2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ eg： What brave soldiers they are! What fine weather it is today! 3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！ eg：How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is! 4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！ eg：How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies! 三、具体理解分析： 一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下： 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。 1.可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。 如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2.可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。 如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。 如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句 "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词 1.可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 2.可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 3.可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！
小学英语感叹句练习题及答案 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday! 2).________cutedogitis! 3).________interestingthestoryis! 4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis! 5).________honestboyTomis ！ 6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________excitingnewsyou 9).________coolyournewcaris! 10).________scarythesetigersare! ’vebroughtus! 二、选择填空。 1._______fasttheboyran! A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan 2. _______ well yousing but _______badly dances! A.How,how B.What,what C.How,what D.What,how 3. ________delicious thesoupis! I’dlike more. he some
A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan 4. _______fools theywere!Theybelieved whatthe mansaid. A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan 5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid. A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan 6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican ’tanswerthem. A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan 7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher! A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan 8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthese days! A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan 9._______beautifulyournewdressis! A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
感叹句 一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构： 1．What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词（可数单数）＋（主语＋谓语）！如：1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！ 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！ 2．What＋形容词＋名词（复数或不可数）＋（主语＋谓语）！ 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！ 4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！ （注：常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food, news等） 3. How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！ 如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！ 10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！
感叹句练习题： 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1. Tom is a clever boy. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 2.The flower is beautiful. ①What___________________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 3.The book is very interesting. ①What___________________________________________! ②How_______ ______________ 一选择 ( ) 1. ________ lovely baby he is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 2. ________ interesting film I saw last night! A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an ( )3. ___ __ hard the students are studying ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )4. ________ bad weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think
感叹句 一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a） What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！ What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！ What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！ 2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！ How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！ 5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！ How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！ 6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！ ★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！ （三）陈述句变感叹句全解 4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？ 如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情：名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词） What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头） What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头） （四）其它句式变感叹句 有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。
英语感叹句的句式 一、用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时， what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！例如： What a fine day it is！（多么好的天气啊！） What an old building that is！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！） 2. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！例如：What good teachers they are！（他们是多么好的老师啊！） What beautiful flowers these are！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！） 3. What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例如： What thick ice we are having here！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！） What round bread it is！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！例如： How hot it is today！（今天天气多热啊！） How beautiful the flowers are！（这些花多么美丽啊！） 5. How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！例如： How hard he works！（他工作多么努力啊！） How well she sings！（她歌唱得多好啊！）
6. How + 主语＋谓语！例如：How she dances！（她跳舞跳得多好啊！）注意： what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如： How cold （ it is ）！ What a good girl！ What delicious fish！ 另一种答案 感叹句是英语的一种句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。它有两个类型，六种句式。 一、用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时， what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。 1. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！例如： What a fine day it is！（多么好的天气啊！） What an old building that is！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！） 2. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！例如： What good teachers they are！（他们是多么好的老师啊！） What beautiful flowers these are！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！） 3. What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例如： What thick ice we are having here！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）
一、补齐句子 1.我对他几乎一无所知。 I _________ know anything about him. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. How about _________ (take) a long walk after supper? 2. Some famous __________ (science) are going to give lectures in our college in August. 3. Think you for ________ (invite) me. 4. This class _____ (be) studying English now. 5. The girl with her mother _____ (like) singing. 6. Who _____ (want) to tell a story? 7. This is _____ _____ _____ (Kate and Jim) bedroom. 8. There is a map ____ the world on the wall. (介词) 9. Go straight ____ AnShan Road. (介词) 10. There is a bank ________ a restaurant and a grocery shop. (介词) 11. The market is open for 12 hours every day. ( 就划线部分提问) _____ _____ hours _____ the market open every day? 三、选择填空 1. _____ was your holiday? It’s fantastic. A. When B.What C. Where D,How 2. Where were you ______ your summer holiday?
初中英语语法总结感叹句参考 What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的小男孩啊! How clever the boy is! 这小男孩多聪明啊! 1What引导的感叹句 What a beautiful city it is! (这是个)多么美丽的城市啊! 句型：(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What a beautiful city it is! What an interesting story she told! (2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What expensive watches they are! What terrible weather it is! 2how引导的感叹句 How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊! 1.句型：(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How cold it is! How hard he works! (2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son! (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 2.how修饰动词时，动词并不提前。 How I want to be a teacher! 我多想当个老师啊! 上述两种感叹句能够互相转换。例如： What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is! What a cold day it is!→How cold it is! 注意 what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如： How cold! 多冷啊! What heavy traffic! 交通多挤啊! 比较 感叹句和特殊疑问句 感叹句：How busy you are!(陈述句语序) 你多么忙啊! 疑问句：How busy are you?(疑问句语序)
小学英语句型句式 一、句子的分类： 1. 陈述句 A．肯定陈述句：①主语+be+其它+句号 ②主语+V（Vs, Ved）+其它+句号 ③主语+情态动词+V+其它+句号 B．否定陈述句：①主语+be not +其它+句号 ②主语+don’t(doesn’t, didn’t)+V+其它+句号 ③主语+情态动词+not+V+其它+句号 2. 疑问句 A．一般疑问句：①be+主语+其它+问号 ②Do(Does,Did)+主语+V+其它+问号 ③情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号 B．特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它+问号 ②特殊疑问词+do(does,did)+主语+V+其它+问号 ③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号 3．祈使句 A．肯定祈使句：动词（原形）+其他+标点 B．否定祈使句：Don’t+动词（原形）+其他+标点 4．感叹句：What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语) 例如： What beautiful flowers! What a mess! What a beautiful desert! How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 例如： How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is! 二、把陈述句改为否定句、一般疑问句： 陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。 1、改为否定句： （1）动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can 改为否定句) Lily ______ ________ reading a story book . （2 ) The children _________ _________ a good time at the party. 2、改为一般疑问句： be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may/will等情态动词开头，以 （1be 改为一般疑问句)___________________
一、选择题 1．__________wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 2．---- interesting the film is? ----Yes, I have seen it twice. A．What B．How C．What a D．How an 3．fine the weather is! A．What B．What a C．How 4．________ great fun it is to swim in the sea! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 6．—________ cold weather! —Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 7．good time we had at the party last night! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．—You enjoyed yourselves during the trip, didn’t you? — Far from that. ________time we had! A．What awful B．What an awful C．How awful D．How an awful 9．You can’t imagine ______ when they received these Christmas presents. A．how they were excited B．how excited they were C．how excited were they D．they were how excited 10．________ pleasant weather we have these days! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．________ useful suggestion you’ve given us! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 12．______ important information they have collected for us! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 13．—_____fine weather! —Yes. Let’s go out for a picnic. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 14．_________ exciting activity it is to go bike riding!（） A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 15．--- Making paper bottles? Wow, great advice! ---Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.
小学英语感叹句练习 1．—______ interestingthe book is! —Yes, I have read it twice. A. What an B. How a C. How 2．________ it istoday! A．What fine weather B．What a fine weather C．How a fine weather D．How fine a weather 3．Look at the man overthere. _____he is! A．How tall B．How high C．What a tall 4．—_______deliciousbeef ! —Well，you can eat more ifyou like it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．________ he was whenhe knew the results of the examination! A. How happily B. What fun C. How pleased D. What pleasure 6． --- TuYouyou haswon the Nobel Prize. --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 7．--- The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized（倾覆）in theYangtze River on the evening of June 1st.
小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形
二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4. 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5. 以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6. man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2. 以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4. 以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5. 多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6. good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t 1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”; 否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称) are ------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词; 否定过去过去否定 do -----don’t------did---------didn’t does(第三人称单数)-----doesn’t ------ -did---------didn’t
英语语法感叹句知识点基本句型【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。 【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊! Whataninterestingstoryitis!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊! Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊! Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊! 【说明】在感叹句中，Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用whata/an，如： Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一场雨啊! Whatagreatsurpriseitis!这多么令人惊奇啊! Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! Howwellyoulook!你气色真好!
Howkindyouare!你心肠真好! Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好听! Strawberries!Hownice!草莓!多好呀! Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩多么聪明啊! Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快啊! 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如： HowIwanttobeadoctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊! Howshedances!她跳得多好啊! 英语语法感叹句知识点：陈述句改为感叹句 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。 感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分! How+形容词或副词+其他成分! What+名词+其他成分! What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分!
小学英语总复习-感叹句专项练习 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! Question: ( A )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s ( B )2._______she dances! A.How good B. How well C. What well ( B )3._______quiet the park is! A.What a B. How C. How a ( B )4._____his father works! A.How careful B. How carefully C. What careful ( B )5._____noisy they are making!
感叹句 一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a） What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an） 2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！ What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！ What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！ 2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词） e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！ How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！ 5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！ How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！ 6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！ ★注意：what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 e.g.: How cold （ it is ）！ What a good girl！ What delicious fish！ （三）述句变感叹句全解 4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？ 如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情：名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词） What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头） What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头） （四）其它句式变感叹句 有时述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。